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CHAPTER 4 Differentiation

This document discusses differentiation including definitions, notations, basic functions like polynomials and exponentials, properties, rules of differentiation like product, quotient and chain rules, implicit differentiation, and examples of applying these concepts. It covers the key topics related to differentiation in a structured manner.

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NOR EJATI BINTI DORA STUDENT
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50 views18 pages

CHAPTER 4 Differentiation

This document discusses differentiation including definitions, notations, basic functions like polynomials and exponentials, properties, rules of differentiation like product, quotient and chain rules, implicit differentiation, and examples of applying these concepts. It covers the key topics related to differentiation in a structured manner.

Uploaded by

NOR EJATI BINTI DORA STUDENT
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 4:

DIFFERENTIATION
By: Dr Nur Farhana Diyana Mohd Yunos
Email: [email protected]
DEFINITION

A process of finding the derivative of a


function
DEFINITION &
NOTATION
Notation

Derivative with respect to x


Basic Differentiation

POLYNOMIAL EXPONENTIAL
FUNCTION FUNCTION

TRIGONOMETRIC LOGARITHMIC
FUNCTION FUNCTION
BASIC FUNCTION: BASIC FUNCTION:
POLYNOMIAL EXPONENTIAL
Power Rule
(The derivative
of a power
Derivative of function) • Derivative of
a constant • If n is an an exponential
• If a is integer, then function
differentiable,
then

• If a is any real number, then


BASIC FUNCTION: BASIC FUNCTION:
LOGARITHMIC TRIGONOMETRIC
• If a is any real • Derivative of a trigonometric
• Derivative number, then function
of a
logarithmic
function

If a is any real number, then


PROPERTIES
• If f is differentiable at function x, and a is
any Real Numbers, then a is differentiable

• Derivative of sum and difference rules


If f and g are differentiable at function x, then the function
f+g and f-g are differentiable:
Example 1
Properties
Find the derivative for the
following functions:
a)

b)

c)
Example 2 Properties
Find the derivative for the
following functions:
a)

b)

c)
B Rule of Differentiation
If u and v are differentiable at function
Product
A x, then so the product u.v, thus;
Rule
A C
If u and v are differentiable at function
B Quotient x, then so the , thus;
Rule

Chain If g is differentiable at point x and f is


C Rule
differentiable at the point g(x), then
is differentiable at x. Let u = g(x), then y =
Composite Function f(u). Therefore,
A combination of a few
functions
Rule of Differentiation: Rule of Differentiation:
Chain Rule for Chain Rule for
Composite Function Parametric Equation
Outside-Inside Rule
• An alternative method for chain
rule. Used to differentiate the
Parametric equation
composite function. If , If y = f(t), and x= g(t), then by applying the
and then chain rule formula:
Rule of Differentiation: Product Rule
Example 3
Find the derivative for the following
functions:
a)

b)

c)
Rule of Differentiation: Quotient Rule
Example 4
Find the derivative for the following functions:
a) b) c)
Rule of Differentiation: Chain Rule
Example 5
Find the derivative for the following
functions:
a)

b)

c)

d)
Rule of Differentiation: Chain Rule for Parametric Equation
Example
Example:
Find if and

Solution:

Therefore:
Rule of Differentiation: Chain Rule for Parametric Equation
Example 6

Find when t = 0:

a)

b)

c)
Implicit Differentiation Steps of solution for implicit
function
Implicit function
• These equation define an implicit relation Step 1 : differentiate the whole equation
between variables x and y. wrt x

Step 2 : Apply properties of differentiation


• If we cannot put an equation F(x,y)=0 in the form
y = f(x), then use implicit differentiation to find

Step 3 : rearrange and factorize


• Example:

Step 4 : obtain
Implicit Differentiation
Example 8

Find if

a)

b)

c)

d)
Thank You

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