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Assignment-1 BAS 203

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Assignment-1 BAS 203

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Assignment-I (CO-I)

CO-1. Apply the mathematical concepts for solving differential equations

Session: 2023-24 Semester: II ( Even Sem.) Branch: All

Subject Code: BAS-203 Subject Name: Engineering UNIT: I


Mathematics-II

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q.1 Solve the differential equation −𝟐 + 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

Ans: 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒙 (𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙) − 𝒆𝒙 (𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙)

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
Q.2 Solve the following ODE 𝒙𝟐 +𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 𝒆𝒙 .
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

𝟏 𝟑
Ans: 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 + 𝒆𝒙 𝒙 − 𝟑 +
𝒙 𝒙

Q.3 Solve the following simultaneous differential equations


𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
− 𝟐𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕& + 𝟐𝒚 = −𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕
𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕

Ans: 𝒙 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕

𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒕 − 𝒄𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒕 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕

Q.4 Solve the following ODE by variation of parameter method

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟐
− 𝒚 =
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝟏 + 𝒆𝒙
𝐱
Ans: 𝒚 = [𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐞 + 𝟏) + 𝐜𝟏 ]𝐞𝐱 +[𝐥𝐨𝐠(𝐞 𝐱
+ 𝟏) − (𝟏 + 𝐞 𝐱 ) + 𝐜𝟐 ]𝐞𝟐𝐱

Q-5 Solve the following ODE by change of independent variable method

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(𝟏 + 𝒙)𝟐 𝟐
+ (𝟏 + 𝒙) + 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Ans: 𝒚 = 𝒄𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙) + 𝒄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙) + 𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒍𝒐𝒈(𝟏 + 𝒙)

𝒅𝟐 𝒊 𝑹 𝒅𝒊 𝟏
Q.6 Solve the differential equation + + 𝒊=𝟎
𝒅𝒕𝟐 𝑳 𝒅𝒕 𝑳𝑪

Where 𝑹𝟐 𝑪 = 𝟒𝑳 and 𝑹, 𝑳, 𝑪 are constants.


𝑹
𝒕
Ans: 𝒊 = (𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒕)𝒆 𝟐𝑳

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