Conic Sections

Mathematical Definition

Lows of point P which moves such that

ratio of its distancefrom fixed point s
to a fixed line 2 0 is always a constant e

M Play T
out
In eves Eccentricity

Agis
PS e PM
Symmetry me PSE ez page
Directrix 418 131
2
extmytna
o
extmytn JAMZ

Wyruynycantant
an't
i form 2huytby2t2gnt2fytc o
comic Section

D
h Hyperbola
O Parabola Ellipse
Pairof a b 0
St lines circle
yo
abet2fgh
af by tch aghige

Following two Cases Arise

When S lies on L
i
M e e 1

Is
P lmao
p
of P Pair of lines
Locus St
Real and Distinct

LÉbyZH
I O
so U2 als

ii
case 90 Ppg C e 1

got Loanof P Pair of St lines

Real and coincident
2 0

2htbyYh D
U2 als

iii
CE Co D
g
PI e

Lows
of P Pair of St lines
0
1 Imaginary lines

atom
 2 When S does not lie on L
Then Louis of P is

Parabola
l
Oh Hyperbola
if e
if Occ I tf e I
to 40
n was as as

an't
zhuytby42gntzfytc.to
Identify lows of Pt P which mores such that
ratio of its dist from 1,2 to its distance
from Tn By 2 0 is B
SI 511121 L An 34 2 0 e B
14111 3127 1 0 4 6 2 0 I
i S lies on line L
i Louis of P Pair of real distinct ft lines
Play I PS EPM 2 53 4K Sy 12
H1 9 2,2
5

g
MI Cross Multiply
ankzhaytby trgntzfytc.co
Get 8 0
kyats
MY 3
my
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PINY S 1,21 L FETTES

1 2 3 he s lies one
e B Post Real Distinct

sod Inygyr Tiny 2 4 38 56 0

40 k ab he ab
t t Parabola
1 612 4 191

Identify and describe the conic

Ya

SI Ficken 5 7
4,1
5k
Get 2 4 y tytl
I
 JC 2,0 L 5k 44 1 0 e l
s does not
lie on L
i Louis of Play Parabola
four C 2,0 Directrix SR
tytko
Axis Antsy 11 0 Pass thru 2 0
41 27 0 1 0 1 8
Axis Antsy 18 0

For finding center a conic

of o
ECMA ax42hnyt by't ight 2fytc

p
E N'try 3mg Sa 7yt3
Of antsy 5 0
Ty 132 7 0
41 lil
 PARABOLA
an't zany by't 2gxt2fytc o is a Parabola if
0 Kab
M op PS PM

0
2
A Standard Parabola
o a 0
I focus Ica o Directrix Nta

PLAY PS pm
Mya
Moon s cap
N a a 4y2 Nta

a a
XtafzaxtyEXtatzak
ye tan
Chard
standard terms focal
Chard
G
A B Endsof s
p

MS fours Axis Doubleordinate

vertex two fours
Pablinate
Chardst
I y to axis
Dirfrix
Tangent Tatu Y
at vertex LR Lotheetum
A tan a o
Y year
Yet yea y
2h

aid Ikeacard her lengthof latus Rectum

carrel
Lapita

YE tax Caso
c am
A
13C a za
Lupita
aid
aid
jpg
y

A Nktay a 01 Y

asthma ta ta Scola a
can Dir y
a
Yo ai y
Lik ta
yea
o
RE tay Caso
Garai as raga
0,7
 I Plot YE rose YE x

RE 4 12 22
toy tan
a
51 I
yeron
2
y K
IF
15,19
yip
86510 lit k Like
50
tho s

ta É a S egg ni
LLR 20
3 NE 4 NE Y
toy ya to lip
4a 2 79 1 2
F Sin a Sia

0181 fly I

ya ya

For Any Parabola

Vertex is midpt of focus
and foot Directrix
of
His 2
Directrix Tatu 1 Axis
paying
3
Directrix Any twobe
parabolas are
or said to equal if
they have equal Ltr
 Parabola whose axis is
Shifted Parabola
parallel to a axis or axis and vertex
y
is not at origin
fam Y P take a

Kiri cap K AYE Byte

g NE Tacy 13
AN Bnc
Y

442 541 1221 67 0

Cy 51272 241 122 67 0

4 y Saf 25 122 67 0

4 y 512 12N 42 42 5
2
4 Y 2 121 72
y 5212 3 at 712 72152

GEETAs ka 3 a

Fitr
µ forf 72 37 114
S
2 7 17
 1
4 2244 7

a C
ya n'than an't but
y I
a
etzt
i
ba.lt V4.72
apq EM AgenMmm

y aint Fa

2y 4h48m 7 24 4122 227 7

419 172 1 7
2y
2y 4in 172 3 RE Lay 3
Ce 1
yt 312
I
4 321 Lor Ya j 9 48
 E Y
y yet
11 ts.ci sA
1 7
o 42 32
tf

SI Cal Axis is neither 11 to a axis nor 11 toy axis

oblique Parabola
mil MY 11
Play PS PM
Ja Day 2 at y 7
v2
fixedline fixed pt
ng ta LCR
b Eg I 4 3 14 2 4

2 4 N H
84 37 Gt3
the
 C
ta14 33
Directrix Pass thru C H 7 a t
4 31 2 4 16 y 137
71
14

I a 2
Sdfredt 0 ALI
my 7 045 3
bye
ab it s't t LetAnis
N o Paythy
yea
D I

s semi
EYE
1,01 11413 f 21 3
Let Directrix 14 0 Pass thru FC 2 33
nty
µ s
i Directrix Rtyt 5 0

fours 4,3 PS PM
Directrix sexy so N
Macy 312 Ntyts
52
Ny any 26 224 25 0

p 26 9 22 9 25
ptqtr 23
SI R
Variable
Ms
y p

fixed
an i fixed
givenfixedline
givenfixedline
Construction We draw a line 11 to given
fixed line on side of given circle at
opposite
a distance equal to radius
of given circle
Louis of P which moves such that its dist from
fixed pt C is equal to its dist from fixed
line New line will be a Parabola

I four fixed circle's center

parabola
Directrix New line

G
Woo

nn
SI PS PM
se fours 1,0

Ijn Play Lt directrix x

y
o

Eg PS prat
 N 1 N
y
12 247 2ny Tn 12 At
1 0

g
SI zu ty 5 0
X
inis.tn
two
M
13442
pq
z
µg M

yttwr
O H 9 2
t
1 1

gig
HB
g
agg
1
Ttntzy 10 0

260,2
280
3 45 9vertex 5 0
033
3k
ty 10
tnt3y
Let foot of Directrix f 413
vis mid point of segments f

I 44
47
2
13 37 13 615

Directrix Bn 0 Pass thru

i
44 16 if 61s
3117151 41 615 14 04 is
Me
i
Eg of Parabola
Directrix Bx
Ky 15 0

forms SC 1,27 Play

PS PM HUG 1,2 8 2,2 37 44 15
5
 Position Point wot Parabola
of a

tangents once tangent

y.tn Inside NoTangents

A BC 3,2 Pos
et Aron 6,5
EMB 2,51 YE20127 7 YE40 y 6
Ala s lies inside
215,0
B Outside

artzhnyt by't get 2fytc O

Parabola
if 40 Weak
Nun Negative
a b should be of some sign for a Parabola

S an't 2hay by't 2gnt2fytC

where a and b are both Non Negative
for a
given P MN
S an't 2hm yet by't ight 2fytc
T I see nm Nyt antonym ke
dy etc

at The yy Prig
y yeah
7 0
CWGMP T g
Tangent
CoC T O

for Given Parabola 5 0 and P 242

find Se
0
4 9 0
go
P is Outside P is on the P is Inside
ex 2 tangents parabola No tangents
a tangent

SI Aside wot circle

p
µ Inside the parabola
o
2442 4 y ta

2
t
C 2m14cm 1 yo 112462m O
5m24 2m 3 o myomti o
m't 10Mt o

mtpcsm 3com5I5s m astzsp.cm c s zero

Ia I s is
I
 i Met 1 5 256

Alternative Definition of Parabola

y tan k Distof Pfrom Tatu
yay Dist of P from Axis
y
ta Ler ta x
Tatu
Axis YE

for Any parabola Y tax

Dist of
Dist of Point P
From axis
Iler P from Tatpg
Tat
Given LLR
y

focal Distance focal Radius

Ms appgy
PS focalDistance PM
Focal DistofPimm sat a
is
s
Directrix y tak
PM a
m PS fool Distance PM

s Focal DistofPimm sat a

for
yketan a 0
Fogg Mta
Plays

MMM
PS focalDistance PM
s
N ta
o Directrix
g piratrixt
NE tay NE tay
g
p MN

Mt a
penny
PM PS hat
a

is
GB
i s

for parabola least possible focal Dist a

any
Dist of fours from vertex
SI Chin
49 12 9 3
51310 Least Possible focal Dist 3
Cl No such pt exists
b e a 3 Vertex o o
a Let Plain be pt with PD t
I hit 3 44 14 1 4 1
2B 2B
Yg
At h 1 42 1211 y
PC1,213 1 253

SI Let PChik be the point 2 1 13 2

i fool Dist K 2 3 IF 3

K 2 3 6 a 1k 21 3

K2 3 k 2 3
K 5 K I
y
h 112 1215 2 h 172 121 1 2
h 1 36 h 11 36
X XX h 1 6 h 1 6
4 7 4 5
7 1 C S 1
 Parametric coordinates
tan ten
playoff y
t

E T
o to
s s
ta a

P K att
pit a point P has rat
parameter t y
Plat sat ten
E4a
2at a

y tan fat rat

22 4 ay ter
A fat at
RE Yay fat at
Kat ttR
p Cy tain n prat
A A HE Haly x that
p prat
E y 20k find Parametric form
Coordinates of PC 2
9 5
3 Parameter of Point 75 30
I 54215 4 2 PLS 27,21571 27
Y E em 20
 3 X 51 4 45
215741 30 t 3

say plat at
tango
I If
o 1 4 253
cat at
I 2
side length Pg Tat
Pg ta 2B
TB a

SI plat 2at
yr Double ordinate
th k
Jyp YP Pk 182

he att 1

at 2A K I C 2at 2 at
p 3
K 2 11

by t h a
YE
32ha 3112 tax
Chord and B ta ONLY For YZ4AX
Joining Alt B
AIG att eat
A

Blues Catzrate A
B

Chard
Joining AB
Lat Lata
my
atp att
MAB
Itta
Eg of AB 2at att
Eta
x
y

Y thata Natta

If the chord Passes thro c o

AIG
O Ct at te ti te ya
By
Pass
the chord is
If a
focal chord Tay
i c a 1
t tz A

Local Chard t ta I p'scard

 N Eh Real Chard
at eat
Spa Cat rat AND
ay 2g
421 E
pg I
Yt
atn324
for B Parameter
B

Length of focal Chard Lfc As atta

LAE AB Ast SB SB
at't at a Agata
It
LEAD at't Za
fat
Lee a the t 2 a Lfc alt tf
a is the inclination of focal Chard
of
tank
Mre
Latty
at
E
tana 2f t t t 26th
t
t
t
2 46th 4 Casein D
412
 2
2 4 Casein t
1
2 4 casein
412
act 412 4 case a a

Lfc talaseen

go find the length of Local chord perpendicular to

the line
satizy 3 for the parabola YE lok
0

SMI sat12g 3 0 FM SIR

M Mpe 14s tana
12
Am ta Casey g
o 131272
8 5
72

Ye YE 12N A 27118
find the other end length and Eg of
focal chord thro A
SMI 122 4 49 12 9 3
y
27,18 37 Gt 27,18
67 18 t 3
Other End of Pe tuner at Eat is 9 3 291
 other End 32 2537 43 2

a tt
Lengthpi Yt 313 4312 1093

Eg t 3 te 113

I 3 2 3 371437
1437
3h 9 0
ty
the chord Joining A It B ta subtends
If
a right angle at vertex
of Parabola y tax
This can not be a focal Chard
Altafzati on Me 2atz
21,1 ate
Thai Plinio Mi Ma
o
catenate
Z I
i Mi Mz I
Biti
1 tie t
q 2

go.atvety.gg AEg4ofAB tte

y titatz
Nt at ta
 y n ta
titty Chard subtending
At o n ta a go at vertex always
y passes thro fixed
point Ha o on

Lim theaxis of Parabola

at

F at
y tax A circle intersects the
parabola
distinct points Prove that algebraic
four
sum of ordinates of
four points is hero
Also prone that st lines joining any
two of these points and other two
four
points are
equally inclined to coord axes
p ye
tan
SI
B Hy't ight 2fytc o

AB D O Let Al ti Blt CCE DCtx

Ae BD g
AbiBL g GEE i 1,213,4

i at t at t 2g at
2J at t c o
 att tart't zagt't taft t c o

At takrag t't taft C o

ÉÉ
tittattztty 0

Sum of Ordinates Lat 2atzt Lat Zatt

Lactittettsttt
La O 0 HP

TPT Mcd D
Mgmt
a htt Etty o
titta tatty titty tatty
Tangent
I Paint form Given Play on the curve

Replace K RM c c
pay you yn
Nyt sent you
2

Renata y sty
pay y tan
a
yup ta Ktn
2
14am yy Zaentz m
Zay
 Differentiate wot
k
YE 4am
ta
daly dq tap day y g
ta es
Ly day dyne y
at P My I MT
dy dig 2g
Eg of tangent x M
y y 2g
Yy 22 2 ax 2am
Pla y lies on
yE tax YE tang
YM tan Zak 2am
yup Lant 2am yup 29 seta

2 Parametric form
F tan
Plt Playing
at
i
Left Yacht
ty set at im
find and point of contact
Y Y 12N Eg
of tangent drawn to parabola0
which is
parallel to line K 3y 5
 3
SI ta 12 9
Let plan
Mt Yz 2g
6a M 18
y
E 12 R N 27
YE 12N 8
3,212

P 27,18
i

Eg of Tangent Y 187 64 271

My Mt
I 113 t 3

P 313132137137 P 27118
i
g of tangent 3y Rt 3137
2 27
32

Paul of Intersection of tangents at ACG

and B ta
2
Tangent at Alt t y set at
Ip ti
set at
Tangent at Bltd tay
Blt
altitli
Point of Intersection
atitz x at te y altitte
Platitz altitte
 A M Nz in are in GP c
y Ys Ys are in AP
M Nz Nz are in UP A yr Yz Yz are in AP

sd
argent
943,4g

atty
B at at ta att ap
D Lat a titta Latz AP

line and Parabola

7 tan y tan
y mate
DO D MATCH 4am
D O Mnet 2 men C tan
Mkt Cmc za K t CEO
2
D 4 Cmc 2 ME
4 metta tame me
D 16 a a me

condition for Tangency D o a me o c am

 y mate is tangent to y tan
if c
am
i slopefam
g of Tangent y mat
am
M E R o

No tangent Possible for a

parabola which is parallel
to Axis
of parabola
y mat
am Exactly one
tangent possible
forparabola
a given slope for a

tan point of contactof tangentof slope m

y
Let Plt at cat
a
pet neat
Eg of tangent at pity
mat
slope
y am
I
Given Slope
I
m m

t 4m
i za P Ema Em
Pla 1m12 lm
St YET o
jj 7m 3 a z
gents
i tan45 m 3 M 2 Mk ya
It Miz
m 2 at
y ant
22 3,2 22
n 1 at 4252
ya
Mall Y Int Ea at 212
Ep Ya
t
y Eet at 8,8

q
Let a Chik
alhinoyloitppatzzat Let Plt
i Eg
oftangentatP
T A
ty Rtath
c at'd ath
At y o se
A no at y a
y
h at's h
alk
i
k at ma n an
ya
SI Étocogpoint P
iemI
p thru ta o
nam
Had B
ta Let A 14 Beta be the
contact
points of
Point of intersection at A and B
of Tangents
Platitz a titty
lies on Kt 49 0
at ta t ta tite 4
o HI
Length of intercept cut off by the line y mate

on the Parabola YE tak

ACHA
LAB
BCN242

chord of contact
p
a
ofPlay art Parabola
MM
LAB
yEtan 8 72 tax
Ar PAR 5312 SEE y Kary
ya
 a S y't tr
1,21 8 121246 1 8 8
B
Am 8 2712
YEN 292
211

External Point
Tangents from an

Let PChik
Chikpl
10 Any tangent to parabola will
have its form as
YE tan y Mnt
Gm
Past three PChik
mm
k mh man mkt a o
am
Mit Mz MI Ma TD
In m my E
q lat
tano Mi Mz
ITM Mz

SI Let tangent
Ii
mat
y 3m
pass their 2,57
5 2Mt
3m I 2mF 5Mt 3 0
 2m 2m Jmt 3 0

3 I
Em 3 m 1 0 M
2
m

Mak y at 2
Ep
Mel Y Kt
3 3,213,1
Director Circle Parabola
of
Louisof I tangents
pt of intersection of mutually
Anytangent g mut
En ng ay
Pass thru P Lik P y
o
n
k mht
Em
man mkt a o Imma
DC
Mi Mz 1 for
i I h a hen
In i K a

Director Circle of Parabola is its own Directrix

For Any Parabola
on
Tangents drawn
directrix of a
parabola will point
from any
always be
mutually I
 MattZahl Platte altittz
P P lies on a a
o Sr yn
o a
c a catenate atte
B
titz I

i chord of contact corresponding to mutually

I tangents will be focal Chard

AnyTangent g matan Let PChik

th T
k mht
Em canal

a
man mkta
ofmmz ca za
M Ma 1 1 2 9
4 a

Excluding pts joining apa Ca 2

b 0 04 K O
m m2 4
m yep
H2O
a

my
 NORMAL Yy Zacata
I Paint form Linen PIMM on the Parabola
MT atp
PIMM 2g
MN
y
tan ya
g of Normal y y
Ya
x 24

2 Parametric form Linen Plt ie Plat eat

Fa g
plat att sat x at
y
yetan y eat tret at

2attat Eg of Normal Parametric form

Yttx
m t
Detyata
s Normal at A cuts the curve
again at B
AB Normal Chard at A
B

tin ate
foie intersection of Normals
spray ofALED B
at ta
Nata y tty Lat tati
IIB Nat B y tty 2atztat
 On solving above we get
PC altittitt total at tilt tta

Iti of Normal at A ti cuts the curve

again at B tz
AB T Normal
Chardy
ta B
atf 2
m t
titta
titta ta ti
2 g
the Normals at AIG and
talk If
B E meet on the Curve
at C E3

E3
I titz 2
2
fit tzttz 0

3 Chard joining AB passes thru a fixed

point PC za o on the axis of Parabola

I
itza
I É the
EE
titz
ti to
acting 2
 Eg of AB
ta B
Y titta
I ktatity
i
Y at za
C E3 tizz
Independent of tilts it will always pass them
29 0

chords are drawn passing them C za o

on the axis of Parabola Normals at points
where the chords cut the
parabola will
always intersect again on the parabola

SI 49 12 9 3
tale
P
Big
6 2 at t I
CEN
i titz 2 179 312132137121
2 2

9 12,12
tittatt 0 t3 1 2 7 3 3
i R 363742137633 1 R 27 18
P
B
SI ya
9 of Namalaard
t a yttre 2attat o
ta
pass their
Otta 2attats
at eat
2
to or 2 t R ort 52
tano m t tano F
or a tanto
tanar

g
acattratz
SI T t
TP Rgt cyclic quad

Catt Tat Let Platt cat

Glatt rate
Schik
Rf at Latz
titz 2
to tita
i T atik a titty T La atz
Let S Chik R Cats rats
 Rat at 2
i h k
atszzatz
k
take
2h Lata
2k
hen key
peaty
3 Slope form r cam ram

2attat at Plat eat

Normal
yttse
Um t t m

mm zam am at Cac mi zac my

y
2am am

gk
ma
y attfg.mg
Slope form of Normal ae

ma 2am am
y to Parabola
mat c is Normal
y
yttar if
condition
for Normalcy c 2am am

T
Hy x 3
me c 3 t.T 2 am
 b y 2 3 m l c 3

3 21176 11 11 113 1 Normal

d 460 n 11Caso 4630 3 Caso
Yy
I
Yy tool N 4630 Caso
y commen
Casctand
auto 2ano 2 Caso 1 and 13
Normal

Yu
SI 91 let Platt sat g Chik
copateaty P Nounal to 2attat
yt
al2atato At y o k Rat at
A
At no Y Jatt at
i he sat at t
k that at f
t her
h Lata 2
key

Normal from a Point which is not on Parabola

Peak Let PChik is a point

which is NOT on parabola
Any Normal Y ma 2am am
 Pass their PChik k mL 2am am
m

Cheat
Maximum 3 real normals can be drawn
from a which is NOT on parabola
point
Minimum I real Normal always possible

Normal at
Also find foot of
SI ya ma 2m m3 pass their 3 6
6 3m 2m m3 M3 m 6 0

m 2 only real root other 2 imaginary

i Normal y 2N 2127 1 273 at 11273 212
22 12 at 4 4
Y
am
A pump
am za h m t k O
MMI pChik

Farrand
Plunk
concurrent at camp
can
2am B
M My

A B C CONORMAL Points am 2am

Mit Mz t Mz 0 onlyfor y tax

ABC formed by joining feet of Normals
 sum of ordinates
of vertices of ABC O

Sum S 29cm Met m3 5 0

onlyfor y tax
centroid
of ABC
a amitametams 2a Mit maths
3 3
i centroid Axis of Parabola
of ABC lies on
Valid for any Parabola

U
B

g
SI Mi FIL k ye ma
TE2am am

pass thru Chik

Mi h t k
ng
o
c
g am t za m

M3
Mima 1
MY ka
 M3 Kya
root za him t k o
of Eg am
i
m3 is a

i a
kap La a
Kia tk
0
Replace
her key
Conditions Normals
for finding No
of

forPlay
and
F 4am

h za

4am Relation
y b
T y matamat Ema Em R 99,91m
N J mm 2am ams at camp YE Yan
NE tay NE Tay
 y y
shifted
Rules of Transformation ftp.TI
NEtay NE tay
y tan y tan
RCN Y A M 0 R a y a m R yin a Ym Rly x taim
am T n Am am
T y matte
T Int m
Y Md Tn Toy slope
T N
Tof slope m
N L matzamtam Nin Nin
N y mn 2am am Ini2am em IntentEms
N of slope m N of slope m

yen

tain as
Cy p
Rex x
yp
a m R artaly p
Rly p n na Tn

soy 92412Mt 184 14 0

14
9144
Raja
K 18g 0

9 437 74 18g 14
9 0

0
91244 18g 18 49 2 7 9 12
2 Cy 1
9 4372
Rt 213 8 am
Tangent
1
1011 7 213 0 M 2 7 M 43
 C 011

Big

common Tangents
steps

n yamato
gago tr i at
f and I pam am em
mat 1 K 8m
Y m
Ym
mat 8mL
ye
I
I
Same line I
8m27 m3 1 8 m ya
In

y 4K A Normal y ma am m3
Tangent m3o at O Din 3152
Ny 912 MR
y 2m

by observation
2m m3
Jame 32 m I I
3 T T

SH N to Pi
y mm 2am am
N to Pa b 2cm cm
bi yemen
R Gy ma bm 2cm em
P s

2am am
compare
bmtzcm cmxamY.my
za am b 2C Cmt
btze 29 a c m2
M b
a
219 4
c
70
Tpi
2
abe 2 70
I
Common Articles CoC Pot warp

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