PET-2023 GALAXY COACHING ACADEMY UMERKOT-GCA PHYSICS

Physics-XII Chapter #11 (Thermodynamics) Practice Sheet 3rd

1. Which of the following parameter does not characterize the thermodynamics state
of matter?
A. T B. P C. W D. V
2. A gas expand under constant pressure “P” from volume (V1) to (V2). The work
done by the gas is:
A. P(V 2 -V 1 ) B. P(V 1 -V 2 ) C. P(V r 1 -V r 2 ) D. P( - )
3. The internal energy change in system that has absorbed 2 Kcal, of heat and done
500J of work is:
A. 5400J B. 7900J C. 6400J D. 8900J
4. 110J of heat is added to a gaseous system, whose internal energy increased by
40J, then the amount of external work done is:
A. 150J B. 70J C. 110J D. 30J
5. In an isothermal change of an ideal gas, ∆ = . The change in heat energy ∆ in
equal to:
A. 0.5W B. ∆ C. 15∆ D. 0.2∆
6. The molar specific heat at constant pressure of an ideal gas in 7R/2. The ratio
specific heat at constant pressure to volume:
A. 9/7 B. 8/7 C. 7/5 D. 5/7
7. A 100 Joule of heat given to system isothermally, the change in internal energy:
A. 0 Jou le B. 100 Jou le’ C. 50 Jou le D. 20 Jou le
8. The efficiency of a Carnot engine operating with reservoir temperature kept at
1000C and -230C will be:
A. B. C. D.
9. For certain gas, the ratio of specific heat is given to be =1.5 for this gas is:
A. Monoatomic B. Diatom ic C. Polyatomic D. None o f th ese
10. Which of the following is not a thermodynamic co-ordinate?
A. P B. V C. T D. R
11. The volume of gas expands by 0.25m3 at constant pressure of 103Nm-2. The work
done is equal to:
A. 2.3 erg B. 250 J C. 250 W D. 250 N
12. If the amount of heat given to system is 35J and the work done on system is -15J,
then change in internal energy:
A. 50J B. 20J C. 30J D. 40J
13. The gas laws ( = ) is true for:
A. Iso thermal change on ly C. Both A & B
B. Adiabatic c hange on ly D. None o f th ese
14. A perfect gas is constrained in a cylinder kept in vacuum if the cylinder suddenly
bursts, then the temperature of the gas:
A. Becomes zero K elvin B. In decreas ed C. In increased D. Remains same
15. A Carnot heat engine working between 300K and 600K has a work out of 800J per
cycle. The amount of heat supplied per cycle:
A. 1200 J B. 1600 J C. 2400 J D. 3200 J
16. Work done by 0.1 mole of a gas at 270C to double its volume at constant pressure
is:
A. 60 cal B. 54 cal C. 546 ca l D. 600 ca l
17. When system absorb 300 joule of heat and same time 120 joule of work is done by
system, calculate final internal energy, if its initial internal energy was 100J:
A. 150 J B. 200 J C. 280 J D. 440 J
18. The internal energy of an ideal gas increases during an isothermal process, when
gas is:
A. Expanded by adding more molecu les to it

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B. Expanded by adding more heat to it

C. Expanded against zero press ure
D. Compressed by doing work on it
19. A Carnot engine take heat from a reservoir at 6270C and rejects heat to a sink at
270C. its efficiency will be:
A. 1/3 B. 2/3 C. 3/5 D. 200/20 9
20. When you make ice cubes, the entropy of water:
A. Does no t change B. Increases C. Decreases D. None o f th ese
21. In given process of an ideal gas, ∆ = and ∆ < 0, then for the gas:
A. Temperature will decr eases C. Pressure will remain constant
B. Volum e will increase D. The temperature increas e
22. The volume (V) verses temperature (T) graph for certain amount of a perfect gas

at two process (P1) and (P2) in figure:

A. P 1 >P 2 B. P 1 <P 2 C. P 1 =P 2 D. None o f th ese
23. An ideal gas is taken through the cycle A→ B→C→A as in figure if the heat supplied

in the gas in the process C→A is 5J:

A. -5J B. -10J C. -15J D. -20J
24. CP and CV denote molar specific heat capacities of a gas at constant pressure and
at constant volume respectively. Then:
A. C p -C v is larger tha n for diatomic id eal gas then for a monatomic ideal gas
B. C p +C v is larger for a diatomic ideal g as than for a monatomic idea l gas
C. C v /C p is larger for a diatom ic ideal gas than for mon atomic id eal gas
D. C p /C v is larger for a diatom ic ideal gas than for a monatomic id eal gas
25. An adiabatic process occurs at constant:
A. Temperature B. Pressure C. Heat D. None o f th ese
26. The internal energy of a perfect gas is:
A. Partially K.E and partially P.E C. Wholly P.E
B. Wholly K.E D. Depends upon th e rat io of two sp ecific
heats
27. Internal energy of a gas decreases, when:
A. It absorbs heat C. The c hange is adiabatic expans ion
B. The c harge in cyc lic process D. None o f th ese
28. For process, ∆ is the work done by the gas and ∆ is its change in internal energy.
If dU+dW=0, the process is:
A. Adiabatic B. Cyclic process C. Iso thermal D. Isobaric
29. In a reversible isochoric change:
A. ∆ = 0 B. ∆ = 0 C. ∆ = 0 D. ∆ = 0
30. The quantity of heat required to raise one gram molecule through one degree for
monatomic gas at constant pressure:
A. 1.5 R B. 2.5 R C. 3.5 R D. None o f th ese
31. The process of production of heat by friction is:
A. An adiabatic change C. A rev ersib le c hange
B. An isoth ermal change D. An irrevers ible change
32. The temperature of source and sink of a Carnot engine are 400K and 300K
respectively. Its efficiency:
A. 100% B. 75% C. 33.3% D. 25%
33. A Carnot engine whose sink is at a temperature of 300K has an efficiency of 40%

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by how much should the temperature of source be increased so as to increase the

efficiency to 60%:
A. 380K B. 325K C. 275K D. 250K
34. An ideal gas heat engine operates in a Carnot cycle between 2270C and 1270C. it
absorb 6x104 cal at the higher temperature. The amount of heat converted into
work is:
A. 4.8x10 4 ca l B. 1.2x10 4 ca l C. 3.5x10 4 ca l D. 1.6x10 4 ca l
35. A refrigerator is:
A. An electric motor C. A heat eng ine working back
B. A heat eng ine D. An air coo ler
36. A refrigerator with its power on is kept in a closed room, with its door open. The
temperature of room will:
A. Rise C. Remains same
B. Fall D. Depends on area of t he room
37. A refrigerator is to maintain eatables kept inside at 90C if room temperature is
360C. calculate the coefficient of performance:
A. 10.44 B. 20.44 C. 25.44 D. 1.44 ( = )
38. A steam engine delivers 5.4x108J of work per mint and services 3.6x109 J of heat
per mint from the boiler. What is the efficiency of heat engine?
A. 10% B. 15% C. 25% D. 35%
0
39. The source of temperature of a Carnot engine is 127 C. It take 400 cal of heat from
source and reject 300 cal to the sink of:
A. 10 0 C B. 20 0 C C. 27 0 C D. 2000 0 C
40. Which of the following process maximum work obtained:
A. Adiabatic B. Iso thermal C. Isobaric D. Iso choric
41. A thermodynamic system goes from states. (I) P1,V to 2P1, (II) P,V to P,3V. then
work done in two cases.
A. 0,0 B. 0,PV 1 C. PV 1 ,0 D. PV 1 ,P 1 V 1
42. If amount of heat given to system be 35J and to the amount of work done by the
system be -15J then change in internal energy of the system is:
A. -50J B. 20J C. 30J D. 50J
43. When the amount of work done is 333cal and change in internal energy is 167cal
then heat supplied is:
A. 166cal B. 333cal C. 500cal D. 400cal
44. A system is provided 200J of heat in work done by the system on the surrounding
is 10J. than its internal energy.
A. Increases by 40 0J C. Increases by 19 0J
B. Decreases by 8 00J D. Decreases by 2 10J
45. In a thermodynamic process pressure of a fixed mass of a gas changed in such
manner gas molecule gives out 100J of heat and 50J of work is done on the gas. If
the initial internal energy was 20J. then the final internal energy:
A. 40J B. 60J C. 100J D. None o f th ese
46. Can two isothermal curves cut each other:
A. Nev er C. They will cut wh en t emperature 0 o C
B. Yes D. None o f th ese
47. R/CV =
A. B. 1 − C. − 1 D. 1 −
48. R/Cp =
A. B. 1 − C. −1 D. 1 −
49. Calculate efficiency of carnot engine, whose is operating between 100J and 200J
of heat:
A. 50% B. 33% C. 25% D. 23%

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 PET-2023 GALAXY COACHING ACADEMY UMERKOT-GCA PHYSICS

Chapter #11 (Thermodynamics)

Physics-XII Chapter#11 (Thermodynamics) Practice Sheet-3

1. C 14. D 27. C 40. C

2. A 15. C 28. A 41. O, P∆V
3. B 16. A 29. A 42. A
4. B 17. C 30. B 43. B(500cal)
5. B 18. A 31. D 44. C
6. C 19. B 32. D 45. A
7. A 20. C 33. D 46. A
8. C 21. A 34. B 47. C
9. 22. A 35. C 48. D
10. D 23. A 36. A 49. A
11. B 24. D 37. A 50.

12. A 25. C 38. B 51.

13. C 26. B 39. C 52.

caa

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