Iowa PEM Shadow Project
Greg Mulder, PE ICPA
Iowa PEM Shadow Project
• US 20 Woodbury Co.
• Contractor
• Comprehensive QC Plan
• Control Charts
• Air PWL
• Trial batch mix design
• SAM Test
• Box Test
• Bucket/Resistivity
Iowa PEM Shadow Project
• FHWA Mobile Lab Trailer
• ISU
• Oxy Chloride Potential
• Mix Design Development
• Iowa DOT
• Complete Bucket Testing
• Hardened air cylinders
• Reporting
Average Project Workability Factor
VS Coarseness Factor
45
IV
40
III
35
Workability
(percent)
II
I
30
V
Boundary Line
25
20
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Coarseness Factor
(percent)
Tarantula Curve Combined Aggregate Gradation, % Retained
25
20
Percent Retained
15
10
0
#200 #100 #50 #30 #16 #8 #4 3/8" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 1 1/2"
Sieve Size
PEM Mix Design
A Mix Abs. Vol. lbs/CY PEM Mix Abs. Vol. lbs/CY
CEMENT: 0.083 440 CEMENT: 0.078 412
FLY ASH: 0.025 110 FLY ASH: 0.024 103
WATER: w/c=0.474 0.155 261 WATER: w/c=0.40 0.122 206
FINE AGGREGATE (45%): 0.305 1357 FINE AGGREGATE (44%): 0.315 1401
COARSE AGGREGATE (55%): 0.372 1680 COARSE AGGREGATE (44%): 0.315 1422
INTERMEDIATE AGG.: 0 0 INTERMEDIATE AGG. (12%): 0.086 387
AIR: 0.06 0 AIR: 0.06 0
Paste Content, % 26.3 Paste Content, % 22.4
Due to time constraints – Peter Taylor estimated cement content based on dry
rodded unit weight of combined aggregate.
PEM Mix Design
• Contractor had concerns
lowering cement content of
standard A mix
• Performed trial batch
• Placement went very well
• Liked to had a chance to try on
mainline
PEM Mix Design
FHWA Mobile Lab PEM Open House
Bucket Tests
• 25 Cylinders
• Finish 91 day Resistivity
• Hardened Air Void Analysis
• Oxy Chlorate Potential
• Reporting
Resistivity
Don’t be scared!
Special Thanks to