NATO-STO CPoW 2022 FINAL
NATO-STO CPoW 2022 FINAL
Preface
Mr. John-Mikal STØRDAL, (NATO)
Director, Collaboration Support Office, NATO Science & Technology Organization
Action Officer
Mr Jonas JUHLIN (NATO),
Staff Officer – Operations and Coordination Office, Collaboration Support Office, NATO Science & Technology Organization
Lt Col Marek DOBEK (POL),
Staff Officer – Plans & Coordination, Chief of Staff Office, Collaboration Support Office, NATO Science & Technology
Organization
ISBN: 978-92-837-2388-2
i
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements i
PREFACE 1
1. We are the Science and Technology Organization 2
2. S&T Strategy, Priorities, Strategic Initiatives and
Emerging & Disruptive Technologies: What, Why and How 5
3. The STO Panels, Group and Activities 7
4. Structure of 2022 Collaborative Programme of Work 9
5. 2022 Business Meetings (PPW/PBM/STB) 10
6. Applied Vehicle Technology Panel (AVT) 11
7. Human Factors and Medicine Panel (HFM) 15
8. Information Systems Technology Panel (IST) 19
9. NATO Modelling and Simulation Group (NMSG) 21
10. System Analysis and Studies Panel (SAS) 24
11. Systems Concepts and Integration Panel (SCI) 27
12. Sensors and Electronics Technology Panel (SET) 30
13. STO Events in 2022 CPoW 34
13.1 Lecture Series in 2022 35
13.2 Technical Courses in 2022 36
13.3 Symposia in 2022 37
13.4 Workshops in 2022 42
13.5 Specialists’ Meeting in 2022 44
14. Exploratory Teams 45
15. Emerging and Disruptive Technologies 47
16. Cross-Panel Activities 48
17. CPoW in Numbers 49
Acronyms and Abbreviations 51
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Table of Contents
List of Tables:
Table 1: 2022 STO CPoW Composition including ETs and Table 16: SCI Activities Continuing in 2022
SPs (as of 1 January 2022*)
Table 17: SCI Activities Starting in 2022
Table 2: 2022 Business Meetings
Table 18: SET Activities Continuing in 2022
Table 3: AVT Activities Continuing in 2022
Table 19: SET Activities Starting in 2022
Table 4: AVT Activities Starting in 2022
Table 20: 2022 Lecture Series
Table 5: AVT Activities Awaiting Publication
Table 21: 2022 Technical Courses
Table 6: HFM Activities Continuing in 2022
Table 22: 2022 Symposia
Table 7: HFM Activities Starting in 2022
Table 23: 2022 Workshops
Table 8: HFM Awaiting Publication
Table 24: 2022 Specialists’ Meeting
Table 9: IST Activities Continuing in 2022
Table 25: Exploratory Teams Continuing in 2022
Table 10: IST Activities Starting in 2022
Table 26: Exploratory Teams Starting in 2022
Table 11: IST Activities Awaiting Publication
Table 27: List of 2022 Ongoing Cross-Panel Technical
Table 12: NMSG Activities Continuing in 2022 Teams, Exploratory Teams and Specialist Team
Table 13: NMSG Activities Starting in 2022 Table 28: Participation, Involvement and Leadership of
NATO Allies and EOPs within the 2022 STO CPoW
Table 14: SAS Activities Continuing in 2022
List of Figures:
Figure 1: STO Business Model
Figure 5: Yearly Overview of the STO CPoW TTs, ETs and SPs
Figure 6: Overview of the 2022 STO CPoW TTs, ETs and SPs per Panel and Group
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preface
As we start a new year, it is my great pleasure to present in this publication the NATO Science &
Technology Organization’s (STO) Collaborative Programme of Work (CPoW) and budget for 2022. I hope you
will find it to be of value.
Through major investments over time in Science and Technology (S&T)-related Research and Development
(R&D), like-minded democracies have held a leading position in the world and used this advantage to
secure and develop their common values and way of life. These efforts have given billions of people the
chance for a better life. From a defence and security perspective, NATO has been a leader in this and has
long relied on an unrivalled S&T edge to fulfil its tasks. We live in a time where S&T cooperation between NATO Allies and
Partners is more necessary than ever to meet the defence and security challenges of today and tomorrow. At the last NATO
Summit in Brussels in June 2021, our Heads of State and Government pledged to maintain the technological edge of the
Alliance. We all recognize that this will be a challenge and hard work.
S&T is not a goal in-and-of itself, but a critical key enabler in developing and delivering cutting-edge capabilities to
ensure military advantage and provide security and resilience. S&T not only fosters prosperity in our societies but also
protects the sovereignty of our democracies.
My guiding principle is a clear focus on the future. It is always tempting to use the shield of sentimentality to protect
previously battle-winning, but now outdated capabilities. Such sentimentality risks the lives of our warfighters. The future
operating environment will not be limited by lines on maps or by physical geography. We will be confronted by complex
and integrated challenges below and above the threshold of armed conflict. These challenges will test our approach and
target our most vulnerable areas.
Our historic technological advantage is increasingly challenged by targeted investments in S&T and capabilities designed
to counter our strengths. We have the “Sputnik-moment” of our time right now. It is more important than ever for the
Alliance to stay ahead of our potential peer competitors and adversaries in leveraging new and disruptive technologies
and enhancing our ability to meet new threats. Nations, therefore, have to step up investments in S&T related R&D, not
only military R&D, but also in universities and civilian laboratories, as well as update approaches to development and
strengthen collaboration. We must spend more and spend better.
Through the CPoW, with low bureaucracy, we are together empowering the NATO’s technological edge and multiplying
the value of National S&T investments through knowledge and resource sharing. As an example, the UK participates in
some 70% of the CPoW and, according to their own estimates, benefits from a financial leverage of some 10:1 from this co-
operation and overall engagement in the STO. In other words, for the resources they contribute, their return on investment
is estimated to be ten-fold in terms of the benefits they receive from this collaboration through knowledge gained and
access to facilities and equipment.
I am proud to say that the NATO STO, through the Collaboration Support Office (CSO) in Paris, is facilitating the largest and
most vibrant scientific network for defence and security in the world. In our network, around 5,000 scientists, engineers,
and analysts from more than 40 different countries are engaged in nearly 300 carefully selected R&D projects using
science and technology to solve real problems. The CPoW leverages scientists, engineers and analysts from government,
research institutes, academia and industry and is highly appealing. The network has steadily grown with the number of
projects, more than doubling since 2012.
The “cornerstone” of the STO is the CPoW and the collaborative business model, which describes and structures the
cooperative research between Nations in detail. This publication details the publicly releasable portion of the CPoW,
including a list of all ongoing projects. The goal of this document is to help inform and expand knowledge to a broad
audience while also stimulating further engagement within the CPoW.
2022 will inevitably be impacted by the continuing COVID-19 pandemic and travel restrictions. Our network of scientists,
engineers, and analysts were only partially able to meet physically in 2021 and much of the research was conducted
wholly or partially in the virtual domain. Hybrid meetings are in demand and we are consciously working on improving
these capabilities for the entire network.
I would also like take the opportunity to recognize that the core of the CPoW business is managed by the STO Scientific
and Technical Committees (STCs), the 6 Panels and Group. The entire CPoW network benefits and appreciates their
leadership, which is typically in addition to their normal demanding professions, duties and responsibilities. I warmly thank
these volunteers and their Nations for the exceptionally fine work they do in guiding the CPoW.
John-Mikal Størdal
Director, STO Collaborative Support Office
1
1. We are the Science and Technology Organization
“The STO plans and delivers a Programme of Work (PoW) that covers a broad spectrum of defence and security
related S&T. The STO PoW contributes to capability development, supports threat mitigation, and provides
advice to decision makers. The STO welcomes participants and contributors from Allied and Partner Nations,
coming from government, industry, or academia. In pursuing this mission, the STO positions S&T to the strategic
advantage of Nations and NATO, thereby supporting the core tasks of the Alliance.”
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The STO PoW is comprised of two primary components, which follow two different business models:
1. The Collaborative Programme of Work (CPoW) managed by the Collaboration Support Office, which follows
a collaborative business model where scientists, engineers, and analysts are resourced by their Nations or
organizations; and
2. The Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation programme of work, which follows and in-house
delivery business model where research is customer funded.
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Activity lifecycle
The Panels/Group take the initiative to create technical activities based upon guidance from the Nations, and
initiatives from the Panels/Group scientific community. The Panels/Group usually meet twice a year (in spring and
fall) during Panel (Group) Business Meetings (BM) which are medium-scale 2 to 3-day events. Technical activities are
organized in teams of national experts with clearly defined scopes and products as goals at the end of the activity.
The activity lifecycle is depicted in the image below:
Ideas for new activities may originate from the Nations, the scientists/engineers/analysts within the STO network,
Panel/Group Members or NATO bodies. However, it is mandatory that each activity be supported by a minimum of 4
Nations before being initiated.
The activity ideas are presented in the
form of Technical Activity Proposals
(TAP) which are presented to the Panels/
Group for decision during Business
Meetings (BM). The TAP must be endorsed
unanimously by the Panel/Group.
After the BM, the new TAPs are submitted
to the STB for approval through a 3-week
silence procedure. Following the silence
procedure approval, the activity can begin.
Depending on the activity type, the
outcomes of the completed activity
could be a technical report, cooperative
demonstration of technology or a meeting
proceedings.
All unclassified STO scientific publications are available on our
website at: www.sto.nato.int
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1 Precision Engagement, Advanced Human Performance & Health, Cultural, Social & Organizational
Behaviors, Information Analysis & Decision Support, Data Collection & Processing, Communications & Networks, Autonomy, Power & Energy, Platforms
& Materials, Advanced Systems Concepts.
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will concentrate on developing knowledge and understanding of these EDTs, combined in clusters that associate S&T
areas with operational functions. The 2022 Plans & Program Workshop (P&PW) will include a CPoW stock-taking
session to not only review the ongoing and planned work related to current EDTs for topical breadth, scientific depth,
and programmatic health but review work not related to current EDTs to identify possible topical clusters that will
require concerted effort across the CPoW in the near-term.
The NATO S&T Strategy, the S&T Priorities, the Strategic Initiatives, and the Emerging and Disruptive Technologies
Roadmap, supplemented by the future Roadmap Implementation Strategy, are key strategic guidance to address vital
National S&T requirements. In 2022, they will find practical application through the work achieved during the P&PW
and the Panels/Group Business Meetings, to successfully frame and execute the CPoW.
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3. The STO Panels, Group and Activities
The success of the CPoW hinges upon effective project management of the technical activities. The six Technical
panels responsible for a wide range of research activities and a Group specializing in modelling and simulation are
the lifeblood of the CPoW and comprise the scientific and technical committees. These Panels/Group are comprised
of national and NATO Body representatives as well as recognized world-class scientists, engineers and analysts. They
are responsible for proposing and managing the scientific work programme. In addition to providing critical technical
oversight, they also provide a key link to military users and other NATO entities.
The current Level 2 committee structure consists of the following six Panels and one Group:
• Applied Vehicle Technology (AVT)
• Human Factors and Medicine (HFM)
• Information Systems Technology (IST)
• System Analysis and Studies (SAS)
• Systems Concepts and Integration (SCI)
• Sensors and Electronics Technology (SET)
• NATO Modelling and Simulation Group (NMSG)
Each Panel/Group’s programme of work is carried out by Technical Teams made up of national experts. Prior to
launching a Technical Team, when a Panel/Group believes that a particular expertise is required to assist or advise it
on the technical merit or feasibility of a specific proposal, an Exploratory Team (ET) is established. Therefore, ETs are
CSO’s instrument to carry out a feasibility/pilot study to establish whether it is worth starting a bigger activity.
During the BM, each NATO nation in the Panel/Group is polled to determine if it is willing to allocate resources and
participate in a future ET on the topic. If the Panel/Group supports the initiative, the ET finalizes the TAP and submits
it to the Panel/Group Office for revision. The ET step is sometimes omitted if the idea has strong support and can go
straight into a Technical Activity It is, however, an essential probative instrument for young/new scientist who wish to
scope their proposal for a Technical Team.
Technical Teams are assigned by the Panels/Group to
perform specific tasks such as:
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4. Structure of 2022 Collaborative Programme of Work
As of 1 January 2022, the total number of ongoing activities in the STO CPoW is 283. This figure represents the
sum of the number of activities that started before 2022 and will be still active in 2022 as well as number of new
activities that will begin in 2022.
Table 1: 2022 STO CPoW Composition including ETs and SPs (as of 1 January 2022*)
PANEL GROUP
ACTIVITY TYPE TOTAL
AVT HFM IST NMSG SAS SCI SET
Task Group RTG 33 43 21 17 25 30 42 211
Agardograph AG - - - - - 3 - 3
Long-Term Scientific
LTSS 2 1 - - - - - 3
Study
Lectures Series RLS 3 3 - 1 - 2 4 13
Specialists' Meeting RSM - 1 2 - - 2 4 9
Symposium RSY 2 1 2 2 3 1 3 14
Technical Course RTC - 1 - 1 2 - - 4
Workshop RWS 10 1 1 - 1 2 3 18
Specialist Team ST - 1 - 4 2 - 1 8
Total STO CPoW 50 52 26 25 33 40 57 283
Exploratory Team ET 10 10 8 2 6 6 7 49
Support Project SP 8 - - - 1 - - 9
* Formally, Exploratory Teams (ETs) and Support Projects (SPs) are not considered as STO CPoW Technical Teams
because their creation doesn’t normally require the approval from the Science and Technology Board (STB).
A Panel/Group may set up an Exploratory Team (ET) when it believes that a particular expertise is required to assist
or advise the Panel/Group on the technical merit or feasibility of a specific proposal for a technical activity. ETs may
also be used to help the Panel/Group develop recommendations on future content of the Panel/Group’s Programme
of Work.
The STB will approve the Support Programme as part of the STO Collaborative Programme of Work and Budget each
year but will not normally be asked to approve individual Support Projects except in one specific case: If a project
is anticipated to consume 10 per cent or more of the approved budget for the entire Support Programme, it will be
presented to the STB for discussion and approval.
Note: The data presented in this document provides information regarding the ongoing STO CPoW Technical Teams,
Exploratory Teams and Support Projects that will be ongoing in 2022. The content of the document is viewed as
dynamic in nature. After the Spring Panel and Group Business Meetings the Panels and the Group will endorse new
activities that will be submitted to the STB for approval. The number of new activities varies each year.
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5. 2022 Business Meetings (PPW/PBM/STB)
All major Science and Technology Organization’s business meetings are listed in Table 2.
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
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6. Applied Vehicle Technology Panel (AVT)
Panel Chair: Mr. Stan COLE (USA) Panel Executive: Dr. David Klassen (DEU)
Panel Vice-Chair: Dr. Tom Thorvaldsen (NOR) Panel Assistant: Ms. Aurelie Bertrand (NATO)
MISSION
The Applied Vehicle Technology Panel strives to improve the performance, reliability, affordability, and safety of vehicles
through advancement of appropriate technologies. The Panel addresses platform technologies for vehicles operating
in all domains - land, sea, air, and space, for both new and ageing systems.
To accomplish this mission, the members of the AVT community, comprising more than 1,200 participants, exploit their
joint expertise in the fields of (1) Mechanical Systems, Structures and Materials; (2) Propulsion and Power Systems;
and (3) Performance, Stability and Control, Fluid Physics; which is augmented by committees bolstering strategic
guidance, scientific excellence and bi-national support.
By carrying out biannual Business Meeting weeks including discussions of all of its sponsored activities, the Panel
guarantees the use of NATO’s, as well as national, resources in the most effective and efficient way. Generating
synergies by multi-disciplinary and domain overarching approaches; building productive partnerships by a healthy mix
of academic scientists, governmental researchers, military operators and industrial engineers; providing timely and
targeted advice to NATO and nations; and striving for scientific excellence are built into the Panel’s work ethic.
MAIN INTEREST
The expertise of the Applied Vehicle Technology Panel covers a broad range comprising cross-cutting and technical
focus areas. In alignment with its mission statement, the Panel is the STO’s focal point for:
• Assessment of and multi-disciplinary cooperation’s on Hypersonic Vehicles;
• Further development and integration of Autonomous Vehicles in all domains;
• Screening and evaluation of novel Materials, Structures and Manufacturing Technologies for military
applications;
• International collaboration on a Holistic Virtual Design approach for manned and unmanned future Combat Air
Platforms;
• Determination and further compiling of innovative Propulsion as well as Power System Technologies for
military purposes;
• Coordination and development of a Future Rotorcraft Requirement trade-space including maturing of key
technologies;
• Assessment and advancement of Warship and Fleet Design capabilities;
• Standardisation and implementation of a Sustainable Use of Munitions across their life-cycles;
• Evaluation and integration of Software-Based Applications on the design, handling and service of platforms;
and
• Sustainment and Life-Cycle Costs considerations of new and aging platforms as well as fleet considerations.
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FOR YEAR 2022
AVT-309 RTG Implication of Synthetic Fuels on Land Systems and on NATO Single Fuel Policy
Availability and Quality Issues with Raw Materials for Rocket Propulsion Systems and
AVT-311 RTG
Potential Consequences for NATO
AVT-314 RTG Assessment and reduction of installed propeller and rotor noise from unmanned aircraft
AVT-316 RTG Vortex Interaction Effects Relevant to Military Air Vehicle Performance
Trade-space exploration to support the early stage design of effective & affordable (fleets)
AVT-317 RTG
of warships
AVT-318 RTG Low noise aeroacoustic design for turbofan powered NATO air vehicles
AVT-320 RTG Assessments of Numerical Simulation Methods for Turbulent Cavitating Flows
Impact of underwater dumped munitions and maritime safety, security and sustainable
AVT-330 RTG
remediation
AVT-331 RTG Goal-driven, multi-fidelity approaches for military vehicle system-level design
AVT-332 RTG In-Flight Demonstration (CDT) of Icephobic Coating and Ice Detection Sensor Technologies
Integration of Propulsion, Power, and Thermal Subsystem Models into Air Vehicle
AVT-333 RTG
Conceptual Design
CDT on Augmented Reality (AR) to Enhance Situational Awareness for Armoured Fighting
AVT-334 RTG
Vehicle Crew
AVT-341 RTG Mobility Assessment Methods and Tools for Autonomous Military Ground Systems
AVT-343 RTG Novel Materials to Mitigate Rare Earth (RE) Criticality in High Speed Motors
AVT-344 RTG Assessment of Micro Technologies for Air and Space Propulsion
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
AVT-348 RTG Assessment of Experiments and Prediction Methods for Naval Ships Maneuvering in Waves
AVT-350 RTG Innovative Control Effectors for Manoeuvring of Air Vehicles – Advanced Concepts
Enhanced Computational Performance and Stability & Control Prediction for NATO Military
AVT-351 RTG
Vehicles
AVT-358 RLS Advanced computational fluid dynamics methods for hypersonic flows
Impact of Hypersonic Operational Threats on Military Operations and Technical High Level
AVT-359 LTSS
Requirements
AVT-360 RWS Environmentally Compliant Approaches to Maintenance and Overhaul of Military Vehicles
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FOR YEAR 2022
AVT-362 RTG Water Sampling, Monitoring and Control/Remediation for Live-Fire Military Ranges
AVT-363 RTG Improving the Understanding of Risks from Exposure to Munition Combustion Products
AVT-367 RTG Sea-Ice Collision Risk Prediction and Mitigation for Naval Ships
AVT-369 RSY Digital Twin Technology Development and Application for Tri-Service Platforms and Systems
AVT-374 RWS More Electric Gas Turbine Engines for Aircraft, Rotorcraft and UAVs
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FOR YEAR 2022
7. Human Factors and Medicine Panel (HFM)
Panel Chair: Dr. Janet BLATNY (NOR) Panel Executive: Lt Col Erik LAENEN (NLD)
Panel Vice-Chair: Dr. Patrick MASON (USA) Panel Assistants: Ms. Marie LINET (NATO)
Ms. Monika VAVRIKOVA (NATO)
MISSION
The mission of the Human Factors and Medicine Panel is to provide the science and technology base for optimising
health, human protection, well-being and performance of the human in operational environments with consideration
of affordability. This involves understanding and ensuring the physical, physiological, psychological and cognitive
compatibility among military personnel, technological systems, missions, and environments. This is accomplished by
exchange of information, collaborative experiments and shared field trials.
MAIN INTEREST
Combat Casualty Care; Science and technology (S&T) development in the field of combat casualty care must change
and innovate on pace with and synchronous with the advancement of weapon systems and battlespace tactics,
techniques, and procedures that will create novel military operational environments. Current combat casualty care
and medical planning guidelines are based on rapid evacuation to damage control surgery and critical care. Future
operational environments will considerably affect NATO forces’ ability to adhere to these guidelines and medically
evacuate casualties to provide life, limb, and eyesight saving treatments in a timely manner.
Chemical, Biological and Radiological Defence; Major changes in the security policy and the geopolitical and military
situation as well as evolving agent and weapon technologies influence the chemical, biological, radiological and
nuclear (CBRN) threat and defence. Consequently, CBRN defence requires closer collaboration between military and
civilian sectors. Based on the threat out to 2030, S&T areas that can support CBRN defence need to be identified.
Human-Autonomy Teaming; Based on progress in Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Human Performance Modelling,
Human-Agent-Robot Teamwork (HART) systems are being developed and tested in which humans and autonomy
dynamically adjust and cooperate to accomplish a joint objective, often in shared spaces. In these systems, team
member’s responsibilities and commitments are managed such that the human and automation jointly enhance
performance and manage contingencies.
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HFM-240 RLS Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: Post Concussive Symptoms in a Deployed Setting
Big Data In The Military: Integrating Genomics into the Pipeline of Standard-care
HFM-294 RTG
Testing & Treatment
HFM-314 RLS Aircrew Neck Pain Prevention and Management Lecture Series
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FOR YEAR 2022
Expert panel for state of the art cardiovascular risk assessment in aircrew and other
HFM-316 RTG
high risk occupations.
HFM-317 LTSS Solutions for Combat Casualty Care
HFM-325 RTG Performance Nutrition for Fresh Feeding during Military Training and Operations
HFM-329 RTG A psychological guide for leaders across the deployment cycle.
HFM-330 RTG Human Systems Integration for Meaningful Human Control over AI-based systems
HFM-331 RTG Biomedical Bases of Mental Fatigue and Military Fatigue Countermeasures
Development and Implementation of Autonomous Transport and Medical Systems for
HFM-332 RTG
Casualty Evacuation
Development of military loading exposure guidelines for prevention of chronic
HFM-338 RTG
traumatic encephalopathy
HFM-342 RTG C2 Capability Lifecycle Governance
Digital Teaching Networks: Fostering digital collaboration among teachers, trainers,
HFM-343 RTG
instructors, and coaches in the military
HFM-344 RTG Human Impact Exposure onboard High Speed boats
Neuroscience-based Technologies for Combat-oriented Crew Cockpit Design and
HFM-AVT-340 RTG
Operations
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FOR YEAR 2022
HFM-345 RTG Operations Security and Susceptibility to Influence in the Information Environment
Human Performance and Medical Treatment and Support During Cold Weather
HFM-349 RSY
Operations
HFM-350 RTC Aerospace Medicine: New Technologies-New Approach RAMS USAF/NATO STO HFM
HFM-NMSG-354 RTG Study, Design, Building and Deployment of a CBRN XR Training Platform
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FOR YEAR 2022
8. Information Systems Technology Panel (IST)
Panel Chair: Dr. Nikolai STOIANOV (BGR) Panel Executive: Mr. Alain JOLIY (NATO)
Panel Vice-Chair: Mr. Antoine SMALLEGANGE (NLD) Panel Assistant: Ms. Armelle DUTRUC (NATO)
MISSION
The Information Systems Technology Panel (IST) is one out of seven Scientific and Technical Committees whose role it is to
implement, on behalf of the Science & Technology Board, the STO Mission with respect to Information Systems Technology.
The mission of the IST Panel is to advance and exchange techniques and technologies in order to improve C3I systems,
with a special focus on AI, Interoperability and Cyber Security, and to provide timely, affordable, dependable, secure and
relevant information to war fighters, planners and strategists.
MAIN INTEREST
The advancement and exchange of techniques and technologies to provide timely, affordable, dependable, secure
and relevant information to war fighters, planners and strategists, as well as enabling technologies for modelling,
simulation, and training are the focus of this Panel.
The scope of responsibility of the IST Panel covers the fields of Information Warfare and Assurance, Information and
Knowledge Management, Communications and Networks, and Architecture and Enabling Technologies.
Thus, the IST Programme of Work is organized under three Focus Groups: Information and Knowledge Management
(IWA), Architecture and Intelligence Information Systems (AI2S), and Communications & Networks (COM), to which
the activities of the Panel are attached.
IST-162 RTG Cyber Monitoring and Detection Capability for Military Systems
IST-168 RTG Adaptive Information Processing and Distribution to Support Command and Control
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FOR YEAR 2022
IST-177 RTG Social Media Exploitation for Operations in the Information Environment
IST-180 RTG Network Management & Cyber Defense (NMCD) for Federated Mission Networking (FMN)
IST-185 RSM Communication Networks and Information Dissemination for the Tactical Edge
IST-188 RTG Applying and Validating the Cyber Security Risk Assessment Process for Military Systems
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FOR YEAR 2022
9. NATO Modelling and Simulation Group (NMSG)
NMSG Chair: Dr. Robert SIEGFRIED (DEU) MSCO Head: CDR Alvaro HERRAIZ-SOLLA (ESP)
NMSG Vice-Chair: Ms. Julie TREMBLAY-LUTTER (CAN) MSCO Technical Officer: Mr. Adrian VOICULET (NATO)
MISSION
The NATO Modelling and Simulation Group (NMSG) is the STO Scientific and Technical Committee in which all
NATO Modelling and Simulation (M&S) stakeholders and subject matter experts meet to coordinate and oversee the
implementation of the NATO M&S Master Plan (NMSMP).
The NMSMP is a NAC-approved NATO policy document that provides strategic vision and guidance for coordinating
and utilizing M&S in NATO. The NATO M&S vision is “to exploit M&S to its full potential across NATO and the Nations to
enhance both operational and cost effectiveness”.
The mission of the NMSG is to promote cooperation among Alliance bodies, NATO, and partner nations to maximize
the effective utilization of M&S. This includes M&S standardization, education, and associated science and
technology. The NMSG, as nominated by the Conference of National Armaments Directors (CNAD), is the delegated
tasking authority for standardization in the NATO modelling and simulation domain.
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MAIN INTEREST
The NMSMP articulates the NATO vision and guiding principles regarding the use of M&S in support of the NATO
mission, discusses the impact that achieving this vision will have on NATO M&S application areas and identifies the
governance mechanisms and bodies, and the primary NATO M&S stakeholders.
Under the umbrella of establishing a common technical framework, increasing interoperability and developing
models, simulations and standards for M&S, the main current and future focus areas of work are: Education and
Training, decision making, AI & BD, cyber defence and acquisition.
With the mission to investigate, plan, update and propose the future Programs of Work, the NMSG has three
permanent sub-groups, the Military Operational Requirements Subgroup, the M&S Standards Subgroup and the
Planning and Programmes Committee.
MSG-172 RTG NATO Modelling and Simulation Master Plan Implementation Update
MSG-173 RTG Simulation for Training and Operation Group – Next Generation (STOG-NG)
MSG-174 RTG Urban Combat Advanced Training Technology Live Simulation Standards (UCATT-LSS) - 2
MSG-180 RTG Implementation of Live Virtual Constructive – Training (LVC-T) in the Maritime Domain
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FOR YEAR 2022
NATO Standards for Federated Simulation and Services for Integration, Verification and
MSG-191 RTG
Certification
Using Simulation to Better Inform Decision Making for Warfare Development, Planning,
MSG-SAS-178 RTG
Operations and Assessment
MSG-200 RTG Modelling Cyber Domain Entities and Events within Distributed Simulations
MSG-202 RTG NATO Modelling and Simulation Resources/Standards Support Team - III
MSG-203 RLS The Role of Modelling and Simulation to Support Current and Future NATO Operations
MSG/MSCO Support to International Training & Education Conferences IT2EC, I/ITSEC and
MSG-196 RSY
CA2X2 Forum 2022
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
10. System Analysis and Studies Panel (SAS)
Panel Chair: Mr. Espen SKJELLAND (NOR) Panel Executive: LT COL Spencer TIMMONS (USA)
Panel Vice-Chair: Mrs. Donna WOOD (CAN) Panel Assistant: Mr. Jeroen GROENEVELT (NATO)
MISSION
The System Analysis and Studies (SAS) panel – NATO STO’s expert panel for analytical advice – conducts studies
and analysis for better decisions in strategy, capability development, and operations within NATO, NATO Nations,
and partner Nations. Key drivers in the SAS panel’s work are the exploitation of new technologies, new forms of
organization, and new concepts of operation.
Currently, the SAS panel consists of 43 senior scientific representatives from 23 NATO Nations, 2 Partnership for
Peace Nations, 1 Global Partner, and 4 NATO organizations. The SAS panel leverages analysts and scientists from
academia, government, and industry to conduct research.
MAIN INTEREST
The focus of the Panel is on undertaking Operations Analysis activities related to challenges in the evolving strategic
environment and the responses that both individual nations and NATO as a whole are making to tackle them. The
research can be clustered into 4 focus areas: Policy and Strategy Decision Support, Operations Decision Support,
Capability and Investment Decision Support, and Development and Maintenance of Analysis Capabilities.
The development and maintenance of analysis capabilities forms the basis of the Panel work and is essential to
provide NATO with innovative and academically sound analytical capabilities that will ensure informed defence
decision making. Activities include the development of analytical methods to address upcoming security challenges,
information exchange on OA modelling concepts and best practice, research into new methodological approaches,
and the development and exchange of models.
The Panel leverages its broad range of analysis capabilities to provide decision support at all levels and in different
areas. To illustrate, the Panel identifies and assesses the impacts of geo-political drivers, regional contexts, futures,
and technology changes to support policy and strategy decisions. It conducts analysis to improve operational tactics,
training and procedures as well as develops better methods to support operational planning. Finally, it supports the
development of systems, force element and enabler capability options, including the collection and collation of cost
and performance data and defining the necessary missions for these individual systems and capabilities.
The main source for new research projects are proposals made by NATO Nations represented at the SAS panel. The
SAS panel also addresses requests for such analysis and studies from a variety of other sources. These include the
Science and Technology Board (STB) and other NATO bodies, such as the NATO Military Committee, the Conference
of National Armament Directors (CNAD) with its Main Armaments Groups and the NATO Industrial Advisory Group
(NIAG), Allied Command Operations (ACO), Allied Command Transformation (ACT) and the NATO Communications and
Information Agency (NCIA).
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SAS-124 RTG How could Technology Development Transform the Future Operational Environment
SAS-144 RTG Code of Best Practice for Conducting Survey Research in a Military Context
SAS-145 RTG Soldier System Weapon & Equipment Assessment Tool (SWEAT)
SAS-153 RTG Best practices on Cost Analysis of Information And Communication Technology
SAS-159 RTG How could Technology Development Transform the Future Operational Environment
Ethical, Legal and Moral (ELM) impacts of novel technologies on NATO’s operational
SAS-160 RTG
advantage – the “ELM Tree”
SAS-161 RTG Military Aspects of Countering Hybrid Warfare: Experiences, Lessons, Best Practices
SAS-165 RSY Assessing the Implications of Emerging Technologies for Military Logistics
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
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FOR YEAR 2022
11. Systems Concepts and Integration Panel (SCI)
Panel Chair: Dr. Karin STEIN (DEU) Panel Executive: LT COL Roderick BENNETT (USA)
Panel Vice-Chair: Mr. Allan CHAN (USA) Panel Assistant: Ms. Carlotta ROSSI (NATO)
MISSION
The mission of the Systems, Concepts and Integration (SCI) Panel is to advance knowledge concerning advanced
system concepts, integration, engineering techniques and technologies across the spectrum of platforms and
operating environments to assure cost-effective mission area capabilities. Integrated defence systems, including air,
land, sea, and space systems (manned and unmanned), and associated weapon and countermeasure integration are
covered. Panel activities focus on NATO and national mid- to long-term system level operational needs.
MAIN INTEREST
The scope of Panel activities covers a multidisciplinary range of theoretical concepts, design, development, and
evaluation methods applied to integrated defence systems. Areas of interest include:
• Integrated mission systems including weapons and countermeasures
• System architecture/mechanisation
• Vehicle integration
• Mission management
• System engineering technologies and testing
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FOR YEAR 2022
SCI-316 RTG High Energy Laser Weapons: Quantifying the Impact of Atmospherics and Reflections
Hands-on with JANUS: Understanding, Implementing and Using the first Digital
SCI-317 RLS
Underwater Communications Standard
SCI-320 RTG Scientific Support to NNAG Above Water Warfare Capability Group
SCI-327 RTG Countermeasure Concepts against Anti-Aircraft Dual band EO/IR Imaging Seekers
SCI-329 RSM Capabilities for Sensing, Search, and Surveillance in the Arctic
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
SCI-SET-323 RSM Above Water EO/IR Signature Requirements from an Operational Perspective
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
12. Sensors and Electronics Technology Panel (SET)
Panel Chair: Mr. Frank VAN DEN BOGAART (NLD) Panel Executive: LT COL Isidoro MARCONE (ITA)
Panel Vice-Chair: Dr. Alexandre JOUAN (CAN) Panel Assistant: Ms. Alicia MAHARAJ (NATO)
MISSION
The mission of the Sensors and Electronics Technology (SET) Panel is to foster co-operative research, the exchange
of information, and the advancement of science and technology among the NATO Nations in the field of sensors and
electronics for defence and security. The SET Panel addresses the development and enhancement of both passive
and active sensors, as well as electronic technology capabilities, multi-sensor integration and fusion as they pertain
to Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance (ISTAR), Remote Sensing, Electronic Warfare (EW),
Communications, and Navigation. To fulfil this mission, the SET Panel is organized into three Focus Groups: Radio-
Frequency Technology (RFT); Optical Technology (OT); and Multi-Sensors & Electronics (MSE).
MAIN INTEREST
The research activities of the SET Panel predominantly address topics related to target signatures, propagation
and battlespace environments, electro-optic (EO)/radio-frequency (RF)/acoustic/magnetic sensors, antennas, signal
and image processing, components, sensor hardening, electromagnetic compatibility and any other phenomena
associated with sensors and electronics that may assist NATO war-fighters during future warfare and peace-keeping
scenarios.
In principle, the Focus Groups are addressing the following domains:
3. Optical Technology:
• Infrared and Spectral Sensing;
• Laser Radar Technology;
• Performance Modeling; and
• Target Signatures.
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FOR YEAR 2022
SET-249 RTG Laser Eye Dazzle Threat Evaluation and Impact on Human Performance
SET-256 RTG Interoperability & Networking of Disparate Sensors and Platforms for ISR Applications
SET-257 RLS Compressive Sensing Techniques for Radar and ESM Applications
SET-260 RTG Assessment of EO/IR Technologies for Detection of Small UAVs in an Urban Environment
SET-264 RSY Quantum Position Navigation and Timing for NATO platforms
Overcoming the Technical Barriers that Inhibit use of Fuel Cells for Dismounted Soldier
SET-270 RTG
Applications
Airborne Maritime Radar Based Submarine Periscope Detection and Discrimination at
SET-271 RTG
High Grazing Angles
Quality Assurance and Assessment Team for SPS on Detection of Explosives and
SET-276 ST
firearms to counter TERrorism (DEXTER)
SET-279 RTG Space-based SAR and Big Data Technologies to support NATO Operations
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
SET-284 RSM Enhanced Situation Awareness using Active-Passive Radar Systems in Military Scenarios
SET-298 RSM Electronic Attack and Protection for Modern Active/Passive Netted Radars
SET-300 RTG 3D Active and Passive EO/IR Sensing for Urban Operations
Improved Field of View for Night Vision Goggles – Technical Challenges, Concepts,
SET-305 RTG
Performance Assessment
Improved Panoramic Situational Awareness for Vehicle Platforms – Technical Challenges,
SET-306 RTG
Concepts, Performance Assessment
Advanced radar techniques for robust situation awareness and threat assessment
SET-307 RTG
considering Class I UAS in complex environments
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
NATO PNT Open System Architecture & Standards to Ensure PNT in NAVWAR
SET-309 RTG
Environments
SET-310 RTG Assessment of EO/IR Compressive Sensing and Computational Imaging Systems
SET-315 RSY Detection, Tracking, ID and Defeat of Small UAVs in Complex Environments
Realistic Trace Explosives Test Standards for Evaluation of Optical Sensors in Relevant
SET-316 RTG
Scenarios
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FOR YEAR 2022
13. STO Events in 2022 CPoW
Among the various types of activities administered by the Collaboration Support Office, there are several types
aimed at promoting exchange and dissemination of state-of-the-art knowledge amongst targeted audiences on
an important scientific or applied topic. These are: Lecture Series, Technical Courses, Symposia, Workshops and
Specialists’ Meetings.
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DISTRIBUTION
MEETING MEETING
MONTH ACTIVITY TYPE TITLE AND PARTNER
DATE LOCATIONS
PARTICIPATION
Wachtberg (DEU)
October- AI for Military ISR Decision Oct-Nov 2022
SET-290 RLS Rome (ITA) STO EOPs + PfP
November Makers TBC
Stockholm, SWE
Varna (BGR)
4Q 2022 Passive Radars - Technology Late 2022 or
SET-299 RLS Budapest (HUN) STO EOPs + PfP
or 2023 and Applications 2023 TBC
Atlanta (USA)
Advanced computational
TBD AVT-358 RLS fluid dynamics methods for TBD TBD
hypersonic flows
Munition Health
TBD AVT-375 RLS Management Lecture Series: TBD TBD STO EOPs + GP
Implementation Challenges
Introduction to Quantum
TBD AVT-377 RLS Computing in Fluid TBD TBD STO EOPs + Contact
Dynamics
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury:
STO EOPs + GP +
TBD HFM-240 RLS Post Concussive Symptoms TBD TBD
Contact
in a Deployed Setting
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
DISTRIBUTION
ACTIVITY MEETING MEETING
MONTH ACTIVITY PANEL TITLE AND PARTNER
TYPE DATE LOCATIONS
PARTICIPATION
Aerospace Medicine:
Garmisch STO EOPs + PfP
New Technologies-
March HFM-350 HFM RTC 21-25 Mar Partenkirchen + MD + ICI + GP +
New Approach RAMS
(DEU) Contact + Other
USAF/NATO STO HFM
Employing the
C2-Simulation
Interoperation
STO EOPs + PfP
TBD MSG-194 MSG RTC (C2SIM) Standard TBD TBD
+ GP
for Coalition Military
Operations and
Exercises
Basics of complex
modern urban STO EOPs + PfP
TBD SAS-149 SAS RTC TBD TBD
functions and + GP
characteristics
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
DISTRIBUTION
ACTIVITY MEETING MEETING
MONTH ACTIVITY PANEL TITLE AND PARTNER
TYPE DATE LOCATIONS
PARTICIPATION
Quantum Position
Navigation and 28-31 Mar
March SET-264 SET RSY Avignon (FRA) STO EOPs
Timing for NATO 2022
platforms
10th Military Sensing 28-31 Mar
March SET-311 SET RSY Avignon (FRA) STO EOPs + PfP
Symposium (MSS) 2022
Assessing the
Implications
March SAS-165 SAS RSY of Emerging March 2022 TBD STO EOPs
Technologies for
Military Logistics
IT2EC:
IT2EC: 26-28 IT2EC:
26-28 MSG/MSCO Support April London (UK)
April to International
Training & Education CA2X2: Sep- CA2X2: Rome STO EOPs + PfP
CA2X2: MSG-196 MSG RSY
Conferences IT2EC, Oct (ITA) + GP
Sep-Oct
I/ITSEC and CA2X2
Forum 2022 I/ITEC: Nov- I/ITEC:
I/ITEC:
Dec Orlando (USA)
Nov-Dec
Flight Testing of
10-11 May STO EOPs + PfP
May SCI-328 SCI RSY Unmanned Aerial Segovia (ESP)
2022 + MD
Systems (UAS)
Societal challenges
3-7 October
IST-195 for Operations in Stockholm,
October IST RSY (probably 4-5 STO EOPs
(AI2S) the Information (SWE)
October, TBC)
Environment
Human Performance
and Medical STO EOPs + PfP
17-18 Washington
October HFM-349 HFM RSY Treatment and + MD ICI + GP +
October DC (USA)
Support During Cold Other
Weather Operations
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
Digital Twin
Technology
Development and
TBD AVT-369 AVT RSY TBD TBD STO EOPs
Application for Tri-
Service Platforms and
Systems
(Annual) Operations
TBD SAS-ORA SAS RSY Research & Analysis TBD TBD STO EOPs
Conference
Physics of Failure
TBD AVT-356 AVT RSY for Military Platform TBD TBD STO EOPs
Critical Subsystems
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
As well as the conducting of operations, new and emerging technologies can have wider military implications.
These include how emerging technologies can affect the logistic organisations themselves, existing and planned
acquisitions programs and education & training.
The purpose of this symposium is to:
1. Share and review work being undertaken in this area; studies, events, exercises, road maps, strategies.
2. Understand the extent to which changes in provision of logistics support in the Civil sector can be applied in a
Defence and Security context.
3. Share knowledge of how Operational Research & Analysis (OR&A) is being used to identify the benefits, costs
and risks of innovative and emerging technologies.
4. Understand and develop follow-on opportunities for Logistics OR&A collaboration and to avoid duplication of
effort.
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
DISTRIBUTION
ACTIVITY MEETING MEETING
MONTH ACTIVITY TITLE AND PARTNER
TYPE DATE LOCATIONS
PARTICIPATION
Trends in Ultrashort
Pulse Laser Source 23 Jan San Francisco
January SET-308 RWS STO EOPs + PfP
Technology 2022 (USA)
Improvements
Materials and
technologies for
26-28 Apr
April AVT-371 RWS electro-optical Torino (ITA) STO EOPs
2022
camouflage (Cross-
Panel)
Artificial Intelligence 26-28 Apr
April AVT-353 RWS Torino (ITA) STO EOPs
in Cockpits for UAVs 2022
Use of Computational
Fluid Dynamics for
Design and Analysis: 23-27 May
May AVT-366 RWS Sibiu (ROU) STO EOPs
Bridging the Gap 2022
Between Industry and
Developers
Emerging
technologies for 26-30 Sep
September AVT-373 RWS Varna (BGR) STO EOPs
proactive corrosion 2022
maintenance
Multi-fidelity methods
26-30 Sep
September AVT-354 RWS for military vehicle Varna (BGR) STO EOPs
2022
design
Environmentally
Compliant Approaches
26-30 Sep
September AVT-360 RWS to Maintenance and Varna (BGR) STO EOPs
2022
Overhaul of Military
Vehicles
Environmental
Regulation on
Energetic Systems and 26-30 Sep
September AVT-364 RWS Varna (BGR) STO EOPs
its Impact on Critical 2022
Munitions Materials
and Capability
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
Certification of
Bonded Repair on 18-20 Oct Amsterdam
October AVT-361 RWS STO EOPs + PfP
Composite Aircraft 2022 (NLD)
Structures
Nanotechnology for
Fall 2022
Fall SET-289 RWS Optics & Infrared Paris (FRA) STO EOPs + PfP
TBC
Photo Detection
Rescue Systems for
TBD IST-191 (IWA) RWS TBD TBD STO EOPs + PfP +
Broken Trust
Integration of
Unmanned Systems
TBD SAS-175 RWS TBD TBD STO EOPs
(UxS) into operational
units
Realization and
Evaluation of Robotic
TBD SCI-324 RWS TBD TBD STO EOPs + PfP
Multispectral Decoys
for Land Equipment
Combination of Field
Measurements and Boston (USA)
TBD SCI-337 RWS TBD STO EOPs + PfP
M&S Assessment TBC
Methods
Multi-Omic Data
TBD SET-HFM-314 RWS Sciences Research TBD TBD STO EOPs + PfP
Workshop
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
A Research Specialists’ Meeting (RSM) technical team activity aims at promoting exchange of state-of-the-art knowledge
among an audience of specialists with invited speakers on an important scientific or applied topic. The prime purpose of a
RSM is to enhance the capability of the NATO S&T community to respond adequately to the military requirements of NATO.
A RSM is a medium-scale (usually less than 100 participants), two to three-day event. Communications are primarily via
invited Keynote Addresses and via oral presentations of authors invited by the Programme Committee. RSMs should include
a roundtable discussion. A RSM results in an STO publication (Meeting Proceedings).
DISTRIBUTION
MEETING MEETING
MONTH ACTIVITY PANEL TYPE TITLE AND PARTNER
DATE LOCATIONS
PARTICIPATION
Communication
Networks and
IST-185 Virtual via
January
(COM)
IST RSM Information 19-20 Jan
WebEx
STO EOPs
Dissemination for the
Tactical Edge
Terahertz-band
IST-181
1-2 Q 2022
(COM)
IST RSM Communications and 1-2 Q 2022 TBD STO EOPs
Networking
Enhanced Situation
Awareness using
12-13 May
May SET-284 SET RSM Active-Passive Radar Gdynia (POL) STO EOPs + PfP
2022
Systems in Military
Scenarios
Distributed Multi-
23-24 May
May SET-312 SET RSM Spectral/Statics Bled (SVN) STO EOPs + PfP
2022
Sensing
Capabilities for
Sensing, Search, and Greenland STO EOPs + PfP
September SCI-329 SCI RSM 6-8 Sep 2022
Surveillance in the (DNK) + GP
Arctic
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
14. Exploratory Teams
Exploratory Teams (ETs) may be established when a Panel/Group believes that a particular expertise is required to
assist or advise the Panel/Group on the technical merit or feasibility of a specific proposal for a technical activity.
ETs may also be used to help the Panel/Group develop recommendations on future content of the Panel/Group’s
Programme of Work.
AVT-ET-215 ET Thermal and Environmental Barrier Coatings for Military Aircraft Engines
HFM-ET-193 ET Skills and chill pills: Navigating the cyber-social information environment
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
AVT-ET-219 ET Maintenance Modeling in UxV Design for Improved Readiness and Endurance
Overview of Maritime Situational Awareness activities within STO, ACT, CMRE, and
SCI-IST-ET-060 ET
the Nations
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
15. Emerging and Disruptive Technologies
Eight highly interrelated S&T areas are now considered to be a major strategic disruptor over the next 20-years.
These S&T areas, also recognized as Emerging and Disruptive Technologies (EDTs), are either currently in nascent
stages of development or are undergoing rapid revolutionary development. The EDTs are: Space, Big Data, Artificial
Intelligence, Autonomy, Hypersonics, Quantum, Biotechnology and Novel Materials. Several of the CPoW activities
directly align with at least one EDT.
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COLLABORATIVE PROGRAMME OF WORK
FOR YEAR 2022
16. Cross-Panel Activities
Cross-panel activities are a joint venture between two or more Panels/Group where different researchers collaborate
by combining their unique set of specialist skills to tackle a multidisciplinary problem. Cross-panel activities bring
together diverse perspectives, approaches to problem solving, and subject matter expertise to create unique
synergies applied towards increasingly complex operating environment concerns. Within the CPoW, cross-panel
activities are not a goal in-and-of themselves, but are instead an additional tool to meet National S&T needs.
HFM-NMSG-354 RTG Study, Design, Building and Deployment of a CBRN XR Training Platform
SAS-IST-171 RTG C2 services in Multi Domain Operations for Federated Mission Networking (FMN)
Scientific and technological trends allow for new approaches addressing CBRN
HFM-SET-339 RSM
challenges
SCI-SET-323 RSM Above Water EO/IR Signature Requirements from an Operational Perspective
Overview of Maritime Situational Awareness activities within STO, ACT, CMRE, and
SCI-IST-ET-060 ET
the Nations
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FOR YEAR 2022
17. CPoW in Numbers
Figure 5: 10 Year Overview of the STO CPoW TTs, ETs and SPs
Figure 6: Overview of the 2022 STO CPoW TTs, ETs and SPs per Panel and Group
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Table 28: Participation, Involvement and Leadership of NATO Allies and EOPs within the 2022 STO CPoW
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FOR YEAR 2022
Acronyms and Abbreviations
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