S Shivanya IICT Computer Institute

Student Name : AISHWARYA

Reg no :003

Course : PGDCS

Title Page No.

paint 1-1
Word what is computer 2-7
Word shivanya computer education 8-11
institute
Word introduction to computer 12-13
Kannada typing 16-17
Resume 18-20
Kannada 21-25

Panit

1
 WORD

WHAT IS COMPUTER

Versatility refers to the capability of a computer to perform different kinds of works with the
same accuracy and efficiency A computer is an electronic machine that is designed to accept data and
instructions store the data and instructions, process the data according to the instructions to produce
desired results.

Data

Is defined as facts relating to people, events or things, which can be represented using numbers and
letters. Eg : name, address, age etc…

1.1 Characteristics of computer

• Speed

A computer works with much higher speed and accuracy compared to humans while performing
mathematical calculations.

o Accuracy

Computers perform calculations with 100% accuracy. Errors may occur due to data
inconsistency or inaccuracy.

o Diligence

A computer can perform millions of tasks or calculations with the same consistency and
accuracy. It doesn’t feel any fatigue or lack of concentration. Its memory also makes it superior to
that of human beings.

o Versatility

o Reliability

A computer is reliable as it gives consistent result for similar set of data i.e., if we give same
set of input any number of times, we will get the same result.

o High storage capacity

The computer has an in built memory where it can store large amount of data.

o No I.Q

It has no intelligence of its own. It can only perform tasks that a human can

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o No feelings

It does not have feelings or emotion, so the instruction given to them in the form of programs that are
written by us

1.1.1 History of computer

1. Abacus

o An abacus is a mechanical device used to aid an individual in performing mathematical

calculations.

o The abacus was invented in Babylonia in 2400B.C.

o The abacus in the form we are most familiar with was first used in China in around 500 B.C.

o It used to perform basic arithmetic operations

2.Napier’s Bones

o Invented by John Napier in 1614.

o Allowed the operator to multiply, divide and calculate square and cube roots by moving the
rods around and placing them in specially constructed boards

3.Pascaline

o Invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642.

o It was its limitation to addition and subtraction.

o It is too expensive

4.Steppend Reckoner

o Invented by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in 1672.

o The machine that can add, subtract, multiply and divide automatically.

5.Jacquard Loom

o The Jacquard loom is a mechanical loom ,invented by Jospel Marie Jacquard in 1881.

o It an automatic loom controlled by punched cards.

6.Arithmometer

o A mechanical calculator invented by Thomas de Colmar in 1820,

o The first reliable, useful and commercially successful calculating machine.

o The machine could perform four basic mathematic functions.

o The first mass –produced calculating machine.

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 7.Difference Engine and Analytical Engine

o It an automatic, mechanical calculator designed to tabulate, polynomial functions.

o Invented by Charles Babbage in 1822 and 1834

o It is the mechanical computer

8.First Computer Programmer

o In 1840, August Ada Byron suggests to Babbage that he use the binary system.

o She writes programs for the Analytical Engine

9.Tabulating Machine

o Invented by Herman Hollerith in 1890.

o To assist in summarizing information and accounting.

10. Havard Mark1

o Also known as IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator [A SCC].

o By Howard H. Aiken in 1943

o The first electro-mechanical computer.

11.Z1

o The first programmable computer .

o Created by Konrad Zuse in Germany from 1936 to 1938.

o To program the Z1 required that the user insert punch tape reader and all out put was also
generated through punch tape.

12.ENIAC

o ENIAC stands for Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer.

o It was the first electronic general purpose computer.

o Completed in 1946.

o Developed by John Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchl.

13. UNIVAC

o The UNIVAC I [Universal Automatic Computer1] was the first commercial computer.

o Designed by J. Presper a Eckert and John Mauchly.

14.EDVAC

o EDVAC stands for Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer

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o The First Stored program Computer

o Designed by Von Neumann in 1952.

o It has a memory to hold both a stored program as well as data

Generation of computer km

The First Generation [1942-1955]

The first computer used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory and were often
enormous, taking up entire rooms.

They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, generated a
lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions. The instructions were written in machine
languages and uses Os and 1s for coding. Eg: UNIVAC, ENIVAC, EDVAC

Second generation of computers [1955-1964]

Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second generation of computers.

One transistor replaced the equivalent of 40 vacuum tubes.

Allowing computers to become smaller, faster, cheaper, more energy –efficient and more reliable.

Still generated a great deal of heat that can damage the computer.

o Eg: IBM 7094, CDCI 604 AND UNIVACLARC

The Third Generation [1964 -1975]

o The development of the integrated circuit was the hallmark of the third generation of
computers.

o Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which
drastically increased the speed and efficiency of computers.

o Much smaller and cheaper compare to the second generation computers.

o It could carry out instructions in billionths of a second.

o Eg: IBM system 360\370,PDP -8\11,CDC 6600

The Fourth Generation [1975-1989]

o The microprocessor brought the fourth generation of computers, as thousands of integrated

circuits were built onto a single silicon chip.

o As these small computers became more powerful, they could be linked together to from
networks, which eventually led to the development of the Internet.

o Fourth generation computers also saw the development of GUIs, the computer and handheld
devices.

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o Eg: VAX9000, PDP11,CRAY-1,2 CRAY-X-MNotebook, Pentium PCs, SUN Workstations,
PARAM 10000

1.1.3Applications of computer

Business

A computer has high speed of calculation, diligence, accuracy, reliability, or versatility which has
made it an integrated part in all business organizations. Computer is used in business organizations
for-

Payroll calculations, Budgeting, Sales analysis, Financial forecasting, Managing employee database
Maintenance of stocks, etc.

Banking

Today, banking is almost totally dependent on computers.

Banks provide the following facilities-

o Online accounting facility, which includes checking current balance, making deposits and
overdrafts checking interest charges, shares, and trustee records.

o ATM machines which are completely automated are making it even easier for customers to
deal with banks.

Insurance

Insurance companies are keeping all records up-to-date with the help of computers. Insurance
companies. finance houses, and stock broking firms are widely using computers for their concerns.

Education

The computer helps in providing a lot of facilities in the education system.

o The computer provides a tool in the education system known as CBE[Computer Based
Education].

o CBE involves control, delivery, and evaluation of learning.

o Computer education is rapidly increasing the graph of number of computer students.

o There are a number of methods in which educational institutions can use a computer to
educate the students.

o It is used to prepare a database about performance of a student and analysis is carried out on
this basis.

Marketing

In marketing, uses of the computer are following-

o Advertising-With computers, advertising professionals create art and graphics, write and
revise copy, and print and disseminate ads with the goal of selling more products.

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o Home Shopping-Home shopping has been made possible through the use of computerized
catalogues that provide access to product information and permit direct entry of orders to be filled by
the customers.

Healthcare

Computers have become an important part in hospitals, labs, and dispensaries. They are being used
in hospitals to keep the record of patients and medicines. It is also used in scanning and diagnosing
different diseases. ECG,EEG, ultrasounds and CT scans, etc. are also done by computerized
machines.

Engineering Design

Computers are widely used for engineering purpose.

One of the major areas is CAD [Computer Aided Design] that provides creation and modification of
images.

Military

Computers are largely used in defense. Modern tanks, missiles, weapons, etc. Military also employs
computerized control systems.

Communication

Communication is a way to convey a message, an idea, a picture, or speech that is received and
understood clearly and correctly by the person for whom it is meant. Some main areas in this
category are –E-mail, Chatting, Usenet, FTP, Telnet, Video- conferencing

Government

Computers play an important role in government services. Some major fields in this category are-
Budgets, Sales tax department, Income tax department, Computation of male /female ratio,
Computerization of voters lists, Computerization of PAN card, Weather forecasting

1.1.4 Types of Computer

1.Analog computers: A computer, which measures continuously changing conditions, such as

temperature and pressure and converts them into quantities. These computers are used in scientific
and engineering fields. Eg: Thermometer, speedometer etc.

2.Digital computers: A computer, which measures digital data and performs arithmetic and logical
operations on such data . Eg: Digital scoreboard and digital watch

3.Hybrid computers: Computer systems that combine features of both analog and digital computer.
Eg: blood pressure monitor, spaceships and missile system.

1.1.5 Concept of computer system

Hardware:

All physical equipment associated with the computer system. Eg: CPU, Input devices and

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 Secondary Storage devices

Software:

Is a set of instructions given to the computer to perform a task .

Software is of 2 types

a. Application software: are used to solve specific problems of the computer. Eg: MS-Word,
MS-Excel etc.

Word

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 Shivanya Computer Education Institute
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9
Word

INTRODUUCTION TO COMPUTER

Contents

 Digital and analog computers

 Characteristics of computer -- Speed, accuracy, diligence, storage capability,
versatility
 History of computer --- Calculating machines, Napier’s bones, slide rule, Pascal’s
adding
And subtraction machine, Leibniz’s multiplication and dividing machine, punch
card
System, Babbage’s analytical engine, Hollerith’s punched card tabulating
machine
 Generations of computer
o First generation [1940 to1956]: Using vacuum tubes
o Second generation [1956 to 1963]: Using transistors
o Third generation [1964 to 1971]: Using integrated circuits
o Fourth generation [1971 to present]: Using microprocessors
o Fifth generation [present and next]: Using artificial intelligence

 Classification of computer – Microcomputers [desktop computer or personal

Computer
[PC], notebook computers or laptop, netbook, tablet compute, handheld
computer or
Personal Digital Assistant [PDA], smart phones], minicomputers, mainframe
computers,
Supercomputers]
 The computer system--- Hardware, software, data, users
 The Input-process-output concept
 Computers of computer hardware---Input\output unit, central processing unit,
storage
Unit
 Application of computers--- Education, entertainment, sports, advertising,
medicine,
Science and engineering, government, home

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Why this chapter

Computers are an integral part of our lives. Wherever we are--- sitting in our
homes, working in

INTRODUUCTION TO COMPUTER

Contents

 Digital and analog computers

 Characteristics of computer -- Speed, accuracy, diligence, storage capability,
versatility
 History of computer --- Calculating machines, Napier’s bones, slide rule, Pascal’s
adding
And subtraction machine, Leibniz’s multiplication and dividing machine, punch
card
System, Babbage’s analytical engine, Hollerith’s punched card tabulating
machine
 Generations of computer
o First generation [1940 to1956]: Using vacuum tubes
o Second generation [1956 to 1963]: Using transistors
o Third generation [1964 to 1971]: Using integrated circuits
o Fourth generation [1971 to present]: Using microprocessors
o Fifth generation [present and next]: Using artificial intelligence

 Classification of computer – Microcomputers [desktop computer or personal

Computer
[PC], notebook computers or laptop, netbook, tablet compute, handheld
computer or
Personal Digital Assistant [PDA], smart phones], minicomputers, mainframe
computers,
Supercomputers]
 The computer system--- Hardware, software, data, users
 The Input-process-output concept
 Computers of computer hardware---Input\output unit, central processing unit,
storage
Unit

11
  Application of com

The office, driving on roads, sitting in a movie hall, staying in a hotel, etc.--- our
lives are directly

Or indirectly affected by the computers. In this era of information, we are

dependent on the

Storage, flow and processing of data and information, which can only be possible
with the help of

Computers. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce you to the “computer.”

1.1 INTRODUCTION

Nowadays, computers are an integral part of our lives. They are used for the
reservation of
Tickets for airplanes and railways, payment of telephone and electricity bills,
deposit and
Withdrawal of money from banks, processing of business data, forecasting of
weather conditions,
Diagnosis of diseases, searching for information on the Internet, etc. Computers
are also used
Extensively in schools, universities, organizations, music industry, movie
industry, scientific
Research, law firms, fashion industry, etc.

The term computer is derived from the word compute. The word compute means
to calculate. A
Computer is an electronic machine that accepts data from the user, processes
the data by
Performing calculations and operations on it, and generates the desired output
results. Computer
Performs both simple and complex operations, with speed and accuracy.

This chapter discusses the history and evolution of computer, the concept of
input-process-output

12
 And the characteristics of computer. This chapter also discusses the
classification of application of digital

Computers based on their size and type, and the application of computer in different
domain

Areas.

1.2 DIGITAL AND ANALOG COMPUTERS

A digital computer uses distinct values to represent the data internally. All information
are
Represented using the digits Os and 1s. The computers that we use at our homes
and offices are
Digital computers.

Analog computer is another kind of a computer that represents data as variable

across a
Continuous range of values. The earliest computers were analog computers. Analog
computers
Are used for measuring of parameters that vary continuously in real time, such as
temperature,
Pressure and voltage. Analog computers may be more flexible but generally less
precise than
Digital computers. Slide rule is an example of an analog computer.

This book deals only with the digital computer and uses the term computer for them.

1.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTER

Speed, accuracy, diligence, storage capability and versatility are some of the key
characteristics of a computer. A brief overview of these characteristics are---

 Speed The computer can process data very fast, at the rate of millions of
instructions per second. Some calculation that would have taken hours and days
to complete otherwise, can be completed in a few seconds using the computer.
For example, calculation and generation of salary slips of thousands of

13
 employees of an organization, weather forecasting that requires analysis of a
large amount of data related to temperature, pressure and humidity of various
places, etc.

 Accuracy Computer provides a high degree of accuracy. For example, the

computer can accurately give the result of division of any two numbers up to 10
decimal places.

 Diligence When used for a longer period of time, the computer does not get tired
or fatigued. It can perform long and complex calculations with the same speed
and accuracy from the start till the end.

 Storage Capability Large volumes of data and information can be stored in the
computer and also retrieved whenever required. A limited amount of data can be
tored, temporarily, in the primary memory. Secondary storage devices like floppy
disk and compact disk can store a large amount of data permanently.

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Resume

Resume
AISHWARYA
D/O KRISHANA POOJARY
VANDARU MAVINAKATTE, AVARSE
Mob: 9902380917

OBJECTIVE:
To be a part of an organization where I can fully utilize my skill and make a
significant contribution to the success of the employer and at the same time
my individual growth.

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 ACADEMIC QUALIFICATION :
Qualification Name of Year of passing Percentage
institute
5th D.B.A.H. P. 2018-2019 70%
VANDARU
7th D.B.A.H.P. 2020-2021 65%
VANDAEU
10th G.H.S.AVARSE 2023-2024 47.36%

COMPUTER SKILLS : Studies in 10th and 1st year in GOVERNMENT

HIGH SCHOOL AVARSE Pre-University AVAESE- 576223

WORK EXPERIENCE : Worked as trainee at Bangalore university

STRENGTH :
 Hard Working
 Team Building
 Confidence
EXTRA CURRICULARACTIVITIES:
 Won first prize in sole singing competition in GOVERNMENT HIGH
SCHOOL AVARSE Pre- University, AVAESE-576223
 Won second prize shuttle badminton

LANGUAGE KNOWN: Kannada, English, Hindi

DECLARATION:
I hereby declare that the information given above is true and correct to
best of my knowledge and belief.
Date:15May 2024
Signature
Place: SHIROOR MURKAI
(AISHWARYA)

NUDI

ಅ ಆ ಇ ಈ ಉ ಊ ಋ ಎ ಏ ಐ ಒ ಓ ಔ ಅಂ ಅಃ

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ಕಖಗಘಙ
ಚಛಜಝಞ
ಟಠಡಢಣ
ತಥದಧನ
ಪಫಬಭಮ
ಯರಲವಶಷಸಹಳ
ಕ ಕಾ ಕಿ ಕೀ ಕು ಕೂ ಕೃ ಕೆ ಕೇ ಕೈ ಕೊ ಕೋ ಕೌ ಕಂ ಕಃ
ಖ ಖಾ ಖಿ ಖೀ ಖು ಖೂ ಖೃ ಖೆ ಖೇ ಖೈ ಖೊ ಖೋ ಖೌ ಖಂ ಖಃ
ಗ ಗಾ ಗಿ ಗೀ ಗು ಗೂ ಗೃ ಗೆ ಗೇ ಗೈ ಗೊ ಗೋ ಗೌ ಗಂ ಗಃ
ಘ ಘಾ ಘಿ ಘೀ ಘು ಘೂ ಘೃ ಘೆ ಘೇ ಘೈ ಘೊ ಘೋ ಘೌ ಘಂ ಘಃ
ಙ ಙಾ ಙಿ ಙೀ ಙು ಙೂ ಙೃ ಙೆ ಙೇ ಙೈ ಙೊ ಙೋ ಙೌ ಙಂ ಙಃ
ಚ ಚಾ ಚಿ ಚೀ ಚು ಚೂ ಚೃ ಚೆ ಚೇ ಚೈ ಚೊ ಚೋ ಚೌ ಚಂ ಚಃ
ಛ ಛಾ ಛಿ ಛೀ ಛು ಛೂ ಛೃ ಛೆ ಛೇ ಛೈ ಛೊ ಛೋ ಛೌ ಛಂ ಛಃ
ಜ ಜಾ ಜಿ ಜೀ ಜು ಜೂ ಜೃ ಜೆ ಜೇ ಜೈ ಜೊ ಜೋ ಜೌ ಜಂ ಜಃ
ಝ ಝಾ ಝಿ ಝೀ ಝು ಝೂ ಝೃ ಝೆ ಝೇ ಝೈ ಝೊ ಝೋ ಝೌ ಝಂ ಝಃ
ಞ ಞಾ ಞಿ ಞೀ ಞು ಞೂ ಞೃ ಞೆ ಞೇ ಞೈ ಞೊ ಞೋ ಞೌ ಞಂ ಞಃ
ಟ ಟಾ ಟಿ ಟೀ ಟು ಟೂ ಟೃ ಟೆ ಟೇ ಟೈ ಟೊ ಟೋ ಟೌ ಟಂ ಟಃ
ಠ ಠಾ ಠಿ ಠೀ ಠು ಠೂ ಠೃ ಠೆ ಠೇ ಠೈ ಠೊ ಠೋ ಠೌ ಠಂ ಠಃ
ಡ ಡಾ ಡಿ ಡೀ ಡು ಡೂ ಡೃ ಡೆ ಡೇ ಡೈ ಡೊ ಡೋ ಡೌ ಡಂ ಡಃ
ಢ ಢಾ ಢಿ ಢೀ ಢು ಢೂ ಢೃ ಢೆ ಢೇ ಡೈ ಢೊ ಢೋ ಢೌ ಢಂ ಢಃ
ಣ ಣಾ ಣಿ ಣೀ ಣೃ ಣೆ ಣೇ ಣೈ ಣೊ ಣೋ ಣೌ ಣಂ ಣಃ
ತ ತಾ ತಿ ತೀ ತು ತೂ ತೃ ತೆ ತೇ ತೈ ತೊ ತೋ ತೌ ತಂ ತಃ
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ಫ ಫಾ ಫಿ ಫೀ ಫು ಫೂ ಫೃ ಫೆ ಫೇ ಫೈ ಫೊ ಪೋ ಫೌ ಫಂ ಫಃ

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ಬ ಬಾ ಬಿ ಬೀ ಬು ಬೂ ಬೃ ಬೆ ಬೇ ಬೈ ಬೊ ಬೋ ಬೌ ಬಂ ಬಃ
ಭ ಭಾ ಭಿ ಭೀ ಭು ಭೂ ಭೃ ಭೆ ಭೇ ಭೈ ಭೊ ಭೋ ಭೌ ಭಂ ಭಃ
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ಯ ಯಾ ಯಿ ಯೀ ಯು ಯೂ ಯೃ ಯೆ ಯೇ ಯೈ ಯೊ ಯೋ ಯೌ ಯಂ ಯಃ
ರ ರಾ ರಿ ರೀ ರು ರೂ ರೃ ರೆ ರೇ ರೈ ರೊ ರೋ ರೌ ರಂ ರಃ
ಲ ಲಾ ಲಿ ಲೀ ಲು ಲೂ ಲೃ ಲೆ ಲೇ ಲೈ ಲೊ ಲೋ ಲೌ ಲಂ ಲಃ
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ಶ ಶಾ ಶಿ ಶೀ ಶು ಶೂ ಶೃ ಶೆ ಶೇ ಶೈ ಶೊ ಶೋ ಶೌ ಶಂ ಶಃ
ಷ ಷಾ ಷಿ ಷೀ ಷು ಷೂ ಷೃ ಷೆ ಷೇ ಷೈ ಷೊ ಷೋ ಷೌ ಷಂ ಷಃ
ಸ ಸಾ ಸಿ ಸೀ ಸು ಸೂ ಸೃ ಸೆ ಸೇ ಸೈ ಸೊ ಸೋ ಸೌ ಸಂ ಸಃ
ಹ ಹಾ ಹಿ ಹೀ ಹು ಹೂ ಹೃ ಹೆ ಹೇ ಹೈ ಹೊ ಹೋ ಹೌ ಹಂ ಹಃ
ಳ ಳಾ ಳಿ ಳೀ ಳು ಳೂ ಳೃ ಳೆ ಳೇ ಳೈ ಳೊ ಳೋ ಳೌ ಳಂ ಳಃ

ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರಿಗೆ ಉಳಿಸಲಾದ ದತ್ತಾಂಶವನ್ನು ನಿದಿ೯ಷ್ಟ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಸ್ಕ ರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ

ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್‌ಒಳರವಾನೆ ಸಂಸ್ಕ ರಣೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಹೊರರವಾನೆ ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು
ಒಳರವಾನೆ ಸಾಧನಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ನೀಡಿದಂತಹ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಸಂಸ್ಕ ರಿಸಿ ಹೊರರವಾನೆ
ಸಾಧನಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸಿ [ಯೂಜರ್]ಗೆ ನೀಡುವುದಲ್ಲ ದೇ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಮತ್ತು
ದತ್ತಾಂಶಗಳನ್ನು ಶೇಖರಿಸಿಡಬಹುದಾದ ಸಾಧನವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ.
ಅಲ್ಲ ದೇ ಶೇಖರಿಸಿಟ್ಟ ಅಥವಾ ನಾವು ನೀಡಿದಂತಹಾ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಒಂದು ಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರ
ದಿಂದ ಮತ್ತೊಂದು ಗಣಕಯಂತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಪಕ೯ ಜಾಲದ ಮೂಲಕ ನಮ್ಮ ಆದೇಶದ ಮೇರೆಗೆ
ರವಾನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಇಂದು ಬಹುತೇಕ ಕ್ಷೇತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್‌ನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತರೆ.
ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರಿಗೆ ಉಳಿಸಲಾದ ದತ್ತಾಂಶವನ್ನು ನಿದಿ೯ಷ್ಟ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಸ್ಕ ರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.
ಬಳಕೆದಾರರ ಆಯ್ಕೆಗೆ ಅನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ ಇಂತಹ ನಿದೇ೯ಶನಗಳನ್ನು ನೀಡುವುದು ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶದ
[ಸಾಫ್ಟ್‌ವೇರ್]‌ಕೆಲಸ. ಬಳಕೆದಾರ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲು ನೆರವಾಗುವುದು.
ದತ್ತಾಂಶ ಸಂಸ್ಕ ರಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ ನೀಡುವ ನಿದೇ೯ಶನಗಳನ್ನು ಪಾಲಿಸುವುದೆಲ್ಲ ಯಂತ್ರಾಂಶ
ದ [ಹಾಡ್‌೯ವೇರ್]‌ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿ. ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ದ್ವಿಮಾನ ಪದ್ದ ತಿಯ [ಬೈನರಿ ಪದ್ದ ತಿ ಯಂತ್ರ
ಭಾಷೆಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲಾಗಿದ್ದು , ಅದು ನಾವು ನೀಡುವ ಎಲ್ಲ ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಳನ್ನು , ಅಂದರೆ
ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು, ಅಂಕೆಗಳು, ಚಿತ್ರಗಳು, ವಿರಾಮ ಚಿಹ್ನೆಗಳು ಹಾಗೂ ಖಾಲಿ ಸ್ಥಾನ, ದ್ವಿಮಾನ

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ಪದ್ದ ತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವೀಕರಿಸಿ ಅಥೈ೯ಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳು ತ್ತದೆ.
ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್‌ಎಂದರೆ ಬಹೂಪಯೋಗಿ ಯಂತ್ರ ಎಂಬುದು ಈ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್‌ಸಾಫ್ಟ್‌ವೇರ್‌ಕುರಿತು
ತಿಳಿದಾಗ ನಮಗೆ ಅರಿವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಕಾಯ೯ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಹಾಯಕವಾಗುವಂತೆ ಈ
ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್‌ಅಥವಾ ಬಳಕೆಯ ಸಾಫ್ಟ್‌ವೇರ್ ಗಳನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸಿರಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.
ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಪ್ರಕಾರದ ಸಾಫ್ಟ್‌ವೇರ್‌ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್‌ಗಳಿದ್ದು , ಇಂಟನೆ೯ಟ್‌ಬಳಸಲು ಬೇಕಾದ
ಬ್ರೌಸರ್‌ಕೂಡಾ ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಮಾಡಲು, ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್‌ಆಧಾರಿತ ಚಿತ್ರ
ರಚಿಸಲು, ಫೋಟೋಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ವಿಡಿಯೋಗಳನ್ನು ಎಡಿಟ್‌ಮಾಡಲು,‌ದತ್ತಾಂಶ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಣೆ
ಮಾಡಲು, ಗಣಕ ಕಾಯ೯ಗಳಿಗೆ ಬಳಸಲು ಮತ್ತು ವೀಡಿಯೋ ಗೇಮ್‌ಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ವಿಭಿನ್ನ
ಸಾಫ್ಟ್‌ವೇರ್‌ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್‌ಗಳು ಇರುತ್ತವೆ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ವಾಗಿ ವಿಂಡೋಸ್ ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್‌ಸಿಸ್ಟಂ ಇರುವ
ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್‌ಗಳು ಇರುತ್ತವೆ.

ಇವರಿಂದ,
ಐಶ್ವ ಯ೯
1ST PUC
ಎಸ್.ಡಿ.ಪಿ.ಟಿ ಪದವಿ ಪೂವ೯ ಕಾಲೇಜ , ಮಂದತಿ೯
ಇವರಿಗೆ,
ತರಗತಿ ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸಕರು ಶಿಕ್ಷಕರು,
ಎಸ್.ಡಿ.ಪಿ.ಟಿ ಪದವಿ ಪೂವ೯ ಕಾಲೇಜ, ಮಂದತಿ೯
ಮಾನ್ಯ ರೇ,
ವಿಷಯ: ದಿನಾಂಕ 10/05/2024 ರಿಂದ 13/05/2024 ತನಕ ರಜೆಯ ಕುರಿತು
ಮೇಲ್ಕಂಡ ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದಂತೆ ತಮಗೆ ಗೌರವ ಪೂರಕವಾಗಿ
ತಿಳಿಸುವುದು ಏನೆಂದರೆ ನನ್ನ ಅಕ್ಕ ನ ಮದುವೆ ಇದ ಕಾರಣ ನನ್ನ ಗೆ ಶಾಲೆಗೆ
ಬರಲು ಆಗಲಿಲ್ಲ ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ನನ್ನ ಈ ರಜೆ ಅವಧಿಯನ್ನು ಮನಿಸಬೇಕಾಗಿ
ಕೇಳಿಕೊಳುತ್ತೇನೆ.

ಧನ್ಯ ವಾದಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ,

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ಇಂತಿ ನಿಮ್ಮ ವಿದ್ಯಾ೯ಥಿನಿ
ಐಶ್ವ ಯ೯

BARAHA

ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಪ್ರಕಾರದ ಸಾಫ್ಟ್ ವೇರ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ ಗಳಿದ್ದು ,

ಇಂಟನೆ೯ಟ್ ಬಳಸಲು ಬೇಕಾದ ಬ್ರೌಸರ್ ಕೂಡಾ ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ
ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಮಾಡಲು, ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ಆಧಾರಿತ ಚಿತ್ರ
ರಚಿಸಲು, ಫೋಟೋಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ವಿಡಿಯೋಗಳನ್ನು ಎಡಿಟ್
ಮಾಡಲು, ದತ್ತಾಂಶ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಣೆ ಮಾಡಲು, ಗಣಕ ಕಾಯ೯ ಗಳಿಗೆ
ಬಳಸಲು ಮತ್ತು ವೀಡಿಯೋ ಗೇಮ್ ಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ವಿಭಿನ್ನ ಸಾಫ್ಟ್
ವೇರ್ ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ ಗಳು ಇರುತ್ತವೆ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ವಾಗಿ ವಿಂಡೋಸ್
ಆಪರೇಟಿಂಗ್ ಸಿಸ್ವಂ ಇರುವ ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್ ನಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ
ಅಪ್ಲಿಕೇಶನ್ ಗಳು ಇರುತ್ತವೆ.

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