lw=k foHkkx

AA Jh ohrjkxk; ue%AA

Jkod&izfrØe.k lw=k
(fofèk lfgr)
LFkkud esa e-lk- fojkteku gksa rks mUgsa frD[kqrks ds ikB ls 3 ckj oanuk
djsAa ;fn e-lk- fojkteku u gksa rks mÙkj ;k iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj eqga djds
3 ckj oanuk djsAa vkpk;Z Hkxou~ (vius&vius èkekZpk;Z th dk uke ysuk)
dh vuqKk ysdj pmohlRFk;■ djsAa ;Fkk&vkpk;Z izoj iwT; 1008 Jh
jkeyky th e-lk- dh vuqKk ls nSofld izfrØe.k ,oa pmohlRFk; djrk
gw@¡ djrs gSAa pmohlRFk; eas uodkj ea=k] bPNkdkjs.ka] rLlmÙkjh dk ikB
dgdj dk;ksRlxZ djsAa dk;ksRlxZ esa nks yksxLl eu eas dgsa rFkk ^.keks
vfjgark.ka* dgdj dk;ksRlxZ ikjsAa fiQj uodkj ea=k vkSj dk;ksRlxZ 'kqf¼ dk
ikB (dk;ksRlxZ esa vkÙkZè;ku] jkSnèz ;ku è;k;k gks] èkeZè;ku] 'kqDyè;ku u
è;k;k gks] eu] opu] dk;k ds ;ksx pfyr gq, gksa rks rLl fePNk fe
nqDdMa) dgsa vkSj ,d yksxLl izxV cksyAas vklu NksMd + j ck;ka ?kqVuk [kM+k
djds nks .keksRFkq .ka cksyAas nwljs .keksRFkq .ka esa laiÙkk.ka ds LFkku ij
^laikfomdkek.ka* dgsAa nks .keksRFkq .ka ds ckn ^^èkeZx#q èkekZpk;Z dk Lrqfr
ikB** dgas ❈&^.keksRFkq .ka jkeLl xf.kojLl❖ ee èkEek;fj;Ll
èkEekso,lxLl* vkSj fiQj [kM+s gksdj rhu ckj frD[kqÙkks ds ikB ls oanuk
djds bPNkfe .ka Hkars dk ikB cksyAas

■ Jh mÙkjkè;;u lw=k ds 29osa vè;;u ,oa vuq;ksx}kj lw=k ds vuqlkj pmohlRFko u

gksdj pmohlRFk; gSA
❈ Jh jktiz'uh; vkfn vusd vkxeksa esa Dofpr~ fl¼ksa o vfjgarksa ds i'pkr~] vius
èkekZpk;Z dks ueLdkj djus dk mYys[k izkIr gksrk gSA nks .keksRFkq .ka ds i'pkr~
Jkod&Jkfodkvksa ds }kjk Hkh vius èkekZpk;Z dh Lrqfr djuk vkxfed fofèk gSA vr%
loZ=k nks .keksRFkq .ka ds i'pkr~ ^^èkeZxq# èkekZpk;Z dk Lrqfr ikB** mPpkj.kh; gksus ds
dkj.k bl ikB dk la;kstu fd;k x;k gSA
❖ ;gk¡ ij vius&vius èkeZxq# èkekZpk;Z dk uke fy;k tk ldrk gSA

1 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

 1- bPNkfe .ka Hkars dk ikB
(izfrØe.k&vuqKk&lw=k)
bPNkfe .ka Hkars! rqCHksfga vCHk.kq..kk, lek.ks nsofl;a✹ ifMDde.ka
Bk,fe] nsofl;❖&.kk.k&nal.k&pfjÙkkpfjÙk&ro vb;kj&fpar.kRFka djsfe
dkmLlXxaA
fofèk& frD[kqÙkks ds ikB ls rhu ckj oanuk djds ^izFke lkekf;d
vko';d dh vuqKk gS* ,slk dgdj [kM+s&[kM+s uodkj ea=k] djsfe Hkars
dk ikB cksydj] bPNkfe Bkbma dk ikB cksysaA

2- bPNkfe Bkbma dk ikB

(vkRe&fo'kqf¼&lw=k)
bPNkfe Bkbma dkmLlXxa tks es nsoflvks✦ vb;kjks dvks] dkbvks]
okbvks] ek.kflvks] mLlqÙkks] mEeXxks] vdIiks] vdjf.kTtks] nqT>kvks]
nqfOofpafrvks] v.kk;kjks] vf.kfPNvOoks] vlkoxikmXxks] uk.ks❁ nal.ks]
pfjÙkkpfjÙks] lq,] lkekb,❈] pm.ga dlk;k.ka] iap.ge.kqOo;k.ka]
fr.ga xq.kOo;k.ka pm.ga flD[kkOo;k.ka] ckjlfogLl lkoxèkEeLl]
ta [kafM;a] ta fojkfg;a rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
✹ ;gk¡ jkf=kd izfrØe.k esa ^jkb;a*] ikf{kd izfrØe.k esa ^ifD[k;a*] pkrqekZfld
izfrØe.k esa ^pkmEekfl;a*] lkaoRlfjd izfrØe.k esa ^laoPNfj;a* 'kCn cksyuk pkfg;sA
❖ ;gk¡ jkf=kd izfrØe.k esa ^jkb;*] ikf{kd izfrØe.k esa ^ifD[k;*] pkrqekZfld
izfrØe.k esa ^pkmEekfl;*] lkaoRlfjd izfrØe.k esa ^laoPNfj;* 'kCn cksyuk pkfg;sA
✦ ;gk¡ jkf=kd izfrØe.k esa ^jkbvks*] ikf{kd izfrØe.k esa ^ifD[kvks*] pkrqekZfld
izfrØe.k esa ^pkmEekflvks*] lkaoRlfjd izfrØe.k esa ^laoPNfjvks* 'kCn cksyuk pkfg;sA
❁ gkfjHknzh;ko';do`fÙk] vko';dfu;qfZ Dr] vko';dpwf.kZ] vko';dkopwfj esa ^rg* 'kCn
dk mYys[k ugha gSA vr% 'kq¼ ewy ikB dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, ^rg* 'kCn bl ikB esa
ugha j[kk x;k gSA
❈ Jh LFkkukax lw=k LFkku 3 mís'kd 1 esa rhu xqfIr la;r euq";ksa dh gh crkbZ gSA vr%
rhu xqfIr lacaèkh izfrØe.k Jkodksa ds fy, vdrZO; gksus ls ^fr.ga xqÙkh.ka* ikB ugha j[kk
x;k gSA lEesyu esa fofHk lainz k;ksa dh ikjLifjd ppkZvksa ds fu"d"kZ esa Hkh ^fr.ga xqÙkh.ka*
ikB ugha j[kuk] ,slk mYys[k gSA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○2○
 fofèk& rLlmÙkjh dk ikB cksydj 99 vfrpkj (vkxes frfogs ls
NksVh lays[kuk rd ds lHkh ikB) vkSj 18 ikiLFkku dk ikB dk;ksRlxZ❁
esa cksyAsa ikBksa eas tgk¡&tgk¡ ^rLl fePNk fe nqDdMa* vk, ogk¡&ogk¡
dk;ksRlxZ esa ^rLl vkyksm*a cksyuk pkfg,A

3- vkxes frfogs lw=k

(Kku ds vfrpkjksa dk ikB)
vkxes frfogs i..kÙks] ra tgk&lqÙkkxes vRFkkxes rnqHk;kxes bl
rjg rhu izdkj vkxe:i Kku ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks]
ra tgk ta okb¼a] oPpkesfy;a] gh.kD[kja] vPpD[kja] i;gh.ka] fo.k;gh.ka]
❖
?kkslgh.ka] tksxgh.ka] lqVB~ fq n..ka nqVB~ iq fMfPN;a] vdkys dvks lT>kvks]
dkys u dvks lT>kvks] ❖vlT>kb, lT>kb;a] ❖lT>kb, u lT>kb;a
i<+r&s i<+krs fopkjrs Kku vkSj Kkuoar iq#"kksa dh vfou; vk'kkruk
dh gks rks tks es nsoflvks✹ vb;kjks dvks rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
❁ bl la'kksèku ls iwoZ Jkod izfrØe.k esa ^bPNkfe Bkbma* dk ikB dqy 6 ckj rFkk 18
ikiLFkku dk ikB dqy 4 ckj euuh;] mPpkj.kh; FkkA lEesyu esa fofHk laiznk;ksa dh
ikjLifjd ppkZvksa ds fu"d"kZ esa ^bPNkfe Bkbma* dk ikB izfrØe.k esa rhu ckj ls
vfèkd ugha j[kuk] ,slk mYys[k gSA bl n`f"V ls bPNkfe Bkbma ds ikB dks tgk¡&tgk¡
ugha j[kk x;k gS] os LFkku gS&a 1- dk;ksRlxZ esa 99 vfrpkjksa ds ckn] 2- izdV :i ls cksyrs
le; 99 vfrpkjksa ds ckn ,oa 3- cM+h lays[kuk ds cknA 18 ikiLFkku ds ikB dks cM+h
lays[kuk ds ckn ugha j[kk x;k gSA bu ikBksa esa ls bPNkfe Bkbma ds ikB dks tgk¡&tgk¡
j[kk x;k gS] os LFkku gSa&1- igys vko';d esa dk;ksRlxZ ls igys] 2- Jkod lw=k esa ,oa
3- ik¡posa vko';d esa dk;ksRlxZ ls igysA 18 ikiLFkku dks tgk¡&tgk¡ j[kk x;k gS] os
LFkku gSa&1- dk;ksRlxZ esa 99 vfrpkjksa ds ckn] 2- izdV :i ls cksyrs le; 99 vfrpkjksa
ds ckn ,oa 3- [kkesfe lOo thos ds cknA
❖ vko';d pwf.kZ] gkfjHknzh;&vko';do`fÙk vkfn vusd izkphu xzFa kksa esa ^tksxgh.ka] ?kkslgh.ka*
;g Øe u gksdj ^?kkslgh.ka] tksxgh.ka* ;g Øe gS ,oa bUgha xzFa kksa esa ^vlT>k,* ds LFkku ij
^vlT>kb,* vkSj ^lT>k,* ds LFkku ij ^lT>kb,* ikB gSA vr% 'kq¼ Øe ,oa ikB ds vuqlkj
;gk¡ la'kksèku fd;k x;k gSA
✹ ;gk¡ vkSj vkxs Hkh tgk¡&tgk¡ ^nsoflvks* 'kCn gS] ogk¡&ogk¡ jkf=kd izfrØe.k esa ^jkbvks*
vkfn iwokZuqlkj le> ysuk pkfg;sA
3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 4- n'kZu lE;DRo dk ikB
(lE;DÙo dh 'kqf¼ dk ikB)
vfjgarks eg nsoks] tkoTthoa✦ lqlkgq.kks xq#.kksA
ft.ki..kÙka rÙka] bv lEeÙka e, xfg;a AA1AA
ijeRFklaFkoks ok lqfnV~BijeRFklso.kk okfoA
oko..kdqnal.koTt.kk] ; lEeÙklíg.kk AA2AA
bv lEeÙkLl iap vb;kjk is;kyk tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook
ra tgk ladk] da[kk] fofrfxPNk] ijiklaMilalk] ijiklaMlaFkoksA
bl izdkj Jh lefdr jRu inkFkZ ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk
gks ra tgk&1 ftuopu esa 'kadk dh gks] 2 ijn'kZu dh vkdka{kk dh
gks] 3 èkeZ ds iQy esa lansg fd;k gks] 4 ijik[k.Mh dh iz'kalk dh
gks] 5 ijik[k.Mh dk ifjp; fd;k gksA esjs lE;DRo:i jRu ij
feF;kRo:ih jt&eSy yxk gks rks tks es nsoflvks vb;kjks dvks rLl
fePNk fe nqDdMaA

5- ckjg ozrkas ds vfrpkj

igyk LFkwy&izk.kkfrikr&foje.k ozr ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj
yxk gks ra tgk❁& 1- jks"ko'k xk<k caèku ckaèkk gks] 2- xk<+k ?kko ?kkyk gks]
3- vo;o (peM+h vkfn) dk Nsn fd;k gks] 4- vfèkd Hkkj Hkjk gks] 5-
vkgkj (Hkkr&ikuh) dk foPNsn fd;k gks] bu vfrpkjksa esa ls eq>s dksbZ
✦ vko';d lacaèkh izkphu xzaFkksa esa ^tkoTthok,* ds LFkku ij ^tkoTthoa* 'kCn gS]
tkoTthok, 'kCn j[kus ls NanksHkax gksrk gSA
❁ izfrØe.k ds ikBksa ds vkjaHk esa ^vkyksma* 'kCn dk dksbZ iz;kstu ugha gSA ikB ds var
esa ;FkkLFkku rLl vkyksma (izFke vko';d esa dk;ksRlxZ esa 99 vfrpkjksa dk fparu djrs
le;) vkSj rLl fePNk fe nqDdMa fn;k tkrk gSA dk;ksRlxZ esa ^rLl vkyksma* }kjk nks"kksa
dh vkykspuk djus ,oa prqFkZ vko';d esa nks"kksa dk rLl fePNk fe nqDdMa nsrs gq,
izfrØe.k ikBksa ds vkjaHk esa ^vkyksma* cksyus dk dksbZ iz;kstu ugha gSA ,rnFkZ] vkxes
frfogs] 12 ozrksa ds vfrpkj vkSj 18 ikiLFkkuksa ds ikB vkfn ds vkjaHk esa vkus okys
^vkyksma* 'kCn dks fu"iz;ksturk ds dkj.k gVk;k x;k gSA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○4○
vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol lEcUèkh✹ rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
nwtk LFkwy&e`"kkokn&foje.k ozr ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj
yxk gks ra tgk&1- lglkdkj✦ ls fdlh ds izfr dwM+k vky (>wBk nks"k)
fn;k gks] 2- ,dkUr esa xqIr ckrphr djrs gq, O;fDr;ksa ij >wBk vkjksi
yxk;k gks] 3- viuh L=kh❈ ds eeZ (xqIr ckr) izdkf'kr fd;s gksa●] 4-
e`"kk (>wBk) mins'k fn;k gks] 5- >wBk ys[k fy[kk gks] bu vfrpkjksa esa ls
eq>s dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
rhtk LFkwy&vnÙkknku&foje.k ozr ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj
yxk gks ra tgk& 1- pksj dh pqjkbZ gqbZ oLrq yh gks] 2- pksj dks lgk;rk
nh gks] 3- jkT;fo#¼ dke fd;k gks] 4- dwM+k rksy] dwM+k eki fd;k gks]
5- oLrq esa Hksy&lEHksy dh gks] bu vfrpkjksa esa ls eq>s dksbZ vfrpkj yxk
gks rks fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
pkSFkk Lonkj larks"k❁ ijnkj footZu:i LFkwy&eSFkqu foje.k ozr
ds fo"k; eas tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks ra tgk&1- bÙkfj;ifjXxfg;k❖ ls xeu
fd;k gks] 2- vifjXxfg;k ls xeu fd;k gks] 3- vuaxØhM+k dh gks] 4- ijk;s
dk fookg djk;k gks] 5- dkeHkksx dh rhoz vfHkyk"kk dh gks] bu vfrpkjksa
esa ls eq>s dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
ik¡poka LFkwy&ifjxzg&foje.k (ifjxzgifjek.k) ozr ds fo"k; esa
✹ izfrfnu fnol izfrØe.k esa fnol lacaèkh] jkf=k ds izfrØe.k esa jkf=k lacaèkh ikf{kd
izfrØe.k eas iD[kh lacaèkh] pkSeklh izfrØe.k esa pkSeklh lacaèkh vkSj laoRljh
izfrØe.k esa laoRljh lacaèkh cksyuk pkfg;sA
✦ lksps le>s fcuk dh xbZ dksbZ Hkh izo`fÙkA
❈ L=kh dks ^vius iq#"k* dguk pkfg;sA
● ewy ikB esa ^lnkjearHks,* ikB ds vuqlkj ;gk¡ viuh L=kh ds eeZ izdkf'kr fd;s gkas]
,slk vFkZ fd;k gSA miy{k.k ls fdlh Hkh O;fDr ds eeZ izdkf'kr djuk vfrpkj gS]
,slk le>k tk ldrk gSA
❁ L=kh dks ^Loifrlarks"k ij&iq#"k&footZu :i* cksyuk pkfg;sA
❖ vifjXxfg;k&vifjx`ghrk ds lkFk xeu fd;k gks] ,slk iq#"k dks cksyuk pkfg;sA L=kh
dks bÙkfjifjXxfg; bRojifjx`ghr (FkksMs+ dky ds fy;s ifr:i ls Lohdkj fd;k) vkSj
vifjXxfg;&vifjx`ghr (ifr:i ls Lohdkj ugha fd, gq, tkj oxSjg) iq#"k ls xeu
fd;k gks] ,slk cksyuk pkfg;sA

5 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks ra tgk&1- [ksÙk❁&oRFkq❈ dk ifjek.k vfrØe.k
(mYya?ku) fd;k gks] 2- fgj.;&lqo.kZ dk ifjek.k vfrØe.k fd;k gks]
3- èku&èkkU; dk ifjek.k vfrØe.k fd;k gks] 4- nksin&pkSin dk ifjek.k
vfrØe.k fd;k gks] 5- dqI; (dkalh] ihry] rkack] yksgk vkfn èkkrq dk
rFkk buls cus gq, crZu vkfn vkSj 'kÕ;k] vklu] oL=k vkfn ?kj lEcUèkh
oLrqvksa) dk ifjek.k vfrØe.k fd;k gks] bu vfrpkjksa esa ls eq>s dksbZ
vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
NBs fn'kkozr ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks ra tgk&1- Åaph
fn'kk dk ifjek.k vfrØe.k fd;k gks] 2- uhph fn'kk dk ifjek.k
vfrØe.k fd;k gks] 3- frjNh fn'kk dk ifjek.k vfrØe.k fd;k gks] 4-
{ks=k c<+k;k gks] 5- {ks=k dk ifjek.k Hkwy tkus ls iFk dk lansg iM+us ij
vkxs pyk gks rks bu vfrpkjksa esa ls eq>s dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol
lEcUèkh rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
lkroka miHkksxifjHkksx&ifjek.k ozr ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj
yxk gks ra tgk&1- iPpD[kk.k mijkUr lfpÙk dk vkgkj fd;k gks] 2-
lfpÙk izfrc¼ dk vkgkj fd;k gks] 3- viDo dk vkgkj fd;k gks] 4-
nq"iDo dk vkgkj fd;k gks] 5- rqPNkS"kfèk✦ dk vkgkj fd;k gks] bu
vfrpkjksa esa ls eq>s dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk
fe nqDdMaA
pkSFks LFkwy dh fVIi.kh % ftu Jkodksa us thou i;ZUr lEiw.kZ eSFkqu dk ifjR;kx dj
fn;k gS] mudk pkSFkk ozr ^Lonkjlarks"k ijnkj footZu* u gksdj ^loZ eSFkqu foje.k* :i
gksrk gS fdUrq ikB esa ifjorZu djuk 'kD; ugha gS D;ksafd ^loZ eSFkqu foje.k* dh izfrKk
okys Jkod dks ^LoL=khxeu* lEcU/h vfrpkj dk izfrØe.k Hkh djuk gksxkA ^LoL=khxeu*
dks ik¡p vfrpkjksa esa ugha fy;k x;k gS vr% mlds fy, vfrpkj ikB esa Hkh fHkÂrk vk,xhA
;|fi izfrØe.k lw=k esa vxkj /eZ ds ozrkas ,oa vfrpkjksa lEcU/h leqPp; ikB x`ghr gSA
rFkkfi izR;sd O;fDr dh izfrKkvksa esa gksus okyh U;wukf/drkvkas dk lekos'k izfrØe.k lw=k
esa laHko ugha gSA
❁ [kqyh tehuA
❈ fufeZr edku] nqdku vkfnA
✦ ftlesa [kkus ;ksX; va'k rks FkksM+k gks vkSj vfèkd iQsaduk iM+s] mls rqPNkS"kfèk dgrs
gSa] tSls&ewax dh dPph iQyh] lhrkiQy] xÂk (xaMsjh) vkfnA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○6○
 iUnzg dekZnku❁ lEcUèkh tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks] ra tgk&1-
baxkydEes] 2- o.kdEes] 3- lkMhdEes] 4- HkkMhdEes] 5- iQksMhdEes] 6-
nUrokf.kTts] 7- yD[kokf.kT;s] 8- jlokf.kTts] 9- dslokf.kTts] 10-
folokf.kTts] 11- tarihy.kdEes] 12- fuyaN.kdEes] 13- nofXxnko.k;k]
14- ❈lj&ng&ryk; ifj&lksl.k;k] 15- ❖vlbZ&iksl.k;k bu vfrpkjksa esa
ls eq>s dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
vkBosa vuFkZnaM&foje.k ozr ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk
gks ra tgk&1- dkefodkj iSnk djus okyh dFkk dh gks] 2- HkaM&dqps"Vk
dh gks] 3- eq[kjh opu cksyk gks] 4- vfèkdj.k ;kfu fgalkdkjh midj.kksa
dk laxzg fd;k gks] 5- miHkksx&ifjHkksx vfèkd c<+k;k gks] bu vfrpkjksa esa
ls eq>s dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
uosa lkekf;d ozr ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks ra
tgk&1&3- eu] opu vkSj dk;k ds v'kqHk ;ksx izorkZ;s gksa] 4- lkekf;d
dh Le`fr u j[kh gks] 5- le; iw.kZ gq, fcuk lkekf;d ikjh gks] bu
vfrpkjksa esa ls eq>s dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk
fe nqDdMaA
nlosa ns'kkodkf'kd ozr ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks ra
tgk& 1- fu;fer lhek ds ckgj dh oLrq eaxokbZ gks] 2- fHktokbZ gks] 3-
'kCn djds psrk;k gks] 4- :i fn[kk djds vius Hkko izdV fd;s gksa] 5-
dadj vkfn iQsad dj nwljs dks cqyk;k gks] bu vfrpkjksa esa ls eq>s dksbZ
vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
X;kjgosa izfriw.kZ&ikS"kèk ozr ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks ra
tgk&1- ikS"k/ esa 'kÕ;klaFkkjk u ns[kk gks ;k vPNh rjg ls u ns[kk gks] 2-
❁ vf/d fgalk okys /U/ksa ls vkthfodk pykuk dekZnku gS vFkok ftu èkUèkksa ls mRÑ"V
Kkukoj.kh; vkfn deksZa dk cU/ gksrk gS mUgas dekZnku dgrs gSaA ;s Jkod ds tkuus
;ksX; gSa fdUrq vkpj.k djus ;ksX; ugha gaSA
❈ Jh Hkxorh lw=k] gkfjHknzh;ko';d&o`fÙk] gLrfyf[kr vko';dkopwfj esa ^ifjlksl.k;k*
ikB gSA
❖ Jh Hkxorh lw=k vkfn mi;qZDr xzaFkksa ,oa vko';d fu;qZfDr] nhfidk] vko';dpwf.kZ
esa vlbZt.k iks"k.k;k ikB u gksdj vlbZ&iks"k.k;k ikB gSA
7 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
izektZu u fd;k gks ;k vPNh rjg ls u fd;k gks] 3- mPpkjiklo.k dh Hkwfe
dks ns[kh u gks vFkok vPNh rjg ls u ns[kh gks] 4- iwta h u gks ;k vPNh rjg
ls u iwta h gks] 5- miokl;qDr ikS"kèk dk lE;d~ izdkj ls ikyu u fd;k gks]
bu vfrpkjksa esa ls eq>s dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk
fe nqDdMaA
ckjgosa vfrfFk lafoHkkx ozr ds fo"k; esa tks dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks
ra tgk&1- vfpÙk oLrq lfpÙk ij j[kh gks] 2- vfpÙk oLrq lfpÙk ls <kadh
gks] 3- lkèkqvksa dks fHk{kk nsus ds le; dks Vky fn;k gks] 4- nku ugha nsus
dh cqf¼ ls viuh oLrq nwljs dh dgh gks] 5- bZ";kZ Hkko ls nku fn;k gks]
bu vfrpkjksa esa ls eq>s dksbZ vfrpkj yxk gks rks fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk
fe nqDdMaA

6- lays[kuk ds ik¡p vfrpkjkas dk ikB

vifPNe ekj.kafr; laysg.kk >wl.kk vkjkg.kk, iap vb;kjk
tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook ra tgk& bgyks x kla l Iivks x s ]
ijyks x kla l Iivks x s ] thfo;kla l Iivks x s ] ej.kkla l Iivks x s ]
dkeHkksxklalIivksxs tks es nsoflvks vb;kjks dvks rLl fePNk fe
nqDdMaA
7- vBkjg ikiLFkku dk ikB
vBkjg ikiLFkku& 1- izk.kkfrikr] 2- e`"kkokn] 3- vnÙkknku] 4-
eSFkqu] 5- ifjxzg] 6- Øksèk] 7- eku] 8- ek;k] 9- yksHk] 10- jkx] 11- }s"k]
12- dyg] 13- vH;k[;ku] 14- iS'kqU;] 15- ijifjokn] 16- jfr&vjfr]
17- ek;k&e`"kkokn] 18- feF;kn'kZu'kY;&bu vBkjg ikiLFkkuksa esa ls fdlh
dk lsou fd;k gks] lsou djk;k gks vkSj lsou djrs gq, dks Hkyk tkuk
gks rks vuUr fl¼ dsoyh Hkxoku dh lk{kh ls fnol lEcUèkh rLl
fePNk fe nqDdMaA
fofèk& dk;ksRlxZ iwjk gksus ij ^.keks vfjgark.ka* cksydj dk;ksRlxZ
[kksysa fiQj uodkj ea=k o dk;ksRlxZ 'kqf¼ dk ikB cksyasA fiQj rhu ckj
frD[kqÙkks ds ikB ls oanuk djds ^nwljs pmohlRFk; vko';d dh vuqKk
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○8○
gS* ,slk dgdj [kM+s gksdj yksxLl cksysaA fiQj rhu ckj frD[kqÙkks ds ikB
ls oanuk djds ^rhljs oUnuk vko';d dh vuqKk gS* ,slk dgdj nks ckj
bPNkfe [kekle.kks dk ikB cksyasA

8- bPNkfe [kekle.kks dk ikB

bPNkfe [kekle.kks oafnma tkof.kTtk, fulhfg;k, v.kqtk.kg
es femXxga fulhfg vgksdk;a dk;laiQkla [kef.kTtks Hks fdykeks
vIifdyark.ka cgqlqHks.ka Hks fnolks obDdarks1 tÙkk Hks tof.kTta p Hks
[kkesfe [kekle.kks! nsoflva obDdea 2 vkofLl;k, ifMDdekfeA
[kekle.kk.ka nsoflvk, vklk;.kk,3 frÙkhlÂ;jk, ta fdafp fePNk,
e.knqDdMk, o;nqDdMk, dk;nqDdMk, dksgk, ek.kk, ek;k, yksgk,
lOodkfyvk, lOofePNkso;kjk, lOo/EekbDde.kk, vklk;.kk,
tks es nsoflvks vb;kjks4 dvks] rLl [kekle.kks! ifMDdekfe
fuankfe xfjgkfe vIik.ka oksfljkfeA
fofèk& [kM+s gksdj rhu ckj frD[kqÙkks ds ikB ls fofèkiwoZd oanuk
djds ^^pkSFks izfrØe.k vko';d dh vuqKk gS** ,slk cksydj [kM+s gksdj
è;ku esa dgs gq, lHkh ikB izxV cksyukA
blds ckn ikB ua- 9 ^^leqPp; ikB** rFkk ikB ua- 10 ^^rLl
lOoLl** dk ikB cksysaA
uksV & jkf=kd izfrØe.k eas& ^^fnolks obDdarks** ds LFkku ij ^^jkbZ obDdark1**
^^nsofl;a obDdea** ds LFkku ij ^^jkb;a obDdea 2** ^^nsofl;k, vklk;.kk,** ds LFkku
ij ^^jkb;k, vklk;.kk,3** ^^nsoflvks vb;kjks** ds LFkku ij ^^jkbvks vb;kjks4**A
ikf{kd izfrØe.k eas ^^fnolks obDdarks** ds LFkku ij ^^iD[kks obDdarks1** ^^nsofl;a
obDdea** ds LFkku ij ^^ifD[k;a obDdea 2** ^^nsofl;k, vklk;.kk,** ds LFkku ij
^^ifD[k;k, vklk;.kk,3** ^^nsoflvks vb;kjks** ds LFkku ij ^^ifD[kvks vb;kjks4**A
pkrqekZfld izfrØe.k esa ^^fnolks obDdarks** ds LFkku ij ^^pkmEeklks obDdarks1**
^^nsofl;a obDdea** ds LFkku ij ^^pkmEekfl;a obDdea 2** ^^nsofl;k, vklk;.kk,** ds
LFkku ij ^^pkmEekfl;k, vklk;.kk,3** ^^nsoflvks vb;kjks** ds LFkku ij ^^pkmEekflvks
vb;kjks4** ,oa laoRljh izfrØe.k eas ^^fnolks obDdarks** ds LFkku ij ^^laoPNjks
obDdarks1** ^^nsofl;a obDdea** ds LFkku ij ^^laoPNfj;a obDdea 2** ^^nsofl;k,
vklk;.kk,** ds LFkku ij ^^laoPNfj;k, vklk;.kk,3** ^^nsoflvks vb;kjks** ds LFkku ij
^^laoPNfjvks vb;kjks4** ikB cksyuk pkfg;sA
9 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 9- leqPp; ikB
bl izdkj 14 Kku ds] 5 n'kZu (lE;DRo) ds] 60 ckjg ozrksa
ds] 15 dekZnku ds] 5 lays[kuk ds&bu 99 vfrpkjksa esa ls fdlh Hkh
vfrpkj dk tkurs&vtkurs eu] opu] dk;k ls lsou fd;k gks]
djk;k gks] djrs dks Hkyk tkuk gks rks vuUr fl¼ dsoyh Hkxoku
dh lk{kh ls fnol lEcUèkh rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA

10- rLl lOoLl dk ikB

rLl lOoLl ❁nsofl;Ll vb;kjLl nqCHkkfl;&nqfPpafr;&
nqfPpfV~B;Ll vkyks;Urks ifMDdekfeA
fof/& frD[kqÙkks ds ikB ls rhu ckj oanuk djds ^^Jkod lw=k dh
vuqKk gS** bl izdkj dgdj cSBdj nkfguk ?kqVuk Å¡pk djds uodkj
ea=k] djsfe Hkars cksyuk fiQj mlds ckn [kM+s gksdj eaxy ikB e-lk- gks
rks muls lqusa] u gksa rks cM+s Jkod ls lqusa vU;Fkk Lo;a dgsaA
11- pÙkkfj eaxya dk ikB
pÙkkfj eaxya] vfjgark eaxya] fl¼k eaxya] lkgw eaxya]
dsofyi..kÙkks èkEeks eaxyaA
pÙkkfj yksxÙq kek] vfjgark yksxÙq kek] fl¼k yksxÙq kek] lkgw yksxÙq kek]
dsofyi..kÙkks èkEeks yksxqÙkeksA
pÙkkfj lj.ka ioTtkfe] vfjgars lj.ka ioTtkfe] fl¼s lj.ka
ioTtkfe] lkgw lj.ka ioTtkfe] dsofyi..kÙka èkEea lj.ka ioTtkfeA
vfjgarksa dk 'kj.kk] fl¼ksa dk 'kj.kk] lkèkqvksa dk 'kj.kk]
dsoyh&iz:fir èkeZ dk 'kj.kkA
pkj 'kj.kk] nq%[k gj.kk vkSj u 'kj.kk dks;A
tks Hkfo izk.kh vknjs] v{k; vej in gks;AA

❁ ;gk¡ jkf=kd izfrØe.k esa ^jkb;Ll*] ikf{kd izfrØe.k esa ^ifD[k;Ll*] pkrqekZfld
izfrØe.k esa ^pkmekfl;Ll*] laoRljh izfrØe.k esa ^laoPNfj;Ll* ikB cksyuk pkfg,A
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○10○
 fof/& nkfguk ?kqVuk Å¡pk j[kdj cSBsa o ❁bPNkfe ifMDdfema
(ikB ua- 2)] bPNkdkjs.ka] vkxesfrfogs] nal.k lefdr] 12 ozrksa dk ikB
(ikB ua- 13) cksyasA
12- nal.k lefdr dk ikB
nal.klEeÙk&ijeRFklaFkoks ok] lqfnV~BijeRFk&lso.kk okfo
oko..kdqnal.koTt.kk] ; lEeÙk líg.kkA
,oa le.kksokl,.ka lEeÙkLl iap vb;kjk is;kyk tkf.k;Ook u
lek;fj;Ook] ra tgk& ladk] da[kk] fofrfxPNk] ijiklaMilalk
ijiklaMlaFkoks] tks es nsoflvks vb;kjks dvks rLl fePNk fe
nqDdMaA
13- ckjg ozrkas ds vfrpkj lfgr ikB
igyk v.kqozr Fkwykvks ik.kkbok;kvks osje.ka& =kl tho csbafn;]
rsbafn;] pmfjafn;] iafpafn; tku ds ifgpku ds ladYi djds mlesa
LolEcUèkh 'kjhj ds Hkhrj esa ihM+kdkjh] lkijkèkh dks NksM+ fujijkèkh dks
vkdqV~Vh (guus) dh cqf¼ ls guus dk iPpD[kk.k tkoTthok, nqfoga
frfogs.ka u djsfe u dkjosfe] e.klk] o;lk] dk;lk] ,sls igys
LFkwy&izk.kkfrikr foje.k ozr ds iap vb;kjk is;kyk tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook
ra tgk rs vkyksma&caèks] ogs] NfoPNs,] vbHkkjs] HkÙkik.koksPNs,❖ tks es
nsoflvks vb;kjks dvks rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
nwtk v.kqozr Fkwykvks eqlkok;kvks osje.ka& dÂkyh,] ●xokyh,]
Hkksekyh,] .kklkogkjks (Fkki.k ekslks) dwMlfD[kts (dwM+h lk[k) bR;kfnd
eksVk >wB cksyus dk iPpD[kk.k] tkoTthok, nqfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe] u
❁ izFke lkekf;d vko';d esa rFkk iape dk;ksRlxZ vko';d esa dk;ksRlxZ djus ls igys
ikB ua- 2 esa ^bPNkfe Bkbma dkmLlXxa---* ,slk cksyrs gSa ysfdu prqFkZ vko';d esa ekaxfyd
Jo.k ds i'pkr~ blh ikB esa ^bPNkfe Bkbma dkmLlXxa* ds LFkku ij ^bPNkfe ifMDdfema*
dgdj 'ks"k ikB iw.kZ djuk pkfg,A
❖ ^^foPNs,** ikB v'kq¼ gksus ds dkj.k ^^oksPNs,** fd;k x;k gSA
● gkfjHknzh;ko';do`fÙk] vko';d pwf.kZ vkfn vko';d lacaèkh izkphu xzaFkksa ds vuqlkj
^xksokyh,* 'kq¼ u gksdj ^xokfy,* ikB 'kq¼ gSA
11 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
dkjosfe] e.klk] o;lk] dk;lk ,oa nwtk LFkwy e`"kkokn foje.k ozr ds
iap vb;kjk tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook] ra tgk rs vkyksma&lglCHkD[kk.ks]
jgLlCHkD[kk.ks] lnkjeUrHks,❖] ekslkso,ls dwMysgdj.ks tks es nsoflvks
vb;kjks dvks rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
rhtk v.kqozr Fkwykvks vfn..kknk.kkvks osje.ka& [kkr [kudj]
xkaB [kksydj] rkys ij dwaph yxkdj] ekxZ esa pyrs dks ywVdj] iM+h gqbZ
èkf.k;krh eksVh oLrq tkudj ysuk bR;kfn eksVk vnÙkknku dk iPpD[kk.k]
lxs lEcUèkh] O;kikj lEcUèkh rFkk iM+h fuHkzZeh oLrq ds mijkUr vnÙkknku
dk iPpD[kk.k tkoTthok, nqfoga frfogs.ka&u djsfe] u dkjosfe] e.klk]
o;lk] dk;lk ,oa rhtk LFkwy vnÙkknku foje.k ozr ds iap vb;kjk
tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook ra tgk rs vkyksma&rsukgMs] rDdjIivksxs]
fo#¼jTtkbDdes] ❁dwMrqydwMek.ks] rIifM:oxoogkjs tks es nsoflvks
vb;kjks dvks rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
pkSFkk v.kqozr Fkwykvks esgq.kkvks osje.ka& lnkjlarksfl, ●
volslesg.q kfofga iPpD[kkfe tkoTthok, nso nsoh lEcUèkh nqfoga frfogs.ka&u
djsfe] u dkjosfe] e.klk] o;lk] dk;lk rFkk euq"; fr;Z×p lEcUèkh
,xfoga ,xfogs.ka&u djsfe dk;lk ,oa pkSFkk Lonkj&larks"k❒ ijnkj&footZu
:i LFkwy eSFkqu foje.k ozr ds iap vb;kjk tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook ra
tgk rs vkyksma& ✹bÙkfj;ifjXxfg;kxe.ks] vifjXxfg;kxe.ks] vuaxdhMk]
ijfookgdj.ks] dkeHkksxfrOokfHkykls tks es nsoflvks vb;kjks dvks rLl
fePNk fe nqDdMaA
ik¡poka v.kqozr Fkwykvks ifjXxgkvks osje.ka& [ksÙkoRFkq dk ;Fkk
ifj.kke] fgj..k lqo..k dk ;Fkkifjek.k] èku&èkkU; dk ;Fkkifjek.k]
nqi;&pmIi; dk ;Fkkifjek.k] dqO; dk ;Fkkifjek.k] tks ifjek.k fd;k gS
mlds mijkUr viuk djds ifjxzg j[kus dk iPpD[kk.k] tkoTthok,
,xfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe e.klk] o;lk] dk;lk ,oa ik¡poka LFkwy ifjxzg
❖ Jkfodk,¡ ^lnkjeUrHks,* ds LFkku ij ^lHkÙkkj earHks,* cksysaA
❁ vko';d pwf.kZ vkfn izkphu xzaFkksa ds vuqlkj ^rqYy* 'kCn u gksdj ^rqy* 'kCn gSA
● Jkfodkvksa dks ^lnkjlarksfl,* ds LFkku ij ^lHkÙkkj larksfl,* cksyuk pkfg,A
❒ ^Lonkj larks"k* ,slk iq#"k dks cksyuk pkfg;s vkSj L=kh dks ^Loifr larks"k* ,slk cksyuk pkfg,A
✹ Jkfodk,a&bÙkfj;ifjXxfg; xe.ks] vifjXxfg; xe.ks dgsA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○12○
ifjek.k ozr ds iap vb;kjk tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook ra tgk rs
vkyksm&a [ksÙkoRFkqiek.kkbDdes] fgj..klqo..kiek.kkbDdes] èk.kèk..kiek.kkbDdes]
nqi;pmIi;i& ek.kkbDdes] dqfo;iek.kkbDdes tks es nsoflvks vb;kjks
dvks rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
NBk fn'kkozr& mM~<fnfl dk ;Fkk ifjek.k] vgksfnfl dk ;Fkk
ifjek.k] frfj;fnfl dk ;Fkk ifjek.k ,oa ;Fkk ifjek.k fd;k gS] mlds
mijkar LosPNk dk;k ls vkxs tkdj ik¡p vkJo lsou dk iPpD[kk.k]
tkoTthok, ,xfoga❁ frfogs.ka&u djsfe e.klk] o;lk] dk;lk ,oa NBs
fn'kkoz r ds ia p vb;kjk tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook ra tgk rs
vkyksma&mM~<fnfliek.kkbDdes] vgksfnfliek.kkbDdes] frfj;fnfl&
iek.kkbDdes] [ksÙkoqM~<h] lbvUrj¼k tks es nsoflvks vb;kjks dvks rLl
fePNk fe nqDdMaA
lkroka ozr& miHkksxifjHkksxfofga iPpD[kk;ek.ks 1- mYyf.k;kfofg]
2- ●naro.kfofg] 3- iQyfofg] 4- vCHkax.kfofg] 5- moV~V.kkfofg] 6-
eTt.kfofg] 7- oRFkfofg] 8- foyso.kfofg] 9-iqIiQfofg] 10- vkHkj.kfofg]
11- /wo.kfofg] 12- isTtfofg] 13- HkD[kfofg] 14- vksn.kfofg] 15-
lwofofg] 16- fox;fofg] 17- lkxfofg] 18- ekgqj;fofg] 19- rse.kfofg]
20- ik.kh;fofg] 21- eqgoklfofg] 22- okg.kfofg] 23- mok.kgfofg] 24-
l;.kfofg] 25- lfpÙkfofg] 26- nOofofg& bu 26 cksyksa dk ;Fkk
ifjek.k fd;k gS] blds mijkUr miHkksx ifjHkksx oLrq dks Hkksx fufeÙk ls
Hkksxus dk iPpD[kk.k] tkoTthok, ,xfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe e.klk]
o;lk] dk;lk ,oa lkroka miHkksx&ifjHkksx nqfogs i..kÙks ra tgk&Hkks;.kkvks
;] dEevks ;] Hkks;.kkvks le.kksokl,.ka iap vb;kjk tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook]
ra tgk rs vkyksma&lfpÙkkgkjs] lfpÙkifMc¼kgkjs] vIimfy&vkslfgHkD[k.k;k
❁ ^,xfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe* dh txg dksbZ&dksbZ ^nqfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe u dkjosfe*
cksyrs gSaA
● 'kq¼ ewy ikBkuqlkj lkrosa ozr esa vusd 'kCnksa dks ifjofrZr fd;k x;k gSA tSls&
1- nar.kfofg ds LFkku ij naro.kfofg] 2- moV~V.kfofg ds LFkku ij moV~V.kkfofg]
3- èkwofofg ds LFkku ij /wo.kfofg] 4- HkD[k.kfofg ds LFkku ij HkD[kfofg]
5- lwifofg ds LFkku ij lwofofg] 6- ekgqjfofg ds LFkku ij ekgqj;fofg]
7- the.kfofg ds LFkku ij rse.kfofg] 8- eq[koklfofg ds LFkku ij eqgoklfofg
13 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
nqIimfy& vkslfgHkD[k.k;k rqPNkslfgHkD[k.k;k dEevks ; .ka le.kksokl,.ka
i..kjl dEeknk.kkba tkf.k;Ookba u lek;fj;Ookba ra tgk rs vkyksma&
baxkydEes] o.kdEes] lkMhdEes] HkkMhdEes] iQksMhdEes] narokf.kTts]
yD[kokf.kTts] jlokf.kTts] dslokf.kTts] folokf.kTts] tarihy.kdEes]
fuYyaN.kdEes] nofXxnko.k;k ljngryk;ifjlksl.k;k] vlbZ&iksl.k;k tks es
nsoflvks vb;kjks dvks rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
vkBoka v.kV~Bkn.M osje.k ozr& pmfOogs v.kV~BknaMs i..kÙks ra
tgk&voT>k.kk;fj,] iek;k;fj,] fgalIi;k.ks] ikodEekso,ls ,oa vkBoka
v.kV~BknaM lsou dk iPpD[kk.k (ftleas vkB vkxkj&vk, ok] jk, ok]
uk, ok] ifjokjs ok] nsos ok] ukxs ok] tD[ks ok] Hkw, ok] ,fÙk,fga vkxkjsfga
v..kRFk) tkoTthok, nqfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] e.klk]
o;lk] dk;lk ,oa vkBoka v.kV~Bkn.M osje.k ozr ds iap vb;kjk
tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook ra tgk rs vkyksma& danIis ❈dksDdqb,] eksgfj,]
latqÙkkfgxj.ks] moHkksx&ifjHkksxkbfjÙks tks es nsoflvks vb;kjks dvks rLl
fePNk fe nqDdMaA
uooka lkekf;d ozr& lkoTta tksxa iPpD[kkfe tkofu;ea iTtqoklkfe
nqfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe] e.klk] o;lk] dk;lk● ,slh esjh
líg.kk iz:i.kk iQjluk gS❖ ,oa uoosa lkekf;d ozr ds iap vb;kjk
tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook ra tgk rs vkyksma& e.knqIif.kgk.ks] o;nqIif.kgk.ks]
dk;nqIif.kgk.ks lkekb;Ll lb vdj.k;k] lkekb;Ll v.kofV~B;Ll dj.k;k
tks es nsoflvks vb;kjks dvks rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
nloka ns'kkodkf'kd ozr& fnu izfr izHkkr ls izkjEHk djds
iwokZfnd Ngksa fn'kkvksa esa ftruh Hkwfedk dh e;kZnk j[kh gks] mlds mijkUr
vkxs tkus dk rFkk nwljksa dks Hkstus dk iPpD[kk.k tko vgksjÙka nqfoga
frfogs.ka u djsfe u dkjosfe] e.klk] o;lk] dk;lkA ftruh Hkwfedk dh
gn j[kh gS] mlesa tks nzO;kfnd dh e;kZnk dh gS mlds mijkUr
❈ dqDdqb, ds LFkku ij dksDdqb, 'kq¼ ikB gSA
● izfrØe.k djus okys vfèkdrj lkekf;d xzg.k fd;s gq, jgrs gSa] vr% bl izdkj
dh iafDr j[kh xbZ gSA
❖ tc lkekf;d ozr esa u gks rc cksyuk& ,slh esjh líg.kk iz:i.kk rks gS lkekf;d dk
volj vk;s lkekf;d d:a rc iQjluk djds 'kq¼ gksÅ-a¡ ----
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○14○
miHkksx&ifjHkksx fufeÙk ls Hkksxus dk iPpD[kk.k tko vgksjÙka ,xfoga
frfogs.ka u djsfe e.klk] o;lk] dk;lk ,oa nlosa ns'kkodkf'kd ozr ds
iap vb;kjk tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook ra tgk rs vkyksma&❁vk.k;.kIivksxs]
islo.kIivksxs] lík.kqok,] :ok.kqok,] cfg;k iqXxyiD[ksos tks es nsoflvks
vb;kjks dvks rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
X;kjgoka izfriw.kZ ikS"kèk ozr& vl.ka ik.ka [kkbea lkbea dk iPpD[kk.k]
vca H kls o u dk iPpD[kk.k] veq d ef.k lq o .kZ dk iPpD[kk.k]
ekykoÂxfoyso.k dk iPpD[kk.k]lRFkeqlykfnd lkoTt tksx lsou dk
iPpD[kk.k] tko vgksjÙka iTtqoklkfe nqfoga frfogs.ka u djsfe] u dkjosfe]
e.klk] o;lk] dk;lk✦& ,slh esjh líg.kk iz:i.kk rks gS] ikS"k/ dk
volj vk;s ikS"k/ d:a rc iQjluk djds 'kq¼ gksÅa ,oa X;kjgosa izfriw.kZ
ikS"k/ ozr ds iap vb;kjk tkf.k;Ook u lek;fj;Ook ra tgk rs
vkyksma&vIifMysfg;& nqIifMysfg; lsTtklaFkkj,] vIiefTt;&nqIIkefTt;
lsTtklaFkkj,] vIifMysfg;&nqIifMysfg; mPpkjiklo.kHkweh❒] vIiefTt;&
nqIiefTt; mPpkjiklo.kHkweh] ikslgksooklLl✹ lEea v.k.kqiky.k;k tks es
nsoflvks vb;kjks dvks rLl fePNk fe nqDdMaA
ckjgoka vfrfFklafoHkkx ozr& le.ks f.kXxaFks iQklq;,lf.kTts.ka
&vl.k&ik.k&[kkbe&lkbe&oRFkifMXxg&dacyik;iqaN.ks.ka
ikfMgkfj;ih<iQyxlsTtklaFkkj,.ka vkslgHkslTts.ka ifMykHksek.ks fogjkfe
,slh esjh líg.kk iz:i.kk gS] lkèkq&lkèoh dk ;ksx feyus ij funksZ"k nku
nwa rc 'kq¼ gksÅa ,oa ckjgosa vfrfFklafoHkkx ozr ds iap vb;kjk tkf.k;Ook
u lek;fj;Ook ra tgk rs vkyksma&lfpÙkfuD[kso.k;k] lfpÙkfig.k;k]
dkykbDdes] ijoo,ls] ❁ePNfjvk tks es nsoflvks vb;kjks dvks rLl
fePNk fe nqDdMaA
&&&&&l&&&&&
❁ vk.ko.kIivksxs ikB v'kq¼ gksus ls ^vk.k;.kIivksxs* ikB fd;k x;k gSA
✦ tc ikS"k/ozr esa gks rc ^,slh esjh líg.kk iz:i.kk iQjluk gS* ,oa X;kjgosa izfriw.kZ
ikS"k/ozr ds----- ,slk cksyuk pkfg,A
❒ ewy ikBkuqlkj ^Hkwfe* ds LFkku ij ^Hkweh* 'kq¼ gSA
✹ ewy ikBkuqlkj ^ikslgLl* ds LFkku ij ^ikslgksooklLl* 'kq¼ gSA
❁ ewy ikBkuqlkj ^ePNfjvk,* ds LFkku ij ^ePNfjvk* 'kq¼ gSA
15 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
rÙo foHkkx
iPphl cksy dk FkksdM+k
igys cksys xfr 4
ujd xfr] fr;Z×p xfr] euq"; xfr vkSj nso xfrA
iz- xfr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- lalkjh tho ejdj tgk¡ tkrs gSa mldks xfr dgrs gSaA
iz- ujd xfr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ujd xfr ukedeZ ds mn; ls izkIr thoksa dh xfr dks ujd xfr
dgrs gSaA tks tho vR;Ur iki deZ djrs gSa] os ejdj ujd esa tkrs
gSa mUgsa ogk¡ ?kksj d"Vksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA
iz- fr;Z×p xfr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- fr;Z×p xfr ukedeZ ds mn; ls izkIr thoksa dh xfr dks fr;Z×p
xfr dgrs gSaA tks tho >wB cksyrs gSa] Ny&diV djrs gSa ;k O;kikj
esa èkks[kk nsrs gSa os ejdj izk;% fr;Z×p dh ;ksfu esa tkrs gSaA
iz- euq"; xfr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- euq"; xfr ukedeZ ds mn; ls izkIr thoksa dh xfr dks euq"; xfr
dgrs gSaA tks tho LoHkko ls Hknz] fou;oku vkSj n;kyq gksrs gSa] os
ejdj izk;% euq"; gksrs gSaA
iz- nso xfr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- nso xfr ukedeZ ds mn; ls izkIr thoksa dh xfr dks nso xfr dgrs
gSaA tks tho 'kqHkdeZ djrs gSa] ljkx la;ekfn ikyrs gSa os ejdj izk;%
nso gksrs gSaA
nwljs cksys tkfr 5
,dsfUnz;] csbfUnz;] rsbfUnz;] pmfjfUnz;] iapsfUnz;A
iz- tkfr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- leku bfUnz; okys thoksa ds lewg rFkk tkfr ukedeZ ds mn; ls
izkIr gqbZ tho dh ,dsfUnz;] }hfUnz; vkfn :i i;kZ; (voLFkk) dks

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○16○

 tkfr dgrs gSaA
l ,dsfUnz; %& ftu thoksa ds fliQZ Li'kZsfUnz; gh gks] tSls&feV~Vh] ikuh]
vfXu] ok;q vkSj ouLifr ds thoA
l csbfUnz; %& ftu thoksa ds Li'kZ] jluk (ftg~ok) ;s nks bfUnz;k¡ gksa]
tSls&'ka[k] lhi] tksad] vyfl;k (o"kkZ ds le; mRi tho) vkfnA
l rsbfUnz; %&ftu thoksa ds Li'kZ] jluk] ?kzk.k (ukfldk) ;s rhu
bfUnz;k¡ gksa] tSls&twa] yh[k] phaVh] dqaFkok] [kVey vkfnA
l pmfjfUnz; %&ftu thoksa ds Li'kZ] jluk] ?kzk.k vkSj p{kq ;s pkj
bfUnz;k¡ gksa] tSls&eD[kh] ePNj] Hkzej] irax] fcPNq vkfnA
l iapsfUnz; %&ftu thoksa ds Li'kZ] jluk] ?kzk.k] p{kq ,oa Jksr (d.kZ)
;s ik¡pksa bfUnz;k¡ gksa] tSls&uSjf;d] nsork] euq";] i'kq] i{kh bR;kfnA
rhljs cksys dk;k 6
i`Fohdk;] vi~dk;] rsmdk;] ok;qdk;] ouLifrdk; vkSj
=kldk;A
iz- dk;k fdls dgrs gSa\
m- dk;k dk vFkZ gS&,d=k gksukA ftl 'kjhj ds :i esa iqn~xy ,d=k
gksrs gSa mls dk;k dgk tkrk gSA og 'kjhj ftu thoksa dk gS mUgsa
Hkh ;gk¡ mipkj ls dk;k dgk gSA
l i`Fohdk; %& i`Foh gh ftu thoksa dk 'kjhj gS] tSls&feV~Vh] fgaxyq]
gM+rky] iRFkj] ued] èkkrq] ghjk] iUuk vkfn A
l vi~dk; %& ikuh gh ftu thoksa dk 'kjhj gS] tSls&vksl] /q¡vj]
dq¡vk] ckoM+h] o"kkZ] leqnz vkfn dk ikuhA
l rsmdk; %& vfXu gh ftu thoksa dk 'kjhj gS] tSls&>ky dh vfXu]
lkSj ÅtkZ] vkdk'k dh fctyh] iz;ksx esa vkus okyh fctyhA
l ok;qdk; %& gok gh ftu thoksa dk 'kjhj gS] tSls& mDdfy;k ok;q]
eaMfy;k ok;q] ?kuok;q] ruok;q] iwokZfn fn'kkvksa dh ok;qA
l ouLifrdk; %& ouLifr gh ftu thoksa dk 'kjhj gS] tSls&o`{k]
yrk] iQy] iQwy] lCth] xsgw¡] èkku vkfnA

17 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

 cknj ouLifr ds nks Hksn&izR;sd vkSj lkèkkj.kA
,d 'kjhj esa ,d tho gks mls ^izR;sd* dgrs gSaA tSls&vke] vaxwj]
eksB] cM+] ihiy] xsgw¡] èkku vkfn A
ftu thoksa ds vkgkj] vk;q] 'oklksPN~okl vkSj 'kjhj ;s lk/kkj.k gksa
(lcds }kjk ,d lkFk èkkj.k fd;s tkrs gksa) mldks lkèkkj.k ouLifr
dgrs gSaA tSls&tehdan] dkbZ] mxrk gqvk vadqj vkfnA
l =kldk; %& tks tho lnhZ] xehZ vkfn ls cpus ds fy, py&fiQj
ldrs gSa] mUgsa =kldk; dgrs gSaA tSls&csbfUnz;] rsbfUnz;] pmfjfUnz;]
iapsfUnz;A
pkSFks cksys bfUnz;k¡ 5
JksrsfUnz;] p{kqfjfUnz;] ?kzk.ksfUnz;] jlusfUnz;] Li'kZsfUnz;A
iz- bfUnz; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- bUnz dk vFkZ gS ^vkRek*A ftlds ekè;e ls Nn~eLFk vkRek 'kCn]
:i] jl] xaèk o Li'kZ dk Kku djrh gS mls bfUnz; dgrs gSaA
ik¡posa cksys i;kZfIr 6
vkgkj i;kZfIr] 'kjhj i;kZfIr] bfUnz; i;kZfIr] 'oklksPN~okl
i;kZfIr] Hkk"kk i;kZfIr vkSj eu% i;kZfIrA
iz- i;kZfIr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- i;kZfIr¾'kfDr lkeF;ZA
vkgkjkfn ds iqn~xyksa dks xzg.k djus rFkk jl] 'kjhjkfn :i eas
ifj.kek.ks dh vkRe'kfDr fo'ks"k dks i;kZfIr dgrs gSaA
iz- vkgkj i;kZfIr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- cká vkgkj ds iqn~xyksa dks xzg.k djds [ky Hkkx o jl Hkkx esa
foHkDr djus dh 'kfDr dks ^vkgkj i;kZfIr* dgrs gSaA
iz- 'kjhj i;kZfIr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- xzfgr vkgkj dks lkr èkkrqvksa ds :i esa ifj.kr djus dh 'kfDr dks
^'kjhj i;kZfIr* dgrs gSaA
iz- bfUnz; i;kZfIr fdlss dgrs gSa\
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○18○
m- èkkrqvksa ds :i esa ifj.kr vkgkj dks Li'kZu vkfn bfUnz; :i esa
ifj.ke.ks dh 'kfDr dks ^bfUnz; i;kZfIr* dgrs gSaA
iz- 'oklksPN~okl i;kZfIr fdls dgrs gaS\
m- 'oklksPN~okl ;ksX; iqn~xyksa dks xzg.k djds 'oklksPN~okl :i esa
ifj.ke.ks dh 'kfDr dks ^'oklksPN~okl i;kZfIr* dgrs gSaA
iz- Hkk"kk i;kZfIr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- Hkk"kk oxZ.kk ds iqn~xyksa dks xzg.k djds Hkk"kk :i ifj.ke.ks dh
'kfDr dks ^Hkk"kk i;kZfIr* dgrs gSaA
iz- eu% i;kZfIr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- eu ;ksX; euksoxZ.kk ds iqn~xyksa dks xzg.k djds eu :i ifj.ke.ks
dh 'kfDr dks ^eu% i;kZfIr* dgrs gSaA
NBs cksys izk.k 10
1.JksrsfUnz; cyizk.k] 2. p{kqfjfUnz; cyizk.k] 3. ?kzk.ksfUnz;
cyizk.k] 4. jlusfUnz; cyizk.k] 5. Li'ksZfUnz; cyizk.k 6. eukscyizk.k]
7. opu cyizk.k] 8. dk;cyizk.k] 9. 'oklksPN~okl cyizk.k]
10. vk;q"; cyizk.kA
iz- izk.k fdls dgrs gSa\
m- thfor jgus ,oa bfUnz;kfn dh izo`fÙk djus esa dkj.kHkwr 'kfDr fo'ks"k
dks izk.k dgrs gSaA
lkrosa cksys 'kjhj 5
vkSnkfjd] oSfØ;] vkgkjd] rStl] dkeZ.kA
iz- 'kjhj fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tks th.kZ&'kh.kZ gksrk gS mls ^'kjhj* dgrs gSaA
iz- vkSnkfjd 'kjhj fdls dgrs gSa\
m- mnkj vFkkZr~ LFkwy iqn~xyksa ls cus gq, 'kjhj dks ^vkSnkfjd 'kjhj*
dgrs gSaA
iz- oSfØ; 'kjhj fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ftl 'kjhj ls fofoèk vFkok fof'k"V fØ;k,¡ (NksVk&cM+k] ,d&vusd]
19 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 n`';&vn`'; vkfn :i) gksrh gSa ,oa oSfØ; iqn~xyksa ls cuk gksrk gS]
mls ^oSfØ; 'kjhj* dgrs gSaA
iz- vkgkjd 'kjhj fdls dgrs gSa\
m- vkgkjd iqn~xyksa ls cuk gqvk 'kjhj ^vkgkjd 'kjhj* dgykrk gSA
iz- vkgkjd 'kjhj dkSu] dc vkSj dSlk cukrs gSa\
m- pkSng iwoZèkkjh vkgkjd yfCèk lEiUu eqfujkt izk.kh n;k] rhFk±djksa
dh ½f¼ n'kZu] lw{e inkFkks± dks le>us ,oa la'k; fuokj.k bu pkj
dkj.kksa ls vfr fo'kq¼ LiQfVd jRu ds leku fueZy vkgkjd
iqn~xyksa dk 'kjhj cukrs gSaA bldh voxkguk t?kU; ns'kksu ,d gkFk
mRÑ"V ifjiw.kZ ,d gkFk dh gksrh gSA
iz- rStl 'kjhj fdls dgrs gSa\
m- rStl iqn~xyksa ls cuk 'kjhj ^rStl 'kjhj* dgykrk gSA ;g m"ek:i
vkSj vkgkj dks ipkdj mls jlkfn esa ifj.kr djus esa lgk;d gS o
rstksyfCèk dk gsrq gSA
iz- dkeZ.k 'kjhj fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tho ds izns'kksa ds lkFk yxs gq, vkB izdkj ds deZ iqn~xyksa dks
^dkeZ.k 'kjhj* dgrs gSaA rStl o dkeZ.k ;s nks 'kjhj lHkh lalkjh
thoksa esa gksrs gSaA
vkBosa cksys ;ksx 15
euks;ksx ds 4& 1. lR; euks;ksx 2. e`"kk euks;ksx 3. lR;e`"kk
euks;ksx 4. vlR;e`"kk❋ euks;ksxA
opu;ksx ds 4& 1- lR; opu;ksx] 2- vlR; opu;ksx]
3- lR;e`"kk opu;ksx] 4- vlR;e`"kk opu;ksxA
dk;;ksx ds 7& 1- vkSnkfjd dk;;ksx] 2- vkSnkfjd feJ dk;;ksx]
3- oSfØ; dk;;ksx] 4- oSfØ; feJ dk;;ksx] 5- vkgkjd dk;;ksx] 6-
vkgkjd feJ dk;;ksx] 7- dkeZ.k dk;;ksxA

❋ vkxeksa esa ^lR;] e`"kk] lR;e`"kk vkSj vlR;e`"kk* ds :i esa gh euks;ksx o opu;ksx ds Hksnksa dk
ukedj.k fd;k gSA vr% ^feJ* ,oa ^O;ogkj* ds LFkku ij ^lR;e`"kk* ,oa ^vlR;e`"kk* dk iz;ksx
mfpr gSA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○20○
iz- ;ksx fdls dgrs gSa\
m- eu] opu] dk;k dh izo`fÙk dks ;ksx dgrs gSaA
ukSaosa cksys mi;ksx 12
ik¡p Kku&vkfHkfucksfèkd (efr) Kku❋] JqrKku] vofèkKku]
eu%i;Z;Kku] dsoyKkuA
rhu vKku & efr vKku] Jqr vKku] foHkaxKkuA
pkj n'kZu & p{kqn'kZu] vp{kqn'kZu] vofèkn'kZu vkSj dsoyn'kZuA
iz- mi;ksx fdls dgrs gSa\
m- Kku] n'kZu esa gksrh gqbZ vkRe&izo`fÙk dks mi;ksx dgrs gSaA
nlosa cksys deZ 8
Kkukoj.kh;] n'kZukoj.kh;] osnuh;] eksguh;] vk;q";] uke]
xks=k] varjk;A
iz- deZ fdls dgrs gSa\
m- feF;kRo] vozr] izekn] d"kk; vkSj ;ksx ds fufeÙk ls ftu dkeZ.k
oxZ.kk :i iqn~xyksa dk vkRek ds lkFk caèk gksrk gS mls deZ dgrs
gSaA
1. Kkukoj.kh; deZ &tks deZ vkRek ds Kku xq.k dks <k¡drk gSA
2. n'kZukoj.kh; deZ&tks deZ vkRek ds n'kZu xq.k dks <k¡drk gSA
3. osnuh; deZ&ftl deZ ds iQy ls lq[k&nq%[k Hkksxk tkrk gSA
4. eksguh; deZ &ftl deZ ls vkRek èkeZ ls foeq[k gks] iki esa izo`Ùk
gks] Øksèk] eku] ek;k vkSj yksHk esa le; O;rhr djs] ftlls vkRek
eksfgr (lr~&vlr~ ds Kku ls 'kwU;) gks tk,A
5. vk;q";deZ& ftl deZ ds mn; ls tho pkj xfr;ksa esa :dk jgsA
6. ukedeZ& ftl deZ ds mn; ls vkRek xfr vkfn ukuk i;kZ;ksa dk
vuqHko djsA
❋ ;|fi efrKku ,oa vkfHkfucksfèkd Kku esa dksbZ varj ugha gS rFkkfi 'kkL=kdkjksa }kjk efrKku ds izlxa
ij vfèkdka'kr% ^vkfHkfucksfèkd Kku* bl izdkj dk iz;ksx fd;s tkus ls ;gk¡ Hkh ^vkfHkfucksfèkd Kku*
dks gh izèkkurk nh gSA ^efr* 'kCn dk iz;ksx Kku ,oa vKku nksuksa ds fy, gks ldrk gS fdarq ^vkfHkfucksfèkd
Kku* 'kCn dk iz;ksx ek=k Kku ds fy, gh gksrk gSA
21 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
7. xks=k deZ& ftl deZ ds mn; ls tho mPp&uhp tkfr vkfn dks
izkIr djds mPp&uhp dgyk,A
8. varjk; deZ& ftl deZ ls nku] ykHk] Hkksx] miHkksx vkSj oh;Z esa
fo?u mifLFkr gks tkrs gSaA
X;kjgosa cksys xq.kLFkku 14
1- feF;kn`f"V❃ xq.kLFkku 2- lkLoknu lE;x~n`f"V xq.kLFkku 3-
lE;x~&feF;k❖ (feJ) n`f"V xq.kLFkku 4- vfojr lE;x~n`f"V xq.kLFkku 5-
ns'kfojr xq.kLFkku 6- izeknh lkèkq xq.kLFkku 7- vizeknh lkèkq xq.kLFkku 8-
fuo`fÙk cknj xq.kLFkku 9- vfuo`fÙk cknj xq.kLFkku 10- lw{elaijk;
xq.kLFkku 11- mi'kkar eksguh; xq.kLFkku 12- {kh.k eksguh; xq.kLFkku 13-
l;ksfx&dsofy xq.kLFkku 14- v;ksfx&dsofy❂ xq.kLFkku
iz- thoksa dh Øe'k% mUur voLFkkvksa dks tSu 'kkL=kksa esa D;k dgrs
gSa\
m- xq.kLFkku (thoLFkku)A
iz- xq.kLFkku dh ifjHkk"kk D;k gS\
m- lalkjh vkRek ds Kku&n'kZu&pkfj=k vkfn xq.kksa dh 'kqf¼&v'kqf¼ vkSj
mRd"kZ&vId"kZ dh voLFkk fo'ks"k dks ^xq.kLFkku* dgrs gSaA
ckjgosa cksys ik¡p bfUnz;ksa ds 23 fo"k; vkSj 240 fodkj
1. JksrsfUnz; ds rhu fo"k;& tho 'kCn] vtho 'kCn vkSj feJ 'kCnA
;s rhu 'kqHk vkSj rhu v'kqHk] bu 6 ij jkx vkSj 6 ij }s"k&bl
izdkj 12 fodkjA
2. p{kqfjfUnz; ds ik¡p fo"k;& dkyk] uhyk] yky] ihyk vkSj liQsnA
;s ik¡p lfpÙk] ik¡p vfpÙk vkSj ik¡p feJ] ;s 15 'kqHk vkSj 15
v'kqHk] bu 30 ij jkx vkSj 30 ij }s"k&bl izdkj 60 fodkjA
❃ feF;kRo vkfn 'kCnksa ds LFkku ij FkksdM+s esa Jhen~ leok;kax lw=k ds vuqlkj feF;kn`f"V
vkfn 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA fo'ks"k Li"Vhdj.k ^xq.kLFkku Lo#i* ds uke }kj dh
fVIi.k esa ns[ksaA
❖ Jhen~ leok;kax lw=k ds vuqlkj ^lE;x~ feF;k* 'kCn dk iz;ksx mi;qDr gSA vr% bls izèkkurk
nh gSA
❂ lekl ;qDr in gksus ls ^fx* o ^fy* esa âLo bdkj dk iz;ksx leqfpr gSA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○22○
3. ?kzk.ksfUnz; ds nks fo"k;& lqjfHkxUèk vkSj nqjfHkxUèkA
;s nks lfpÙk] nks vfpÙk vkSj nks feJ] bu 6 ij jkx vkSj 6 ij
}s"k&bl izdkj 12 fodkjA
4. jlusfUnz; ds ik¡p fo"k;& rh[kk] dM+ok] d"kSyk] [kV~Vk vkSj ehBkA
;s ik¡p lfpÙk] ik¡p vfpÙk vkSj ik¡p feJ] ;s 15 'kqHk vkSj 15
v'kqHk] bu 30 ij jkx vkSj 30 ij }s"k&bl izdkj 60 fodkjA
5. Li'ksZfUnz; ds vkB fo"k;& ddZ'k (Hard)] e`nq (Soft)] xq#] y?kq]
'khr] m".k] fLuXèk (Smooth) vkSj #{k (Rough)✽A
;s 8 lfpÙk] 8 vfpÙk vkSj 8 feJ] ;s 24 'kqHk vkSj 24 v'kqHk] bu
48 ij jkx vkSj 48 ij }s"k&bl izdkj 96 fodkjA
iz- fo"k; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tho bfUnz;ksa ds }kjk ftu 'kCn] :i vkfn dks xzg.k djrk gS mls
^fo"k;* dgrs gSaA
iz- fodkj fdls dgrs gSa\
m- fo"k;ksa ij gksus okyh jkx vkSj }s"k dh ifj.kfr dks ^fodkj* dgrs gSAa
✽ Li'ksZfUnz; ds fo"k;ksa dk Øe Jhen~ izKkiuk lw=k] mÙkjkè;;u lw=k vkfn ds vuqlkj blh izdkj
mi;qDr gSA dks"Bd esa fn;s vaxzsth 'kCn ddZ'k o #{k rFkk e`nq o fLuXèk dk varj le>kus ds
fy, gSA
fodkjksa ds Lo:i dks bl izdkj le>k tk ldrk gS%&
;Fkk&JksrsfUnz; ds fo"k;&tho 'kCn] vtho 'kCn vkSj feJ 'kCnA rhu 'kqHk ,oa rhu v'kqHk
;kfu tho 'kCn 'kqHk] tho 'kCn v'kqHk] vtho 'kCn 'kqHk] vtho 'kCn v'kqHk] feJ 'kCn 'kqHk]
feJ 'kCn v'kqHkA bu N% ij jkx vkSj N% ij }s"k vFkkZr~
igyk fodkj %& tho 'kCn 'kqHk ij jkx
nwljk fodkj %& tho 'kCn 'kqHk ij }s"k
rhljk fodkj %& tho 'kCn v'kqHk ij jkx
pkSFkk fodkj %& tho 'kCn v'kqHk ij }s"k
ik¡pok fodkj %& vtho 'kCn 'kqHk ij jkx
NBk fodkj %& vtho 'kCn 'kqHk ij }s"k
lkrok¡ fodkj %& vtho 'kCn v'kqHk ij jkx
vkBok¡ fodkj %& vtho 'kCn v'kqHk ij }s"k
uok¡ fodkj %& feJ 'kCn 'kqHk ij jkx
nlok¡ fodkj %& feJ 'kCn 'kqHk ij }s"k
X;kjgok¡ fodkj %& feJ 'kCn v'kqHk ij jkx
ckjgok¡ fodkj %& feJ 'kCn v'kqHk ij }s"k
23 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
iz- JksrsfUnz; esa lfpÙk] vfpÙk vkSj feJ Hksn D;ksa ugha fy;s\
m- dkj.k fd lfpÙk dk lekos'k tho esa vkSj vfpÙk dk lekos'k
vtho esa gks tkrk gSA
iz- ?kzk.ksfUnz; esa 'kqHkk'kqHk Hksn D;ksa ugha gS\
m- lqjfHkxaèk dk rkRi;Z 'kqHk ls o nqjfHkxaèk dk rkRi;Z v'kqHk ls gSA
rsjgosa cksys feF;kRo ds 10 Hksn
1- vèkeZ dks èkeZ J¼s rks feF;kRo 2- èkeZ dks vèkeZ J¼s rks
feF;kRo 3- lalkj ds ekxZ dks eks{k dk ekxZ J¼s rks feF;kRo] 4- eks{k
ds ekxZ dks lalkj dk ekxZ J¼s rks feF;kRo] 5- vtho dks tho J¼s rks
feF;kRo 6- tho dks vtho J¼s rks feF;kRo 7- vlkèkq dks lkèkq J¼s rks
feF;kRo 8- lkèkq dks vlkèkq J¼s rks feF;kRo 9- vkB deksaZ ls veqDr dks
eqDr J¼s rks feF;kRo 10- vkB deksaZ ls eqDr dks veqDr J¼s rks
feF;kRoA■
iz- feF;kRo fdls dgrs gSa\
m- feF;kRo eksguh; ds mn; ls tho vkfn tks rÙo tSls gSa] oSlk ugha
ekuuk] U;wukfèkd ekuuk rFkk foijhr ekuuk feF;kRo gSA
(;gk¡ ;g ckr è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd jkx ,oa }s"k gh fodkj gS] buds tqM+us ij gh fodkj dh
laKk curh gSA)
p{kqfjfUnz; esa dkys o.kZ ds ckjg fodkj bl izdkj le>s tk ldrs gSa&
1- dkyk lfpr 'kqHk ij jkx
2- dkyk lfpr 'kqHk ij }s"k
3- dkyk lfpr v'kqHk ij jkx
4- dkyk lfpr v'kqHk ij }s"k
5- dkyk vfpr 'kqHk ij jkx
6- dkyk vfpr 'kqHk ij }s"k
7- dkyk vfpr v'kqHk ij jkx
8- dkyk vfpr v'kqHk ij }s"k
9- dkyk feJ 'kqHk ij jkx
10- dkyk feJ 'kqHk ij }s"k
11- dkyk feJ v'kqHk ij jkx
12- dkyk feJ v'kqHk ij }s"k
dkys ds leku gh uhys] yky] ihys ,oa lQsn o.kZ ds fy;s le>uk pkfg;sA
■ Jhen~ LFkkukax lw=k (LFkku 10) ds vuqlkj feF;kRo ds Hksnksa dk Øe blh izdkj mi;qDr gSA

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○24○

 pkSngosa cksys uorÙo ds la{ksi esa 115 Hksn
uo rÙoksa ds uke&1. tho rÙo 2. vtho rÙo 3. iq.; rÙo
4. iki rÙo 5. vkÏo rÙo 6. laoj rÙo 7. futZjk rÙo 8. caèk
rÙo 9. eks{k rÙoA
uo rÙoksa ds Hksn&tho ds 14] vtho ds 14] iq.; ds
9] iki ds 18] vkÏo ds 20] la o j ds 20] futZ j k ds
12] caèk ds 4] eks{k ds 4&dqy feykdj 115 Hksn gq,A
iz- rÙo fdls dgrs gSa\
m- oLrq ds (tho] vtho vkfn ds) okLrfod Lo:i dks rÙo dgrs gSAa
tho ds 14 Hksn %&
lw{e ,dsfUnz; ds nks Hksn vi;kZIr vkSj i;kZIr
cknj ,dsfUnz; ds nks Hksn vi;kZIr vkSj i;kZIr
}hfUnz; ds nks Hksn vi;kZIr vkSj i;kZIr
=khfUnz; ds nks Hksn vi;kZIr vkSj i;kZIr
prqfjfUnz; ds nks Hksn vi;kZIr vkSj i;kZIr
vlUuh iapsfUnz; ds nks Hksn vi;kZIr vkSj i;kZIr
lUuh iapsfUnz; ds nks Hksn vi;kZIr vkSj i;kZIr
iz- tho fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tks izk.kksa dks èkkj.k djrk gS mls tho dgrs gSaA
iz- lw{e tho fdls dgrs gSa\
m- lw{e uke deZ ds mn; ds iQyLo:i ftu thoksa dks bruk lw{e
'kjhj izkIr gksrk gS fd tks vfXu] ty] 'kL=k vkfn fdlh cká lkèku
ls tyk;k] xyk;k ;k u"V ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk ftudk
leqnk; Hkh bfUnz;ksa }kjk tkuk ugha tk lds mUgsa lw{e tho dgrs
gSaA dsoyKkuh gh bUgsa ns[k ldrs gSaA lw{e ukedeZ dk mn;
,dsfUnz; esa gh gksrk gSA
iz- cknj tho fdls dgrs gSa\
m- cknj ukedeZ ds mn; ds iQyLo:i ftu thoksa dks ,slk LFkwy
(cknj) 'kjhj izkIr gksrk gS fd tks vfXu] ty] 'kL=k vkfn cká
25 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 lkèkuksa ls tyk;k] xyk;k vFkok u"V fd;k tk ldrk gS] mUgsa cknj
tho dgrs gSaA ,d cknj 'kjhj dks vFkok vusd cknj 'kjhjksa ds
leqnk; dks bfUnz;ksa }kjk tkuk tk ldrk gSA ,dsfUnz; tho lw{e vkSj
cknj nksuksa gh gksrs gSa fdarq csbfUnz;] rsbfUnz;] prqfjfUnz; ,oa
iapsfUnz; lHkh tho cknj gh gksrs gSaA
iz- i;kZIr vkSj vi;kZIr fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ftl tho esa ftruh i;kZfIr;k¡ dgh xbZ gSa] mu lHkh i;kZfIr;ksa dks
iw.kZ dj ysus ij og tho i;kZIr dgykrk gSA tSls&,dsfUnz; tho
dks vkgkj] 'kjhj] bfUnz; vkSj 'oklksPN~okl ;s pkj i;kZfIr;k¡ gksrh
gSaA tc tho budks iwjk dj ysrk gS] rc og i;kZZIr dgykrk gS rFkk
Loizk;ksX; i;kZfIr;ksa dks tc rd iw.kZ ugha dj ysrk gS rc rd
vi;kZIr dgykrk gSA ,sls gh }hfUnz;kfn thoksa esa Hkh le>uk pkfg,A
iz- laKh vkSj vlaKh fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tks eu okys gksrs gSa mudks laKh dgrs gSaA eu iapsfUnz; thoksa ds gh
gksrk gSA tSls&xHkZt euq";] xHkZt fr;Zap] nso rFkk uSjf;d thoA ftu
thoksa ds eu ugha gksrk gS mudks vlaKh dgrs gSaA tSls&,dsfUnz;]
}hfUnz;] =khfUnz;] prqfjfUnz;] lEewfPNZe euq"; ,oa fcuk xHkZ ls
mRi fr;Z×p iapsfUnz; thoA
vtho ds 14 Hksn %&
v:ih vtho ds 10 Hksn■& 1. èkekZfLrdk;] 2. èkekZfLrdk;
dk ns'k] 3. èkekZfLrdk; ds izns'k] 4. vèkekZfLrdk; 5. vèkekZfLrdk;

■ ^Jhen~ Hkxorh lw=k* 'k- 2 m- 10 esa dgk gS fd èkekZfLrdk;] vèkekZfLrdk;] vkdk'kkfLrdk;

vkfn ds lexz izns'kksa ds lewg dks gh èkekZfLrdk; vkfn dgk tk ldrk gS] mlds fdlh ns'k&izns'k
dks ughaA lkekU;r;k O;ogkj esa Hksnksa dks ewy oLrq ds uke ls iqdkj ldrs gSaA tSls&lalkjh tho
ds ik¡p Hksn&1- ,dsfUnz; 2- }hfUnz; 3- =khfUnz; 4- prqfjfUnz; 5- iapsfUnz;A bu ik¡p Hksnksa esa ls
fdlh Hkh ,d Hksn dks ^lalkjh tho* dg ldrs gSaA blh izdkj ^èkekZfLrdk; ds rhu Hksn&Ldaèk]
ns'k] izns'k*A ,slk dgus ij ns'k&izns'k dks Hkh èkekZfLrdk; dh laKk izkIr gks tkrh gS] tks fd
vkxedkjksa dks b"V ugha gSA (blh izdkj vèkekZfLrdk; o vkdk'kkfLrdk; ds fy, le>uk
pkfg,) vr% ;gk¡ iwoZ dh 'kSyh esa ifjorZu djds mi;qZDr 'kSyh dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA
vtho ds Hksnksa dk o.kZu vkxeksa (izKkiuk in 1 ,oa mÙkjkè;;u v- 36) esa blh izdkj iz:fir
gSA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○26○
dk ns ' k] 6. vèkekZ f Lrdk; ds iz n s ' k] 7. vkdk'kkfLrdk;]
8. vkdk'kkfLrdk; dk ns'k] 9. vkdk'kkfLrdk; ds izns'k vkSj
10. dkyA
:ih iqn~xy ds 4 Hksn %& 1- Ldaèk] 2- Ldaèk dk ns'k]
3- Ldaèk ds izns'k] 4- ijek.kq iqn~xyA ;s 14 Hksn vtho ds gq,A
iz- vtho fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tks loZFkk psruk 'kwU; (tM+) gks mls ^vtho* dgrs gSaA
iz- vfLrdk; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- vfLr vFkkZr~ izns'k] dk; vFkkZr~ lewg] ;kfu izns'kksa ds lewg dks
^vfLrdk;* dgrs gSaA
iz- èkekZfLrdk; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tho vkSj iqn~xy ftl nzO; dh lgk;rk ls gyu&pyu djrs gSa]
ml nzO; dk uke ^èkekZfLrdk;* gSA tSls&eNyh ds gyu&pyu esa
ikuh lgk;d gksrk gS vFkok iVjh jsy ds pyus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA
;g nzO; pyus dh izsj.kk ugha nsrk gS] ijarq LoHkkor% xfr ifj.kr
thoksa vkSj iqn~xyksa dk lgk;d gksrk gSA
iz- vèkekZfLrdk; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tho vkSj iqnx~ yksa dh fLFkjrk esa lgk;d nzO; dk uke ^vèkekZfLrdk;*
gS tSls&Fkds gq, ifFkd dks Bgjus esa Nk;k midkjd gksrh gS vFkok
tSls mM+rs gq, foeku (Aeroplane) dks iÙku (Airport) :dus esa
midkjd gksrk gS] oSls gh ;g nzO; fLFkj gksus ds fy, foo'k ugha
djrk] ijarq fLFkj gksrs gq, inkFkZ dk lgk;d gks tkrk gSA
iz- vkdk'kkfLrdk; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tks lc nzO;ksa dks txg (LFkku) nsrk gS mls ^vkdk'kkfLrdk;*
dgrs gSaA tSls&nwèk 'kDdj dks ,oa ikuh ued dks LFkku nsrk gSA
iz- vkdk'k ds fdrus Hksn gSa\
m- yksdkdk'k (tgk¡ lHkh nzO; jgrs gSa) vkSj vyksdkdk'k (fliQZ
vkdk'k) dh vis{kk blds nks Hksn gSaA
iz- dky nzO; fdls dgrs gSa\
27 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
m- tks nzO;ksa ds ifj.keus esa lgk;d gks vFkkZr~ u;s&iqjkus] NksVs&cM+s
vkfn dh igpku ftl nzO; ls gksrh gS] mls ^dky nzO;* dgrs gSaA
le;] vkofydk] eqgwrZ] izgj] fnu&jkr] ekl] o"kZ vkfn O;ogkj
blh nzO; ds vkèkkj ls fd;s tkrs gSaA
iz- dky dks vfLrdk; D;ksa ugha dgrs gSa\
m- dky vizns'kh gksus ls vFkkZr~ izns'kksa ds lewg :i u gksus ls dky
nzO; dks vfLrdk; ugha dgk x;k gSA
iz- iqn~xykfLrdk; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ftlesa o.kZ] xaèk] jl] Li'kZ gksa] tks feyrs&fc[kjrs gksa] mls ^iqn~xy*
dgrs gSa rFkk yksd esa jgs gq, lexz iqn~xyksa ds lewg dks
iqn~xykfLrdk; dgrs gSaA lalkj esa ge ftu inkFkksaZ dks ns[krs gSa] os
lc iqn~xy gSaA fc[kjuk vkSj ,df=kr gksuk] ;s lc fØ;k,¡ iqn~xyksa
esa gksrh gSA tc rd tho ds lkFk budk lacaèk cuk jgrk gS rc rd
bUgsa lfpÙk dgk tkrk gS tho ls lacaèk vyx gksrs gh vius Lo:i
esa vfpÙk gks tkrs gSa tSls&futhZo 'kjhjA ;g nzO; lalkjh thoksa dh
izo`fÙk;ksa esa fo'ks"k lgk;d gksrk gSA
iz- izns'k fdls dgrs gSa\
m- Ldaèk ls tqM+k gqvk vfoHkkT; va'k ^izns'k* dgykrk gSA
iz- ns'k fdls dgrs gSa\
m- Ldaèk ds vusd izns'kksa ds leqnk; :i foHkkx dks ^ns'k* dgrs gSaA
iz- ijek.kq fdls dgrs gSa\
m- iqn~xy ds vfr lw{e Hkkx dks] ftldk fiQj fgLlk u fd;k tk lds]
mls ^ijek.kq* dgrs gSaA
iz- ijek.kq vkSj izns'k esa D;k varj gS\
m- izns'k Ldaèk ls feys gq, gksrs gSa tcfd ijek.kq mlls i`Fkd gksrk gSA
èkekZfLrdk;] vèkekZfLrdk; vkSj vkdk'kkfLrdk; ds izns'k i`Fkd
ugha gks ldrs gSaA vr% bu nzO;ksa esa ijek.kq ugha dgk x;k gSA :ih
vtho nzO; esa gh ijek.kq gksrs gSa fdarq ge vk¡[k ls ;k fdlh ;a=k
ds lgkjs ls bls ugha ns[k ldrs gSaA

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○28○

iq.; ds 9 Hksn❈ %&
1- vUu iq.;& vUu nsus ls iq.; gksrk gSA
2- iku iq.; & ikuh nsus ls iq.; gksrk gSA
3- oL=k iq.; & oL=k nsus ls iq.; gksrk gSA
4- y;u iq.;& txg nsus ls iq.; gksrk gSA
5- 'k;u iq.;& 'kÕ;k] ikV] ikVyk vkfn nsus ls iq.; gksrk gSA
6- eu iq.;& 'kqHk eu j[kus ls iq.; gksrk gSA
7- opu iq.; & 'kqHk opu cksyus ls iq.; gksrk gSA
8- dk; iq.; & 'kjhj }kjk lsok rFkk fou; djus ls iq.; gksrk gSA
9- ueLdkj iq.; & xq.koku dks ueLdkj djus ls iq.; gksrk gSA
iz- iq.; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tks vkRek dks ifo=k djs vkSj ftlls izkf.k;ksa dks lq[k dh izkfIr gks]
mls ^iq.;* dgrs gSaA ;g 'kqHk ;ksxksa ls caèkrk gSA
iki ds 18 Hksn %&
1- izk.kkfrikr&thoksa dh fgalk djukA
2- e`"kkokn&>wB cksyukA
3- vnÙkknku&pksjh djukA
4- eSFkqu&dq'khy lsou djukA
5- ifjxzg&eerk ewPNkZ djukA
6- Øksèk&jks"k djukA
7- eku&vgadkj djukA
8- ek;k&Ny&diV djukA
9- yksHk&ykyp r`".kk c<+kukA
10- jkx&Lusg izhfr djukA
11- }s"k&oSj djukA
12- dyg&Dys'k djukA
13- vH;k[;ku&>wBk dyad p<+kukA
❈ Jhen~ LFkkukax lw=k (LFkku 9) ds vuqlkj iq.; ds Hksnksa dk Øe blh izdkj mi;qDr gSA
29 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
14- iS'kqU;&pqxyh djukA
15- ij&ifjokn&nwljksa dh fuank djukA
16- jfr&vjfr&euksK oLrqvksa ij izlUu gksuk vkSj veuksK oLrqvksa ij
ukjkt gksukA
17- ek;k&e`"kkokn&Ny&diV ds lkFk >wB cksyukA
18- feF;kn'kZu 'kY;&dqnso] dqxq# vkSj dqèkeZ ij J¼k djukA
iz- iki fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tks vkRek dks efyu djs] tks v'kqHk ;ksxksa ls caèks vkSj nq%[kiwoZd
Hkksxk tk, mls ^iki* dgrs gSaA
vkÏo ds 20 Hksn %&
1- feF;kRo vkÏo&feF;kRo dk lsou djs rks vkÏoA
2- vfojfr vkÏo&izR;k[;ku ugha djs rks vkÏoA
3- izekn vkÏo&ik¡p izekn dk lsou djs rks vkÏoA
4- d"kk; vkÏo&Øksèk] eku] ek;k vkSj yksHk dk lsou djs rks vkÏoA
5- ;ksx vkÏo&;ksx izorkZos rks vkÏo❀A
6- izk.kkfrikr vkÏo&tho fgalk djs rks vkÏoA
7- e`"kkokn vkÏo&>wB cksys rks vkÏoA
8- vnÙkknku vkÏo&pksjh djs rks vkÏoA
9- eSFkqu vkÏo&dq'khy lsos rks vkÏoA
10- ifjxzg vkÏo&eerk ewPNkZ djs rks vkÏoA
11- JksrsfUnz; vkÏo&JksrsfUnz; o'k esa ugha j[ks rks vkÏoA
12- p{kqfUnz; vkÏo&p{kqfUnz; o'k esa ugha j[ks rks vkÏoA
13- ?kzk.ksfUnz; vkÏo&?kzk.ksfUnz; o'k esa ugha j[ks rks vkÏoA
14- jlusfUnz; vkÏo&jlusfUnz; o'k eas ugha j[ks rks vkÏoA
15- Li'ksZfUnz; vkÏo&Li'ksZfUnz; o'k esa ugha j[ks rks vkÏoA
16- eu vkÏo&eu o'k esa ugha j[ks rks vkÏoA
17- opu vkÏo&opu o'k esa ugha j[ks rks vkÏoA
❀ Jhen~ LFkkukax lw=k LFkku 5 mís'kd 2 esa ^;ksx* dks vkÏo dgk gSA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○30○
18- dk;k vkÏo&dk;k o'k esa ugha j[ks rks vkÏoA
19- midj.k vkÏo&HkaM midj.k v;ruk ls ysos vkSj v;ruk ls j[ks
rks vkÏoA
20- lqbZ dq'kkxz vkÏo&lqbZ dq'kkxz ek=k v;ruk ls ysos vkSj v;ruk ls
j[ks rks vkÏoA
iz- vkÏo rÙo fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ftl fØ;k }kjk vkRek esa 'kqHk] v'kqHk deZ vkrs gSa mls vkÏo dgrs
gSaA tho :ih rkykc esa deZ :ih ikuh vkÏo :ih ukyksa }kjk vkrk
gSA
laoj ds 20 Hksn %&
1- lefdr laoj
2- fojfr laoj&ozr izR;k[;ku djs rks laojA
3- vizekn laoj&izekn ugha djs rks laojA
4- vd"kk; laoj&d"kk; ugha djs rks laojA
5- v;ksx laoj&;ksx ugha izorkZos rks laoj✙A
6- izk.kkfrikr foje.k&tho fgalk u djs rks laojA
7- e`"kkokn foje.k&>wB ugha cksys rks laojA
8- vnÙkknku foje.k&pksjh ugha djs rks laojA
9- eSFkqu foje.k&dq'khy ugha lsos rks laojA
10- ifjxzg foje.k&ewPNkZ laxzg ugha j[ks rks laojA
11- JksrsfUnz; laoj&JksrsfUnz; o'k esa djs rks laojA
12- p{kqfjfUnz; laoj&p{kqfjfUnz; o'k esa djs rks laojA
13- ?kzk.ksfUnz; laoj&?kzk.ksfUnz; o'k esa djs rks laojA
14- jlusfUnz; laoj&jlusfUnz; o'k esa djs rks laojA
15- Li'ksZfUnz; laoj&Li'ksZfUnz; o'k esa djs rks laojA
16- eu laoj&eu o'k esa djs rks laojA
17- opu laoj&opu o'k esa djs rks laojA
✙ Jhen~ LFkkuakx lw=k LFkku 5 mís'kd 2 esa ^v;ksx* dks laoj dgk gSA
31 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
18- dk;k laoj&dk;k o'k esa djs rks laojA
19- midj.k laoj&HkaM midj.k ;ruk ls ysos vkSj ;ruk ls j[ks rks
laojA
20- lqbZ dq'kkxz laoj&lqbZ dq'kkxz ek=k ;ruk ls ysos vkSj ;ruk ls j[ks
rks laojA
iz- laoj fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ftl fØ;k ds }kjk vkRek esa 'kqHk&v'kqHk deksZa dk vkuk :drk gS] mls
^laoj* dgrs gSAa tho :ih rkykc esa vkÏo :ih ukyksa }kjk vkrk
gqvk deZ :ih ikuh lE;DRo] ozr] izR;k[;kukfn }kjk :drk gSA
futZjk ds 12 Hksn %&
1- vu'ku (miokl vkfn djuk)
2- Åuksnjh (Hkw[k ls de [kkuk)
3- fHk{kkp;kZ ● (lkèkqo`fÙk ds vuqlkj fHk{kk ekaxuk)
4- jl ifjR;kx (fox;kfn dk R;kx)
5- dk; Dys'k (vklukfn yxkuk)
6- izfrlayhurk (bfUnz;ksa vkfn dks o'k esa djuk)
7- izk;f'pÙk (n.M ysuk)
8- fou; (fou; djuk)
9- oS;ko`R; (lsok djuk)
10- Lokè;k; (i<+uk&i<+kuk)
11- è;ku (fpÙk dks ,dkxz djuk)
12- O;qRlxZ (dk;k ds O;kikj dk R;kx djuk)
iz- futZjk fdls dgrs gSa\
m- vkRek ij yxs gq, deksaZ dk vkaf'kd :i ls vyx gksuk ^futZjk*
gSA mioklkfn 12 izdkj ds ri ls deksaZ dh futZjk gksrh gSA futZjk
ds nks Hksn& ldke vkSj vdkeA ldke futZjk gh eqfDr dks izkIr
djus esa lgk;d curh gSA
● ^fHk{kkp;kZ* uked ri Jhen~ LFkkukaxlw=kkfn esa mfYyf[kr gSA Jhen~ lekok;kax lw=k esa blds
LFkku ij ^o`fÙkla{ksi* 'kCn dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○32○
caèk ds 4 Hksn %&
1- izÑfr caèk] 2- fLFkfr caèk] 3- vuqHkkx caèk] 4- izns'k caèkA
iz- caèk rÙo fdls dgrs gSa\
m- d"kk; o ;ksx ds fufeÙk ls vkRek ds lkFk deZ iqn~xyksa ds feyus
dks ^caèk* dgrs gSaA tSls&nwèk vkSj ikuh] yksgfi.M vkSj vfXu dh
rjg ,desd gksukA
izÑfr caèk (Nature)&tho ds }kjk xzg.k fd;s gq, deZ iqn~xyksa esa
vyx&vyx LoHkko dk iSnk gksuk ^izÑfr caèk* gSA
fLFkfr caèk (Duration)&tho ds }kjk xzg.k fd, x;s deZ iqn~xy
veqd dky rd vius LoHkko dk R;kx u djrs gq, tho ds lkFk jgus
dh dky e;kZnk dks ^fLFkfr caèk* dgrs gSaA
vuqHkkx caèk (Intensity)&tho ds }kjk xzg.k fd, gq, deZ iqn~xyksa
esa iQy nsus dh U;wukfèkd 'kfDr dk gksuk ^vuqHkkx caèk* dgykrk gSA
izns'k caèk (Mass)&tho ds lkFk U;wukfèkd izns'k okys deZ Ldaèkksa
dk lacaèk gksuk ^izns'k caèk* dgykrk gSA
^izÑfr caèk* vkSj ^izns'k caèk* dk dkj.k ^;ksx* gS rFkk ^fLFkfr caèk*
vkSj ^vuqHkkx caèk* dk dkj.k ^d"kk;* gSA
eks{k ds 4 mik; %&
1. lE;d~ n'kZu] 2. lE;d~ Kku] 3. lE;d~ pkfj=k] 4. lE;d~
riA
1- lE;d~ n'kZu& ftus'oj Hkxoku ds opuksa ij 'kq¼ J¼k djukA
2- lE;d~ Kku& J¼kiwoZd lPps Kku dks lE;d~ Kku dgrs gSaA
3- lE;d~ pkfj=k& n'kZu vkSj KkuiwoZd lr~ vkpj.k djukA
4- lE;d~ ri& vkRe'kqf¼ ds fy, fof'k"V vuq"Bku djukA
iz- futZjk ,oa eks{k esa D;k varj gS\
m- deks± ds ,d ns'k (fgLls) dk vkRek ls vyx gksuk ^futZjk* gS rFkk
lEiw.kZ deks± dk vkRek ls vyx gksuk ^eks{k* gSA
iUnzgosa cksys vkRek 8
1- nzO; vkRek 2- d"kk; vkRek 3- ;ksx vkRek 4- mi;ksx vkRek
33 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 5- Kku vkRek 6- n'kZu vkRek 7- pkfj=k vkRek 8- oh;Z vkRekA
1- nzO; vkRek&f=kdkyorhZ] vla[; izns'kh] nzO; :i vkRekA
2- d"kk; vkRek&Øksèk] eku] ek;k] yksHk :i d"kk; ;qDr vkRekA
3- ;ksx vkRek&eu] opu vkSj dk;k :i ;ksx vkRekA
4- mi;ksx vkRek&ik¡p Kku] rhu vKku vkSj pkj n'kZu :i mi;ksx
;qDr vkRekA
5- Kku vkRek&efrKkukfn :i Kku ;qDr vkRekA
6- n'kZu vkRek&p{kqn'kZukfn (fujkdkjksi;ksx) :i n'kZu ;qDr vkRekA
7- pkfj=k vkRek&lkekf;d pkfj=k vkfn :i pkfj=k ;qDr vkRekA
8- oh;Z vkRek&mRFkku vkfn :i oh;Z ;qDr vkRekA
iz- vkRek fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tks Kkukfn i;kZ;ksa esa fujarj xeu djs mls vkRek dgrs gSaA
lksygosa cksys n.Md 24
uSjf;dksa dk ,d n.Md●A uSjf;d lkr i`fFo;ksa esa jgrs gSaA mu
i`fFo;ksa ds uke&?kEek] oalk] lsyk❄] vat.kk] fjV~Bk] e?kk vkSj ek?kobZA
buds xks=k&jRu izHkk] 'kdZjk izHkk] ckyqdk izHkk] iad izHkk] /we izHkk]
re% izHkk vkSj reLre% izHkkA
nl Hkouifr;ksa ds 10 n.Md %&
1- vlqjdqekj 2- ukxdqekj 3- lqi.kZdqekj✦ 4- fo|qrdqekj
5- vfXudq e kj 6- }hidq e kj 7- mnfèkdq e kj 8- fn'kkdq e kj
9- ioudqekj 10- LrfurdqekjA
ik¡p LFkkojksa ds 5 n.Md %&
ik¡p LFkkojksa ds uke&i`Fohdk;] vi~dk;] rstLdk;] ok;qdk; vkSj
● Jhen~ LFkkukax lw=k ds izFke LFkku esa prqfoZ'a kfrn.Md dk fu#i.k djrs gq, ^usjb;k.ka ,xkoXx.kk*
,slk ikB gS] fdarq lkr ujdksa dh ,d oxZ.kk* ,slk dFku ugha gS vr% ^lkr ujdksa* dh txg
^uSjf;dksa* bl 'kCn dk iz;ksx lehphu gSA
❄ Jhen~ LFkkukax lw=k vkfn ds vuqlkj ^lsyk* 'kCn gh Bhd gS] ^flyk* ughaA
✦ izkÑr 'kCn ^lqo..k dqekj* dk rÙokFkZ lw=k ds vuqlkj laLÑr #ikUrj ^lqi.kZdqekj* gSA vU;
izek.kksa ls Hkh fgUnh esa ^lqi.kZdqekj* 'kCn gh mfpr gSA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○34○
ouLifrdk;A
rhu fodysfUnz; ds 3 n.Md %&
rhu fodysfUnz;ksa ds uke& }hfUnz;] =khfUnz; vkSj prqfjfUnz;A
fr;Z×p iapsfUnz; dk ,d n.Md] euq"; dk ,d n.Md]
ok.kO;arj nsork dk ,d n.Md] T;ksfr"kh nsork dk ,d n.Md]
oSekfud nsork dk ,d n.MdA ;s lc pkSchl n.Md gq,A
(1$10$5$3$1$1$1$1$1¾24)
iz- n.Md fdls dgrs gSa\
m- vius fd;s x;s deks± dk tgk¡ n.M Hkksxk tkrk gS] os LFkku ^n.Md*
dgs tkrs gSaA
iz- fodysfUnz; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ftudks ik¡pksa bfUnz;k¡ iwjh u feyh gks]a tSls csbfUnz;] rsbfUnz;] pmfjfUnz;
vkfnA dgha&dgha ,dsfUnz; dks Hkh fodysfUnz; ekuk x;k gSA
iz- fr;Z×p iapsfUnz; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- fr;Z×p xfr okys ftu thoksa esa ik¡pksa bfUnz;k¡ ik;h tkrh gksaA
tSls&eNyh] i'kq] i{kh] liZ] usoyk vkfnA
lrjgosa cksys ys';k 6
1.Ñ".k ys';k 2. uhy ys';k 3. dkiksr ys';k 4. rstks ys';k
5. in~e ys';k 6. 'kqDy ys';k
iz- ys';k fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ;ksx dh izo`fÙk ls mRi vkRek ds 'kqHkk'kqHk ifj.kkeksa dks ^ys';k*
dgrs gSaA
"kV~ys';k dk n`"Vkar %&
N% iq#"kksa us ,d tkequ dk o`{k ns[kkA o`{k ids gq, iQyksa ls ynk
Fkk] 'kk[kk,¡ uhps dh vksj >qdh gqbZ FkhA mls ns[kdj mUgsa iQy [kkus dh
bPNk gqbZA os lkspus yxs&fdl izdkj blds iQy [kk;s tk,¡\ ,d us
dgk&o`{k ij p<+us ls fxjus dk Mj gS] blfy, bls tM+ ls dkVdj fxjk
nsa vkSj lq[k ls cSBdj iQy [kkosaA ;g lqudj nwljs us dgk&o`{k dks tM+
ls dkVdj fxjkus ls D;k ykHk\ dsoy cM+h&cM+h Mkfy;k¡ gh D;ksa u dkV
35 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
yh tk,¡A bl ij rhljk cksyk&cM+h Mkfy;k¡ u dkVdj NksVh&NksVh Mkfy;k¡
gh D;ksa u dkV yh tk,¡\ D;kasfd iQy rks NksVh Mkfy;kas esa gh yxs gq,
gSaA pkSFks dks ;g ckr ilan ugha vkbZ] mlus dgk&dsoy iQyksa ds xqPNsa
gh rksM+s tk,¡A gesa rks iQyksa ls gh iz;kstu gSA ik¡posa us dgk&xqPNs Hkh rksM+us
dh t:jr ugha gS dsoy ids gq, iQy gh uhps fxjk fn;s tk,¡A ;g
lqudj NBs us dgk&tehu ij dkiQh iQy fxjs gq, gSa] mUgsa gh [kk ysaA
viuk eryc rks bUgha ls fl¼ gks tk,xkA
ys';kvksa esa Øe'k% fo'kqf¼ dh vfèkdrk gSA blh izdkj Ñ".k ys';k
ds ifj.kkeksa esa laDys'k lokZfèkd gksrk gSA uhy&dkiksr vkfn ys';kvksa esa
laDys'k Øe'k% de gksrk jgrk gS ,oa fo'kqf¼ Øe'k% c<+rh jgrh gS ;kor~
'kqDy ys';k esa laDys'k lcls de ,oa fo'kqf¼ lokZfèkd gksrh gSA
bu N% ys';kvksa esa izFke rhu v'kqHk vkSj vèkeZ ys';k,¡ gSaA bu
ys';kvksa esa v'kqHk xfr dk caèk gksrk gSA 'ks"k rhu ys';k,¡ 'kqHk o èkeZ
ys';k,¡ gSaA bu ys';kvksa esa 'kqHk xfr dk caèk gksrk gSA
vBkjgosa cksys n`f"V 3
1.lE;d~ n`f"V 2. feF;k n`f"V 3. lE;d~ feF;k n`f"V
iz- n`f"V fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ;|fi n`f"V 'kCn dk vFkZ us=k T;ksfr ;k ns[kus dh 'kfDr ls gksrk gS]
ijarq izLrqr izdj.k esa n`f"V dk vFkZ ekU;rk ;k fl¼kar gSA nso] xq#]
èkeZ ,oa thokfn rÙo fo"k;d J¼k fo'ks"k dks ^n`f"V* dgrs gSaA
lE;d~ n`f"V&ohrjkx nso dh ok.kh ij loZFkk :fp j[kus okykA
feF;k n`f"V&ohrjkx ok.kh ij ns'kr% ;k loZr% v:fp j[kus okykA
lE;d~ feF;k n`f"V&ohrjkx ok.kh ds izfr u :fp vkSj u v:fp
j[kus okykA
mUuhlosa cksys è;ku 4
vkÙkZ è;ku 2. jkSnz è;ku 3. èkeZ è;ku 4. 'kqDy è;kuA
1.
iz- è;ku fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ,d oLrq ;k fo"k; ij eu dks fLFkj djukA igys ds nksuksa è;ku
v'kqHk gSa] 'ks"k nksuksa 'kqHk gSaA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○36○
 chlosa cksys "kV~nzO;ksa ds 30 Hksn
"kV~ nzO; ds uke %&
1. èkekZ f Lrdk;] 2. vèkekZfLrdk;] 3. vkdk'kkfLrdk;]
4. dky nzO;] 5. thokfLrdk;] 6. iqn~xykfLrdk;A
lHkh dks 5&5 cksyksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA
1. èkekZfLrdk; ds 5 Hksn&
èkekZfLrdk; dks 5 cksyksa ls tkuk tkrk gS&
1- nzO; ls&,d nzO;
2- {ks=k ls&lEiw.kZ yksd izek.k
3- dky ls&vkfn var jfgr
4- Hkko ls&o.kZ] xaèk] jl vkSj Li'kZ jfgr] v:ih] vtho] 'kk'or]
yksdO;kih vkSj vla[;kr izns'kh gSA
5- xq.k ls&pyu xq.kA ikuh esa eNyh dk n`"VkarA tSls&ikuh ds vkèkkj
ls eNyh pyrh gS] oSls gh tho vkSj iqn~xy nksuksa èkekZfLrdk; ds
vkèkkj ls pyrs gSaA
2. vèkekZfLrdk; ds 5 Hksn&
vèkekZfLrdk; dks 5 cksyksa ls tkuk tkrk gS&
1- nzO; ls&,d nzO;
2- {ks=k ls&lEiw.kZ yksd izek.k
3- dky ls&vkfn var jfgr
4- Hkko ls&o.kZ] xaèk] jl] Li'kZ jfgr] v:ih] vtho] 'kk'or]
yksdO;kih vkSj vla[;kr izns'kh gSA
5- xq.k ls&fLFkjrk xq.k❃A Fkds gq, ifFkd dks Nk;k dk n`"Vkar vFkok
mM+rs gq, foeku (Aeroplane) dks iÙku (Airport) dk n`"VkarA tSls
Fkds gq, ifFkd dks #dus esa Nk;k fufeÙkHkwr gS vFkok mM+rs gq,
foeku dks :dus esa iÙku fufeÙkHkwr gS mlh rjg tho vkSj iqn~xy

❃ ;|fi Jhen~ LFkkukaxlw=k esa vèkekZfLrdk; dk xq.k ^LFkku xq.k* crk;k gS fdUrq LFkku xq.k dk
dFku djus ls laLÑr] izkÑr Hkk"kk ds vifjfpr O;fDr;ksa dks LFkku xq.k dk rkRi;Z LFkku nsus
dk xq.k izrhr gksus yxk] vr% ;gk¡ LFkku ds i;kZ;okph fLFkjrk 'kCn ls vèkekZfLrdk; ds xq.k
dks O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA
37 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 ds Bgjus esa vèkekZfLrdk; fufeÙkHkwr gSA
3. vkdk'kkfLrdk; ds 5 Hksn&
vkdk'kkfLrdk; dks 5 cksyksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA
1- nzO; ls&,d nzO;
2- {ks=k ls&yksdkyksd izek.kA
3- dky ls&vkfn var jfgrA
4- Hkko ls&o.kZ] xaèk] jl vkSj Li'kZ jfgr] v:ih] vtho] 'kk'or]
loZO;kih vkSj vuar izns'kh gSA
5- xq.k ls &voxkgu xq.k (LFkku nsus dk xq.k)A Hkhar esa [kw¡Vh dk
n`"VkarA tSls& [kw¡Vh dks Hkhar LFkku nsus esa lgk;d gS oSls gh
èkekZfLrdk; vkfn ik¡p nzO;ksa dks vkdk'kkfLrdk; LFkku nsus esa
lgk;d gSA
4. dky ds 5 Hksn&
dky nzO; dks 5 cksyksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA
1- nzO; ls& vuUr nzO;ksa ij izorsZ
2- {ks=k ls& v<+kbZ }hi izek.kA
3- dky ls& vkfn var jfgrA
4- Hkko ls& o.kZ] xaèk] jl vkSj Li'kZ jfgr] v:ih] vtho] 'kk'or
vkSj vizns'kh gSA
5- xq.k ls& orZu xq.kA u;s dks iqjkuk vkSj iqjkus dks u"V djsA diM+s
dks dSaph dk n`"VkarA izns'k jfgr gksus ls dky vfLrdk; ugha gSA
5. thokfLrdk; ds 5 Hksn&
thokfLrdk; dks 5 cksyksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA
1- nzO; ls& vuar tho nzO;
2- {ks=k ls& lEiw.kZ yksd izek.k
3- dky ls& vkfn var jfgr
4- Hkko ls& o.kZ] xaèk] jl vkSj Li'kZ jfgr] v:ih] tho] 'kk'or]
yksdO;kih vkSj vuUr izns'kh gSA ,d vkRek vkfJr 'kjhj O;kih ,oa
vla[;kr izns'kh gSA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○38○
5- xq.k ls& mi;ksx xq.kA ^panz lw;Z dh izHkk dk n`"Vkar*✶ tSls&fdrus
gh cknyksa }kjk <+ds tkus ij Hkh panz lw;Z dh izHkk dk dqN u dqN
va'k jgrk gh gSA mlh izdkj fdrus gh deksaZ dk vkoj.k vk tkus
ij Hkh tho esa mi;ksx dk dqN u dqN va'k vuko`Ùk jgrk gh gSA
6. iqn~xykfLrdk; ds 5 Hksn&
iqn~xykfLrdk; dks 5 cksyksa ls tkuk tkrk gSA
1- nzO; ls& vuUr nzO;A
2- {ks=k ls& lEiw.kZ yksd izek.k
3- dky ls& vkfn var jfgrA
4- Hkko ls& :ih vFkkZr~ o.kZ] xaèk] jl vkSj Li'kZ ;qDr] vtho]
'kk'or] yksdO;kih vkSj la[;kr&vla[;kr vkSj vuar izns'kh gSA
5- xq.k ls& xzg.k xq.k✱A ckny dk n`"VkarA ckny dh rjg iqn~xy Hkh

✶ ^mi;ksx xq.k* ds fy, iwoZ esa ^panzek dh dyk dk n`"Vkar* fn;k tkrk Fkk og loZFkk ?kfVr
ugha gksrk D;ksafd pUnzek dh dyk rks vekoL;k dks loZFkk vn`"V gks tkrh gS fdarq fdlh Hkh tho
dk mi;ksx loZFkk u"V ugha gksrkA lkFk gh pUnzek dh dyk gh;eku oèkZeku gksrh gS fdarq mi;ksx
esa lHkh thoksa ds gh;eku oèkZeku voLFkk gksuk t:jh ugha gSA dsoyh vkfn dk mi;ksx gh;eku
oèkZeku ugha gksrkA ^xq.k xq.kh esa ges'kk ik;k tkrk gSA* vr% gj tho esa mi;ksx xq.k U;wukfèkd
:i esa vo'; ik;k tk;sxkA blh ckr dks O;Dr djrs gq, ^Jhen~ uanhlw=kdkj* dgrs gSa&
^^lOo thok.ka fi ; .ka vD[kjLl v.karHkkxks f.kPpqX?kfMvks]
tb iq.k lks¿fovkofjTtk rs.ka thoks vthoUra ikfoTtk**
vFkkZr~ ^lHkh thoksa dk v{kj (Kku mi;ksx) dk vuaroka Hkkx fuR; mn~?kkfVr jgrk gS] ;fn og
Hkh vko`Ùk gks tk;s rks tho vthoRo dks izkIr dj ysrk gSA* vk'k; ;g gS fd tho ds vtho
ugha gksus dk dkj.k gh mi;ksx xq.k gSA mi;ksx gj tho esa lnk gh ik;k tkrk gSA mUgksaus mnkgj.k
nsrs gq, dgk& ^lqV~Bqfo esgleqn,] gksb iHkk panlwjk.ka*
vFkkZr~ fdrus Hkh es?k leqnk; (cknyksa) ds vkus ij Hkh pUnz lw;Z dh izHkk jgrh gSA mlh izdkj
fdrus gh deksaZ ds vkoj.k vkus ij Hkh mi;ksx dk dqN u dqN va'k vuko`Ùk jgrk gh gSA
✱
Jhen~ Hkxorh lw=k ('krd 2 mís'kd 10) rFkk Jhen~ LFkkukax lw=k (LFkku 5 mís'kd 3) esa
iqn~xykfLrdk; dk ^xzg.k xq.k* crk;k gS ^lM+u xyu foèoalu xq.k* ughaA ^lM+u&xyu&foèoalu*
,d rjg dk i;kZ; ifjorZu gS tks fd lHkh nzO;ksa esa gksrk gS blfy, mls dsoy iqn~xy dk xq.k
ekuuk ;qfDr;qDr Hkh ugha gS ,oa vkxeksDr Hkh ugha gSA
iqn~xy dh ifjHkk"kk djrs gq, Vhdkdkj dgrs gSa&^iwj.kkn~ xyukn~~ p iqn~xy%* ;gk¡ iwj.k vkSj
xyu dk rkRi;Z Øe'k% tqM+uk o vyx gksuk gS fdarq lM+uk xyuk ugha gSA ;gk¡ xzg.k dk vFkZ
^laxzg&foxzg* ls gS ;kfu iqn~xyksa ds ijLij feyus o fc[kjus ls gSA
iqn~xy ds xzg.k xq.k dk ,d vFkZ gS&iqn~xyksa dk gh thoksa }kjk xzg.k gks ldrk gSA
39 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 feyrs vkSj fc[kjrs gSaA
iz- nzO; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- Hkwr] Hkfo"; vkSj orZeku rhuksa dky esa jgus okyk xq.k vkSj i;kZ;ksa
dk tks vkèkkj gksrk gS] mls nzO; dgrs gSaA
iz- yksd fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ftlesa èkekZfLrdk; vkfn nzO; gksa mls yksd dgrs gSaA
iz- vyksd fdls dgrs gSa\
m- ftlesa vkdk'k ds flok; vU; nzO; dk vfLrÙo u gks mls vyksd
dgrs gSaA
iz- xq.k fdls dgrs gSa\
m- tks nzO; ds vkfJr gks] nzO; ds lc va'kksa esa gj le; gks] mls xq.k
dgrs gSaA
iz- thokfLrdk; fdls dgrs gSa\
m- yksd esa jgs gq, lexz thoksa (thoksa ds vkReizns'kksa) ds lewg dks
thokfLrdk; dgrs gSaA
bDdhlosa cksys jkf'k 2
1. tho jkf'k] 2. vtho jkf'k
tho jkf'k ds 563 Hksn
uSjf;dksa ds 14 Hksn
7 i`fFo;ksa ds vi;kZIr o i;kZIr uSjf;d dqy 14 Hksn
fr;Z×p ds 48 Hksn
,dsfUnz; ds 22 &
i`Fohdk; & lw{e vi-] lw{e i-] cknj vi-] cknj i- ¾ 4
vi~dk; & lw{e vi-] lw{e i-] cknj vi-] cknj i- ¾ 4
rsmdk; & lw{e vi-] lw{e i-] cknj vi-] cknj i- ¾ 4
ok;qdk; & lw{e vi-] lw{e i-] cknj vi-] cknj i- ¾ 4
ouLifrdk; & lw{e fuxksn] cknj fuxksn] cknj izR;sd ouLifr

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○40○

 buds vi;kZIr o i;kZIr ¾6
22
fodysfUnz; ds 6& csbfUnz;] rsbfUnz;] pmfjfUnz; ds vi;kZIr o
i;kZIrA
fr;Z×p iapsfUnz; ds 20
vlÂh fr- iapsfUnz; lÂh fr- iapsfUnz;
typj typj
LFkypj LFkypj
[kspj [kspj
mjifjliZ mjifjliZ
HkqtifjliZ HkqtifjliZ
5 vlÂh fr- iapsa- o 5 lÂh fr- iapsa- ds vi;kZ- i;kZ- ¾ 20
fr;Z×p ds dqy Hksn (22 $ 6 $ 20) ¾48
euq"; ds 303 Hksn
15 deZHkwfet euq"; & 5 Hkjr] 5 ,sjor] 5 egkfonsg
30 vdeZHkwfet euq"; & 5 nsodq:] 5 mÙkjdq:
& 5 gfjo"kZ] 5 jE;d~o"kZ
& 5 gseor] 5 gsj.;or
56 vUr}hZiksa ds euq";
bu 101 xHkZt euq"; ds vi;kZIr i;kZIr ¾ 202
bu 101 xHkZt euq";ksa dh v'kqfp esa mRiÂ
lEewfPNZe vi;kZIr✮ euq"; ¾ 101
dqy ¾ 303

uksV% vi-& vi;kZIr

i-&i;kZIr
✮ lEewfPNZe euq"; fu;ek vi;kZIr voLFkk esa dky djrs gSa vr% buds i;kZIr ds Hksn ugha gksrsA
41 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
nsork ds 198 Hksn
Hkouifr ds 10 Hksn & 1- vlqjdqekj] 2- ukxdqekj] 3- lqi.kZdqekj]
4- fo|qrdqekj] 5- vfXudqekj] 6- }hidqekj] 7- mnfèkdqekj] 8- fn'kkdqekj]
9- ioudqekj-] 10- LrfurdqekjA
ijekèkkfeZd nsoksa ds 15 Hksn& 1- vEc] 2- vEcjh"k] 3- ';ke] 4-
'kcy] 5- jkSnz] 6- egkjkSnz] 7- dky] 8- egkdky] 9- vfli=k] 10- èkuq"k]
11- dqEHk] 12- ckyqdk] 13- oSrj.kh] 14- [kjLoj] 15- egk?kks"kA
ok.kO;Urj ds 26 Hksn &
l fi'kkpkfn 8 & 1- fi'kkp] 2- Hkwr] 3- ;{k] 4- jk{kl]
5- fdUuj] 6- fdEiq#"k] 7- egksjx] 8- xaèkoZA
l vk.ki..ks vkfn 8 & 1- vk.ki..ks] 2- ik.ki..ks] 3- bflokbZ]
4- Hkw;okbZ] 5- dUns] 6- egkdUns] 7- dwã.Ms] 8- i;axnsosA
l t`EHkd ds 10 & 1- v t`EHkd] 2- iku t`EHkd] 3- y;u
t`EHkd] 4- 'k;u t`EHkd] 5- oL=k t`EHkd] 6- iQy t`EHkd] 7- iq"i
t`EHkd] 8- iQy iq"i t`EHkd] 9- fo|k t`EHkd] 10- vO;Dr (vf/ifr)
t`EHkdA
T;ksfr"kh nsoksa ds 10 Hksn&
1- pUnz] 2- lw;Z] 3- xzg] 4- u{k=k] 5- rkjkA buds pj (Hkze.k'khy)
o vpj (fLFkj) ds Hksn ls 10 Hksn gq,A
oSekfud nsoksa ds 38 Hksn&
l dYiksii ds 12 Hksn & 1- lkSèkeZ] 2- bZ'kku] 3- luRdqekj]
4- ekgsUnz] 5- czã] 6- ykard] 7- egk'kqØ] 8- lglzkj] 9- vk.kr] 10-
izk.kr] 11- vkj.k vkSj 12- vP;qrA
l fdfYof"kd nsoksa ds 3 Hksn&
1- =kSiY;ksifed] 2- =kSlkxfjd] 3- =k;ksn'k lkxfjdA
l yksdkfUrd nsoksa ds 9 Hksn & 1- lkjLor] 2- vkfnR;] 3- ofÉ]
4- o:.k] 5- xnZrks;] 6- rqf"kr] 7- vO;kckèk] 8- vkXus; vkSj 9- vfj"VA
dYikrhr ds nks Hksn& xzSos;d vkSj vuqÙkj oSekfudA
l xzSos;d ds 9 Hksn& 1- Hknz] 2- lqHknz] 3- lqtkr] 4- lqeul]
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○42○
5- lqn'kZu] 6- fiz;n'kZu] 7- vkeksg] 8- lqizfrc¼ vkSj 9- ;'kks/jA
l vuqÙkj foeku ds 5 Hksn& 1- fot;] 2- oSt;Ur] 3- t;Ur]
4- vijkftr vkSj 5- lokZFkZfl¼A
bl izdkj& 10$15$8$8$10$10$12$3$9$9$5¾99
;s 99 vi;kZIr o 99 i;kZIr ¾ 198 nso
✸
vtho jkf'k ds nks Hksn
v:ih vtho vkSj :ih vthoA
1. v:ih vtho ds 10 Hksn& 1- èkekZfLrdk;] 2- èkekZfLrdk; dk
ns'k] 3- èkekZfLrdk; ds izns'k] 4- vèkekZfLrdk;] 5- vèkekZfLrdk; dk
ns'k] 6- vèkekZfLrdk; ds izns'k] 7- vkdk'kkfLrdk;] 8- vkdk'kkfLrdk;
dk ns'k] 9- vkdk'kkfLrdk; ds izns'k vkSj 10- dkyA
2. :ih vtho ds 2 Hksn& lw{e ifj.kr ,oa cknj ifj.krA
1- lw{e ifj.kr ds vusd Hksn&ijek.kq] f}izns'kh Ldaèk] f=kizns'kh
Ldaèk] prq"izns'kh Ldaèk] i×pizns'kh Ldaèk ;kor~ nlizns'kh Ldaèk] la[;kr
izns'kh Ldaèk] vla[;kr izns'kh Ldaèk] vuar izns'kh LdaèkA
2- cknj ifj.kr iqn~xy vuar izns'kh gh gksrs gSaA
l lw{e ifj.kr iqn~xyksa ds o.kZ] xaèk] jl] Li'kZ dh vis{kk dqy
25947 Hkax gks ldrs gSa rFkk cknj ifj.kr iqn~xyksa ds dqy 233523 Hkax
gks ldrs gSaA
l lw{e ifj.kr ds 25947 Hkax esa ls ijek.kq esa 200✮] f}izns'kh
✸
vtho jkf'k ds 530 Hksnksa ds LFkku ij brus Hkax djus dk dkj.k bl izdkj gS& fl¼karkuqlkj
fdlh Hkh iqn~xy esa o.kZ] xaèk] jl ,oa Li'kZ pkjksa dk gksuk vo';aHkkoh gSA bl n`f"V ls o.kkZfn
pkjksa ds lekos'k iwoZd iqn~xyksa ds Hkaxksa dk dFku djuk vkxekuqdwy ,oa mi;qDr gSA
iqnx~ y ds 530 Hksn o.kZ] xaèk] jl ,oa Li'kZ buesa ls fdUgha nks ds lfEeJ.k ls curs gSAa lkFk gh mu
530 Hksnksa esa dbZ Hksnksa dh iqujko`fÙk gksrh gSA tSl&s dkyk lqjfHkxaèk dk Hksn] iqu% ^lqjfHkxaèk dkyk*
;g Hksn vkfn] ftlls 530 dh la[;k Hkh ugha cu ikrhA vr% 530 Hksnksa ds LFkku ij o.kZ] xaèk] jl
,oa Li'kZ bu pkjksa ds la;ksx ls cuus okys Hkax crk, x, gSAa ;|fi Jhen~ izKkiuklw=k esa ,oa Jhen~
mÙkjkè;;ulw=k esa o.kZ] xaèk] jl ,oa Li'kZ ds lkFk laLFkku dk Hkh o.kZu gS fdarq og vkSj Hkh T;knk
foLr`r gksus ls ;gk¡ Jhen~ Hkxorhlw=k 'krd 18 mís'kd 6 ds vkèkkj ls Hkaxksa dh la;kstuk dh xbZ
gSA ijek.kq vkfn ds vyx&vyx Hksn Hkh ifjf'k"V ls tkus tk ldrs gSAa
✮
fu'p; n`f"V ls ijek.kq iqn~xy ds 200] nks&izns'kh ds 6075] rhu&izns'kh ds 16875 ,oa
pkj&izns'kh ds 24300 Hkax ifjf'k"V&1 i`"B la[;k 93&97 ij ns[ksaA
43 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
Ldaèk esa 6075] f=kizns'kh Ldaèk esa 16875] prq"izns'kh Ldaèk esa 24300
rFkk i×pizns'kh ;kor~ vuUrizns'kh esa 25947 Hkax ikrs gSaA
l lw{e ifj.kr iqn~xyksa esa t?kU; 1 o.kZ mRÑ"V 5 o.kZ gksrs gSaA
l lw{e ifj.kr iqn~xyksa esa t?kU; 1 xaèk mRÑ"V 2 xaèk gksrh gaSA
l lw{e ifj.kr iqn~xyksa esa t?kU; 1 jl mRÑ"V 5 jl gksrs gSaA
l lw{e ifj.kr iqn~xyksa esa ^'khr] m".k] fLuXèk] #{k* bu pkj Li'kksaZ
esa ls t?kU; 2 mRÑ"V 4 Li'kZ gksrs gSaA ;fn 2 Li'kZ gksrs gSa rks 2
vfojksèkh✸ Li'kZ gksrs gSaA
o.kZ ds izdkj 31& vla;ksxh 5$f}la;ksxh 10$f=kla;ksxh 10$prqla;ksxh
5$iap la;ksxh 1¾31
xaèk ds izdkj 3 & 1- lqjfHk 2- nqjfHk 3- lqjfHk&nqjfHk ¾ 3
jl ds izdkj 31 & vla;ksxh 5$f}la;ksxh 10$f=kla;ksxh 10$prqla;ksxh
5$iap la;ksxh 1 ¾ 31
Li'kZ ds izdkj 9&f}la;ksxh 4$f=kla;ksxh 4$prqla;ksxh 1¾ 9
bUgsa ijLij xq.kk djus ls 25947 Hkax curs gSaA
31 (o.kZ) x 3 (xaèk) x 31 (jl) x 9 (Li'kZ) ¾ 25947 Hkax gq,A
ckblosa cksys Jkodth ds 12 ozr
1. igys LFkwy izk.kkfrikr foje.k ozr esa Jkodth& =kl thoksa dks
ekjs ugha] ejkos ugha] eu] opu vkSj dk;k lsA =kl thoksa dks ekjus
dk R;kx djs] LFkkoj dh e;kZnk djsA
2. nwljs LFkwy e`"kkokn foje.k ozr esa Jkodth&eksVk (LFkwy) >wB
cksys ugha] cksykosa ugha] eu] opu vkSj dk;k lsA
3. rhljs LFkwy vnÙkknku foje.k ozr esa Jkodth& eksVh pksjh djs
ugha] djkos ugha] eu] opu vkSj dk;k lsA
4. pkSFks ijnkj&footZu ,oa Lonkj&larks"k :i eSFkqu foje.k ozr esa

✸
vfojksèkh Li'kZ& 'khr vkSj m".k vkil esa fojksèkh Li'kZ gaS bu nksuksa esa ls ,d Li'kZ gh ik;k
tkrk gSA blh rjg fLuXèk vkSj #{k esa ls ,d Li'kZ gh ik;k tkrk gSA
uksV % lw{e ,oa cknj ifj.kr iqn~xyksa ds Hkax ifjf'k"V&2 i`"B la[;k 98-107 ij ns[ksaA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○44○
 Jkodth& ijL=kh lsou dk R;kx djs vkSj viuh L=kh esa e;kZnk djsA
5. ik¡posa LFkwy ifjxzg ifjek.k ozr esa Jkodth& ifjxzg dh e;kZnk
djsA
6. NBs fn'kk ifjek.k ozr esa Jkodth&Ngksa (iwoZ] if'pe] mÙkj]
nf{k.k] Å¡ph&uhph) fn'kkvksa dh e;kZnk djsA
7. lkrosa miHkksx] ifjHkksx ifjek.k ozr esa Jkodth&26 cksy dh
e;kZnk djsa vkSj iUnzg dekZnku dk R;kx djsaA
8. vkBosa vuFkZn.M foje.k ozr esa Jkodth& vuFkZn.M dk R;kx
djsA
9. ukSosa lkekf;d ozr esa Jkodth& izfrfnu 'kq¼ lkekf;d djsA
10. nlosa ns'kkodkf'kd ozr esa Jkodth& ns'kkodkf'kd ikS"kèk djsA
n;k djs] laoj djs] pkSng fu;e fprkjsaA
11. X;kjgosa ikS"kèkksiokl ozr esa Jkodth& izfriw.kZ ikS"kèk djsA
12. ckjgosa vfrfFk lafoHkkx ozr esa Jkodth& izfrfnu pkSng izdkj
dh oLrqvksa esa ls tks funksZ"k gksa] nsosaA
rsblosa cksys lkèkqth ds 5 egkozr
1. vfgalk egkozr&igys egkozr esa lkèkqth egkjkt loZFkk izdkj ls
tho fgalk djs ugha] djkosa ugha vkSj djrs gq, dks Hkyk tkus ugha]
eu&opu vkSj dk;k ls (rhu dj.k] rhu ;ksx ls)A
2. lR; egkozr&nwljs egkozr esa lkèkqth egkjkt loZFkk izdkj ls >wB
cksys ugha] cksykos ugha] cksyrs gq, dks Hkyk tkus ugha] eu] opu
vkSj dk;k ls (rhu dj.k] rhu ;ksx ls)A
3. vpkS;Z egkozr&rhljs egkozr esa lkèkqth egkjkt loZFkk izdkj ls
pksjh djs ugha] djkos ugha] djrs gq, dks Hkyk tkus ugha] eu] opu
vkSj dk;k ls (rhu dj.k] rhu ;ksx ls)A
4. czãp;Z egkozr&pkSFks egkozr esa lkèkqth egkjkt loZFkk izdkj ls
eSFkqu lsos ugha] lsokos ugha] lsors gq, dks Hkyk tkus ugha] eu] opu
vkSj dk;k ls (rhu dj.k] rhu ;ksx ls)A
5. vifjxzg egkozr&ik¡posa egkozr esa lkèkqth egkjkt loZFkk izdkj ls
45 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 ifjxzg j[ks ugha] j[kkos ugha] j[krs gq, dks Hkyk tkus ugha] eu] opu
vkSj dk;k ls (rhu dj.k] rhu ;ksx ls)A
iz- ozr vkSj egkozr esa D;k varj gS\
m- x`gLFk thou dh e;kZnk esa jgdj viuh 'kfDr ds vuqlkj vfgalkfn
ckjg v.kqozrksa dk ikyu ^ozr* dgykrk gSA ?kj&ckj dks NksM+dj
loZFkk funksZ"k :i esa vfgalkfn ozrksa dk iw.kZ ikyu djuk ^egkozr*
dgykrk gSA Jkod v.kqozrh dgykrk gS vkSj iap egkozrèkkjh lkèkq
;k lkèoh egkozrh dgykrs gSaA la{ksi esa dgk tk; rks nks"kksa dh iw.kZ
fuo`fÙk dks ^egkozr* dgrs gSa vkSj vkaf'kd fuo`fÙk dks ^v.kqozr* ;k
^ns'kfojfr* dgrs gSaA
pkSchlosa cksys izR;k[;ku ds Hkax 49
ukS vad 33] 32] 31] 23] 22] 21] 13] 12] 11 blesa izFke vad
✮

^dj.k* vkSj nwljk vad ^;ksx* :i gSA

33 vad rSrhl dk Hkax mits ,dA
rhu dj.k rhu ;ksx ls dgukAA
1- d#a ugha] djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] opu ls] dk;k lsA
32 vad ,d cÙkhl dk Hkax mits rhuA
rhu dj.k nks ;ksx ls dgukAA
1- d#a ugha] djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] opu lsA
2- d#a ugha] djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] dk;k lsA
3- d#a ugha] djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&opu ls] dk;k lsA
31 vad ,d bdrhl dk Hkax mits rhuA
rhu dj.k ,d ;ksx ls dgukAA
1- d#a ugha] djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu lsA
2- d#a ugha] djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&opu lsA
3- d#a ugha] djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&dk;k lsA
23 vad ,d rsbZl dk Hkax mits rhuA
nks dj.k rhu ;ksx ls dgukAA
1- d#a ugha] djkÅa ugha&eu ls] opu ls] dk;k lsA
✮ Hkax Øe dk cnyko Jh Hkxorhlw=k 'krd 8 mís'kd 5 ds vkèkkj ls fd;k x;k gSA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○46○
 2- d#a ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] opu ls] dk;k lsA
3- djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] opu ls] dk;k lsA
22 vad ,d ckbZl dk Hkax mits ukSA
nks dj.k] nks ;ksx ls dgukAA
1- d:a ugha] djkÅa ugha&eu ls] opu lsA
2- d:a ugha] djkÅa ugha&eu ls] dk;k lsA
3- d:a ugha] djkÅa ugha&opu ls] dk;k lsA
4- d:a ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] opu lsA
5- d#a ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] dk;k lsA
6- d#a ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&opu ls] dk;k lsA
7- djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] opu lsA
8- djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] dk;k lsA
9- djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&opu ls] dk;k lsA
21 vad ,d bDdhl dk Hkax mits ukSA
nks dj.k ,d ;ksx ls dgukAA
1- d:a ugha] djkÅa ugha&eu lsA
2- d:a ugha] djkÅa ugha&opu lsA
3- d:a ugha] djkÅa ugha&dk;k lsA
4- d:a ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu lsA
5- d:a ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&opu lsA
6- d:a ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&dk;k lsA
7- djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&eu lsA
8- djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&opu lsA
9- djkÅa ugha] vuqeksnwa ugha&dk;k lsA
13 vad ,d rsjg dk Hkax mits rhuA
,d dj.k rhu ;ksx ls dgukAA
1- d:a ugha&eu ls] opu ls dk;k lsA 2- djkÅa ugha&eu ls] opu
ls] dk;k lsA 3- vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] opu ls] dk;k lsA
47 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 12 vad ,d ckjg dk Hkax mits ukSA
,d dj.k nks ;ksx ls dgukAA
1- d:a ugha&eu ls] opu lsA 2- d:a ugha&eu ls] dk;k lsA
3-d:a ugha&opu ls] dk;k lsA 4- djkÅa ugha&eu ls] opu lsA
5- djkÅa ugha&eu ls] dk;k lsA 6- djkÅa ugha&opu ls] dk;k lsA
7- vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] opu lsA 8- vuqeksnwa ugha&eu ls] dk;k lsA
9- vuqeksnwa ugha&opu ls] dk;k lsA
11 vad ,d X;kjg dk Hkax mits ukSA
,d dj.k ,d ;ksx ls dgukAA
1- d:a ugha eu ls] 2- d:a ugha opu ls] 3- d:a ugha dk;k ls]
4- djkÅa ugha eu lsA 5- djkÅa ugha opu ls 6- djkÅa ugha dk;k ls] 7-
vuqeksnaw ugha eu ls] 8- vuqeksnaw ugha opu ls] 9- vuqeksnaw ugha dk;k lsA
;a=k
vad 33 32 31 23 22 21 13 12 11
dj.k 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1
;ksx 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1
Hkax 1 3 3 3 9 9 3 9 9
Hkax&49
iz- Hkax fdls dgrs gSa\
m- fdlh fo"k; esa cuus okys vusd fodYiksa dks ^Hkax* dgrs gSaA
;s 49 Hkax Jkod ds izR;k[;ku lacaèkh le>us pkfg,A
iPphlosa cksys pkfj=k 5
1. lkekf;d pkfj=k 2. NsnksiLFkkiuh; pkfj=k 3. ifjgkj fo'kqf¼
pkfj=k 4. lw{e lEijk; pkfj=k] 5. ;Fkk[;kr pkfj=kA
iz- pkfj=k fdls dgrs gSa\
m- loZ lko| ;ksx ls fuo`fÙk dks ^pkfj=k* dgrs gSaA
&&&&&l&&&&&

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○48○

 12 pØorhZ
pØorhZ mUgsa dgrs gSa tks lEiw.kZ N% [k.M i`Foh dks thrdj jkT;
djs vkSj pkSng jRu rFkk uofufèk ds Lokeh gksaA muds uke bl çdkj gSa&
1- Hkjrth 2- lxjth 3- eèkokth
4- luRdqekjth 5- 'kkafrukFkth 6- dqUFkqukFkth
7- vjukFkth 8- lqHkweth 9- egkin~eth
10- gfj"ks.kth 11- t;lsuth 12- czãnÙkth
ikaposa] NBs vkSj lkrosa pØorhZ gh lksygosa] lrjgosa vkSj vV~Bkjgosa
rhFk±dj gq, gSaA
uo cynso] uo oklqnso vkSj uo çfroklqnso
cynso ,oa oklqnso nksuksa HkkbZ gksrs gSaA oklqnso] çfroklqnso dks
ekjdj rhu [k.M i`Foh ds Lokeh curs gSaA oklqnso dh e`R;q ds ckn
cynso Hkh eqfu cu tkrs gSaA muds uke bl çdkj gSa&
9 cynso ds uke
1- vpyth 2- fot;th 3- Hkæth
4- lqçHkth 5- lqn'kZuth 6- vkuUnth
7- uUnuth 8- jkepUæth 9- cyHkæth
9 oklqnso ds uke
1- f=ki`"Vth 2- f}i`"Vth 3- Lo;aHkwth
4- iq#"kksÙketh 5- iq#"kflagth 6- iq#"kiq.Mjhdth
7- nÙkth 8- y{e.kth 9- d`".kth
9 çfroklqnso ds uke
1- v'oxzhoth 2- rkjdth 3- esjdth
4- eèkqdhVth 5- fu"dqaHkth 6- cfyth
7- çgyknth 8- jko.kth 9- tjklaèkth
&&&&&l&&&&&

49 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

 N% dk; dk FkksdM+k
Jh iÂo.kk lw=k ds NBs in ds vkèkkj ls N% dk; dk FkksdM+k
pyrk gS ftlds vkB }kj gSa %& 1- uke }kj] 2- xks=k }kj 3- o.kZ }kj]
4- LoHkko }kj] 5- laBk.k }kj] 6- dqy dksM+h }kj] 7- tUe&ej.k }kj]
8- vYi cgqRo }kjA
uke }kj
1- bUnz LFkkojdk; 2- czã LFkkojdk;
3- f'kYi LFkkojdk; 4- lEefr LFkkojdk;
5- izktkiR; LFkkojdk; 6- taaxe dk;
xks=k }kj
1- i`Fohdk; 2- vIdk; 3- rsmdk;
4- ok;qdk; 5- ouLifrdk; 6- =kldk;
o.kZ }kj
1- i`Fohdk; dk o.kZ ihyk 2- vIdk; dk yky
3- rsmdk; dk liQsn 4- ok;qdk; dk uhyk
5- ouLifrdk; dk dkyk 6- =kldk; dk ukuk izdkj dkA
LoHkko }kj
1- i`Fohdk; dk LoHkko dBksj 2- vIdk; dk LoHkko <hyk
3- rsmdk; dk LoHkko m".k 4- ok;q dk; dk LoHkko oktuk
5&6 ouLifrdk; ,oa =kldk; dk LoHkko vusd izdkj dkA
laBk.k }kj
1- i`Fohdk; dk laBk.k pUnz] elwj ds lekuA
2- vIdk; dk laBk.k ikuh ds cqycqys ds lekuA
3- rsmdk; dk laBk.k lqbZ ds Hkkjs ds lekuA
4- ok;qdk; dk laBk.k /otk&irkdk ds lekuA

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○50○

 5&6- ouLifrdk; o =kldk; dk laBk.k vusd izdkj dkA
dqy dksM+h }kj
dqy dksM+h&thoksa ds vusd izdkj
i`Fohdk; dh 12 yk[k] vIdk; dh 7 yk[k] rsmdk; dh 3 yk[k]
ok;qdk; dh 7 yk[k] ouLifrdk; dh 28 yk[k] csbfUnz; dh 7 yk[k]
rsbfUnz; dh 8 yk[k] pmfjfUnz; dh 9 yk[k] typj dh 12½ yk[k]
Fkypj dh 10 yk[k] [kspj dh 12 yk[k] mjifjliZ dh 10 yk[k]
HkqtifjliZ dh 9 yk[k] uSjf;d dh 25 yk[k] nsork dh 26 yk[k] euq";ksa
dh 12 yk[k] dqy dksM+h ,d djksM+ lk<+s lÙkkuos yk[kA
tUe&ej.k }kj
Hkars! pkj LFkkoj ds tho ,d eqgwrZ esa fdrus tUe&ej.k djrs gSa\
t?kU; ,d mRÑ"V 12]824 ckj tUe ej.k djrs gSaA
ouLifr ds rhu Hksn& 1- lw{e] 2- lkèkkj.k 3- izR;sd
bu lcds tUe&ej.k t?kU; 1] mRÑ"V lw{e ouLifr ds 65]536]
lkèkkj.k ouLifr ds 32]000] izR;sd ouLifr ds tho 16]000 tUe
ej.k djs] csbfUnz; ds 80] rsbfUnz; ds 60] pmfjfUnz; ds 40] vlUuh
iapsfUnz; ds 24] lUuh iapsfUnz; t?kU; mRÑ"V ,dA
vYi&cgqRo }kj
lcls de =kldk;]
blls rsmdk; vla[;kr xq.kk]
blls i`Fohdk; fo'ks"kkfèkd]
blls vIdk; fo'ks"kkfèkd]
blls ok;qdk; fo'ks"kkfèkd]
blls fl¼ Hkxou vuUr xq.kk]
blls ouLifr dk; vuarxq.kkA
N% dk; ifjf'k"V
1- i`Fohdk;& ,d pus ftruh feV~Vh esa Hkxoku us vla[;kr tho
crk, gaSA os lHkh tho fudy dj dcwrj ftruk 'kjhj cukosa] rks ,d
yk[k ;kstu ds bl tEcw}hi esa ugha lek,A
51 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 2- vIdk;& ikuh dh ,d cawn esa Hkxoku us vla[; tho crk, gSaA
oks lHkh tho ogka ls ejdj Hkzej ftruk 'kjhj cuk,a rks ,d yk[k ;kstu
ds bl tEcw}hi esa ugha lek,A
3- rsmdk;& ,d vfXu dh fpaxkjh esa Hkxoku us vla[; tho crk,
gSaA os lHkh tho ejdj ljlksa ftruk 'kjhj cuk,a rks ,d yk[k ;kstu ds
bl tEcw}hi esa ugha lek,A
4- ok;qdk;& pqVdh ctkus ls] [kqys eqag cksyus ls] ia[kk pykus ls]
diM++k >Vdus ls] rkyh ctkus ls vkfn fØ;kvksa esa Ñf=ke vfpÙk ok;q
mRi gksrh gSA blls izkÑfrd lfpÙk ok;qdk; ds thoksa dh fgalk gksrh
gSA ,d pqVdh ok;q esa Hkxoku us vla[; tho crk, gSaA os lHkh tho
fudydj] [kl[kl (iksLrnkuk) ftruk 'kjhj cuk, rks ,d yk[k ;kstu
ds bl tEcw}hi esa ugha lek,A
5- ouLifrdk;& tehdUn (vkyq] I;kt) vkfn ouLifr dk
VqdM+k] tks ek=kk esa lqbZ dh uksad ij Bgj lds] mlesa vla[;kr izrj gSA
,d&,d izrj esa vla[; Jsf.k;ka gSa] ,d&,d Js.kh esa vla[; xksys gSa]
,d&,d xksys esa vla[; 'kjhj gSa rFkk ,d 'kjhj esa vuar tho gSaA
HkO;kRekvksa! izHkq us ouLifr dh ;ksfu 24 yk[k izdkj dh crkbZ gSA
lHkh ouLifr;ksa dk ge R;kx ugha dj ldrs fiQj Hkh ;fn 100&200
vkfn izek.k esa [kqyh j[kdj ckdh ouLifr ds R;kx djrs gSa rks Hkh yk[kksa
izdkj dh ouLifr ds vuar thoksa dh n;k ikydj ge viuh rjiQ ls
mUgsa vHk;nku ns ldrs gSaA vr% vki ouLifr dh e;kZnk (lkSxUèk) djsa
o vU; thoksa dks Hkh bl R;kx dh izsj.kk nsaA
6- =kldk;& =kldk; esa lHkh pyrs fiQjrs tho gaSA ;s dqy
vla[;kr~ gksrs gSaA
,slk tkudj tks Hkfo vkRek mi;qZDr N%dk; dh thon;k
ikysxk] mldk ije dY;k.k gksxkA

&&&&&l&&&&&

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○52○

dFkk foHkkx
1. Hkxoku ik'oZukFk
tUe& bl tEcw}hi ds Hkjr {ks=k esa xaxk egkunh ds fudV okjk.klh
uked HkO; uxjh FkhA ogk¡ b{okdq oa'kh; egkjktk v'olsu dk jkT; FkkA
os egkçrkih lkSHkkX;'kkyh vkSj èkeZijk;.k FksA okeknsoh mudh iVjkuh FkhA
og lqUnj] lq'khy vkSj mÙke xq.kksa dh Lokfeuh FkhA ifr dh og
çk.koYyHkk FkhA uezrk] lkStU;rk vkSj ifo=krk dh og çfrek FkhA
lqo.kZckgq dk tho çk.kr LoxZ ls P;o dj pS=k&d`".kk&pkSFk dh v¼Zjkf=k
dks fo'kk[kk&u{k=k esa egkjkuh okeknsoh dh dq{kh esa mRiUu gqvkA jkuh
okeknsoh us rhFk±dj ds tUe ds lwpd pkSng egkLoIu ns[ksA egkjktk o
egkjkuh ds g"kZ dk ikj ugha jgkA LoIu ikBdksa ls LoIu iQy iwNkA
rhFk±dj tSls f=kyksdiwT; gksus okys egku~ vkRek ds vkxeu dh çrhfr ls
os ije çlUu gq,A ikS"k d`".kk nleh dh jkf=k dks fo'kk[kk u{k=k esa iq=k
dk tUe gqvkA uhyksRiy o.kZ vkSj liZ ds fpÉ okyk og iq=k vR;Ur
'kksHkuh; FkkA NIiu fn'kkdqekfj;ksa us lqfrdk deZ fd;kA nso&nsfo;ksa vkSj
bUæ&bUækf.k;ksa us tUeksRlo euk;kA egkjkt v'olsuth us Hkh cM+s g"kZ ds
lkFk iq=k dk tUeksRlo euk;kA tc iq=k xHkZ esa Fkk] rc jkr ds vaèkdkj
esa egkjkuh us ifr ds ik'oZ (cxy esa) esa gksdj tkrs gq, ,d liZ dks
ns[kk FkkA bl LoIu dks xHkZ dk çHkko eku dj ekrk&firk us iq=k dk ik'oZ
uke fn;kA dqekj nwt ds pUæek ds leku c<+us yxsA ;kSouo; çkIr gksus
ij os HkO; vfr vkd"kZd vkSj ukS gkFk çek.k Å¡ps FksA muds vykSfdd
:i dks ns[kdj fL=k;k¡ lksprha& og L=kh ije lkSHkkX;orh gksxh ftlds
ifr ;s jktdqekj gksaxsA
vn~Hkqr ijkØe ,oa fookg& dUukSt (dq'kLFky) uked uxj esa
ujoekZ uked jktk jkT; djrs FksA mudk èkeZ ds çfr vuU; vuqjkx FkkA
mUgksaus vius çrkih iq=k çlsuftr dks jkT;Hkkj lkSai dj fuxzZUFk çozT;k
vaxhdkj dj yhA jktk çlsuftr dh çHkkorh uke dh iq=kh FkhA og :i
,oa yko.; esa nsokaxuk ls Hkh vfèkd lqUnj FkhA mlds :i ij vusd
jktk ,oa jktdqekj vklDr FksA jktdqekjh çHkkorh us fdUufj;ksa }kjk
53 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
ik'oZdqekj ds xq.k] :i] lkSUn;Z ,oa cy ijkØe dk o`ÙkkUr lquk rHkh ls
og ik'oZdqekj ds çfr vuqjDr jgus yxhA dfyax vkfn ns'kksa dk vfèkifr
nqnkZUr ;oujkt us jktk çlsuftr ls çHkkorh dh ekax dh fdUrq
ekrk&firk us iq=kh dh Hkkouk dk vknj djrs gq,] ;oujkt dh ekax dks
Bqdjk fn;k ftlls Øksfèkr gksdj mlus dfyax jkT; dks ?ksj fy;k rFkk
èkedh nh fd ^;q¼ djks ;k çHkkorh dks eq>s nksA* bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jktk
çlsuftr us ,d nwr jktk v'olsu ds ikl HkstkA nwr us vk|ksikar o`rkUr
lqukrs gq, lgk;rk dh ekax dhA jktk v'olsu cksys& bl nq"V ;oujkt
dk bruk nq%lkgl! jktk çlsuftr dks fdlh çdkj dh fpark ugha djuh
pkfg;sA eSa Lo;a nq"V ;ou ls dq'kLFky uxj dh j{kk d#¡xkA egkjkt ds
vkns'k esa j.kHksjh cth] lsuk ,d=k gksus yxhA ik'oZdqekj j.k?kks"k lqudj
rRdky jkT;lHkk esa mifLFkr gq, rFkk 'kh?kzrkiwoZd ?kVukØe tku fy;k
,oa firkth ls fuosnu dj ;oujkt dks gjkus j.kHkwfe esa tkus dh vkKk
çkIr dhA ;qojkt us 'kqHk eqgwrZ esa xtk:<+ gksdj dq'kLFky dh vksj çLFkku
fd;kA nsokf/ifr 'kdsUæ us rhFk±dj ds ;q¼kFkZ ç;k.k dks tkudj muds
fy;s vius lkjFkh dks fnO; vL=kksa rFkk jFk ds lkFk çHkq dh lsok esa HkstkA
ik'oZdqekj gkFkh ls mrjdj fnO;jFk ij vk:<+ gq;s rFkk dq'kLFky ds
fudV m|ku esa nso fufeZr egy esa BgjsA ;oujkt dks nwr Hkstdj lUns'k
fn;k&egkjktk v'olsu ds iq=k ik'oZdqekj us dq'kLFky ls vkØe.k gVkus
ds fy;s lwfpr fd;k gSA ;oujkt rqEgkjk fgr blh esa gS fd rqe ;q¼ dk
nq%lkgl er djksA
jktnwr dk lUns'k lqudj ;oujkt Øksfèkr gksrs gq, cksyk&eSa ik'oZdqekj
ls Mjus okyk ugha] vxj firk&iq=k nksuksa vius leLr lkfFk;ksa dks ysdj
vk tk,a rks Hkh eq>ls ugha thr ldrsA rqEgkjs jktdqekj ls tkdj dg nks
vxj thfor jguk pkgrs gSa rks 'kh?kz ;gk¡ ls çLFkku dj tk,aA
;oujkt ds èk`"Vrk iw.kZ 'kCn jktnwr lgu ugha dj ldk vkSj Øksfèkr
Loj esa cksyk& gs ;oujkt] rw esjs Lokeh dks ugha tkurkA os vuUr cyh gS]a
os nsoUs æ ds fy, Hkh iwT; gSAa muds lkeus lalkj dh dksbZ Hkh 'kfDr ugha
Bgj ldrhA nsoUs æ us viuk jfFkd 'kL=k vkSj jFk Hksts gSAa mudh vki ij
d`ik gS tks vkidks thfor jgus dk lq;ksx çnku dj jgs gSAa
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○54○
 nwr ds opu dks lqudj ;ou lSfud HkM+d mBs vkSj 'kL=k mBkdj
jktnwr ij vkØe.k djus gsrq vkxs c<+sA rHkh ;oujkt dk ,d o`¼ ea=kh
mBk vkSj mu lHkh dks 'kkUr fd;k rFkk jktnwr ls {kek;kpuk rFkk larq"V
dj fonk fd;kA blds ckn o`¼ ea=kh us ;oujkt ds lEeq[k ik'oZdqekj
dh egkurk dk mYys[k fd;k rFkk rhFk±dj gksus dk Kku djk;kA ;oujkt
o`¼ ea=kh dh lykg dks ekudj eaf=k;ksa vkSj vfèkdkfj;ksa lfgr ik'oZdqekj
ds LdUèkkokj esa igq¡pkA dqekj dk fnO; jFk] egklsuk] ik'oZdqekj dk
ykSfdd çHkk ;qDr HkO; Lo:i ns[kdj fofLer gks x;k vkSj lgt gh
mlus ;qojkt dks ç.kke fd;kA ;oujkt us fouezrk iwoZd vius vijkèk
ds fy, ik'oZdqekj ls {kek ekaxh vkSj vykSfdd n'kZu dj d`rkFkZ gks x;k
vkSj viuk jkT; lefiZr dj fn;kA ik'oZdqekj us ;oujkt dks mfpr
uhfr f'k{kk nsdj vkRe&dY;k.k dk lans'k fn;kA
çlsuftr ujs'k ik'oZdqekj ds vkxeu ,oa foifÙk Vyus ls ije
çlUu gq,A ujs'k lifjokj jktdqekjh çHkkorh ,oa vfèkdkjh lfgr
jktdqekj dk vfHkuUnu djus rFkk iq=kh dks viZ.k djus vk,A fdUrq
ik'oZdqekj èkhj xaHkhj ok.kh esa cksys & jktu~ eSa firkJh dh vkKk ls dsoy
vkidh lgk;rk ds fy, vk;k gw¡] fookg djus ughaA vr,o vki ;g
vkxzg ugha djsaA rc jktk çlsuftr viuh iq=kh] ifjtu lfgr ik'oZdqekj
ds lkFk okjk.klh igq¡psA fot;h ;qojkt dk turk us HkO; Lokxr fd;kA
çlsuftr us vR;Ur vkHkkj ekurs gq, egkjktk v'olsu dks viuk ç;kstu
fuosnu fd;kA
dqekj ekrk&firk rFkk çlsuftr jktk dk vkxzg Vky ugha ldsA dqN
HkksX; deZ Hkh 'ks"k FksA mUgksus çHkkorh ds lkFk fookg fd;k rFkk vuklDr
thou O;rhr djus yxsA
deB ls okn vkSj ukx dk m¼kj& ,d fnu ik'oZdqekj Hkou ds
>jks[ks ls uxj dh 'kksHkk ns[k jgs FksA mUgksaus ns[kk uj&ukfj;ksa ds >q.M gkFkksa
esa i=k&iq"i&iQykfn ;qDr paxsjh ysdj uxj ds ckgj tk jgs gSa] mUgksaus
lsod ls iwNk] D;k dksbZ mRlo dk fnu gS tks ukxfjdtu uxjh ds ckgj
tk jgs gSa\ lsod us dgk& ^deB* uke ds riLoh vk;s gq, gSaA os iapkfXu
ri djrs gSaA ukxfjdtu mu egkRek dh iwtk&oUnuk djus tk jgs gSaA
55 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 jktdqekj Hkh lifjokj rkil dks ns[kus pysA mUgksaus ns[kk rkil
vius pkjksa vksj vfXu&dq.M çTofyr djds ri jgk gS vkSj Åij ls lw;Z
ds rki dks Hkh lgu dj jgk gSA mUgksaus vius vofèkKku ls rkil dh
fØ;k vkSj mlls gksus okys vuFkZ dk voyksdu fd;kA mUgksaus tkuk fd
vfXu dq.M esa ty jgs dk"B ds eè; ,d ukx ;qxy >qyl jgk gSA
Hkxoku ds eu esa n;k dk osx meM+ vk;kA mUgksaus dgk& vgks! fdruk
vKku gS\ og èkeZ gh D;k vkSj og ri gh fdl dke dk ftlesa n;k
dk LFkku gh ugha jgsA ftl ri esa n;k dk LFkku ugha] og ri lE;Xk~ ri
ugha gks ldrkA fgalk ;qDr fØ;k ls lkèkd dk vkRefgr ugha gks ldrkA
n;k jfgr èkeZ O;FkZ gSA i'kq ds leku vKku d"V lgus ls dk;k dks Dys'k
gks ldrk gSA ,slk dk; Dys'k fdruk gh lgu fd;k tk, ijUrq tc rd
okLrfod èkeZrÙo dks ân; esa LFkku ugha feyrk] rc rd ,sls funZ;
vuq"Bku ls vkRefgr ugha gks ldrkA
jktdqekj rqEgkjk dke ØhM+k djus dk gSA gkFkh&?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj
euksfouksn djuk rqe tkurs gksA èkeZ dk Kku rqEgsa ugha gks ldrkA èkeZrÙo
dks le>us] le>kus dk dke ge èkeZxq#vksa dk gS] rqEgkjk ughaA gekjs
dke esa gLr{ksi er djksA ;fn rqEgsa esjh riL;k esa dksbZ iki ;k fgalk
fn[kkbZ nsrh gks rks crkvks] vU;Fkk vius jkLrs yxks& vius vfèkdkj ,oa
çHkko esa vpkud fo?u mRiUu gqvk ns[kdj riLoh cksykA
dqekj us vuqpj dks vkns'k fn;k& bl vfXudq.M dk og dkB ckgj
fudkyks vkSj mls lkoèkkuh ls phjksA lsod us rRdky vkKk dk ikyu
fd;kA dkB dks phjrs gh mlesa ls tyrk gqvk ,d ukx ;qxy fudykA
ihM+k ls rM+iQrs gq, ukx dks ueLdkj ea=k lquk;k vkSj iki dk çR;k[;ku
djok;kA çHkq ds çHkko ls ueLdkj ea=k lqurs gh ukx dh vkRek esa
lekfèkHkko mRiUu gqvkA og vkÙkZ&jkSæ è;ku ls cp x;k vkSj èkeZ è;ku
;qDr vk;q"; iw.kZ djds Hkouifr ds ukxdqekj tkfr ds bUæ ^/j.ksUæ* ius
mRiUu gqvkA
tyrs gq, dkB esa ls liZ fudys vkSj mls èkeZ dk voyacu nsrs
ns[kdj mifLFkr turk dh J¼k rkil ls gV xbZ vkSj turk vius fç;
jktdqekj dh t;&t;dkj djus yxhA ik'oZdqekj ogk¡ ls ykSVdj LoLFkku
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○56○
vk,A
riLohjkt deBth dk eku Hkax gks x;kA og vkos'k esa vkdj vfr
mxz ri djus yxkA og feF;kRo ;qDr ri djrk gqvk ejdj Hkouoklh
nsoksa dh es?k dqekj fudk; esa ^es?kekyh* uke dk nso gqvkA
ik'oZukFk dk lalkj R;kx& HkkX;ksn; ls deZiQy {kh.k gksus ij Jh
ik'oZukFkth ds eu esa lalkj ds çfr fojfDr vfèkd c<+hA Hkxoku us
o"khZnku fn;kA rRi'pkr~ yksdkfUrd nsokssa us vius vkpkj ds vuqlkj
Hkxoku ds fudV vkdj çkFkZuk dh&
^^Hkxou~! èkeZ&rhFkZ çorZu djsaA HkO; thoksa dk lalkj ls m¼kj djus
dk le; vk jgk gSA vc çozftr gksus dh rS;kjh djsa çHkq!**
yksdkfUrd nso vius vkpkj ds vuqlkj Hkxoku ls fuosnu djds
ykSV x;sA ikS"k&d`".kk ,dkn'kh ds fnu fo'kk[kk u{k=k esa rsys ds ri ls]
rhu lkS iq#"kksa ds lkFk çHkq us nsosUæksa] ujsUæksa vkSj fo'kky nso&nsfo;ksa vkSj
uj&ukfj;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa fuxzZUFk çozT;k Lohdkj dhA çozftr gksrs gh
Hkxoku dks eu%i;kZ;Kku mRiUu gks x;kA nh{kk xzg.k djus ds nwljs fnu
vkJein m|ku ls fogkj djds Hkxoku dksidVd uked xkao esa ièkkjs
vkSj èkU; uked x`gLFk ds ;gk¡ ijekUu ls rsys dk ikj.kk fd;kA nsoksa us
ogk¡ iapfnO; dh o"kkZ dh vkSj èkU;&èkU; dg dj nku dh efgek dhA
Hkxoku ogk¡ ls fogkj dj x,A
deB ds tho es?kekyh dk ?kksj milxZ
Hkxoku lkèkukdky esa fopjrs gq, ,d ou esa ièkkjs vkSj fdlh
rkil ds vkJe ds fudV ,d dq,¡ ij oV o`{k ds uhps è;kuLFk [kM+s
jgsA ml le; deB rkil ds tho es?kekyh nso us vius iwoZHko ds 'k=kq
ik'oZdqekj dks è;kuLFk ns[kkA og Øq¼ gks x;kA iwoZHkoksa dh oSj&ijEijk
iqu% HkM+dhA og fuxZzUFk egkRek ds fy, miæo djus ij rRij gqvk vkSj
Hkxoku ds lehi vk;kA loZçFke mlus fodjky dsljh&flagksa dh fodqoZ.kk
dh tks viuh Hk;adj xtZuk] iw¡N ls HkwfeLiQksV vkSj jDrus=kksa ls fpuxkfj;k¡
NksM+rs gq, pkjksa vksj ls ,d lkFk VwV iM+rs gq, fn[kkbZ fn, ijUrq çHkq rks
viuh è;ku voLFkk esa vfMx] iw.kZr;k 'kkUr vkSj fuHkhZd jgsA es?kekyh
dh ;g ek;k O;FkZ xbZA flagksa dk og lewg iyk;u dj x;kA
57 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 viuk çFke okj O;FkZ gksus ds ckn es?kekyh us nwljk okj fd;kA
mlus enksUeÙk xtlsuk cukbZ] tks lw¡M mBk, fpa?kkM+rh gqbZ pkjksa vksj ls çHkq
ij vkØe.k djus ds fy, vk jgh FkhA ijUrq çHkq rks ioZr ds leku
vMksy 'kkUr vkSj fufoZdkj [kM+s jgsA og xtlsuk Hkh fu"iQyrk fy;s gq,
vUrè;kZu gks xbZA blds ckn rhljk vkØe.k Hkkyqvksa dk >q.M cukdj
fd;k x;kA pkSFkk Hk;adj phrksa ds >q.M ls] ik¡pok¡ fcPNqvksa ls] NBk
Hk;adj liks± ls vkSj lkrok¡ fodjky csrkyksa ds Hk;adj :iksa }kjk miæo
djok;k ijUrq os lHkh miæo fu"iQy jgsA çHkq dk vVwV èkS;Z ,oa 'kkUr
lekfèk os ugha rksM+ ldsA
vius lHkh çgkj fu"iQy gksrs ns[kdj og es?kekyh nso cgqr Øksfèkr
gqvkA vc og egkçy;dkjh ?ku?kksj o"kkZ djus yxkA Hk;adj es?kxtZuk]
dM+drh gqbZ fctfy;k¡ vkSj ewlykèkkj o"kkZ ls lHkh fn'kk,¡ O;kIr gks xb±A
?kksj vUèkdkj O;kIr gks x;kA rh{.k Hkkyk cjNh vkSj dqnky tSlk
nq%[knk;d vlá çgkj ml es?k dh èkkjkvksa dk FkkA bl çk.kgkjd o"kkZ
ls i'kq&i{kh ?kk;y gksdj fxjus yxsA flag&O;k?kz] efg"k vkSj gkFkh tSls
cyoku i'kq Hkh ml ty èkkjk ds çgkj dks lgu ugha dj lds vkSj
bèkj&mèkj Hkkx&nkSM+ dj viuk cpko djus dh fu"iQy ps"Vk djus yxsA
i'kq&i{kh ml ty çokg esa cgus yxsA mudh vjkZgV ,oa phRdkj ls lkjs
okrkoj.k esa foHkhf"kdk Nk xbZA o`{k m[kM+ dj fxjus yxsA
èkj.kssUæ dk vkxeu % miæo feVk& Hkxoku ik'oZukFk rks loZFkk
fuHkhZd] vfMx vkSj 'kkUr è;kuLFk [kM+s FksA va'kek=k Hkh Hk;] {kksHk ;k
papyrk ughaA Hkwfe ij ikuh c<+rs gq, Hkxoku ds ?kqVus rd vk;k] dqN
nsj ckn tka?k rd] fiQj dej] Nkrh vkSj xys rFkk vkSj c<+rs&c<+rs
ukfldk ds vxzHkkx rd igq¡p x;kA fdUrq çHkq dh vfMxrk] n`<+rk ,oa
è;ku esa dksbZ deh ugha gqbZA çHkq ij gq, bl Hk;adj milxZ ls èkj.ksUæ
dk vklu pyk;eku gqvkA mlus vius vofèkKku ls ;g n`'; ns[kkA mls
deB rkil okyh lkjh ?kVuk] viuk liZ dk Hko vkSj çHkq dk midkj
Lej.k gks vk;kA og vius midkjh dh ikih es?kekyh ds miæo ls j{kk
djus ds fy;s] viuh nsokaxukvksa ds lkFk Hkxoku ds fudV vk;kA bUæ us
Hkxoku dks ueLdkj fd;k vkSj oSfØ; ls ,d yEch uky okys dey dh
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○58○
jpuk djds çHkq ds pj.kksa ds uhps dey j[k dj Åij mBk fy;kA fiQj
vius lIr iQ.k ls çHkq ds 'kjhj dks N=k ds leku vkPNkfnr dj fn;kA
èkj.ksUæ us Hkxoku dks bl ?kksj ijh"kg ls eqDr fd;kA èkj.ksUæ çHkq dk
HkDr&lsod Fkk vkSj es?kekyh ?kksj 'k=kq Fkk ijUrq Hkxoku ds eu esa rks nksuksa
leku FksA u èkj.ksUæ ij jkx gqvk vkSj u es?kekyh ij }s"kA
tc es?kekyh dk miæo ugha :dk] rks èkj.ksUæ us pqukSrhiwoZd
yydkjrs gq, dgk %&
^^vjs vèke! rq>s dqN Hkku Hkh gS\ vks vKkuh! bl ?kksj iki ls rw
viuk gh fouk'k dj jgk gSA rsjh cqf¼ bruh dqfVy D;ksa gks xbZ gS\ bu
fo'oiwT; egkRek dk vfgr djds rw fdl lq[k dh pkguk dj jgk gS\
eSa bu egku~ n;kyq Hkxoku dk f'k"; gw¡A vc eSa rsjh vèkerk lgu ugha
dj ldw¡xkA eSa le> x;kA rw bu egkRek ls vius iwoZHko dk oSj ys jgk
gSA vjs ew[kZ! bUgksaus rks vuqdEik o'k gksdj liZ dks (eq>s) cpk;k Fkk
vkSj rsjk vKku nwj djds lUekxZ ij ykus ds fy;s fgrksins'k fn;k Fkk]
ijUrq rq dqik=k FkkA rsjh d"kk;kfXu HkHkdh vkSj vc Øwj cu dj rw miæo
dj jgk gSA gs es?kekyh! jksd viuh Øwjrk dks] vU;Fkk viuh vèkerk dk
iQy Hkksxus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkA**
èkj.ksUæ dh xtZuk lqudj es?kekyh us uhps ns[kk] ukxsUæ dks ns[krs gh
mls vk'p;Z ds lkFk Hk; gqvkA mlus ns[kk fd ftl lar dks eSa viuk
'k=kq le>dj miæo dj jgk gw¡] ml egkRek dh lsok esa èkj.ksUæ Lo;a
mifLFkr gSaA esjh 'kfDr gh fdruh gS] tks eSa èkj.ksUæ dh voKk d:¡ vkSj
;g egkRek dksbZ lkèkkj.k euq"; ugha gSA lkèkkj.k euq"; dh lsok esa
èkj.ksUæ ugha vkrsA ;s egkRek fdlh egk'kfDr ds èkkjd vykSfdd foHkwfr
gSaA esjs }kjk fd;s gq, Hk;kudre miæoksa us bu egkiq#"k dks fdafpr Hkh
fopfyr ugha fd;kA ;g egkRek rks vuUr 'kfDr ds Hk.Mkj yxrs gSaA
;fn Øwj gksdj bUgksaus esjh vksj ns[k Hkh fy;k gksrk rks esjk vfLrÙo gh
ugha jgrkA
^^gk¡] eSa vKkuh gh gw¡] eSaus egkiki fd;k gS] eSa bl ije iwT;
egkRek dh 'kj.k esa tkÅ¡ vkSj {kek ek¡xw] blh esa esjk fgr gSA**
viuh ek;k dks lesVdj og çHkq ds lehi vk;k vkSj ueLdkj
59 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
djds cksyk& ^^Hkxou~! eSa ikih gw¡A eSaus vkidh fgr f'k{kk dks ugha le>kA
eq> ikikRek ij vkidh ve`re; ok.kh dk foijhr ifj.keu gqvk vkSj eSa
vius oSj dk cnyk ysus ds fy, egkØwj cu x;kA çHkq vki rks ifo=kkRek
gSaA vkids ân; esa Øksèk dk ysl Hkh ugha gSA gs {kek ds lkxj! eq> vèke
dks {kek dj nhft,A okLro esa eSa u rks eq¡g fn[kkus ;ksX; gw¡] u {kek dk
ik=k gw¡A ijUrq çHkks! eSa vkidh 'kj.k vk;k gw¡A vkidks 'kj.kkxr ij d`ik
djuh gksxhA
bl çdkj ckj&ckj {kek ekaxrs gq, es?kekyh us çHkq dks oUnuk dh
vkSj èkj.ksUæ ls {kek;kpuk dj Lo&LFkku pyk x;kA milxZ feVus ij
èkj.ksUæ Hkh çHkq dks oUnuk djds Lo&LFkku pyk x;kA
çHkq ogk¡ ls fogkj djds okjk.klh vkJe in m|ku esa ièkkjs vkSj
?kkrdh o`{k ds uhps è;ku esa yhu gks x,A nh{kk fnu ls frj;klh jkf=k iw.kZ
gks pqdh FkhA pS=k d`".k 4] fo'kk[kk u{k=k esa pUæek dk ;ksx FkkA ?kkrhdeZ
u"V gksus dk le; vk x;k FkkA Hkxoku us èkeZ&è;ku ls vkxs c<+dj
'kqDy è;ku esa ços'k fd;k vkSj o¼Zeku ifj.kkekas ls ?kkrh deks± dks u"V
djds dsoyKku] dsoyn'kZu çdV dj fy;kA nso&nsfo;ksa vkSj bUæksa us
egksRlo fd;kA dsoyKku gksus ds ckn Hkxoku us viuh çFke èkeZns'kuk
nhA prqfoZèk la?k dh LFkkiuk dhA 30 o"kZ rd x`gLFkkoLFkk] 70 o"kZ rd
nh{kk i;kZ; dk ikyu dj 100 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fl¼] cq¼] eqDr gq,A

&&&&&l&&&&&

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○60○

 2. lqylk Jkfodk
ifjp;& jktx`g uxj esa ^ukx* uked lkjFkh jgrk Fkk] mldh iRuh
dk uke lqylk FkkA og Jkfodk FkhA Hkxoku egkohj Lokeh dh rhu yk[k
vV~Bkjg gtkj Jkfodkvksa esa mldk uke igyk Fkk D;ksafd og lE;DRo
esa n`<+ Fkh rFkk mlesa nku dh Hkkouk vkfn dbZ fof'k"V xq.k FksA
iq=k ds vHkko esa& lqylk dks dksbZ iq=k mRiUu ugha gqvk Fkk ij
mlus bldk dksbZ fopkj ugha fd;kA çk;% fL=k;k¡ iq=k u gksus ij
nsoh&nsorkvksa dh 'kj.k ysrh gSaA mudh eukSrh djrh gSaA ea=k&ra=k djokrh
gSa ij mlus nsoh&nsorkvksa dh 'kj.k ;k ea=k&ra=k djus dk eu esa Hkh fopkj
ugha fd;kA mldh ;g n`<+rk Fkh fd iq=k pkgs gks] pkgs uk gks ijUrq vfjgar
nso ds vfrfjDr vU; fdlh nso dks eLrd ugha >qdkšxhA ueLdkj ea=k
ds vfrfjDr nwljk ea=k dHkh Lej.k ugha d:¡xhA
lqylk ds ifr ukx dks iq=k dh cgqr vfèkd vfHkyk"kk FkhA mlus
iq=k çkfIr ds fy, vU; nsoh&nsorkvksa dks iwtuk vkjEHk fd;k o ea=k&ra=kksa
dk Lej.k pkyw fd;kA
lqylk&ukx dh ppkZ
tc lqylk dks ;g tkudkjh gqb]Z rks mlus vius ifr dks le>k;k&^ukFk!
bu nsoh&nsorkvksa dh iwtk NksM+ksA ea=k&ra=k dk Lej.k NksM+ksA gesa ,dek=k
vfjgar nso vkSj ueLdkj ea=k dk gh Lej.k djuk pkfg;sA vfjgar o fl¼
dks gh nso ekuuk pkfg;sA vU; nso&nsfo;ksa vkSj ea=k&ra=kksa ij J¼k j[kuk
feF;kRo gSA*
^ukx* us dgk&lqyls! eSa vfjgar nso vkSj ueLdkj ea=k ij gh J¼k
j[krk gw¡A eq>s vU; nsoh&nsorkvksa vkSj vU; ea=kksa ij J¼k ugha gS] eSa mUgsa
lalkj rkjd ;k eks{k nsus okyk ugha ekurk] ij ;s ykSfdd nso vkSj
ykSfdd ea=k gSaA iq=k dh vk'kk ykSfdd vk'kk gSA eSa ekurk gw¡ fd ;s
ykSfdd vk'kk iw.kZ djus esa lgk;rk ns ldrs gSa blfy;s eSa bUgsa iwtrk gw¡
vkSj Lej.k djrk gw¡A lqylk us dgk& Lokeh! ;|fi vU; nsoksa vkSj ea=kksa
ij gekjh J¼k ugha gS] ij mUgsa iwtus vkSj muds Lej.k djus dh ço`fÙk
rks feF;kRo dh gh gSA gesa feF;kRo dh ço`fÙk ls cpuk gh pkfg;sA
61 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 nwljh ckr ;g gS fd ;fn iwoZ tUe esa 'kqHk deZ ugha fd;s gSa] rks
;g vU; nso&nsfo;k¡ vkSj ea=k&ra=k gesa dqN Hkh ugha ns ldrs vkSj u
lgk;rk gh dj ldrs gSaA
ukx us dgk& lqyls! rqEgkjk dguk lR; gSA gekjs iwoZ tUe ds iq.;
vHkh mn; esa u vk;s gksa ijUrq Hkfo"; esa mn; dh laHkkouk gks rc rks
;s nsork vkSj ea=k gekjh lgk;rk le; ls iwoZ mn; esa ykdj dj ldrs
gSaA ;g lksp dj gh eSa vU; nsoksa dks ueLdkj djrk gw¡] ea=kksa dk Lej.k
djrk gw¡A
lqylk us dgk& ukFk! vkidk ;g dguk lR; gSA ijUrq eSa feF;kRo
dh ço`fÙk viukuk ugha pkgrhA ;fn eku yks fd gekjs vUrjk; dk mn;
gS rks nksuksa vksj gekjh gkfu gh gSA iq=k dh çkfIr Hkh ugha gksxh vkSj
feF;kRo ço`fÙk dk iki Hkh yx tk,xkA ;fn vkidks iq=k dh vfHkyk"kk
gS rks vki vU; L=kh ls yXu dj yhft;s] ij feF;kRo dh ço`fÙk dk
lsou er dhft;sA tks yksx eq>s cka> dgrs gSa bldk vki dksbZ Hkh fopkj
er dhft;sA tks lE;DRo ij n`<+rk dk egRo tkurs gSa] os gekjh fuank
ugha djsaxs rFkk tks lE;DRo n`<+rk dk egRo ugha tkurs gSa] mudh ckr
gesa lquuh gh D;ksa pkfg;s\
ukx us dgk& ^lqyls! eSa rqEgkjk dguk ekudj feF;kRo dh ço`fÙk
NksM+ nsrk gw¡ ij eSa nwljk fookg ugha d:¡xkA eSa iq=k pkgrk gw¡ ij rqEgkjh
gh dq{kh ls mRiUu iq=k pkgrk gw¡A*
lqylk us dgk& èkU; gS vk;Ziq=k! vkius feF;k ço`fÙk NksM+us dk
vPNk fu'p; fd;kA èkeZ ij n`<+ jgus ls v'kqHk deks± dk {k; gksrk gS
ftlls vfu"V dk fouk'k gksrk gS vkSj b"V dh çkfIr gksrh gSA
èkU; gS lqylk dks] ftlus cka> jguk Lohdkj fd;k] vius Åij lkSr
dk vkuk Lohdkj fd;k] ij feF;kRo dh ço`fÙk djuk Lohdkj ugha fd;kA
Lo;a us feF;kRo R;kxk vkSj ifr dks Hkh feF;kRo ls nwj j[kkA
'kdsUæ }kjk ç'kalk& lqylk dh bl n`<+rk vkSj rÙo Kku dh ç'kalk
djrs gq, igys nsoyksd ds ^'kØ* uked bUæ us nsorkvksa dh Hkjh lHkk
esa dgk& ^jktx`g uxj ds ukx lkjFkh dh iRuh lqylk Jkfodk èkU; gS
D;ksafd og lE;DRo ij n`<+ gSA dksbZ nso nkuo Hkh mls lE;DRo ls fMxk
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○62○
ugha ldrkA*
mldh vfjgar nso] fuxZzUFk xq# vkSj dsoyh ç:fir èkeZ ij J¼k
bruh n`<+ gS fd og lalkj dk lq[k NksM+ ldrh gS] ij feF;kRo dh
ço`fÙk dHkh ugha viukrhA mls fdruh Hkh gkfu igq¡ps] fdruk Hkh d"V
igq¡ps] fiQj Hkh J¼k ls ugha fMxrhA
nso }kjk ijh{kk& ,d feF;kn`f"V nso dks ;g ckr lgu ugha gqbZA
og lqylk dh ijh{kk ds fy, lkèkq dk :i cukdj lqylk ds ?kj igq¡pkA
lqylk us mldks lkèkq le> dj oUnu] ueLdkj fd;k ,oa dgk& HkUrs!
esjs ;ksX; lsok iQjekb;sA nso us dgk& Jkfods! esjs o`¼ xq# ds 'kjhj esa
Hk;adj chekjh gSA muds mipkj ds fy;s oS|ksa us eq>s y{kikd rsy crk;k
gSA blfy;s eq>s ml rsy dh vko';drk gSA ;fn rqEgkjs ?kj çklqd
(lw>rk) gks rks pkfg;sA lqylk us dgk& Hkars! vki d`ik dhft;s] vkt dk
fnu èkU; gSA ;g dgdj og y{kikd rsy ysus xbZA y{kikd rsy yk[k
oLrqvksa ls curk gSA mlds cuus esa yk[kksa #i;s [kpZ gksrs gSaA y{kikd rsy
dh mlds ?kj esa rhu 'khf'k;k¡ FkhA os tgk¡ Fkh] ogk¡ igq¡p dj og ,d
'kh'kh mrkjus yxh fd nso ek;k ls 'kh'kh fiQlydj uhps fxj xbZ vkSj
iQwV xbZA nwljh vkSj rhljh 'kh'kh dh Hkh ;gh fLFkfr gqbZA bl çdkj mlds
yk[kksa #i;s feV~Vh esa fey x;s ij mlds eu esa [ksn ugha gqvkA mls ;g
fopkj gh ugha vk;k fd ;s dSls lkèkq gSa ftUgsa nku nsrs gq, esjs ewY;oku
inkFkZ u"V gks x;s] oju~ mls bl ckr dk [ksn gqvk fd esjh ;g oLrq,¡
larksa ds dke ugha vk ldhA esjs gkFkksa ls nku ugha gks ldkA lar esjs ;gk¡
ièkkjs ijUrq mUgsa vko';d oLrq ugha fey ldhA eSa nkukUrjk; deZ ds
mn; ls vkS"kfèk ugha ns ldhA vc buds o`¼ xq# (lar) dh chekjh dSls
nwwj gksxhA vkg! os eqfuoj fdrus d"V ik jgs gksaxsA eq> vHkkfxu us è;ku
ls og 'khf'k;k¡ ugha mrkjhA ,sls le; esa eq>ls lkoèkkuh D;ksa ugha jgh\
fèkDdkj gS eq>s] ;g dgrs gq, mldk eq¡g dqEgyk x;k] vk¡[ksa McMck
xb±A
nsork ;g lkjs n`'; ns[k jgk FkkA vofèk Kku ls lqylk dh O;Fkk
dks Hkh le> jgk FkkA mls çR;{k gks x;k fd 'kdsUæ tks dg jgs Fks] og
loZFkk lR; FkkA lpeqp ;g lE;DRo esa cgqr n`<+ gSA nsork us lqylk ds
63 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
lkeus viuk okLrfod :i çdV fd;k vkSj dgk& Jkfods! [ksn u djks]
;g rks esjh nso ek;k Fkh] tks eSaus rqEgkjh lE;DRo dh n`<+rk dh ijh{kk
ds fy;s dh FkhA èkU; gks rqe! bUæ Hkh rqEgkjh ç'kalk djrs gSaA
lqyls! ^eSa çlUu gqvkA tks rqEgkjh bPNk gks ogh ekaxksaA eSa mldh
iwfrZ d:¡xkA* lqylk us dgk& nso! esjh rks ;gh bPNk gS fd esjh lE;DRo
ij n`<+rk cuh jgs] esjk lE;DRo jRu lqjf{kr jgsA ij ;fn vki dqN nsuk
pkgrs gSa rks esjs ifr dks iq=k dh vfHkyk"kk gS] og iwjh djsaA
nsork us mls iq=k mRifÙk esa lgk;d cÙkhl xqfV~Vdk,¡ nh vkSj le;
iM+us ij ^eq>s Lej.k djuk*& ;g dgdj og nsoyksd esa ykSV x;kA
dkykUrj esa mlds vusd iq=k gq,A
Hkxoku }kjk ç'kalk& pEikuxjh dh ckr gSA Hkxoku egkohj Lokeh
ogk¡ fojkteku FksA ogk¡ vEcM+ uked ,d Jkod vk;kA og vusd
fo|kvksa dk tkudkj FkkA mlus Hkxoku egkohj Lokeh dh ok.kh lqudj]
mUgsa oUnuk&ueLdkj djds dgk ^Hkars! vkidk mins'k lqudj esjk tUe
liQy gks x;kA vc eSa jktx`g uxjh tk jgk gw¡A*
Hkxoku us dgk& ^vEcM+!* rqe ftl uxjh esa jg jgs gks] ogk¡ lqylk
Jkfodk jgrh gSA og lE;DRo esa cgqr n`<+ gSA
vEcM+ }kjk ijh{kk % vEcM+ us lkspk& Hkxoku tks dqN dg jgs gSa
og lR; gh gS fdUrq eSa ijh{kk djds çR;{k ns[kw¡ rks lgh fd ^og
lE;DRo esa fdl çdkj n`<+ gSA*
jktx`g igq¡p dj fo|k ds cy ls mlus laU;klh dk :i cuk;k vkSj
lqylk ds ?kj tkdj dgk& ^^vk;q"efr (yEcs vk;q"; okyh)! eq>s Hkkstu
nksA blls rqEgsa èkeZ gksxk] eks{k dh çkfIr gksxhA**
lqylk us mÙkj fn;k& ^laU;klhth! vuqdEik cqf¼ ls eSa çR;sd dks
Hkkstu ns ldrh gw¡ vkidks Hkh nsrh gw¡ ijUrq] èkeZ vkSj eks{k vkidks nsus
ls ugha gks ldrkA fdUgsa nsus ls èkeZ vkSj eks{k gksrk gS\ ;g eSa vPNh rjg
tkurh gw¡A*
;g lqudj vEcM+ mlds ?kj ls fcuk fHk{kk fy, ykSV x;k vkSj uxj
ds ckgj x;kA ogk¡ mlus vkdk'k esa vèkj dey dk vklu oSfØ; ls
cuk;k vkSj mlds Åij cSBdj ri'p;kZ djus dk fn[kkok djus yxkA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○64○
yksx mls vèkj dey ds vklu ij ri'p;kZ djrs ns[k vk'p;Zpfdr
gksus yxsA
dqN fL=k;k¡] tks ml vEcM+ dks ns[kdj ykSVrh Fkha] os lqylk ds ikl
vEcM+ ds dey vèkjklu vkSj ri'p;kZ dh ç'kalk djrhaA mlds
vfr'k; dk c[kku djrha vkSj lqylk dks mlds n'kZu djus dh çsj.kk
djrha] ij og bu vkMEcjksa ds pDdj esa ugha vkbZA
lSdM+ksa&gtkjksa yksx vEcM+ ds n'kZu ds fy, vkus yxsA mldh
iwtk&HkfDr gksus yxh vkSj ikj.ks ds fy, fueU=k.k ij fueU=k.k vkus yxsA
ij og lcdks fu"ksèk djrk jgkA
yksxksa us iwNk & ^;ksxhjkt!* vki ikj.ks ds fy;s fdlh dk Hkh fuea=k.k
Lohdkj ugha djrs] rks D;k gekjk uxj vHkkxk gS\ vki tSls egku~
vfr'k; okys riLoh] gekjs ;gk¡ ls vkgkj fy, fcuk Hkw[ks gh ièkkj
tk,¡xs\ ugha] ugha ,slk ugha gks ldrkA gekjs xk¡o esa dksbZ u dksbZ rks ,slk
iq.;'kkyh gksxk] tks vkidks ikj.kk djkdj d`rkFkZ cusxkA vki d`i;k ml
HkkX;'kkyh dk uke crkosa] ge vHkh mls lwfpr djrs gSaA
fnO; ;ksxh :ièkkjh vEcM+ us dgk& ^^iqjtuks! vkids ;gk¡ lqylk
uked ukx iRuh jgrh gSA og ;fn vius ;gk¡ ikj.kk djk;sxh rks eSa ikj.kk
d:¡xkA** ;g lqudj yksx lqylk ds ?kj igq¡psA
lqylk dh èkeZfu"Bk& lc yksxksa us vkdj lqylk ls dgk & ^cèkkbZ
gS lqylk! cèkkbZ gSA os viwoZ ;ksxhjkt rqEgkjs ;gk¡ ikj.kk djuk pkgrs gSaA
mUgsa ikj.kk djkvks vkSj HkkX;'kkyh cuksA* rks mlus vEcM+ dh ml
fodqoZ.kk dks tkudj mÙkj fn;k& ^^iqjtuks! eSa vfjgar dks gh nso]
fuxZzUFk dks gh xq# vkSj dsoyh ç:fir rÙo dks gh èkeZ ekurh gw¡A eq>s
bu tSls lkèkqvksa ij dksbZ J¼k ugha gSA**
^^lPps lkèkq vius vfr'k; dk fn[kkok vkSj ri dh çflf¼ ugha
djrsA ^ml ?kj ikj.kk d:¡xk* ,slk ugha dgrs gSaA os viuh miyfCèk;ksa
(½f¼;ksa) dks xqIr j[krs gSa] ri'p;kZ dks çdV ugha djrs gSaA fcuk lwpuk
fn, ?kjksa esa ços'k djrs gSa vkSj ukuk ?kjksa ls xkspjh ysdj la;e ;k=kk pykrs
gSaA ,sls feF;k lkèkqvksa dks ikj.kk djkus ls dksbZ iQk;nk ughaA** ;g mÙkj
lqudj iqjtu cgqr f[kUu gq,A dqN us ;g mÙkj ml fnO; :ièkkjh
65 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
;ksxhjkt dks lquk;kA bl mÙkj dks lqudj vEcM+ dks ;g çR;{k gks x;k
fd lqylk lE;DRo esa fdruh n`<+ gS\ ;g vkMEcj vkSj yksder ls
fdl çdkj vçHkkfor jgrh gSA
vEcM+ }kjk ç'kalk& mlus viuk os'k cnyk vkSj lHkh yksxksa ds
lkFk ^ueLdkj ea=k* dk mPpkj.k djrs gq, lqylk ukxiRuh ds ?kj esa
ços'k fd;kA lqylk us ml le; vEcM+ dks LoèkehZ le> dj mBdj
mldk lRdkj&lEeku fd;kA vEcM+ us Hkh Hkxoku }kjk dh xbZ ç'kalk
iqjtuksa dks lqukbZ vkSj vius }kjk dh xbZ ijh{kk crkdj lqylk dh Lo;a
vEcM+ us Hkh cgqr ç'kalk dhA
yksxksa us Hkh ;g lc ns[kdj lqylk ds lE;DRo&n`<+rk dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj
ç'kalk dhA
&&&&&l&&&&&

3. {kekèkuh&[kaèkd eqfu
tUe vkSj f'k{kk& JkoLrh uxjh esa U;k; uhfroku~ ^duddsrq* uke
dk jktk jkT; djrk FkkA mUgsa loZxq.k lEiUu] ^Ldaèkd* uked ,d iq=k
jRu ,oa lquank uked ,d iq=kh jRu dh çkfIr gqbZA ;ksX; o; esa jktdqekjh
lquank dk fookg dkaph ujs'k iq#"kflag ds lkFk gqvkA jktdqekj Ldaèkd
72 dykvksa esa fuiq.k cu fookg ;ksX; gksus ij Lotuksa us fdlh lqUnj
dU;k ls Ldaèkd dk fookg djuk pkgk ij gksuh dks dqN vkSj gh eatwj
FkkA
fojfDr vkSj nh{kkuqefr& JkoLrh uxjh esa vkpk;Z Jh fot;lsu
dk vkxeu gqvkA jktk duddsrq ,oa jktdqekj Ldaèkd vkpk;Z Jh ds
n'kZu&oanu gsrq x;sA muds Jh eq[k ls ftuok.kh Jo.k dj jktdqekj ds
Hkhrj iwoZ Hko ds lqlaLdkj tkx`r gq,A lalkj dks vlkj tkudj Lotuksa
ls nh{kk dh vkKk ekaxrs gSaA igys rks ekrk&firk eksgo'k vkKk ugha nsrs
gSa fdUrq var esa iq=k dk n`<+ oSjkX; ns[kdj vkKk nsrs gq, dgrs gSa& ^^gs
iq=k! ftl flag o`fÙk ls nh{kk ys jgs gks mlh flag&o`fÙk ('kwj&ohjrk) ds
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○66○
lkFk ikyu djuk** jktdqekj ekrk&firk dh vkKkuqlkj mRd`"V la;e dk
ikyu djrs gq, KkuktZu ds lkFk&lkFk ?kksj ri Hkh djus yxsA xhrkFkZ cu
tkus ij xq# us mUgsa ,dkdh fopj.k dh vkKk nh vkSj os xzkekuqxzke
fopj.k djus yxsA
firk dk eeRo& bèkj ekrk&firk dks fpark gqbZ fd jktdqekj
Ldaèkd cM+k lqdqekj o ;qok gSA vfr nq"dj la;e ekxZ ij ;g dSls py
ldsxk\ blfy, firk us eksgo'k muds laj{k.k ds fy;s vius ik¡p lkS
lqHkVksa&lsodksa dks cgqr gh ltxrk ds lkFk xqIr :i ls lkèkkj.k ukxfjdksa
dh os'kHkw"kk esa ihNs jgus dk vkns'k fn;kA
cfgu ds jkT; esa& nh{kk ds fnu ls gh dBksj riL;k djrs gq,
Ldaèkd eqfu us vius 'kjhj dks ri dh HkV~Vh esa lq[kk fn;kA ftlls mudk
'kjhj peM+h ls <adk gqvk gfM~M;ksa dk <kapk ek=k jg x;kA ,sls riksewfrZ
egkeqfu fopj.k djrs gq, viuh lkalkfjd cgu ds jkT; esa ièkkjsA
lkèkkj.k os'k èkkjh lSfudksa us le>k fd bl le; eqfujkt vius cguksbZ
ds jkT; esa ièkkjsa gSa vr% 'kadk tSlh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA ,slk lkspdj j{kd
fuf'par gks vius dÙkZO; ls foeq[k gks vU; ço`fÙk;ksa esa layXu gks x,A
bèkj egkeqfu Ldaèkd vusd mPp] eè;e] fuEu dqyksa ls funksZ"k
fHk{kk xzg.k djrs gq, jktegy ds fudV igq¡psA ml le; egy ds xok{k
esa jktk vkSj jkuh eèkqj okrkZyki esa layXu FksA brus esa egkjkuh dh utj
ri rst ls çnhIr eqfuJhth ds 'kjhj ij iM+h vkSj fopkj djus yxh&
vgks! esjs Hkzkrkeqfu Hkh dgha u dgha bl Hkh"k.k xehZ esa rIrh èkjk ij uaxs
ikaoksa ls blh os'k esa fHk{kkp;kZ ds fy, ifjHkze.k dj jgs gksaxsA
fopkjksa dh rYyhurk esa jkuh eqfu dks ,dVd n`f"V ls fugkjus yxhA
rikjkèkuk ls eqfu dk 'kjhj vR;Ur d`'k gks tkus ls jkuh vius Hkzkrk eqfu
dks igpku ugha ikbZA dBksj lkèkqp;kZ vkSj Lo;a dh vkjkenk;d fLFkfr dh
rqyuk djrs gq, egkjkuh Hkzkrk eqfu ds nqLlg d"Vksa ds Lej.k ls jksekafpr
gks xbZ vkSj mudh vk¡[kksa ls vkalw Nyd iM+sA
jktk dk lansg& egkjkuh ds vJqvksa dks ns[k jktk xaHkhj cu x, o
dkj.k tkuus ds fy, jktk us iFk dh vksj ns[kk rks mudh utj eqfuJh
ij iM+hA vgks! rks ;g ckr gSA blds dkj.k ;s vkalw gSaA jktk dk eu
67 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
la'k; xzLr cu x;kA jkuh ds pfj=k esa lansg dh vk'kadk ekudj rRdky
jktk us fu.kZ; fd;k fd bl lkèkq dks gh ejok nwaA ftlls esjs vkSj jkuh
ds lacaèkksa dks dksbZ gkfu ugha igq¡psA
jktk dk vkns'k& jktk ogk¡ ls vius O;fDrxr egy esa vk;k vkSj
pk.Mkyksa dks cqykdj vkns'k fn;k fd jktegy ds fudV jktiFk ls tks
fHk{kqd dqN nsj iwoZ fudyk gS] mls idM+dj fdlh nwj ,dkUr taxy esa
;k oèk'kkyk esa ys tkvks vkSj flj ls ikao rd mldh [kky mrkj yksA
pk.Mky vk'p;Zpfdr FksA os tkurs Fks fd ,sls fHk{kqd tSu eqfu gksrs
gSa vkSj tSu eqfu rks jkLrs dh phaVh rd dks vius iSjksa ds uhps ugha vkus
nsrs] ,sls d#.kk'khy gksrs gSa] ij D;k djrs] os jktk dh vkKk ls badkj
djus dk lkgl Hkh dgk¡ ls ykrsA cseu ls os pk.Mky mu eqfuJh ds ikl
vkdj jktkKk dh ckr crkrs gSaA eqfuJh le> tkrs gSa fd fodV ifj"kg
mifLFkr gks x;k gS] ij os viuk èkS;Z ugha [kksrs] eu dks fo"ke Hkkoksa esa
ugha vkus nsrsA pqipki pk.Mkyksa ds crk, iFk ij pyus yxrs gSaA taxy
esa ,d lqulku LFky ij pk.Mky Bgjrs gSa] eqfu Hkh :d tkrs gSa vkSj
è;kuLFk gks tkrs gSaA
eqfu dh {kek'khyrk& pk.Mky lqrh{.k èkkj okys 'kL=kksa ls eqfu dh
[kky mrkjus yxrs gSa_ peM+h mèksM+us yxrs gSaA vlá osnuk gksrh gSA
eqfujkt vikj èkS;Z èkkj.k dj lgt cus jgrs gSa fd ^^eSa 'kjhj ugha] eSa rks
vkRek gw¡A tks osnuk gks jgh gS og eq>s ugha] 'kjhj dks gks jgh gSA bu
pk.Mkyksa dh vkSj jktk dh Hkh dksbZ xyrh ugha gSA xyrh ;fn fdlh dh
gS rks esjhA fu'p; gh eSaus vius fdlh fiNys tUe esa dksbZ egk v'kqHk
deZ fd;k gksxk] ftldk iQy bl :i esa Hkksxuk iM+ jgk gSA 'kjhj ds
vfèkdka'k Hkkx dh peM+h mrj pqdh Fkh vkSj pk.Mky dk dk;Z tkjh FkkA
ml le; eqfu Ldaèkd ifj.kkeksa dh fo'kq¼rk ls {kid Js.kh ij vk:<+
gks x;sA dsoyKku&dsoyn'kZu dks çkIr dj lc nq%[kksa ls eqDr gks x,A
Hkzkrk eqfu dh gR;k&lquUnk us tkuk& pk.Mky viuk dk;Z lekIr
dj ogk¡ ls pys x;sA mèkj jDr jaftr eqfuoj dh eq[kofL=kdk] jtksgj.k
dks ekal dk VqdM+k le> ,d phy >iV~Vk ekjdj mls vius iatksa esa
ncksp] vkdk'k esa mM+us yxhA la;ksx ls og jtksgj.k] eq[kofL=kdk mlds
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○68○
iatksa ls NwV xbZ vkSj Bhd egkjkuh lquUnk ds egy esa] mUgha ds le{k
fxjhA ;g ;gk¡ dSls\ fdlh i{kh us fxjkbZ gS rks fdlds [kwu ls Hkjh gqbZ
gS vkSj D;ksa\
nkfl;ksa ls Kkr djkrh gSA nkfl;ka vkdj tks dqN crkrh gS mlls
eqfu ds ?kkr dk çlax] jktkKk dk çlax] peM+h mrkjus dk çlax Kkr gks
tkrk gSA rks egkjkt us Lo;a eqfu dh gR;k djokbZ gSA ftKklk c<+ tkrh
gS] vkxs [kkst djokrh gS] rc egkjkuh dks Kkr gksrk gS fd ftl eqfu dh
gR;k djokbZ xbZ] og mudk gh Hkzkrk FkkA egkjkt us mls ysdj pkfjf=kd
lansg fd;k ftldk ;g ifj.kke FkkA
egkjkt dk i'pkrki& egkjkuh vR;Ur O;fFkr gqbZA cM+k d#.k
foyki fd;kA egkjkt dks Hkh tc lkjh ckrsa Kkr gqbZ rks os Hkh cgqr
iNrk;sA lkspk& gk;! eSaus dSlk t?kU;re u`'kalrk iw.kZ dqd`R; dj Mkyk\
vjs! esjs tSlk ikih] nq"V vkSj gR;kjk dkSu bl i`Foh ij gksxk\ ftlus ,d
fujijkèkh] 'kkar] nkar {kekohj lkèkq dh gR;k djok nhA bl ij jkuh cksyh&
gs Lokeh! ,slk nq"d`R; djus ls igys irk rks yxk ysrs] D;ksafd u rks eSaus
fodkjo'k eqfujkt ij n`f"V Mkyh Fkh vkSj u gh eqfujkt ds eu esa fdlh
çdkj dk ikika'k FkkA bl çdkj egkjktk dks lkjh ckrsa Kkr gqbZ rks os cgqr
i'pkrki djus bxsA
dkpjs Nhyus dh ç'kalk dk iQy&nsg dh mrkjh [kky& ,d
ckj fdlh yfCèkèkkjh] fof'k"V Kkuh eqfu dk dkaphiqj vkuk gqvk rks jktk
o jkuh x;s muds pj.kksa esa] n'kZu oanu fd;k vkSj iwNk ^Hkxoku~ ! esjs }kjk
eqfu gR;k tSlk t?kU; iki dk dkj.k D;k Fkk\ D;k dsoy eu esa mRiUu
lansg gh Fkk ;k vU; dqN\*
eqfujkt us crk;k& ^^vkt ls ,d gtkj o"kZ iwoZ Ldaèkd jktdqekj]
vFkkZr~ eqfuth ds tho us ,d dkpjs dks cgqr gh lkoèkkuh o prqjrk ls
,slk Nhyk fd mldk fNydk v[k.M jgkA ml le; ml tho us
vR;Ur çlUurk O;Dr dh fd vgk! eSaus fdruh prqjrk ds lkFk fNydk
v[kf.Mr mrkj fy;kA mls xksy&xksy cukdj crk nwa rks dksbZ tku ugha
ldrk fd ;g lkcqr dkpjk gksxk ;k dsoy fNydk gSA jktu! dkpjs dk
og tho rqe gksA ,d gtkj o"kZ iwoZ ds oSjk.kqcaèk dk cnyk rqeus bu eqfu
69 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
dh [kky mrjokdj fy;k gSA dkpjk (ddM+h) fNyus okys tho gh bl
Hko esa Ldaèkddqekj vkSj ckn esa Ldaèkd eqfu cusA iki esa vfr çlUurk
vuqHko ds dkj.k fudkfpr deZ caèku gq,A vr% rqeus mlls iwoZ oSj dk
cnyk bl rjg fy;kA**
jktk iq#"kflag o jkuh lquank nhf{kr& jktk iq#"kflag ds eu esa
eqfujkt ls iwoZHko dk lkjk çlax fparu&euu djrs gq, la;e iFk xzg.k
djus dh Hkkouk txhA jkuh lquank rks Hkzkrk eqfu dh [kky f[kapokus ds
çlax ls gh lalkj ls fojDr cu pqdh FkhA bu nksuksa us nh{kk vaxhdkj dj
viuk vkRe dY;k.k dk iFk ç'kLr fd;kA
jktk duddsrq o jkuh ey;lqUnjh Hkh nhf{kr& Ldaèkd eqfu ds
ekrk&firk us laj{k.k gsrq ftu xqIrpjksa dks fu;qDr fd;k Fkk] mUgksaus vkdj
egkjktk duddsrq ,oa jkuh ey;lqUnjh dks ;g crk fn;k fd fdl rjg
eqfuoj dh [kky mrkj yh xbZ vkSj mUgksaus dSls vR;Ur 'kkar LoHkko ls
lgu djrs gq, çk.k R;kx fn,A
xqIrpjksa ls vius nhf{kr iq=k ds iw.kZ çlax dks tkudj os nksuksa
jktk&jkuh Hkh lalkj ls fojDr cu nhf{kr gks x;sA mUgksaus Hkh viuk 'ks"k
thou ^Lo* esa je.k djrs gq, futkRek dks Hkkfor djrs gq, fcrk;k ,oa
lekfèkej.k dks çkIr fd;kA
&&&&&l&&&&&

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○70○

dkO; foHkkx
1- Jh HkDrkej & Lrks=k
(jpf;rk % vkpk;Z Jh ekurqax)
HkDrkej & ç.kr & ekSfy & ef.k & çHkk.kk&
eq|ksrda nfyr & iki & reks & forkue~A
lE;d~ & ç.kE; ftu & ikn & ;qxa ;qxknk&
okyEcua Hko & tys irrka tukuke~AA1AA

;% laLrqr% ldy & okÄ~e; rÙocksèkk &

nqn~Hkwr & cqf¼ iVqfHk% lqj & yksd & ukFkS%A
Lrks=kSj~ txr~f=kr; & fpÙk & gjS & #nkjS%A
Lrks " ;s fdykgefi ra çFkea ftus U æEk~ A A2AA

cq¼;k fouk¿fi focqèkkfpZr & ikn & ihB

Lrksrqa leq|r & efrj~ & foxr & =kiks¿ge~A
ckya fogk; ty & lafLFkr & feUnqfcEc&
eU;% d bPNfr tu% lglk xzghrqe~\AA3AA

oDrqa xq.kku~ xq.k leqæ! 'k'kkÄ~d & dkUrku~]

dLrs {ke% lqj & xq# & çfreks¿fi cq¼;k\
dYikUr & dky & iouks¼r & uØpØa]
dks ok rjhrqeyeEcqfufèka HkqtkH;ke~\ AA4AA

lks¿ga rFkkfi ro HkfDr & o'kku~ & equh'k]

drq± Lroa & foxr & 'kfDrjfi & ço`Ùk%A
çhR;k¿¿Re & oh;Z & efopk;Z e`xks e`xsUæa]
ukH;sfr fda fut&f'k'kks% ifjikyukFkZe~AA5AA
71 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 vYiJq r a Jq r orka ifjgkl & /ke]
Ron~ & HkfDrjso eq[kjh & dq#rs cykUeke~A
;Rdks f dy% fdy eèkkS eèkq j a fojkS f r]
rPpkez & pk#&dfydk&fudjS d &gs r q A A6AA

RoRlaLrosu Hko & larfr & lfÂc¼a]

ikia {k.kkR{k; & eqiSfr 'kjhj & Hkktke~A
vkØkUr & yksd & efy & uhy & e'ks"kek'kq]
lw;k±'kq & fHkÂfeo 'kkoZj & eUèkdkje~AA7AA

eRos f r ukFk! ro la L roua e;s n &

ekjH;rs ruq & fèk;kfi ro çHkkokr~A
ps r ks gfj";fr lrka ufyuh & nys " kq ]
eqDrk & iQy & |qfreqiSfr uuwn & fcUnq%AA8AA

vkLrka ro Lrou & eLr & leLr & nks"ka]

RoRla d Fkk¿fi txrka nq f jrkfu gfUrA
nwjs & lgL=k & fdj.k% dq#rs çHkSo]
in~ekdjs"kq tytkfu fodkl & Hkkf×tAA9AA

ukR;n~ H kq r a Hkq o u & Hkw " k.k! Hkw r ukFk!

Hkw r S x q Z . kS H kq Z f o HkoUr & efHk"Vq o Ur%A
rqY;k HkofUr Hkorks uuq rsu fda ok]
HkwR;kfJra ; bg ukRe & lea djksfrAA10AA

n`"V~ok HkoUr & efues"k & foyksduh;a]

ukU;=k rks"keqi;kfr tuL; p{kq%]
ihRok i;% 'kf'kdj & |qfr & nqXèkflUèkks%]
{kkja tya ty fuèks & jflrqa d bPNsr~AA11AA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○72○
 ;S% 'kkUr & jkx & #fpfHk% ijek.kqfHkLRoa]
fuekZfirfL=kHkqouSd & yyke & Hkwr A
rkoUr ,o [kyq rs¿I;.ko% i`fFkO;ka]
;Ùks leku & eija u fg :iefLrAA12AA

oD=ka Do rs lqj & ujksjx & us=kgkfj]

fu%'ks"k & fuftZr & txr~ & f=kr;ksiekuaA
fcEca dyÄ~d & efyua Do fu'kkdjL;]
;n~ okljs Hkofr ik.Mq&iyk'k &dYie~\13AA

lEiw.kZ & e.My & 'k'kkÄ~d & dyk & dyki&

'kqHkzk & xq.kkfL=kHkqoua ro yÄ~?k;fUrA
;s lafJrkl~ & f=ktxnh'oj & ukFk & esda]
dLrku~ fuokj;fr lapjrks ;Fks"Ve~\A14AA

fp=ka fde=k ;fn rs f=kn'kkÄ~xukfHkj~

uhra eukxfi euks u fodkj & ekxZe~A
dYikUr & dky & e#rk pfyrk & pysu]
fda eUnjkfæ & f'k[kja pfyra dnkfpr~\ A15AA

fuèkwZe & ofrZ & ji & oftZr & rSyiqj%]

d`RLua txr~ & =k; & fena çdVh & djksf"kA
xE;ks u tkrq e#rka pfyrkpykuke~]
nhiks¿ijl~ & Roefl ukFk! txRçdk'k%AA16AA
&&&&&l&&&&&

73 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

 2. vkRe'kqf¼
vkRe'kqf¼ fgr èkeZ è;ku dk] fpUru tks uj djrk gSA
v'kqHk deZ dks nwj gVkdj eks{kekxZ ix èkjrk gSAA1AA
tx esa vdsyk vk;k gw¡ vkSj ;gk¡ ls vdsyk tkÅ¡xkA
deZ 'kqHkk'kqHk lax esa ysdj] ;FkkLFkku eSa ikšxkAA2AA
es j k es j k djds iQ¡ l rk] ugha dks b Z tx es a rs j kA
nsg NksM+dj mM+sxk iaNh] fHk LFkku gksxk Msjk AA3AA
egk foMEcuk gS ifjtu dh] vUr lkFk ugha tkrk gSA
fuHkZ; gksdj ns[kks çk.kh] ej.k vdsyk ikrk gSAA4AA
èkU;&èkU; ufejkt ½f"k us] ,dRo Hkkouk Hkk;h FkhA
dad.k ls ysdj çsj.kk] >V fefFkyk BqdjkbZ FkhAA5AA
LoxZ i fr us nl ç'uks a dk] Hkkoiw . kZ mÙkj ik;kA
[kq'k gksdj ds Lo;a 'kdsUæ us] ½f"k oj xq.k xkSjo xk;kAA6AA
{k.k Hkaxqj gS rsjh dk;k] {k.k Hkaxqj gS tx dh ek;kA
[kwc f[kyk;k] [kwc fiyk;k] fiQj Hkh gS u'oj dk;kAA7AA
ns[k&ns[k ru dh lqUnjrk] [kq'k gks gksdj iQwy jgkA
ywV xbZ rsjh :i lEink] lur~ pØh dks Hkwy jgkAA8AA
oS H ko es a erokyk cudj] >w e jgk tS l s gLrhA
jko.k tSls pys x;s] fiQj rsjh dkSu Hkyk gLrhAA9AA
iqn~xy ds ;s :i ijk;s] ftUgsa rw viuk eku jgkA
Kkuh dgrs bUgsa NksM+ ns] D;ksa rw viuh rku jgkAA10AA
R;kxh eerk tkxh lerk] u'ojrk fpÙk es a yk;kA
vfuR; Hkkouk Hkkdj ds gh] Hkjr pØh dsoy ik;kAA11AA

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○74○

 jksx 'k=kq tc ru dks ?ksjk] ugha fdlh dk nko yxkA
vkfRed 'kkafr rc gh ikrk] eu esa lerk Hkko txkAA12AA
Lo;a cka è krk Lo;a Hkks x rk] ugha dks b Z 'kj.k nkrkA
=kkfg&=kkfg djds jksrk] Lo;a txr esa nq%[k ikrkAA13AA
tUe tjk e`R;q ds Hk; ls] Hk;Hkhr cuk ikej çk.khA
dqd`R;ksa dks ugha NksM+rk] fiyk tk jgk nq%[k dh ?kk.khAA14AA
rhu [k.M ds Lokeh Fks ij] feyk ugha ejrs ikuhA
iqjtu ifjtu ikl u vk;s] chrh Fkh tc ftUnxkuhAA15AA
vgks vukFkh eqfu ds flj esa] ?kksj osnuk NkbZ FkhA
jgs rkdrs ikfjokfjdtu] pSu iyd ugha ik;h FkhAA16AA
vjgV ekyk le tx yhuk] lnk iyVrh jgrh gSA
ugha txr esa fLFkjoklk] ftu ok.kh ;wa dgrh gSAA17AA
viuk&viuk fdls iq d kjs ] txthou rks gS liukA
NksM+ dYiuk vius eu dh] lR; uke çHkq dk tiukAA18AA
tx dk lq[k 'kk'or ugha gksrk] tSls ckny dh Nk;kA
D;ksa Hkjek;k HkkSfrd lq[k esa] fctyh lh papy ek;kAA19AA
dksbZ fdlh dk ugha gS 'k=kq] ugha fdlh dk fe=k dksbZA
dekZèkhu txr dh yhyk] D;ksa rwus lUefr [kksbZAA20AA
'kkfyHkæ D;k fjf¼ ik,] u`i Jsf.kd ns[ku vk;kA
lalkj Hkkouk Hkk djds gh] tx caèku ls eqfDr ik;kAA21AA
&&&&&l&&&&&

75 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

 3. og 'kfDr gesa nks

og 'kfDr ges a nks n;kfuèks A

dÙkZ O ; ekxZ ij MV tkos a A
ij&ls o k] ij&midkj es a ge]
fut thou liQy cuk tkosaAA1AA

ge nhu] nq%[kh] fucykas] fodyksa]

ds lsod cu larki gjsaA
tks gSa Hkwys&HkVds vVds
mudks rkjsa [kqn rj tkosaAA2AA

Ny] }s"k] diV] ik[k.M] >wBA

vU;k; ls fu'k&fnu nw j jgs a A
thou gks 'kq¼] ljy viukA
'kqfp çse lqèkk fur cjlkosaAA3AA

fut vku&eku e;kZ n k dk]

çHkq è;ku jgs vfHkeku jgs A
ftl ns'k tkfr esa tUe fy;k]
cfynku mlh ij gks tkosaAA4AA

&&&&&l&&&&&

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○76○

 4. euksjFk rhu mÙke ;s

euks j Fk rhu mÙke ;s ] ftus ' oj fuR; Hkkrk gw ¡ A

d`ik dh vk'kk j[krk gw¡ liQy gks 'kh?kz pkgrk gw¡AAVsjAA

ifjxzg iki dk ny&ny] iQ¡lk gw¡] iQ¡lrk tkrk gw¡A

?kVs FkksM+k cgqr çfrfnu] cM+k gh d"V ikrk gw¡AA1AA

çeknh x` g LFk thou gS ] vèkw j h èkeZ dj.kh gS A

cuw¡xk dc eqfu eq>esa] gks ,slh 'kfDr pkgrk gw¡AA2AA

eks{k dh gS yxu iwjh] u dksbZ vU; vk'kk gSA

nsg NwVs lekfèk ls] vUr 'kqHk Hkko pkgrk gw¡AA3AA

nhu gw ¡ nhurk djrk] ns o rk! nku rw djukA

euksjFk iw.kZ lc djuk] pj.k rsjs idM+rk gw¡AA4AA

dgs dsoy lquks ^ikjl*] fo#n viuk fuHkkuk rqeA

dgw¡ vc vkSj vkxs D;k\ u [kksts 'kCn ikrk gw¡AA5AA

&&&&&l&&&&&

77 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

lkekU; Kku foHkkx
1. t;arhckbZ ds iz'u
Jh Hkxorh lw=k ds 12 osa 'krd ds nwljs mís'kd ds vkèkkj ls
^t;arhckbZ* ds iz'u vkSj Hkxoku ds mÙkj dk o.kZu bl izdkj gS&
bl tEcw}hi ds Hkjr{ks=k esa dkS'kkEch uke dh uxjh FkhA ,d le;
Hkxoku~ egkohj Lokeh ogk¡ ièkkjsA ;g lekpkj lqudj lHkh ukxfjd gf"kZr
gq,A jktk mnk;u vkfn oUnukFkZ x;sA izFke 'kÕ;kÙkj t;Urh Je.kksikfldk]
mnk;u ujs'k dh iQwiQh FkhA og viuh Hkkot&jktekrk e`xkorh nsoh ds
lkFk izHkq dh oanuk djus ds fy, x;hA Hkxoku~ us èkeksZins'k fn;kA èkeZdFkk
lqudj ifj"kn~ ykSV x;hA jktk vkSj jkuh ykSV x;sA ml le; t;Urh
Je.kksikfldk us Hkxoku~ dks oUnuk&ueLdkj djds fou;iwoZd iwNk&
1- iz'u& Hkars! fdl dkj.k ls tho 'kh?kz gYdk vkSj Hkkjh gksrk gS\
mÙkj& t;Urh! vBkjg izdkj ds ikiksa dk R;kx djus ls tho 'kh?kz
gYdk gksrk gS vkSj vBkjg ikiksa dk lsou djus ls tho Hkkjh
gksrk gSA
2- iz'u& Hkars! fdl dkj.k ls tho lalkj (Hko) ?kVkrk gS vkSj fdl
dkj.k ls lalkj c<+krk gS\
mÙkj& t;Urh! 18 ikiksa dk R;kx djus ls tho lalkj ?kVkrk gS vkSj
18 ikiksa dk lsou djus ls tho lalkj c<+krk gSA
3- iz'u& Hkars! fdl dkj.k ls tho lalkj (deZ) dks âLo djrk gS
vkSj fdl dkj.k ls tho lalkj dks nh?kZ djrk gS\
mÙkj& t;Urh! 18 ikiksa dk R;kx djus ls tho lalkj (deZ) dks
âLo djrk gS vkSj vBkjg ikiksa dk lsou djus ls tho lalkj
dks nh?kZ djrk gSA
4- iz'u& Hkars! fdl dkj.k ls tho lalkj&lkxj esa ifjHkze.k djrk gS
vkSj fdl dkj.k ls tho lalkj&lkxj dks ikj dj tkrk gS\
mÙkj& t;Urh! 18 ikiksa ds lsou ls tho lalkj&lkxj esa ifjHkze.k
djrk gS vkSj 18 ikiksa dk R;kx djus ls tho lalkj&lkxj
dks ikj dj tkrk gSA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○78○
5- iz'u& Hkars! thoksa dk Hkoflf¼iuk LoHkko ls gS ;k ifj.kke ls\
mÙkj& t;arh! thoksa dk Hkoflf¼iuk LoHkko ls gS] ifj.kke ls ughaA
6- iz'u& Hkars! D;k lHkh Hkoflf¼d tho eks{k izkIr djsaxs\
mÙkj& gk¡ t;arh! lHkh Hkoflf¼d tho eks{k izkIr djsaxsA
7-iz'u& Hkars! lHkh Hkoflf¼d tho eks{k esa pys tk;saxs] rks yksd
Hkoflf¼d thoksa ls jfgr gks tk,xk\
mÙkj& t;arh! ^.kks b.kV~Bs leV~Bs* ;g ugha gks ldrk] vFkkZr~ lHkh
Hkoflf¼d tho eks{k esa tk;asxs] rks Hkh ;g yksd Hkoflf¼d
thoksa ls jfgr ugha gksxkA
Hkars! bldk D;k dkj.k gS\
t;arh! ;Fkk n`"VkUr&tSls vkdk'k dh Js.kh vukfn&vuUr gSA
mlesa ls ,d&,d ijek.kq[kaM ftruk izns'k ,d&,d le; esa
fudkysA bl izdkj fudkyrs&fudkyrs vuUr volfiZ.kh&
mRlfiZ.kh iwjh gks tk;] rks Hkh ;g vkdk'k Js.kh [kkyh ugha
gksrhA blh izdkj Hkoflf¼d tho eks{k tk;saxs] rks Hkh ;g
yksd Hkoflf¼d thoksa ls [kkyh ugha gksxkA
8- iz'u& Hkars! tho lksrs gq, vPNs ;k tkxrs gq, vPNs\
mÙkj& t;arh! dksbZ tho lksrs gq, vPNs gksrs gSa vkSj dksbZ tho tkxrs
gq, vPNs gksrs gSaA
Hkars! bldk D;k dkj.k gS\
t;arh! tks tho vèkehZ gSa] vèkeZ dk dke djrs gSa] vèkeZ
dk mins'k nsrs gSa] vèkeZ esa vkuUn ekurs gSa] ;kor~ vèkeZ ls
vkthfodk djrs gSa] os tho lksrs gq, gh vPNs gSaA lksrs jgus
ij os lHkh izk.k] Hkwr] tho vkSj lÙo dks nq%[k ugha ns ikrs]
;kor~ ifjrkiuk ugha mitkrs] viuh rFkk nwljksa dh vkRek dks
vèkeZ esa ugha tksM+rsA bl dkj.k vèkehZ tho lksrs gq, vPNs
gSa vkSj tks tho èkehZ gSa] ;kor~ èkeZ ls vkthfodk djrs gSa] os
tkxrs gq, vPNs gSaA tkxrs gq, os lHkh izk.k] Hkwr] tho vkSj
lÙo dks lq[kdkjh gksrs gSa] ;kor~ viuh rFkk nwljksa dh vkRek
dks èkeZ ls tksM+rs gSaA
79 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
9-&10- ftl izdkj lksu&s tkxus ds iz'uksÙkj dgs mlh izdkj cyoku~ o
fucZy vkSj m|eh o vkylh ds fo"k; esa Hkh dguk pkfg,A
blesa fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ftldk m|e vPNk gksxk] og
vkpk;Z] mikè;k;] LFkfoj] riLoh ;kor~ LoèkehZ dh oS;koPp
esa viuh vkRek dks tksM+sxkA
11- iz'u& Hkars! JksrsfUnz; ds o'k esa gqvk tho dSls deZ ckaèkrk gS\
mÙkj& t;arh! vk;q";&deZ dks NksM+dj ckdh lkr deksZa dh izÑfr
;fn <hyh gks rks xk<+h&n`<+ djrk gSA FkksM+s dky dh fLFkfr gks]
rks cgqr dky dh fLFkfr djrk gSA eUn jl okyh gks] rks rhoz
jl okyh djrk gSA vk;q"; ckaèkrk gS vFkok ugha ckaèkrk]
vlkrkosnuh; deZ ckjEckj ckaèkrk gS vkSj pkj xfr :i lalkj
esa ifjHkze.k djrk jgrk gSA
12- ls 15-& ftl izdkj JksrsfUnz; ds fo"k; esa dgk] mlh izdkj p{kqbfUnz;]
?kzk.ksfUnz;] jlusfUnz; vkSj Li'ksZfUnz; ds fo"k; esa Hkh dguk
pkfg;sA
t;arhckbZ Je.kksikfldk vius iz'uksa ds mÙkj lqudj cgqr izlUu
gqbZA mls iw.kZ larks"k gqvkA og nsokuUnk dh rjg nh{kk ysdj vkSj
dsoyKku izkIr dj eks{k x;hA
&&&&&l&&&&&

2. Jkodth ds pkj foJke

tSl&s 1- Hkkj <ksus okys Hkkj dks ,d daèks ls nwljs daèks ij j[ks vkSj
igys daèks dks foJke ns& ;g igyk foJke gSA 2- Hkkj dks pcwrjs vkfn ij
j[kdj ey&ew=k dh ckèkk nwj djs] [kk&ihdj Hkw[k&I;kl dh ckèkk nwj djs&
;g nwljk foJke gSA 3- jkf=k dks èkeZ'kkyk vkfn esa jkr Hkj jgs lksdj fnu
Hkj dk Je nwj djs& ;g rhljk foJke gSA 4- tgk¡ ij Hkkj igqp ¡ kuk gS] BsB
ogk¡ Hkkj igqp
¡ k ns vkSj fuf'par gks tk,& ;g pkSFkk foJke gSA
blh çdkj& 1- ckjg ozr vkSj uodkjlh vkfn dk çR;k[;ku èkkj.k
djs] ;g Jkod dk igyk foJke gSA 2- çfrfnu lkekf;d vkSj
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○80○
ns'kkodkf'kd ozr lE;d~ ikys] ;g Jkod dk nwljk foJke gSA 3- eghus
esa N% fnu çfriw.kZ ikS"kèk lE;d~ ikys] ;g Jkod dk rhljk foJke gSA
4- vafre le; esa lays[kuk] laFkkjk djds HkDr çR;k[;ku lfgr
lekfèkej.k Lohdkj djs] ;g pkSFkk foJke gSA
&&&&&l&&&&&

3. nso] xq#] èkeZ dk Lo:i

vfjgUrks egnsoks tkoTthoa✦ lqlkgq.kks xq#.kksA
ft.k i..kra rÙka b; lEeÙka e, xfg;aAA1AA
vfjgUr çHkq esjs nso gSa] lE;d~ çdkj ls egkozr dk ikyu djus
okys lkèkqtu esjs xq# gSa vkSj ftus'oj nso }kjk ç:fir rÙo gh esjk èkeZ
gSA ;kor~ thou ds fy;s ;g lE;DRo eSaus xzg.k fd;k gSA
nso & fl¼ vkSj vfjgUr çHkq tks jkx&}s"k ls foeqDr gSa] os
gh gekjs nso gSaA iap ijesf"B in esa vfjgUr vkSj
fl¼ nso in ij çfrf"Br gSaA vfjgUr vkSj fl¼ nso
esa vUrj ;g gS fd fl¼ Hkxoku us Kkukoj.kh;]
n'kZukoj.kh;] osnuh;] eksguh;] vk;q";] uke] xks=k
vkSj vUrjk; bu vkB deks± dks loZFkk {k; dj fn;k
gS] os v'kjhjh v;ksxh cudj vtj] vej in dks
çkIr dj pqds gSa tcfd vfjgUr Hkxoku us pkj
?ku?kkrh deZ] Kkukoj.kh;] n'kZukoj.kh;] eksguh;]
vUrjk; dk {k; fd;k gSA os Hkh vk;q"; iw.kZ gksus ij
fl¼ cu tkrs gSaA vfjgUr Hkxoku rhFkZ dk çorZu
djrs gSaA èkeZ dk ekxZ crkrs gSaA mudh ok.kh lqudj
x.kèkj lw=k :i esa xqaFku djrs gSaA
vfjgUr ds dbZ lkFkZd uke gSa&
vfjgUr & 'k=kqvksa dk uk'k djus okysA
✦ vko';d lacaèkh izkphu xzaFkksa esa ^tkoTthok,* ds LFkku ij ^tkoTthoa* 'kCn gS]
tkoTthok, 'kCn j[kus ls NanksHkax gksrk gSA
81 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
ftu & jkx&}s"k dks thrus okysA
ohrjkx & jkx&}s"k vkfn d"kk;ksa ls jfgrA
rhFk±dj & lkèkq&lkèoh] Jkod&Jkfodk :i rhFkZ dh LFkkiuk
djus okysA
loZK loZn'khZ & gLrkeydor lcdqN tkuus okys] lcdqN ns[kus
okysA
ijekRek & ije ^'kq¼* vkRekA
tSu èkeZ Øksèkh] ekuh] ek;koh] yksHkh] lalkjh nsorkvksa dks viuk b"V
ugha ekurs gSaA tks Lo;a dke] Øksèk vkfn fodkjksa esa iQ¡ls gSaA os nwljs ds
fodkj jfgr gksus esa D;k vkn'kZ gks ldrs gSa\ blfy;s tSu èkeZ esa nso os
gh ekus tkrs gSa tks jkx&}s"k dks thrus okys] deZ :ih 'k=kqvksa dks u"V
djus okys ije 'kq¼ vkRek gksaA
xq# & xq# in esa vkpk;Z] mikè;k; vkSj lkèkq rhu inksa dk
lekos'k gSA ;s rhuksa in ohrjkx nso dh vkKk
vkjkèkd gSaA
vkpk;Zth & ftu'kklu ds uk;d ,oa lapkyd gksrs gSaA
mikè;k;th & tSu vkxeksa esa ikjaxr çdk.M if.Mr gksrs gSa] os
'kkL=kksa dk vè;;u djrs gSa ,oa djkrs gSaA
lkèkqth & loZR;kxh] fuxzZUFk eqfujkt gksrs gSaA
;s rhu in eks{kekxZ ds lkèkd gksrs gSa rFkk fuEu ik¡p egkozrksa dk
ikyu djrs gSa&
1- vfgalk & eu] opu] dk;k ls fdlh Hkh tho dh fgalk u
djuk] u djokuk] u djus okys dk vuqeksnu djukA
2- lR; & eu] opu] dk;k ls u >wB cksyuk] u cksyokuk] u
cksyus okys dk vuqeksnu djukA
3- vpkS;Z & eu] opu] dk;k ls u Lo;a pksjh djuk] u nwljksa ls
djokuk] u djus okys dk vuqeksnu djukA
4- czãp;Z & eu] opu] dk;k ls u vczãp;Z dk lsou djuk] u
djokuk] u djrs gq, dk vuqeksnu djukA
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○82○
5- vifjxzg & eu] opu] dk;k ls ifjxzg vkfn u j[kuk] u
j[kokuk] u j[kus okys dk vuqeksnu djukA
xq# ds fueZy thou ,oa xq.k lEiUu Lo:i dks n'kkZus okys dbZ
lkFkZd uke gSa&
Je.k & la;e o ri esa Je djus okysA
fuxZzUFk & jkx&}s"k dh leLr xzfUFk;ksa dks NksM+us okysA
fHk{kq & funksZ"k fHk{kko`fÙk ls la;e lkèkuk djus okysA
;fr & ik¡p bfUæ;ksa dk neu djus okysA
eqfu & iki dek±s esa ekSu jgus okys (fujo| opu cksyus
okys)A
½"kh'oj & N% dk;k ds thoksa dh j{kk djus okysA
;ksxh'oj & eu] opu] dk;k dh v'kqHk ço`fÙk dks jksdus okysA
lkèkq & lkèkuk djus okysA
xq# vkjEHk ifjxzg ls jfgr bfUæ;ksa dk neu djus okys rFkk d"kk;ksa
dk 'keu djus okys] leLr iki deks± ls fuo`Ùk gksrs gSAa mudk mBuk] cSBuk]
cksyuk] pyuk] [kkuk&ihuk] foosdiwod Z gksrk gSA l=kg çdkj ds la;e dks
ikyus okys] ifj"kg dks lgu djus okys] funks"Z k fHk{kkp;kZ djus okys gksrs gSAa
èkeZ& tks nqxZfr esa fxjrs gq, çkf.k;ksa dks èkkj.k djs (j{kk djs) mls
èkeZ dgrs gSaA ftus'oj nsoksa }kjk crk;k gqvk vkpj.k èkeZ gSA ;g vfgalk]
lR;] vpkS;Z] czãp;Z] vifjxzg :i gSA ikideks± dk R;kx] d"kk;ksa ij
fot; ikuk] nso] xqq#] èkeZ dh HkfDr] Kku è;ku] Lokè;k; vkfn ls vkRek
dks fo'kq¼ ,oa ifo=k djuk vkSj pkfj=k dk ikyu djuk èkeZ gSA ;g
Jkod èkeZ ,oa eqfu èkeZ nks çdkj dk gSA (vfgalk] la;e vkSj ri :i
èkeZ gh tSu èkeZ gSA)
1. vfgalk& lkekU; :i esa fgalk dk vFkZ çkf.k;ksa ds çk.kksa dk guu
djuk ekuk tkrk gS fdUrq tSu n`f"V esa fgalk 'kCn cgqr foLr`r vFkZ esa ç;qDr
gqvk gSA tSu n`f"V ds vuqlkj og lc fgalk gS tks nwljksa dks ekufld]
okfpd ,oa dkf;d n`f"V ls d"V igqp ¡ k;sA vFkkZr~ lalkj ds leLr çkf.k;ksa
dh eu] opu] dk;k ls fgalk u djuk] u djokuk] u vuqeksnu djuk
vfgalk gSA tSu èkeZ i`Foh] ikuh] vfXu] ok;q] ouLifr] =kl vkfn esa Hkh tho
83 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
ekurk gSA mudh fgalk dk Hkh fu"ksèk djrk gSA fgalk gksus ij jkx&}s"k dh
ifj.kfr gksrh gS vkSj mlesa iki deZ dk cUèk gksrk gSA iki vkRek dks nqxfZ r
esa ys tkus okyk gksrk gS vkSj vfgalk nqxfZ r esa fxjrs gq, dks cpkrh gSA vr%
vfgalk dks Hkh èkeZ dgk gSA vfgalk ozr lHkh èkeks± dk çeq[k ,oa ftu
çopu dk lkj gSA vfgalk lHkh èkeks± dk vkèkkj gSA
2. la;e & bfUæ; vkSj eu dk fuxzg djuk la;e dgykrk gSA
vfgalk èkeZ ds iw.kZ ikyu ds fy;s la;e vko';d gSA lko| ikidk;ks±
ls fuo`Ùk gksuk la;e gS] ftuds }kjk uohu deks± dk cUèk ugha gksrk gSA eu]
opu vkSj dk;k dk fu;eu djuk budh ço`fÙk esa ;ruk j[kuk la;e gSA
vla;e ls gksus okys vkJo dks jksduk la;e èkeZ gSA ik¡p bfUæ; dk
fuxzg] ik¡p vozrksa dk R;kx] pkj d"kk; ij fot; rFkk eu] opu] dk;k
dh fojfr dks la;e dgk tkrk gSA
3. ri& bPNkvksa dk fujksèk ri gSA tSu èkeZ dk ,dek=k y{; eqfDr
dks çkIr djuk gSA jkx&}s"k ls eqDr gksus ds fy, la;e }kjk uohu deks±
dk cUèk jksdk tkrk gS rFkk ri ds }kjk iqjkus deks± dk {k; gksrk gSA tSu
èkeZ esa ri dk Hkh fof'k"V vFkZ gSA ri dk vFkZ fliQZ 'kkjhfjd (nsg)
neu ugha gS oju~ bfUæ;ksa vkSj oklukvksa ij fot; çkIr djuk Hkh ri dh
Js.kh esa vkrk gSA
lkalkfjd inkFkks± dh ykylk ls fd;k x;k ri] 'kq¼ ri u gksdj
ek=k dk;k Dys'k gksrk gS blfy;s rhFk±dj nsoksa us iQjek;k gS %&
1- bl yksd ds HkkSfrd lq[kksa dh ykylk ls ri u djsaA
2- ijyksd ds HkkSfrd lq[kksa dh bPNk ls ri u djsaA
3- ;'k] dhfrZ ,oa iwtk efgek ds fy;s ri u djsaA
4- dsoy deZ futZjk ds gsrq gh ri dh vkjkèkuk djsaA tSu n'kZu esa
ckjg çdkj dk ri crk;k x;k gSA cká ri& vu'ku] Åuksnjh]
fHk{kkp;kZ] jl ifjR;kx] dk;k Dys'k] çfrlayhurkA
vkH;Urj ri& çk;f'pr] fou;] oS;ko`R;] Lokè;k;] è;ku] O;qRlxZA
bl çdkj riL;k ,dkUr vkRe 'kqf¼] fo"k; fodkj ,oa d"kk; dks
nwj djus ,oa deZ dh futZjk ds fy;s dh tkrh gSA
&&&&&l&&&&&
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○84○
 4. jRu=k;
jRu=k; dk vFkZ& lE;d~ n'kZu] lE;d~ Kku vkSj lE;d~ pkfj=k gS
tks eks{k dk ekxZ gSA
lE;x~ n'kZu] Kku] pkfj=kkf.k] eks{k ekxZ%
lE;d~ n'kZu& vkRe Lo:i dh çrhfr] vkRe Lo:i dk fo'okl]
ohrjkx ,oa ohrjkx ç:fir rÙoksa ij vkLFkk gksuk lE;d~ n'kZu gSA ftls
viuh vkRe lÙkk ij fo'okl gS] mls gh ijekRek dh lÙkk ij fo'okl
gks ldrk gSA ftldks viuh vkRek dh lÙkk ij vkLFkk ugha gS] mls deZ
ij fo'okl ugha gks ldrkA ftldk deZ ij fo'okl ugha mldk yksd]
ijyksd ij fo'okl ugha gks ldrk rks fiQj eks{k ij fo'okl dSls gks\
tks vkReoknh gS] ogh eks{k dk lkèkd gSA tM+ vkSj psru] Lo vkSj
ij] vkRek vkSj iqn~xy dk Hksn foKku djuk lE;d~ n'kZu gS ftls vkRe
cksèk ,oa psruk dk cksèk gks tkrk gS] og le> ysrk gS fd 'kjhj ,oa vkRek
vyx&vyx gSA tho&vtho vkfn rRoksa ds ;FkkFkZ Lo:i ij vUr%
dj.k ds n`<+ ladYi ds lkFk J¼k djuk lE;d~ n'kZu gSA
lE;d~ Kku& vkRek ds fo'kq¼ Lo:i dk Kku lE;d~ Kku gSA
vkRe foKku dh miyfCèk oLrq ds Lo:i dks ;FkkFkZ :i esa tkuuk (tSlk
gS oSlk le>uk)A tho&vtho] iq.;&iki] vkJo] laoj] futZjk] caèk vkSj
eks{k bu uo rÙoksa dk ;FkkFkZ :i ls Kku djuk lE;d~ Kku gSA
lE;d~ Kku ds }kjk lkèkd vius Lo:i dks le> dj vius
fodkjksa dks nwj djus dk fopkj djrk gSA jkx&}s"k dks {k; dj dsoyKku
dks çkIr djuk lE;d~ Kku dh ifjiw.kZ voLFkk gSA
lE;d~ pkfj=k& vkRek ds vfLrRo dh lgh çrhfr gks tkus ij] ml
Kku ds vuqlkj vkpj.k djus ij gh lkèkuk ifjiw.kZ curh gSA lE;d~
n'kZu vkSj lE;d~ Kku ds vuqlkj vfgalk] lR; vkfn lnkpkj dk ikyu
djuk lE;d~ pkfj=k gSA foHkko] eksgtfur fodYi ,oa fopkjksa dks NksM+dj
LoHkko Lo:i esa je.k djuk] lE;d~ pkfj=k gSA ;gh fo'kq¼ la;e gSA
loksZRd`"V 'khy gSA
x`gLFk ds ns'k lE;d~ pkfj=k gksrk gSA lkèkq ds lE;d~ pkfj=k dh
85 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
iw.kZrk Hkh dsoyKku ds ckn gh gksrh gSA
igys lE;d~ n'kZu (lPph J¼k) gksrk gSA lE;d~ n'kZu gksrs gh
mlh {k.k lE;d~ Kku gksrk gS vkSj blds ckn lE;d~ pkfj=k gksrk gSA eks{k
dh eafty ij igq¡pus ds igys lE;d~ n'kZu] lE;d~ Kku :ih nks p{kq
rFkk lE;d~ pkfj=k :ih iSjksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS D;kssafd ekxZ dks
ns[kus ds fy, Kku n'kZu :ih p{kq ds lkFk eafty rd igq¡pus ds fy,
pyus gsrq iSj vko';d gSA bl çdkj lE;x~ n'kZu] lE;d~ Kku vkSj
lE;d~ pkfj=k feydj eks{k ds lkèku gksrs gSaA Kku vkSj fØ;k nksuksa dh
ifj.kfr gh jRu=k; gS vkSj jRu=k; dh ifjiw.kZrk dk uke eks{k gSA ;gh
thou dk pje fodkl gSA
&&&&&l&&&&&

ln~xq# ds pj.kksa esa geus] ftl fnu ls 'kh'k >qdk;k gSA

ml fnu ls esjk tUe gqvk vkSj liQy gqbZ ;g dk;k gSAA

&&&&&l&&&&&

Øks/ çhfr dk uk'k djrk gSA

eku fou; dk uk'k djrk gSA
ek;k fe=krk dk uk'k djrh gSA
yksHk loZuk'k djrk gSA

&&&&&l&&&&&

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○86○

 5. lqHkkf"kr
cq j k&cq j k lcdks dgw ¡ ] cq j k u nhls dks ; A
tks ?kV 'kksèkwa vki.kks] rks ekslq cqjk u dks;AA1AA
dgok esa vkos ugha] voxq.k Hkj~;k vuUrA
fy[kok esa D;ksa dj fy[kwa] tkuks Jh HkxoUrAA2AA
d#.kkfufèk d`ik djh] dfBu deZ eks; NsnA
eksg vKku feF;kRo dks] djtks xzfUFk HksnAA3AA
ifrr m¼kj.k ukFkth] viuks fo#¼ fopkjA
Hkwy pwd lc ekgjh] [kfe;s ckjEckjAA4AA
ekiQ djks lc ekgjk] vkt ryd uk nks"kA
nhu n;ky nsoks eq>s] J¼k 'khy larks"kAA5AA
vkRe fuUnk 'kq¼ Hk.kh] xq.koUr oUnu HkkoA
jkx }s"k iryk djh] lcls [ker [kekoAA6AA
Nw V w a fiNyk iki ls ] uok u cka è kw dks ; A
Jh xq#nso çlkn ls] liQy euksjFk gks;AA7AA
ifjxzg eerk rft djh] iap egkozr èkkjA
vUr le; vkyks;.kk] d:¡ laFkkjks lkjAA8AA
rhu euksjFk , dák] tks è;kos fuR; euA
'kfDr lkj ojrs lgh] ikos f'kolq[k ?kuAA9AA
vfjgUr nso fuxzZUFk xq#] laoj futZjk èkeZA
dsofyHkkf"kr 'kkL=k] ;gh tSuer eeZAA10AA
vkjaHk fo"k; d"kk; rt] 'kq¼ lefdr ozr èkkjA
ftu vkKk ijek.k dj] fu'p; [ksoks ikjAA11A
{k.k fudeks jg.kks ugha] dj.kks vkre dkeA
Hk.k.kks xq.k.kks lh[k.kks] je.kks Kku vkjkeAA12AA
&&&&&l&&&&&
87 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
ifjf'k"V&1

ijek.kq iqn~xy ds fu'p; n`f"V ls 200 Hkax

Ø- la - o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
1 dkyk lqjfHk rh[kk 'khr fLuX/k ¼1½
2 ** ** ** 'khr #{k ¼2½
3 ** ** ** m".k fLuX/k ¼3½
4 ** ** ** m".k #{k ¼4½
5&8 dkyk lqjfHk dM+ok 1]2]3]4
9&12 ** ** d"kSyk 1]2]3]4
13&16 ** ** [kêk 1]2]3]4
17&20 ** ** ehBk 1]2]3]4
21&40 dkyk nqjfHk rh]dM+]d"kS][k]eh 1]2]3]4
41&80 uhyk lqjfHk] nqjfHk rh]dM+]d"kS][k]eh 1]2]3]4
81&120 yky ** ** 1]2]3]4
121&160 ihyk ** ** 1]2]3]4
161&200 lQsn ** ** 1]2]3]4
nks iz n s ' kh LdU/k ds fu'p; n` f "V ls 6075 Hka x
Ø- la - o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
1 dkyk lqjfHk rh[kk1 'khr fLuX/k 1
2 ** ** ** 'khr #{k 2
3 ** ** ** m".k fLuX/k 3
4 ** ** ** m".k #{k 4
5 ** ** ** 'khr fLuX/k #{k 5
6 ** ** ** m".k fLuX/k #{k 6

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○88○

 Ø- la - o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
7 dkyk lqjfHk rh[kk1 'khr m".k fLuX/k 7
8 ** ** ** 'khr m".k #{k 8
9 ** ** ** 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k 9
10&18 dkyk lqjfHk dM+ok 2 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
19&27 ** ** d"kSyk 3 **
28&36 ** ** [kêk 4 **
37&45 ** ** ehBk 5 **
46&54 dkyk lqjfHk rh[kk dM+ok 6 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
55&63 ** ** rh[kk d"kSyk 7 **
64&72 ** ** rh[kk [kêk 8 **
73&81 ** ** rh[kk ehBk 9 **
82&90 ** ** dM+ok d"kSyk 10 **
91&99 ** ** dM+ok [kêk 11 **
100&108 ** ** dM+ok ehBk 12 **
109&117 ** ** d"kSyk [kêk 13 **
118&126 ** ** d"kSyk ehBk 14 **
127&135 ** ** [kêk ehBk 15 **
136&270 dkyk nqjfHk 1]2]3]4 -----15 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
271&405 dkyk lqjfHk] nqjfHk 1]2]3]4 -----15 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
406&810 uhyk lq-] nq-] lq-&nq- 1]2]3]4 -----15 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
811&1215 yky ** ** **
1216&1620 ihyk ** ** **
1621&2025 lQsn ** ** **
2026&2430 dkyk uhyk ** ** **

89 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

 Ø- la - o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
2431&2835 dkyk yky lq-] nq-] lq-&nq- 1]2]3]4 -----15 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
2836&3240 dkyk ihyk ** ** **
3241&3645 dkyk lQsn ** ** **
3646&4050 uhyk yky ** ** **
4051&4455 uhyk ihyk ** ** **
4456&4860 uhyk lQsn ** ** **
4861&5265 yky ihyk ** ** **
5266&5670 yky lQsn ** ** **
5671&6075 ihyk lQsn ** ** **
rhu izns'kh LdU/k ds fu'p; n`f"V ls 16875 Hkax
Ø- la - o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
1&135 dkyk lqjfHk 1]2]3]4----------------15 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
136&144 ** ** rh[kk dM+ok d"kSyk 16 **
145&153 ** ** rh[kk dM+ok [kêk 17
**
154&162 ** ** rh[kk dM+ok ehBk 18 **
163&171 ** ** rh[kk d"kSyk [kêk 19
**
172&180 ** ** rh[kk d"kSyk ehBk 20
**
181&189 ** ** rh[kk [kêk ehBk 21 **
190&198 ** ** dM+ok d"kSyk [kêk 22
**
199&207 ** ** dM+ok d"kSyk ehBk 23
**
208&216 ** ** dM+ok [kêk ehBk 24 **
217&225 ** ** d"kSyk [kêk ehBk 25
**
226&450 dkyk 1 nqjfHk 1]2]3]4----------------25 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
451&675 ** lqjfHk] nqjfHk ** **

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○90○

 Ø- la - o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
676&1350 uhyk 2 lq-] n-] lq-&nq- 1]2]3]4---------25 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
1351&2025 yky 3 ** ** **
2026&2700 ihyk 4 ** ** **
2701&3375 lQsn 5
** ** **
3376&4050 dkyk uhyk 6
** ** **
4051&4725 dkyk yky 7 ** ** **
4726&5400 dkyk ihyk 8
** ** **
5401&6075 dkyk lQsn 9 ** ** **
6076&6750 uhyk yky 10
** ** **
6751&7425 uhyk ihyk 11 ** ** **
7426&8100 uhyk lQsn 12
** ** **
8101&8775 yky ihyk 13 ** ** **
8776&9450 yky lQsn 14
** ** **
9451&10125 ihyk lQsn 15 ** ** **
10126&10800 dkyk uhyk yky 16
** ** **
10801&11475 dkyk uhyk ihyk 17 ** ** **
11476&12150 dkyk uhyk lQsn 18
** ** **
12151&12825 dkyk yky ihyk 19
** ** **
12826&13500 dkyk yky lQsn 20 ** ** **
13501&14175 dkyk ihyk lQsn 21
** ** **
14176&14850 uhyk yky ihyk 22 ** ** **
14851&15525 uhyk yky lQsn 23
** ** **
15526&16200 uhyk ihyk lQsn 24 ** ** **
16201&16875 yky ihyk lQsn 25
** ** **

91 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

 pkj izns'kh LdU/k ds fu'p; n`f"V ls 24300 Hkax
Ø- la - o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
1&225 dkyk lqjfHk 1]2]3]4---25 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
226&234 ** ** rh-dM+ok d"kSyk [kêk 26 **
235&243 ** ** rh-dM+ok d"kSyk ehBk 27 **
244&252 ** ** rh-dM+ok [kêk ehBk 28
**
253&261 ** ** rh-d"kSyk [kêk ehBk 29 **
262&270 ** ** dM+ok d"kSyk [kêk ehBk 30
**
Ø- la - o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
271&540 dkyk nqjfHk 1]2]3]4---30 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
541&810 dkyk 1
lqjfHk] nqjfHk 1]2]3]4---30 **
811&1620 uhyk 2 lq-&nq-]lqjfHk] nqjfHk 1]2]3]4---30 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
1621&8100 3]4]------10 ** ** **
8101&16200 11]12]-----20 ** ** **
16201&20250 21]22]-----25 ** ** **
20251&21060 dk-uh-yk-ih- ** ** **
21061&21870 dk-uh-yk-l- ** ** **
21871&22680 dk-uh-ih-l- ** ** **
22681&23490 dk-yk-ih-l- ** ** **
23491&24300 uh-yk-ih-l- ** ** **

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○92○

ifjf'k"V&2

lw { e ifj.kr iq n ~ x yks a ds 25947 Hka x

Øeka d o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
1- dkyk lqjfHk rh[kk1 'khr fLuX/k ¼1½
2- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr #{k ¼2½
3- ^^ ^^ ^^ m".k fLuX/k ¼3½
4- ^^ ^^ ^^ m".k #{k ¼4½
5- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr fLuX/k #{k ¼5½
6- ^^ ^^ ^^ m".k fLuX/k #{k ¼6½
7- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr m".k fLuX/k ¼7½
8- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr m".k #{k ¼8½
9- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k ¼9½
10- ^^ ^^ dM+ok 2
'khr fLuX/k
11- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr #{k
12- ^^ ^^ ^^ m".k fLuX/k
13- ^^ ^^ ^^ m".k #{k
14- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr fLuX/k #{k
15- ^^ ^^ ^^ m".k fLuX/k #{k
16- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr m".k fLuX/k
17- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr m".k #{k
18- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k
19&27 ^^ ^^ d"kSyk3 1]2]3]4]5]6]7]8]9
28&36 ^^ ^^ [kV~Vk 4
1]2]3] ------------ 9
37&45 ^^ ^^ ehBk5 1]2]3] ------------ 9
46&54 ^^ lqjfHk1 rh[kk dM+ok 6
1]2]3] ------------ 9
55&63 ^^ ^^ rh[kk d"kSyk7 1]2]3] ------------ 9
64&72 ^^ ^^ rh[kk [kV~Vk8 1]2]3] ------------ 9
73&81 ^^ ^^ rh[kk ehBk9 1]2]3] ------------ 9
82&90 ^^ ^^ dM+ok d"kSyk10 1]2]3] ------------ 9
91&99 ^^ ^^ dM+ok [kV~Vk11 1]2]3] ------------ 9
100&108 ^^ ^^ dM+ok ehBk12 1]2]3] ------------ 9

93 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

 Øeka d o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
109&117 dkyk lqjfHk1 d"kSyk [kV~Vk 13
1]2]3 --- 9
118&126 ^^ ^^ d"kSyk ehBk 14
**
127&135 ^^ ^^ [kêk ehBk15 **
136&144 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok d"kSyk16 **
145&153 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok [kV~Vk17 **
154&162 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok ehBk18 **
163&171 ^^ ^^ rh[kk d"kSyk [kV~Vk19 **
172&180 ^^ ^^ rh[kk d"kSyk ehBk20 **
181&189 ^^ ^^ rh[kk [kV~Vk ehBk21 **
190&198 ^^ ^^ dM+ok d"kSyk [kV~Vk22 **
199&207 ^^ ^^ dM+ok d"kSyk ehBk23 **
208&216 ^^ ^^ dM+ok [kV~Vk ehBk24 **
217&225 ^^ ^^ d"kSyk [kV~Vk ehBk25 **
226&234 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok d"kSyk [kV~Vk26 **
235&243 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok d"kSyk ehBk27 **
244&252 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok [kV~Vk ehBk28 **
253&261 ^^ ^^ rh[kk d"kSyk [kV~Vk ehBk29 **
262&270 ^^ ^^ dM+ok d"kSyk [kV~Vk ehBk30 1]2] --- 9
271&279 ^^ lqjfHk1 rh[kk dM+ok d"kSyk [kêk ehBk31 **
280&558 dkyk nqjfHk2 1]2] ------------------- 31 **
559&837 dkyk lq-nq-3 ^^ **
838&1116 uhyk lqjfHk1 ^^ **
1117&1395 uhyk nqjfHk2 ^^ **
1396&1674 uhyk lq-nq-3 ^^ **
1675&2511 yky 1]2]3 ^^ **
2512&3348 ihyk ^^ ^^ **
3349&4185 lQsn ^^ ^^ **

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○94○

 Øeka d o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
4186&5022 dkyk uhyk 1]2]3 1]2 ---31 1]2]3---9
5023&5859 dkyk yky ^^ ** **
5860&6696 dkyk ihyk ^^ ** **
6697&7533 dkyk lQsn ^^ ** **
7534&8370 uhyk yky ^^ ** **
8371&9207 uhyk ihyk ^^ ** **
9208&10044 uhyk lQsn ^^ ** **
10045&10881 yky ihyk ^^ ** **
10882&11718 yky lQsn ^^ ** **
11719&12555 ihyk lQsn ^^ ** **
12556&13392 dkyk uhyk yky ^^ ** **
13393&14229 dkyk uhyk ihyk ^^ ** **
14230&15066 dkyk uhyk lQsn ^^ ** **
15067&15903 dkyk yky ihyk ^^ ** **
15904&16740 dkyk yky lQsn ^^ ** **
16741&17577 dkyk ihyk lQsn ^^ ** **
17578&18414 uhyk yky ihyk ^^ ** **
18415&19251 uhyk yky lQsn ^^ ** **
19252&20088 uhyk ihyk lQsn ^^ ** **
20089&20925 yky ihyk lQsn ^^ ** **
20926&21762 dkyk uhyk lq- ]nq- ]
1 2
** **
yky ihyk lq-&nq-3 **
21763&22599 dkyk uhyk ** ** **
yky lQsn
22600&23436 dkyk uhyk ** ** **
ihyk lQsn
23437&24273 dkyk yky ** ** **
ihyk lQsn
24274&25110 uhyk yky ** ** **
ihyk lQsn
25111&25947 dkyk uhyk yky ** ** **
ihyk lQsn

95 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

cknj ifj.kr iqn~xyksa esa t?kU; 1 o.kZ mRÑ"V 5 o.kZ gksrs gSaA
cknj ifj.kr iqn~xyksa esa t?kU; 1 xa/k mRÑ"V 2 xa/k gksrh gSaA
cknj ifj.kr iqn~xyksa esa t?kU; 1 jl mRÑ"V 5 jl gksrs gSaA
cknj ifj.kr iqn~xyksa esa t?kU; 4 Li'kZ mRÑ"V 8 Li'kZ gksrs gSaA
pkj Li'kZ gksus ij ddZ'k e`nq esa ls ,d] xq# y?kq esa ls ,d] 'khr m".k esa ls ,d
rFkk fLuX/k #{k esa ls ,d¾;s 4 Li'kZ gksrs gSaA ik¡p vkfn Li'kZ gksus ij bu pkjksa
esa Øe'k% ,d&,d Li'kZ c<+rs gq, ik¡p ;kor~ vkB Li'kZ gksrs gSaA
&o.kZ ds izdkj 31 ¼iwoZor~ lw{e ifj.kr iqn~xy ds leku½
&xa/k ds izdkj 3 ¼iwoZor~½
&jl ds izdkj 31 ¼iwoZor~½
&Li'kZ ds izdkj 81 & prql; a ksxh 16$iap la;ksxh 32$N% la;ksxh 24$lkr la;ksxh
8$vkB la;ksxh 1¾81
bUgsa ijLij xq.kk djus ls 233523 Hkax curs gSaA
31 ¼o.kZ½ x 3 ¼xa/k½ x 31 ¼jl½ x 81 ¼Li'kZ½ ¾ 233523 Hkax gq,A

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○96○

 cknj ifj.kr iq n ~ x yks a ds 2]33]523 Hka x
Øeka d o.k
o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
prq l a ; ks x h
1- dkyk lqjfHk rh[kk ddZ'k xq# 'khr fLuX/k
2- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k xq# 'khr #{k
3- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k xq# m".k fLuX/k
4- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k xq# m".k #{k
5- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k y?kq 'khr fLuX/k
6- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k y?kq 'khr #{k
7- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k y?kq m".k fLuX/k
8- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k y?kq m".k #{k
9- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq xq# 'khr fLuX/k
10- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq xq# 'khr #{k
11- ^^ ^^ ^^ e``nq xq# m".k fLuX/k
12- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq xq# m".k #{k
13- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq y?kq 'khr fLuX/k
14- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq y?kq 'khr #{k
15- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq y?kq m".k fLuX/k
16- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq y?kq m".k #{k
ia p la ; ks x h
17- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k xq# 'khr fLuX/k #{k
18- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k xq# m".k fLuX/k #{k
19- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k y?kq 'khr fLuX/k #{k
20- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k y?kq m".k fLuX/k #{k
21- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq xq# 'khr fLuX/k #{k
22- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq xq# m".k fLuX/k #{k
23- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq y?kq 'khr fLuX/k #{k
24- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq y?kq m".k fLuX/k #{k
25- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k xq# fLuX/k 'khr m".k
26- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k xq# #{k 'khr m".k
27- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k y?kq fLuX/k 'khr m".k

97 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

 Ø - o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
28- dkyk lqjfHk rh[kk ddZ'k y?kq #{k 'khr m".k
29- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq xq# fLuX/k 'khr m".k
30- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq xq# #{k 'khr m".k
31- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq y?kq fLuX/k 'khr m".k
32- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq y?kq #{k 'khr m".k
33- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k 'khr fLuX/k xq# y?kq
34- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k 'khr #{k xq# y?kq
35- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k m".k fLuX/k xq# y?kq
36- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k m".k #{k xq# y?kq
37- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq 'khr fLuX/k xq# y?kq
38- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq 'khr #{k xq# y?kq
39- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq m".k fLuX/k xq# y?kq
40- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq m".k #{k xq# y?kq
41- ^^ ^^ ^^ xq# 'khr fLuX/k ddZ'k e`nq
42- ^^ ^^ ^^ xq# 'khr #{k ddZ'k e`nq
43- ^^ ^^ ^^ xq# m".k fLuX/k ddZ'k e`nq
44- ^^ ^^ ^^ xq# m".k #{k ddZ'k e`nq
45- ^^ ^^ ^^ y?kq 'khr fLuX/k ddZ'k e`nq
46- ^^ ^^ ^^ y?kq 'khr #{k ddZ'k e`nq
47- ^^ ^^ ^^ y?kq m".k fLuX/k ddZ'k e`nq
48- ^^ ^^ ^^ y?kq m".k #{k ddZ'k e`nq
N% la ; ks x h
49- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k xq# 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k
50- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k y?kq 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k
51- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq xq# 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k
52- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq y?kq 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k
53- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k 'khr xq# y?kq fLuX/k #{k
54- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k m".k xq# y?kq fLuX/k #{k
55- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq 'khr xq# y?kq fLuX/k #{k
56- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq m".k xq# y?kq fLuX/k #{k

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○98○

 Øeka d o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
57- dkyk lqjfHk rh[kk ddZ'k fLuX/k xq# y?kq 'khr m".k
58 ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k #{k xq# y?kq 'khr m".k
59- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq fLuX/k xq# y?kq 'khr m".k
60- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq #{k xq# y?kq 'khr m".k
61- ^^ ^^ ^^ xq# 'khr ddZ'k e`nq fLuX/k #{k
62- ^^ ^^ ^^ xq# m".k ddZ'k e`nq fLuX/k #{k
63- ^^ ^^ ^^ y?kq 'khr ddZ'k e`nq fLuX/k #{k
64- ^^ ^^ ^^ y?kq m".k ddZ'k e`nq fLuX/k #{k
65- ^^ ^^ ^^ xq# fLuX/k ddZ'k e`nq 'khr m".k
66- ^^ ^^ ^^ xq# #{k ddZ'k e`nq 'khr m".k
67- ^^ ^^ ^^ y?kq fLuX/k ddZ'k e`nq 'khr m".k
68- ^^ ^^ ^^ y?kq #{k ddZ'k e`nq 'khr m".k
69- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr fLuX/k ddZ'k e`nq xq# y?kq
70- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr #{k ddZ'k e`nq xq# y?kq
71- ^^ ^^ ^^ m".k fLuX/k ddZ'k e`nq xq# y?kq
72- ^^ ^^ ^^ m".k #{k ddZ'k e`nq xq# y?kq
lkr la ; ks x h
73- ^^ ^^ ^^ ddZ'k xq# y?kq 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k
74- ^^ ^^ ^^ e`nq xq# y?kq 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k
75- ^^ ^^ ^^ xq# ddZ'k e`nq 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k
76- ^^ ^^ ^^ y?kq ddZ'k e`nq 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k
77- ^^ ^^ ^^ 'khr ddZ'k e`nq xq# y?kq fLuX/k #{k
78- ^^ ^^ ^^ m".k ddZ'k e`nq xq# y?kq fLuX/k #{k
79- ^^ ^^ ^^ fLuX/k ddZ'k e`nq xq# y?kq 'khr m".k
80- ^^ ^^ ^^ #{k ddZ'k e`nq xq# y?kq 'khr m".k
vkB la;ksxh
81- dkyk lqjfHk rh[kk1 ddZ'k e`nq xq# y?kq 'khr m".k fLuX/k #{k
82&162 ^^ ^^ dM+ok2 1]2]3]4]5------81
163&243 ^^ ^^ d"kSyk3 ^^
244&324 ^^ ^^ [kêk4 ^^

99 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

 Ø- o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
325&405 dkyk lqjfHk ehBk 5
1]2]3]4]5---81
406&486 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok 6
^^
487&567 ^^ ^^ rh[kk d"kSyk7 ^^
568&648 ^^ ^^ rh[kk [kV~Vk8 ^^
649&729 ^^ ^^ rh[kk ehBk9 ^^
730&810 ^^ ^^ dM+ok d"kSyk10 ^^
811&891 ^^ ^^ dM+ok [kV~Vk11 ^^
892&972 ^^ ^^ dM+ok ehBk12 ^^
973&1053 ^^ ^^ d"kSyk [kV~Vk13 ^^
1054&1134 ^^ ^^ d"kSyk ehBk14 ^^
1135&1215 ^^ ^^ [kV~Vk ehBk15 ^^
1216&1296 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok ^^
d"kSyk16
1297&1377 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok ^^
[kV~Vk17
1378&1458 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok ^^
ehBk18
1459&1539 ^^ ^^ rh[kk d"kSyk ^^
[kV~Vk19
1540&1620 ^^ ^^ rh[kk d"kSyk ^^
ehBk20
1621&1701 rh[kk [kV~Vk ^^
^^ ^^
ehBk21
1702&1782 dM+ok d"kSyk ^^
^^ ^^
[kV~Vk22
1783&1863 dM+ok d"kSyk ^^
^^ ^^
ehBk23

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 100

○ ○
 Øeka d o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
1864&1944 dkyk lqjfHk dM+ok [kV~Vk 1]2]3---81
ehBk24
1945&2025 ^^ ^^ d"kSyk [kV~Vk ^^
ehBk25
2026&2106 dkyk lqjfHk rh[kk dM+ok ^^
d"kSyk [kV~Vk26
2107&2187 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok ^^
d"kSyk ehBk27
2188&2268 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok ^^
[kV~Vk ehBk28
2269&2349 ^^ ^^ rh[kk d"kSyk ^^
[kV~Vk ehBk29
2350&2430 ^^ ^^ dM+ok d"kSyk ^^
[kV~Vk ehBk30
2431&2511 ^^ ^^ rh[kk dM+ok ^^
d"kSyk
[kV~Vk ehBk31 ^^
2512&5022 dkyk nqjfHk 1]2]3---31 ^^
5023&7533 dkyk lqjfHk&nqjfHk ^^ ^^
7534&15066 uhyk lq-]nq-]lq-&nq- 1]2]3---31 1]2]3---81
15067&22599 yky ^^ ^^ ^^
22600&30132 ihyk ^^ ^^ ^^
30133&37665 lQsn ^^ ^^ ^^
37666&45198 dkyk uhyk ^^ ^^ ^^
45199&52731 dkyk yky ^^ ^^ ^^
52732&60264 dkyk ihyk ^^ ^^ ^^
60265&67797 dkyk lQsn ^^ ^^ ^^
67798&75330 uhyk yky ^^ ^^ ^^

101○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3

 Øeka d o.kZ xa / k jl Li'kZ
75331&82863 uhyk ihyk lq-]nq-]lq-&nq- 1]2]----31 1]2]---81
82864&90396 uhyk lQsn ^^ ^^ ^^
90397&97929 yky ihyk ^^ ^^ ^^
97930&105462 yky lQsn ^^ ^^ ^^
105463&112995 ihyk lQsn ^^ ^^ ^^
112996&120528 dkyk uhyk yky ^^ ^^ ^^
120529&128061 dkyk uhyk ihyk ^^ ^^ ^^
128062&135594 dkyk uhyk lQsn ^^ ^^ ^^
135595&143127 dkyk yky ihyk ^^ ^^ ^^
143128&150660 dkyk yky lQsn ^^ ^^ ^^
150661&158193 dkyk ihyk lQsn ^^ ^^ ^^
158194&165726 uhyk yky ihyk ^^ ^^ ^^
165727&173259 uhyk yky lQsn ^^ ^^ ^^
173260&180792 uhyk ihyk lQsn ^^ ^^ ^^
180793&188325 yky ihyk lQsn ^^ ^^ ^^
188326&195858 dkyk uhyk ^^ ^^ ^^
yky ihyk
195859&203391 dkyk uhyk ^^ ^^ ^^
yky lQsn
203392&210924 dkyk uhyk ^^ ^^ ^^
ihyk lQsn
210925&218457 dkyk yky ^^ ^^ ^^
ihyk lQsn
218458&225990 uhyk yky ^^ ^^ ^^
ihyk lQsn
225991&233523 dkyk uhyk ^^ ^^ ^^
yky ihyk
lQsn

tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 102

○ ○
 .keks fl¼k.ka
Jh lkèkqekxhZ tSu èkkfeZd ijh{kk cksMZ chdkusj
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe ijh{kk 2011
(iz'u&mÙkj i=k Hkkx&3)
iw.kk±d % 100
lw=k foHkkx&35
iz'u 1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,A 30
1) vdIiks------------------------------------------------------ nqfOo fpafrvksA
2) ta okb¼a ---------------------------------------------------- vPpD[kjaA
3) ijn'kZu dh ----------------------------------------------------- dh gksA
èkeZ ds iQy esa ---------------------------------------------fd;k gksA
4) ---------------------------------------------------- dh Hkwfe ns[kh u gks]
;k vPNh rjg ls u ns[kh gksA
5) ik¡poka LFkwy -------------------------------------------------- ozr gS
blds vfrpkjksa dh la[;k ------------------------------------- gSA
6) vifPNe ekj.kafr; ------------------------------------------ vkjkg.kk,A
7) ckjg ozr ds dqy --------------------------- vfrpkj gSaA dekZnku
ds --------------------------- vfrpkj gSaA
8) 18 ikiLFkkuksa esa iUnzgoka iki --------------------------- gSA
9) frÙkhlÂ;jk, ta --------------------------- e.knqDdMk,] o;nqDdMk,A
10) oko..k ------------------------------------------------------ ; lEer líg.kkA
11) caèks ogs ------------------------------------------------------ HkÙkik.k foPNs,A
12) dÂkyh,] xksokyh,] ----------------------------------------- dqMlfD[kTtsA
13) 15 dekZnku Jkod ds tkuus ;ksX; gS fdUrq -------------------
djus ;ksX; ugha gSA
14) vfèkdj.k ;kfu ------------------------------- dk laxzg fd;k gksA
15) Hkks;.kkvks ; dEevks ; Hkks;.kkvks --------------------------- vb;kjkA
103○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
iz'u 2- lgh tksM+h cukb;sA cukdj fjDr LFkku ij fy[ksaA 5
1) nwtk LFkwy vfrfFk lafoHkkx --------------------------
2) pkSFkk LFkwy ns'kkodkf'kd --------------------------
3) vkBoka LFkwy e`"kkokn --------------------------
4) nloka LFkwy vuFkZn.M --------------------------
5) ckjgoka LFkwy eSFkqu --------------------------
rÙo foHkkx&25
iz'u 1- ,d iafDr esa fuEu iz'uksa ds mÙkj nsaA 20
1) xfr fdls dgrs gSa\
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2) 'kjhj fdls dgrs gSa\
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3) mi;ksx fdls dgrs gSa\
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4) ik¡p bfUnz;ksa ds uke fy[kksA
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5) ik¡p Kku ds uke fy[kksA
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6) vk;qdeZ dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;sA
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7) rÙo fdls dgrs gSa\
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8) ca/ ds pkj Hksnksa ds uke fy[kksA
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9) N% ys';kvksa ds uke fy[kksA
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10) pkj è;ku ds uke fy[kksA
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 104
○ ○
iz'u 2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft,A 5
1) ukSosa pØorhZ dk uke ------------------------------------------------- gSA
2) ikaposa cynsoth dk uke --------------------------------------------- gSA
3) pkSFks izfroklqnsoth dk uke ----------------------------------------- gSA
4) ok;qdk; dk laBk.k --------------------------------------- ds leku gSA
5) =kldk; esa lHkh ------------------------------------------ tho vkrs gSaA
dFkk foHkkx&10
iz'u 1- lgh (✓) o xyr (✗) crkb;s 10
1) ^deB* uke ds riLoh us iapkfXu ri fd;kA ( )
2) ^ukx* dk tho ejdj ^èkj.ksUnz* cukA ( )
3) ^/j.ksUnz* us Hkxoku ik'oZukFk dks milxZ fn;kA ( )
4) lqylk Jkfodk lE;DRo ij n`<+ FkhA ( )
5) lqylk Jkfodk dh ijh{kk Hkxoku egkohj us yhA ( )
6) vEcM+] lqylk Jkfodk ds ikl fi'kkp dk :i
cukdj vk;k gSA ( )
7) jktdqekj Ldaèkd 64 dykvksa esa fuiq.k FksA ( )
8) ^jktk* us pk.Mkyksa dks] Lda/d eqfu dh [kky
mrkjus dk vkns'k fn;kA ( )
9) ^eqfuJh* dh [kky mrkjus dh [kcj lqu jkuh
^lquank* izl gqbZA ( )
10) ^dkpjs* dk tho ejdj jktk ^duddsrq* cukA ( )

dkO; foHkkx&15
iz'u 1- fuEu nksgksa dks iw.kZ dhft,A 15
1) vYi&Jqr Jqrorka ifjgkl /ke] ------------------------------------A
;r dksfdy% fdy e/ks e/qja fojksfr] ---------------------------- A
2) fp=ka&fde=k&;fn rs f=kn'kkax ukfHkj] -------------------------------- A
dYikar dky e:rk pfyrk&pysu] ---------------------------------A
105○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3
 3) esjk esjk -----------------------------------------------------------------------A
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------gksxk MsjkAA
4) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A
vU;k; ls fu'k&fnu nwj jgs]
thou gks 'kq¼] ljy viuk]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------AA
5) eks{k dh ------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------ Hkko pkgrk gw¡A
lkekU; Kku foHkkx&15
iz'u 1- lgh fodYi pqudj fn;s x;s (-------) LFkku ij fy[kksA 10
1) t;afrckbZ ds iz'u bl lw=k ls fy;s x;s gSaA (--------------)
(1) mÙkjjkè;;u lw=k (2) uanh lw=k
(3) Hkxorh lw=k (4) n'koSdkfyd lw=k
2) D;k lHkh Hkoflf¼d tho eks{k izkIr djsaxs\ (--------------)
(1) gk¡ (2) ugha
(3) dqN tho (4) ekywe ugha
3) tho ds Hkkjh gksus ds dkj.k gSaA (--------------)
(1) 20 vkJo (2) 4 caèk
(3) 18 iki (4) dk;kDys'k
4) izfrfnu lkekf;d vkSj ns'kkodkfld ozr lE;d ikysa ;g
Jkod dk foJke gSA (--------------)
(1) igyk (2) nwljk
(3) rhljk (4) pkSFkk
5) jkx&}s"k dks iw.kZ thrus okys gSaA (--------------)
(1) Jkod (2) ftu
(3) nso (4) lk/q
6) lk/uk djus okys gSaA (--------------)
(1) ;fr (2) ½f"k
tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 106
○ ○
 (3) Jkod (4) lk/q
7) vu'ku] Åuksnjh] jl ifjR;kx] dkSulk ri gS\ (--------------)
(1) vkH;kUrj (2) cká
(3) nksuksa (4) vri
8) lE;d Kku] lE;d n'kZu] lE;d pkfj=k dks dgrs gSaA
(--------------)
(1) vfgalk =k; (2) la;e =k;
(3) jRu =k; (4) egk=k;
9) ftu'kklu ds uk;d o lapkyd gksrs gSaA (--------------)
(1) lk/q (2) LFkfoj
(3) vkpk;Z (4) mikè;k;
10) ^ek;k* uk'k djrh gSA (--------------)
(1) izhfr dk (2) fou; dk
(3) fe=krk dk (4) Øksèk dk

iz'u 2- lqHkkf"kr ds fuEu nksgs iw.kZ dhft,A 5

1) d:.kkfufèk] -----------------------------------------------------------------A
---------------------------------------------------------------- djtks xzUFkh HksnA

2) --------------------------------------------------------------vkt ryd uk nks"k

nhu n;ky nsoks eq>s] ----------------------------------------------------A
3) vkRefuUnk 'kq¼ Hk.kh] ----------------------------------------------------A
-------------------------------------------------------------- lcls [ker [kekvksA

107○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ tSu laLdkj ikB~;Øe Hkkx&3