if…else python program

1. Aim:- Write a program to find minimum number between two numbers :

n1=int(input("Enter first number:"))

n2=int(input("Enter second number:"))
if n1<n2:
print(n1,"is the minimum number.")
else:
print(n2,"is the minimum number.")

Output:--
>>>
Enter first number:5
Enter second number:2
2 is the minimum number.

2. Aim:- Write a program to find minimum number between two numbers :

n1=int(input("Enter first number:"))

n2=int(input("Enter second number:"))
n3=int(input("Enter third number:"))
if n1<n2 and n1<n3:
print(n1,"is the minimum number.")
elif n2<n3 and n2<n1:
print(n2,"is the minimum number.")
else:
print(n3,"is the minimum number.")
 Output:--
>>>
Enter first number:10
Enter second number:15
Enter third number:9
9 is the minimum number.

3. Aim: Write a program to check whether a number is negative, positive or zero :

n=int(input("Enter any number:"))

if n<0:
print(n,"is a negative number.")
elif n>0:
print(n,"is a positive number.")
else:
print(n,"is a zero.")

Output:--
>>>
Enter any number:-1
-1 is a negative number.
>>>
1 is a positive number.
>>>
0 is a zero.

4. Aim: Write a program to check whether a number is divisible by 5 and 11 or not:

n=int(input("Enter any number:"))

if n%5==0 and n%11==0:
print(n,"is divisible by 5 and 11.")
else:
print(n,"is not divisible by 5 and 11.")
Output:--
>>>
Enter any number:1
13 is not divisible by 5 and 11.
>>>
Enter any number:1
55 is divisible by 5 and 11.

5. Aim: Write a program to check whether a number is even or odd:

n=int(input("Enter any number:"))

if n%2==0:
print(n,"is even number.")
else:
print(n,"is odd number.")

Output:--
>>>
Enter any number:5
5 is odd number.
>>>
Enter any number:8
8 is even number.
6. Aim: Write a program to check whether a year is a leap year or not:

year=int(input("Enter any year:"))

if year%100==0:
if year%400==0:
print(year,"is a leap year")
else:
print(year,"is not a leap year")
else:
if year%4==0:
print(year,"is a leap year")
else:
print(year,"is not a leap year")
output:--
>>>
Enter any year:2020
2020 is a leap year
>>>
Enter any year:2003
2003 is not a leap year.

7. Aim: Write a program to check whether a character is alphabet or not:

ch=input("Enter any character:")

if (ch>='a' and ch<='z') or (ch>='A' and ch<='Z'):
print(ch,"is an alphabet.")
else:
print(ch,"is not an alphabet.")

Output:--
>>>
Enter any character:s
s is an alphabet.
>>>
 Enter any character:5
5 is not an alphabet.

8. Aim: Write a program to input any alphabet and check whether it is vowel or consonant:

ch=input("Enter any alphabet:")

if ch in ['a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U']:
print(ch,"is vowel.")
else:
print(ch,"is a consonant.")

Output:--
>>>
Enter any alphabet:g
g is a consonant.
>>>
Enter any alphabet:e
e is vowel

9. Aim: Write a program to input any character and check whether it is alphabet, digit or
special character:

ch=input("Enter any character:")

if (ch>='a' and ch<='z') or (ch>='A' and ch<='Z'):
print(ch,"is an alphabet.")
elif ch>='0' and ch<='9':
print(ch,"is a digit.")
else:
print(ch,"is a special character.")
 output:--
>>>
Enter any character:j
j is an alphabet.
>>>
Enter any character:8
8 is a digit.
>>>
Enter any character:&
& is a special character.

10. Aim: Write a program to check whether a character is uppercase or lowercase alphabet:
ch=input("Enter any character:")

if (ch>='a' and ch<='z') :

print(ch,"is a lowercase alphabet.")
elif (ch>='A' and ch<='Z'):
print(ch,"is a uppercase alphabet.")
else:
print(ch,"is not a valid alphabet.")

Output:--
>>>
Enter any character:f
f is a lowercase alphabet.
>>>
Enter any character:J
J is an uppercase alphabet.
11. Aim: Write a program to input week number and print week day.

n=int(input("Enter a week number:"))

if n==1:
print(n,"is sunday.")
elif n==2:
print(n,"is monday.")
elif n==3:
print(n,"is tuesday.")
elif n==4:
print(n,"is wednesday.")
elif n==5:
print(n,"is thursday.")
elif n==6:
print(n,"is friday.")
elif n==7:
print(n,"is saturday.")
else:
print("input number between 1-7.")

output:--
>>>
Enter a week number:6
6 is friday.
Enter a week number:5
5 is thursday.
>>>
Enter a week number:7
7 is saturday.
>>>
Enter a week number:1
1 is sunday
12. Aim: Write a program to input month number and print number of days in month:

n=int(input("Enter a month number:"))

if n==1:
print("No. of days in this month is 31")
elif n==2:
print("No. of days in this month is 28")
elif n==3:
print("No. of days in this month is 31")
elif n==4:
print("No. of days in this month is 30")
elif n==5:
print("No. of days in this month is 31")
elif n==6:
print("No. of days in this month is 30")
elif n==7:
print("No. of days in this month is 31")
elif n==8:
print("No. of days in this month is 30")
elif n==9:
print("No. of days in this month is 30")
elif n==10:
print("No. of days in this month is 31")
elif n==11:
print("No. of days in this month is 30")
else:
print("No. of days in this month is 31")
 output:--
>>>
Enter a month number:5
No. of days in this month is 31
>>>
Enter a month number:7
No. of days in this month is 31

13. Aim: Write a program to input angles of a triangle and check whether triangle is valid or
not:
n1=int(input("Enter first angle:"))
n2=int(input("Enter second angle:"))
n3=int(input("Enter third angle:"))
sum=n1+n2+n3
if sum==180:
print("Triangle is valid.")
else:
print("Triangle is not valid.")

Output:--
>>>
Enter first angle:60
Enter second angle:60
Enter third angle:60
Triangle is valid.
>>>
Enter first angle:90
Enter second angle:45
Enter third angle:80
Triangle is not valid.
14. Aim: Write a program to input all sides of a triangle and check whether triangle is valid
or not.

n1=int(input("Enter first angle:"))

n2=int(input("Enter second angle:"))
n3=int(input("Enter third angle:"))
if (n1*n1)==(n2*n2)+(n3*n3):
print("Triangle is valid.")
elif (n2*n2)==(n3*n3)+(n1*n1):
print("Triangle is valid.")
elif (n3*n3)==(n1*n1)+(n2*n2):
print("Triangle is valid.")
else:
print("Triangle is not valid.")

output:--
>>>
Enter first angle:3
Enter second angle:4
Enter third angle:5
Triangle is valid.

15. Aim: Write a program to check whether the triangle is equilateral, isosceles or scalene
triangle.

n1=int(input("Enter first angle:"))

n2=int(input("Enter second angle:"))
n3=int(input("Enter third angle:"))
if n1==n2==n3:
print("Triangle is an equilateral.")
elif n1==n2 or n2==n3 or n1==n3:
print("Triangle is an isosceles.")
else:
print("Triangle is scalene.")
 output:--
Enter first angle:5
Enter second angle:5
Enter third angle:3
Triangle is an isosceles.
>>>
Enter first angle:6
Enter second angle:6
Enter third angle:6
Triangle is an equilateral.

>>> Enter first angle:3

Enter second angle:4
Enter third angle:5
Triangle is scalene.

16. Aim: Write a program to find all roots of a quadratic equation.

import math
import math
print("For quadratic equation, ax**2+bx+c=0, enter coefficient below")
a=int(input("Enter a:"))
b=int(input("Enter b:"))
c=int(input("Enter c:"))
delta=b*b-4*a*c
if a==0:
print("Error")
print("Value of a should not be zero")
else:
if delta>0:
root1=(-b+math.sqrt(delta))/(2*a)
root2=(-b-math.sqrt(delta))/(2*a)
print("Roots are Real and Unequal")
 print("Roots are:",root1,'and',root2)
elif delta==0:
root=-b/(2*a)
print("Roots are Real and Equal")
print("Roots are:",root1,'and',root2)
else:
print("Roots are complex and imaginery")

output:--
>>>
For quadratic equation, ax**2+bx+c=0, enter coefficient below
Enter a:1
Enter b:5
Enter c:2
Roots are Real and Unequal
Roots are: -0.4384471871911697 and -4.561552812808831

17. Aim: Write a program to calculate profit or loss.

cp=float(input("Enter cost price:"))

sp=float(input("Enter selling price:"))
if cp>sp:
print("Loss")
elif sp>cp:
print("Profit")
else:
print("No profit no loss!!")

output:--
>>>
Enter cost price:20
 Enter selling price:25
Profit
>>>
Enter cost price:10
Enter selling price:8
Loss
>>>
Enter cost price:15
Enter selling price:15
No profit no loss!

18. Aim: Write a program to input marks of five subjects Physics, Chemistry,
Biology mathematics and Computer.
Calculate percentage and grade according to following:
Percentage >= 90% : Grade A
Percentage >= 80% : Grade B
Percentage >= 70% : Grade C
Percentage >= 60% : Grade D
Percentage >= 40% : Grade E
Percentage < 40% : Grade F

phy=int(input("Enter physics marks:"))

chem=int(input("Enter chemistry marks:"))

bio=int(input("Enter biology marks:"))

maths=int(input("Enter maths marks:"))

comp=int(input("Enter computer marks:"))

marks=phy+chem+bio+maths+comp

perc=(marks/500)*100

if perc>=90 and perc<=100:

print("Percentage=",perc,"and Grade is A")

elif perc>=80 and perc<90:

print("Percentage=",perc,"and Grade is B")

elif perc>=70 and perc<80:

print("Percentage=",perc,"and Grade is C")

elif perc>=60 and perc<70:

print("Percentage=",perc,"and Grade is D")

elif perc>=40 and perc<60:

print("Percentage=",perc,"and Grade is E")

else:

print("Percentage=",perc,"and Grade is F")

output:--

>>> Enter physics marks:40

Enter chemistry marks:50

Enter biology marks:60

Enter maths marks:70

Enter computer marks:80

Percentage= 60.0 and Grade is D

>>>

Enter physics marks:70

Enter chemistry marks:70

Enter biology marks:80

Enter maths marks:85

Enter computer marks:95

 Percentage= 80.0 and Grade is B

>>> Enter physics marks:90

Enter chemistry marks:90

Enter biology marks:90

Enter maths marks:90

Enter computer marks:.90

Percentage= 90.0 and Grade is A

19. Write a program to input basic salary of an employee and calculate its gross salary
according to following:

Basic salary <= 10000 : HRA=20% , DA=80%

Basic salary <= 20000 : HRA=25% , DA=90%
Basic salary > 10000 : HRA=30% , DA=95%

basic_sal=int(input("Enter basic salary:"))

if basic_sal>20000:
HRA=basic_sal*(30/100)
DA=basic_sal*(95/100)
gross_sal=basic_sal+HRA+DA
print(gross_sal)
elif basic_sal<=20000 and basic_sal>10000:
HRA=basic_sal*(25/100)
DA=basic_sal*(90/100)
gross_sal=basic_sal+HRA+DA
print(gross_sal)
else:
HRA=basic_sal*(20/100)
DA=basic_sal*(80/100)
gross_sal=basic_sal+HRA+DA
print(gross_sal)
 output:--
>>>
Enter basic salary:10000
20000.0
>>>
Enter basic salary:22000
49500.0
>>>
Enter basic salary:8000
16000

20. Aim: Write a programe to iput electricity unit charges and calculate bill according to the
given condition:

For first 50 units Rs 0.50/unit

For next 50 units Rs 0.75/unit
For next 100 units Rs 1.20/unit
For unit above 250 units Rs 1.50/unit
An additional surcharge of 20% is added to the bill.
units = int(input(" Please enter Number of Units you Consumed : "))
if(units < 50):
amount = units * 0.50
surcharge = (20/100)*amount
elif(units <= 100):
amount = units * 0.75
surcharge = (20/100)*amount
elif(units <= 200):
amount = units * 1.20
surcharge = (20/100)*amount
else:
amount = units * 1.50
surcharge = (20/100)*amount
total = amount + surcharge
print("Total Electricity Bill:",total)
output:---
>>>
Please enter Number of Units you Consumed : 45
Total Electricity Bill: 27.0
>>>
Please enter Number of Units you Consumed : 85
Total Electricity Bill: 76.5
>>>
Please enter Number of Units you Consumed : 500
Total Electricity Bill: 900.0