1.

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

class pb1

public static void main(String args[])

try

int[] array=new int[-5];

System.out.println("Array length:"+array.length);

catch(NegativeArraySizeException ne)

System.out.println("Negative array size exception occured");

ne.printStackTrace();

2.

import javax.swing.*;

class pb2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jFrame, "Hello! Have a nice day.");

3.

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class pb3 extends JPanel {

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

// Draw a rectangle

g.drawRect(50, 50, 100, 50);

// Draw an oval

g.drawOval(200, 50, 100, 50);

// Draw a line

g.drawLine(50, 150, 250, 150);

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Shape Drawer");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setSize(400, 300);

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center the frame

// Create an instance of the pb3 class

pb3 shapeDrawer = new pb3();

// Add the ShapeDrawer instance to the frame

frame.add(shapeDrawer);

frame.setVisible(true);

4.

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class pb4 extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JButton fatherButton, motherButton;

public pb4() {

setTitle("Family Information");

setSize(300, 200);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

fatherButton = new JButton("Father");

motherButton = new JButton("Mother");

fatherButton.addActionListener(this);

motherButton.addActionListener(this);

add(fatherButton);

add(motherButton);

infoLabel = new JLabel();

add(infoLabel);

setVisible(true);

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (e.getSource() == fatherButton) {

infoLabel.setText("Father: Name - John, Age - 45, Designation - Engineer");

} else if (e.getSource() == motherButton) {

infoLabel.setText("Mother: Name - Mary, Age - 40, Designation - Teacher");

public static void main(String[] args) {

new pb4();

}
5.

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class pb5 extends JPanel implements KeyListener {

private int x = 100; // initial x-coordinate of the shape

private int y = 100; // initial y-coordinate of the shape

private final int SQUARE_SIZE = 50; // size of the square

private final int STEP = 10; // step size for movement

public pb5() {

setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 400));

setBackground(Color.WHITE);

setFocusable(true);

addKeyListener(this);

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

g.setColor(Color.RED);

g.fillRect(x, y, SQUARE_SIZE, SQUARE_SIZE); // draw the square

@Override

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();

switch (keyCode) {

case KeyEvent.VK_UP:

y -= STEP; // move up

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:

y += STEP; // move down

case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:

x -= STEP; // move left

break;

case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:

x += STEP; // move right

break;

repaint(); // redraw the shape

@Override

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}

@Override

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Shape Mover");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(new pb5());

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

6.

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class pb6 extends JFrame implements KeyListener {

JLabel greetingLabel;

public pb6() {

setTitle("Greeting Window");
setSize(300, 100);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

setLocationRelativeTo(null);

greetingLabel = new JLabel("Press M, A, E, or N");

add(greetingLabel);

addKeyListener(this);

setVisible(true);

@Override

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

char key = e.getKeyChar();

switch (key) {

case 'M':

case 'm':

greetingLabel.setText("Good Morning!");

break;

case 'A':

case 'a':

greetingLabel.setText("Good Afternoon!");

break;

case 'E':

case 'e':

greetingLabel.setText("Good Evening!");

break;

case 'N':

case 'n':

greetingLabel.setText("Good Night!");

break;

default:

break;

}
}

@Override

public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {}

@Override

public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new pb6();

7.

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

class pb7 extends Frame implements MouseListener{

Label l;

pb7(){

addMouseListener(this);

l=new Label();

l.setBounds(20,50,100,20);

add(l);

setSize(300,300);

setLayout(null);

setVisible(true);

public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {

l.setText("Mouse Clicked");

public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

l.setText("Mouse Entered");
}

public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {

l.setText("Mouse Exited");

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

l.setText("Mouse Pressed");

public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {

l.setText("Mouse Released");

public static void main(String[] args) {

new pb7();

8.

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

class pb8 extends Frame implements ActionListener

Menu states, cities;

public pb8()

MenuBar mb = new MenuBar(); // begin with creating menu bar

setMenuBar(mb); // add menu bar to frame

states = new Menu("Indian States"); // create menus

cities = new Menu("Indian Cities");

mb.add(states); // add menus to menu bar

mb.add(cities);

states.addActionListener(this); // link with ActionListener for event handling

cities.addActionListener(this);
states.add(new MenuItem("Himachal Pradesh"));

states.add(new MenuItem("Rajasthan"));

states.add(new MenuItem("West Bengal"));

states.addSeparator();// separates from north Indian states from south Indian

states.add(new MenuItem("Andhra Pradesh"));

states.add(new MenuItem("Tamilnadu"));

states.add(new MenuItem("Karnataka"));

cities.add(new MenuItem("Delhi"));

cities.add(new MenuItem("Jaipur"));

cities.add(new MenuItem("Kolkata"));

cities.addSeparator(); // separates north Indian cities from south Indian

cities.add(new MenuItem("Hyderabad"));

cities.add(new MenuItem("Chennai"));

cities.add(new MenuItem("Bengaluru"));

setTitle("Simple Menu Program"); // frame creation methods

setSize(300, 300);

setVisible(true);

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

String str = e.getActionCommand(); // know the menu item selected by the user

System.out.println("You selected " + str);

public static void main(String args[])

new pb8();