Edexcel Higher 1Q On Each Topic v2
Edexcel Higher 1Q On Each Topic v2
1 QUESTION ON
EVERY TOPIC
GCSE HIGHER
SCAN ME
1 Expand/Factorise 27 Frequency Polygons
2 Prime Factorisation 28 Venn Diagrams
3 Percentage Change/Profit 29 Standard Form (Conversion/Calculation)
4 Mixed Number Operations 30 Best Buys + Exchange Rate
5 Changing the Subject 31 Plans and Elevations + Volume of Prism
6 Inequalities 32 Simultaneous Equations
7 Reciprocals + Error Intervals 33 Surface Area of Pyramid
8 Averages from Tables 34 Distance-Time Graphs
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52 Types of Graphs 78 Completing the Square
82 Proportionality
Fibonacci Sequences
56
+ Simultaneous Equations
83 Equations of Perpendicular Lines
57 Angles in Irregular Polygons 84 Iteration
Stem and Leaf Diagrams + Box Plots 86 Cosine Rule (Side) + Sine Rule (Side)
59
+ Comparing Distributions
87 3D Trigonometry + Pythagoras
60 Surface Area of Spheres/Cones
88 Bounds
61 Expand Triple Brackets
89 Algebraic Proof
62 More Index Laws
90 Solving Quadratic Inequalities
63 Negative Scale Factor Enlargements 91 Similar Areas/Volumes
64 Inequality Regions 92 Cosine Rule (Angle)
65 Capture Re-capture 93 Circle Theorems
66 Estimating Powers and Roots 94 Invariant Points
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(2)
(b) Factorise fully 8x2y – 10xy3
(2)
(Total for Question 1 is 4 marks)
2 Write 92 as a product of its prime factors.
%
(Total for Question 3 is 2 marks)
1 3
4 (a) Work out 4 ÷1
2 4
Give your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.
2 2 (3)
(b) Work out 3 –1
3 5
Give your answer as a mixed number in its simplest form.
(3)
(Total for Question 4 is 6 marks)
6 (a) Solve 3x + 10 ≤ 5 – 2x
(b) Represent your answer to part (a) on the number line below. (3)
x
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
(2)
(c) –9 ≤ 2p – 5 < –3
p is an integer
Write down all the possible values for p
(3)
(Total for Question 6 is 8 marks)
(1)
(b) A number, n, is rounded to 1 decimal place.
The result is 6.4
≤n<
(2)
(Total for Question 7 is 3 marks)
8 The table shows information about the time, t minutes, that 60 students spent revising.
(1)
(b) Write down the interval containing the median.
(1)
(c) Work out an estimate for the mean time spent revising.
minutes
(3)
(Total for Question 8 is 5 marks)
1.83
9 Use your calculator to work out
17 – 2
(2)
(b) Write your answer to part (a) correct to 3 significant figures.
(1)
(Total for Question 9 is 3 marks)
10 Use a ruler and compasses to construct the line BP that bisects the angle ABC.
You must show all construction lines.
B C
11 (a) On the grid below, draw the graph of y = 3x + 2 for values of x from -2 to 3
y
12
11
10
x
-2 -1 O 1 2 3
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6 (3)
(b) Does the point with coordinates (25, 77) lie on the line y = 3x + 2 ?
You must show how you get your answer.
(1)
(Total for Question 11 is 4 marks)
8 cm
The circumference of the circle is 20% greater than the perimeter of the triangle.
cm2
(Total for Question 13 is 4 marks)
14 Here is a sequence of patterns made from square tiles and triangular tiles.
(a) Find an expression, in terms of n, for the number of triangular tiles in pattern n.
(2)
Rich makes one of the patterns from the sequence.
He uses 88 total tiles.
square tiles
(3)
(Total for Question 14 is 5 marks)
15 The number of people visiting a cinema on Saturday was 20% more than it was on Friday.
The number of people who visited the cinema on Saturday was 9840
Work out the number of people who visited the cinema on Friday.
10
15x6y8
16 (a) Simplify
3xy2
(2)
(b) Simplify (2y3)5
(2)
(Total for Question 16 is 2 marks)
(2)
(b) Factorise 4x2 – 9
(2)
(c) Solve x2 + 2x – 8 = 0
(3)
(Total for Question 17 is 7 marks)
11
hours
(Total for Question 18 is 3 marks)
60 miles B
A
The lorry takes the direct 60-mile route from A to B travelling at an average speed of 50 mph.
The car goes from A to B but passes through point C along the route.
mph
(Total for Question 19 is 4 marks)
12
20 The scatter graph shows reaction times in milliseconds and the ages of 15 people.
750
700
650
600
Reaction time
(milliseconds) 550
500
450
400
350
300
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Age (years)
(a) One of the points plotted on the scatter graph is considered an outlier.
Write down the coordinates of this point.
( , )
(1)
(b) For all the other points write down the type of correlation.
(1)
A person aged 55 has their reaction time measured.
milliseconds
(2)
(Total for Question 20 is 4 marks)
13
21
y
5
3
A B
2
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B
(2)
14
22 ABCD is a kite.
A
78 cm 78 cm
D B
1.3 m
AB = AD = 78 cm
AC = 1.3 m
Angle ADC = Angle ABC = 90°
cm
(Total for Question 22 is 4 marks)
15
The pie chart below shows how much time he spends revising each of the subjects.
Biology
Chemistry
160°
Physics
Craig spends 30 minutes longer revising Chemistry than he spends revising Physics.
Work out how many minutes Craig spends revising for Biology.
minutes
(Total for Question 23 is 3 marks)
16
⎧ ⎫
⎩ ⎭
(2)
(b) On the grid below draw and label the vector –a
(1)
(1)
(Total for Question 24 is 4 marks)
17
For 12 pancakes
Flour 300 g
Milk 400 ml
Eggs 2
1500g of flour
1800 ml of milk
11 eggs
Work out the maximum number of pancakes that Raul can make.
18
27 The table shows information about the time, t minutes, that 100 people took to complete a race.
On the grid, draw a frequency polygon for the information in the table.
45
40
35
30
Frequency 25
20
15
10
0
60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Time (t minutes)
19
28 E = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
A = {multiples of 3}
B = {factors of 12}
E
A B
(3)
(2)
(Total for Question 28 is 5 marks)
(3)
(Total for Question 29 is 5 marks)
20
2 litres 1250 ml
£2.99 €2.40
£1 = €1.17
21
31 The diagram shows a prism with a cross section in the shape of a pentagon.
5 cm
4 cm 2 cm
1 cm
6 cm 3 cm
side
front
(a) On the centimetre grids below, draw the front elevation, side elevation and the plan of the prism.
Plan
22
cm3
(Total for Question 31 is 4 marks)
5x + 3y = 5
4x – 2y = –7
x=
y=
23
13 cm
A C
10 cm
D
AB = BC = CD = DA = 10 cm
EA = EB = EC = ED = 13 cm
cm2
(Total for Question 33 is 4 marks)
24
40
30
Distance from
home (miles)
20
10
0
10:00am 10:30am 11:00am 11:30am 12pm 12:30pm 1pm 1:30pm
Time of day
25
E G F C
x°
A B
Work out the value of x
x=
(Total for Question 35 is 3 marks)
36 Tia has £5000 to invest for 3 years. She compares the deals of two banks.
Bank B
Bank A First Year
4% compound interest
2.5% compound interest
All Other Years
1% compound interest
How much more money will Tia make going with bank A compared to bank B.
£
(Total for Question 36 is 4 marks)
26
37 B
81°
11 cm
A C
Triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle.
Angle ABC = 81°
AB = 11 cm
cm
(Total for Question 37 is 2 marks)
38 B C
8 cm
13 cm
27
39 There are only red cubes, yellow cubes, blue cubes and green cubes in a box.
The table shows the probabilities of taking at random a red or yellow cube from the box.
The number of blue cubes in the box is the same as the number of green cubes.
(2)
(1)
(Total for Question 39 is 5 marks)
(a) Work out the exterior angle for the regular polygon
(b) Work out how many sides the regular polygon has. (1)
(2)
(Total for Question 40 is 3 marks)
28
x -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
y 3 -3 -1
(2)
x
-2 -1 O 1 2 3 4
-1
-2
-3
-4 (2)
(2)
(Total for Question 41 is 6 marks)
29
A B
C D
1 cm represents 50 metres.
30
(2)
(b) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 75 and 210
(2)
(Total for Question 43 is 4 marks)
31
h cm
5 cm
8 cm
1 2 l h 4 r
Volume of a cone = πr h Volume of a Sphere = 3 πr3
3
r
cm
(Total for Question 44 is 5 marks)
32
45 ACE is a triangle.
C
4 cm
y°
B D
6 cm Not drawn
accurately.
x cm
25°
41°
A E
18 cm
Line BD is parallel to line AE.
CD = 4cm
BD = 6 cm
AE = 18 cm
DE = x cm
Angle EAB = 41°
Angle DEB = 25°
Angle DBC = y°
x=
(3)
(b) Write down the value of y.
y=
(1)
(c) Give a reason for your answer to part (b).
(1)
(Total for Question 45 is 5 marks)
33
x
-2 -1 O 1 2
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
34
47 ABCD is a trapezium.
B x + 1 cm C
x – 3 cm
A E D
x + 3 cm
AD is parallel to BC.
BC = x + 1 cm
AD = x + 3 cm
BE = x – 3 cm
(4)
x=
(2)
(Total for Question 47 is 6 marks)
35
48 Katarina competes in both the 200 metre sprint and the long jump at her school sports day.
The probability that she will win the 200 metre sprint is 0.9
The probability that she will win the long jump is 0.8
Win
Win
0.9
Does not
win
Win
Does not
win
Does not
win
(2)
(b) Work out the probability that Katarina wins exactly one of the events.
(3)
(Total for Question 48 is 5 marks)
36
49
y
A (4, 10)
M D
C
B (10, 2)
x
O
A = (4, 10)
B = (10, 2)
Line segment CM is parallel to the x-axis and point C is on the y-axis.
( , )
(b) Prove that triangle AMC is congruent to triangle DMB. (3)
(3)
(Total for Question 49 is 5 marks)
37
x
-4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2
-1
-2
-3
-4
(a) Write down the coordinates of the turning point of the graph.
( , )
(1)
(b) Write down the equation of the line of symmetry for the graph.
(1)
(c) Write down an estimate for the roots of the equation x2 + 2x – 2 = 0
(2)
(Total for Question 50 is 4 marks)
38
y 1 80
x 4 10 0.5
(3)
(b) Using the axes below, sketch a graph to represent the statement
p is inversely proportional to q
O q
(1)
39
x x x
x x x
x x x
Each of the equations in the table is the equation of one of the graphs
y = –x2
y = x3
y = sin(x)
1
y= x
40
53 The diagram shows a solid cuboid made from only gold and silver.
30 cm
8 cm
6 cm
kg
(Total for Question 53 is 4 marks)
41
force
pressure =
area
The force exerted by the cube on the floor is equal to 320 newtons.
The pressure between the floor and the cube is equal to 500 N/m2
Work out the length of one of the sides of the cube.
Give your answer in metres.
m
(Total for Question 54 is 3 marks)
L1 has equation 2y – 8x = 10
L2 joins the points with coordinates (3, 10) and (8, 30)
42
3a 2b 3a + 2b
a=
b=
(Total for Question 56 is 4 marks)
57 ABCDE is a pentagon.
C
B y° D
y° y°
x° x°
A E
x:y=1:6
x=
y=
(Total for Question 57 is 4 marks)
43
58 B
A C
5 cm 5 cm
F D
80°
cm
(Total for Question 58 is 5 marks)
44
59 The stem and leaf diagram below shows information about the average battery life, in hours, of 23
mobile phones from company A.
0 9
1 0 2 2 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 9
Key: 3 1 represents 31 hours
2 0 0 1 5 6 7 7 8 9
3 1 1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
(3)
Battery Life (hours)
The box plot below shows information about the average battery life of phones from company B.
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Battery Life (hours)
(b) Compare the distribution of battery lives from company A and company B.
(2)
(Total for Question 59 is 5 marks)
45
r
Surface area of a sphere = 4πr2
16 cm
cm2
(Total for Question 60 is 4 marks)
46
0 (1)
(b) Write down the value of ⎧ 25 ⎫
⎩ 4 ⎭
(1)
n
(c) 4 = 8
–n
Work out the value of 100
(3)
(Total for Question 62 is 5 marks)
47
y
63
7
5
A
4
x
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
48
64 On the grid show, by shading, the region that satisfies all these inequalities.
y≥0 x ≥ –1 y≤x+3 2x + y ≤ 6
x
-4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
49
65 Kenny wants to find out an estimate for the number of fish in a lake.
(a) Work out an estimate for the total number of fish in the lake.
(3)
Kenny returns all the marked fish to the lake.
The following day he catches another 175 fish.
This time he estimates that there are fewer than 700 fish in the lake.
(b) Work out the lowest possible number of marked fish that Kenny could have caught.
(3)
(Total for Question 65 is 6 marks)
3
2.036 7.952 6500 124000
50
67 The table below shows the number of players that play in each position in a football squad.
Work out the number of different ways there are to choose one goalkeeper, one defender, one
midfielder and one striker.
0
90 180 270 360 x
51
69 The grouped frequency table gives information about the money spent, in £, by 60 visitors to a
supermarket.
Cumulative
Money Spent (£)
Frequency
0 < m ≤ 20
0 < m ≤ 40
0 < m ≤ 60
0 < m ≤ 80
(1)
(b) On the grid, draw the cumulative frequency graph for this information.
Cumulative
frequency
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Money Spent (£)
(2)
52
69 (c) Use your graph to find an estimate for the median amount of money spent in the supermarket by
the 60 visitors.
£
(1)
One of the 60 visitors is selected at random to win a prize.
(d) Use your graph to find an estimate for the probability that the visitor selected spent more than £35.
(2)
(Total for Question 69 is 6 marks)
2 5 10 10
Work out the difference between the third term and the first term of the sequence.
Give your answer in the form k 5 , where k is an integer.
53
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
x
O 1 2 3 4
a=
(1)
(2)
54
x
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
(b) Use your graph to find estimates to the solutions of the simultaneous equations
x2 + y2 = 36
y = 2x + 3
55
73 Solve 6x2 = 3x + 4
Give your answers correct to 3 significant figures.
8 19 34 53 76
56
x+3
75 f(x) = x2 – 3 g(x) = 2x + 1 h(x) =
4–x
(1)
(b) Find h-1(x)
h-1(x) =
(3)
(c) Solve gf(x) = f(x) + g(x)
(5)
(Total for Question 75 is 9 marks)
57
76 The table gives information about the time, in minutes, 100 people took to complete a puzzle.
58
(2)
(b) Write down the coordinates of the turning point on the curve with equation y = x2 – 8x + 19
( , )
(1)
(Total for Question 78 is 3 marks)
A counter is taken at random from the bag and its colour is noted.
The counter is not replaced and then a second counter is taken at random from the bag.
3
The probability that the first counter is red is equal to
5
1
The probability that the first counter is blue and the second counter is red is equal to
10
Work out the probability that both counters selected are green.
59
cm2
(Total for Question 80 is 4 marks)
60
82 x is directly proportional to y
y is inversely proportional to z2
x=
(Total for Question 82 is 4 marks)
k=
(2)
The point B has coordinates (7.5, 8)
The straight line L2 is perpendicular to line L1 and passes through point B.
(3)
(Total for Question 83 is 5 marks)
61
(2)
3
(b) Show that the equation x3 – 2x – 6 = 0 can be rearranged to give x = 2x + 6
(2)
3
(c) Starting with x0 = 2, use the iteration formula xn + 1 = 2xn + 6 three times to find an
estimate for the solution of x3 – 2x – 6 = 0
(3)
(d) By substituting your answer to part (c) into x3 – 2x – 6
comment on the accuracy of your estimate for the solution to x3 – 2x – 6 = 0
(2)
(Total for Question 84 is 9 marks)
62
85 The histogram shows information about the time, in minutes, students at a school spent revising
for their mock exams.
Frequency Density
(a) Work out how many of the students revised for more than 1 hour.
(1)
(b) Work out an estimate for the interquartile range of the times spent revising.
minutes
(3)
(Total for Question 85 is 4 marks)
63
A 12 cm
B
30°
20 cm
36°
D C
cm
(3)
(b) Work out the length of BC.
Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
cm
(3)
(Total for Question 86 is 6 marks)
64
87 ABCDEFGH is a cuboid. B 8 cm C
A D
20 cm
BC = 8 cm
CG = 20 cm
GH = 6 cm
Angle GEC = x° F G
x° 6 cm
Work out the value of x.
Give your answer to 3 significant figures. E H
x=
(Total for Question 87 is 4 marks)
v2
88 a = r
Work out the upper bound and the lower bound for the value of a.
Give your answers to 6 significant figures.
You must show all your working.
upper bound =
lower bound =
(Total for Question 88 is 4 marks)
65
66
91 The table below shows information about three solid shapes A, B and C that are similar.
Height (cm) 18 63
67
.O 84° C
53°
E
D F
68
94 y
5
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x
A B -1
D C -2
-3
-4
-5
A = (-4, -1)
B = (-1, -1)
C = (-2, -2)
D = (-3, -2)
(a) Describe a single transformation where points C and D are invariant, and points A and B are not.
(2)
(b) Describe a single transformation where point B is invariant, and points A, C and D are not.
(2)
(Total for Question 94 is 4 marks)
69
x 2
95 Solve – = –1
x+5 x–1
70
71
The graph gives information about the speed, v metres per second, of the go-kart t seconds after it
starts to move.
16
14
12
10
Speed (m/s)
8
0
0 5 10 15 20
Time (seconds)
m/s2
(3)
(b) Work out an estimate for the distance the go-kart travels in the first 15 seconds of its journey.
Use 3 strips of equal width.
m
(3)
(Total for Question 97 is 6 marks)
72
6 – 500
98 Show that can be written in the form a 5 – b , where a and b are integers.
5+1
99 Find the coordinates of the turning point on the curve with equation y = 2x2 + 12x – 7
You must show all your working
( , )
(Total for Question 99 is 4 marks)
73
74
( , )
( , )
(Total for Question 101 is 5 marks)
75
2 y = f(x)
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5 x
-1
-2
-3
-4
(a) On the grid, draw the graph with equation y = –f(x) (2)
-3
A curve M with the equation y = 7 – 2x2 is transformed by the vector ⎧ ⎫ to give the curve N.
⎩8⎭
(b) Find the equation of the curve N.
Give your answer in the form y = ax2 + bx + c where a, b and c are integers.
(4)
(Total for Question 102 is 6 marks)
76
B (5, 2)
C x
O
The tangent to the circle at point B (5, 2) intersects the y-axis at point A and the x-axis at point C.
(5)
(b) Work out the area of triangle AOC.
units2
(3)
(Total for Question 103 is 8 marks)
77
O
B
C
OA is parallel to CB.
78
The speed of the car n seconds after the brakes are applied is Sn
The speed of the car (n + 1) seconds after the brakes are applied, Sn+1 , is given by
The cars speed falls by 54% in the first two seconds after the brakes are applied.
Work out the speed of the car three 3 seconds the brakes were applied.
mph
(Total for Question 105 is 5 marks)
79
106 ABDC and CDFE are trapeziums where AB, CD and EF are parallel lines.
A B
3b
a
D
C
E F
→
CD = a
→
CA = 3b
→
(a) Write down the vector AD in terms of a and b.
(1)
AB : CD : EF = 4 : 3 : 17
BD is parallel to CE
ADF is a straight line.
AD : DF = 1 : k
k=
(5)
(Total for Question 106 is 6 marks)
80