FORMULARIO Identidades Trigonométricas 𝑑 𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥−𝑎

VER 3.1 (𝑢 ) = 𝑣𝑢𝑣−1 ln𝑎 + ln𝑢 ∙ 𝑢𝑣 ∙ ∫ = ln | |+𝐶

Prof. Eder Vieyra Sánchez
sin 𝜃 csc 𝜃 = 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 − 𝑎 2 2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎
cos 𝜃 sec 𝜃 = 1 Derivadas Trigonométricas 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑎+𝑥
([email protected]) ∫ 2 = ln | |+𝐶
tan 𝜃 cot 𝜃 = 1 𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑎 − 𝑥 2 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑥
ALGEBRA (sin 𝑢) = cos 𝑢 ∙
Exponentes sin 𝜃 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Integral por partes
tan 𝜃 = 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑎0 = 1 cos 𝜃 (cos 𝑢) = −sin 𝑢 ∙ ∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢
𝑎 𝑛 ∙ 𝑎 𝑚 = 𝑎 𝑛+𝑚 sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 + cot 2 𝜃 = csc 2 𝜃 𝑑 𝑑𝑢 U sigue criterio LIATE (Logaritmo, inv.
1 (tan 𝑢) = sec 2 𝑢 ∙
= 𝑎 −𝑛 tan2 𝜃 + 1 = sec 2 𝜃 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 trigonométrica, algebraica, trigonométrica,
𝑎 𝑛𝑛 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑎 2 sin2 𝜃 = 1 − cos 2𝜃 (cot 𝑢) = −csc2 𝑢 ∙ exponencial)
= 𝑎 𝑛−𝑚 2 cos 2 𝜃 = 1 + cos 2𝜃 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑚 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎 𝑛𝑚
𝑛 𝑚 sin 2𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 (sec 𝑢) = sec 𝑢 ∙ tan 𝑢 ∙ Integrales de productos seno-coseno
cos 2𝜃 = cos 2 𝜃 − sin2 𝜃 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑎 ∙ 𝑏)𝑛 = 𝑎 𝑛 ∙ 𝑏𝑛 𝑑 𝑑𝑢 Utilizar las siguientes identidades:
𝑎 𝑛 𝑎𝑛 (csc 𝑢) = − csc 𝑢 ∙ cot 𝑢 1
( ) = 𝑛 Sistema Polar 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 sen 𝑚𝑥 sen 𝑛𝑥 = (cos[(𝑚 − 𝑛)𝑥]
𝑏 𝑏 (x,y) Integrales 2
𝑛
√𝑎 𝑚 = 𝑎 𝑚/𝑛 − cos[(𝑚 + 𝑛)𝑥)])
(r,) 1
Logaritmos ∫ 𝑘 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 + 𝐶 sen 𝑚𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 = (sen[(𝑚 − 𝑛)𝑥]
log 𝑎 𝑁 = 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑁 2
y ∫ 𝑘 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + sen[(𝑚 + 𝑛)𝑥)])
log10 𝑁 = log 𝑁
1
log 𝑒 𝑁 = ln 𝑁 cos 𝑚𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑥 = (cos[(𝑚 − 𝑛)𝑥]
log a𝑀𝑁 = log 𝑎 𝑀 + log a 𝑁  2
∫(𝑢 ± 𝑣 ± 𝑤 ± ⋯ )𝑑𝑥 + cos[(𝑚 + 𝑛)𝑥)])
𝑀
log 𝑎 = log a 𝑀 − log a𝑁 x
𝑁 = ∫ 𝑢𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑥
log a𝑁 𝑥 = 𝑥log 𝑎 𝑁 Sustituciones trigonométricas (a>0)
log b N Cartesiano-Polar: 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
log a N = 𝑦 ± ∫ 𝑤𝑑𝑥 ± ⋯ Para la forma √𝑎 2 − 𝑢2 , sea 𝑢 = 𝑎 sen θ ,
log b a Polar-Cartesiano: 𝑟 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝜃 = tan−1 (𝑥 )
𝑛+1
Productos notables 𝑥
(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = 𝑎 2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝐶 ; 𝑛 ≠ −1
CÁLCULO 𝑛+1
(𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑎 2 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2 1 √𝑎 2 − 𝑢2 = 𝑎 cos 𝜃
(𝑎 + 𝑏) ∙ (𝑎 − 𝑏) = 𝑎 2 − 𝑏2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
Derivadas 𝑥
(𝑎 + 𝑏)3 = 𝑎 3 + 3𝑎 2 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏2 + 𝑏3 c=constante
(𝑎 − 𝑏)3 = 𝑎 3 − 3𝑎 2 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏2 − 𝑏3 𝑑
(𝑐) = 0 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥
TRIGONOMETRÍA 𝑑 𝑎𝑥
(𝑐𝑥) = 𝑐 ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶
𝑑𝑥 ln 𝑎 Para la forma √𝑎 2 + 𝑢2 , sea 𝑢 = 𝑎 tan θ ,
CO=Cateto Opuesto

𝑑 ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + 𝐶
(𝑐𝑥 𝑛 ) = 𝑛𝑐𝑥 𝑛−1
𝑑𝑥 √𝑎 2 + 𝑢2 = 𝑎 sec 𝜃
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑤 ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
(𝑢 ± 𝑣 ± 𝑤 ± ⋯ ) = ± ± ±⋯
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 ∫ sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 + 𝐶
 (𝑐𝑢) = 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
CA=Cateto Adyacente 𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 ∫ csc 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑥 + 𝐶
(𝑢𝑣) = 𝑢 +𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Teorema de Pitágoras 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 Para la forma √𝑢2 − 𝑎 2, sea 𝑢 = 𝑎 sec θ ,
𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 ( ) − 𝑢 (𝑑𝑥 ) ∫ sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥
( )=
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣2
sin 𝜃 =
𝐶𝑂
𝑑 𝑛 𝑑𝑢 ∫ csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = −csc 𝑥 + 𝐶 √𝑢2 − 𝑎 2 = { 𝑎 tan 𝜃, 𝑠𝑖 𝑢 > 𝑎
𝐻 (𝑢 ) = 𝑛𝑢 𝑛−1 −𝑎 tan 𝜃, 𝑠𝑖 𝑢 < −𝑎
𝐶𝐴 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
cos 𝜃 = Derivadas de Log y exp ∫ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec 𝑥| + 𝐶
𝐻
𝐶𝑂 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
tan 𝜃 = (ln 𝑢) = ∫ cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sen 𝑥| + 𝐶
𝐶𝐴 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝐶𝐴 𝑑 log 𝑎 𝑒 𝑑𝑢
cot 𝜃 = (log 𝑎 𝑢) = , 𝑎 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 1 ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥| + 𝐶
𝐶𝑂 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝐻 𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
sec 𝜃 = (𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑢 ∫ csc 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −ln|csc 𝑥 − cot 𝑥| + 𝐶
𝐶𝐴 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐻 𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑥
csc 𝜃 = (𝑎 ) = 𝑎 𝑢ln 𝑎 ∫ = tan−1 + 𝐶
𝐶𝑂 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎