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REVIEW-UNIT 3
1. ___________ is a device for controlling the cursor and selecting items on the screen.
a. mouse b. keyboard c. light pen d. scanner
2. __________ works by detecting light from the computer screen and is used by pointing it
directly at the screen display.
a. mouse b. keyboard c. light pen d. scanner
3. _____________ appear at the top of the keyboard and can be programmed to do special
tasks.
a. cursor control keys b. alphanumeric keys c. function keys d. dedicated keys
4. ___________include arrow keys and keys such as End. Home. Page up and Page down.
a. cursor control keys b. alphanumeric keys c. function keys d. dedicated keys
5. ________ are used to issue commands or to produce alternative characters , e.g the Ctrl
key or Alt key.
a. cursor control keys b. alphanumeric keys c. function keys d. dedicated keys
6.This key removes the character to the left of the cursor or any selected text.
a. shift b. tab c. backspace d. CTr
7. This key produces UPPER CASE letters, but it does not affect numbers or symbols.
a. shift b. Caps lock c. backspace d. CTr

ENGLISH FOR IT

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1. NEW WORDS

OPERATING SYSTEM
a set of programs that control the hardware and
software resources of a computer system.

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GUI
1. OS: Operating Systems: hệ
điều hành
2. GUI: Graphical User
Interface
3. WIMP: windows, icons,
menus and pointer
4. Desktop
5. Icons: biểu tượng
6. Files: tệp
7. Folders: thư mục
8. Programs: chương trình
9. Documents: tài liệu

WINDOWS

Designed by Microsoft
ad used in most PCs

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Created by Apple and used in

MAC OS Macintosh computer

A multi-user system found on

mainframe and workstations in
UNIX cooperate installations

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Open source software-develop under

LINUX the GNU General Public License

Used on most PDAs and

WINDOWS MOBILE smart phones

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Used on palm handheld devices

PALM OS

Used on Blackberry communication

RIM devices-developed by Research In motion

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SYMBIAN OS Used by some phone makers:

Nokia and Siemens

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NEW WORDS
1. Standard procedure 1. Quy trình chuẩn
2. Facilitate-v 2. Tạo điều kiện
3. Complex-a: 3. phức tạp
4. Memorize-v: 4. ghi nhớ
5. Command-n: 5. lệnh
6. Expert: -n 6. chuyên gia
7. Launch (v): 7. ra mắt, , khởi động
8. Facilitate-v: 8. tạo điều kiện
9. Intuitive-a: 9. trực quan
10. User-friendly-a: 10. thân thiện người dùng
11. Consistency-n: 11. tính nhất quán
12. Multitasking-n: 12. đa nhiệm

READ THE TEXT ON PAGE 64 AND DECIDE WHICH

ADJECTIVES IN THE BOX BEST DESCRIBE A GUI

user-friendly slow

accessible text-based

intuitive complex graphics-based

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• ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. What kind of OS was used in the early 80s: text-based or graphics-based?
 text-based
2. What is the contribution of Macintosh computers to the development of graphic
environments?
the first computer with a mouse and a graphical user interface (GUI)
3. What does the acronym WIMP stand for?
 Windows, Icons, Menus, and Pointer
4. How do you run a program on a computer with a graphical interface?
 double- click the icon
5. What is multitasking?
 Multitasking means you can run several programs and do various tasks at the
same time.
6. Which multi-user OS is used on large, powerful computers?
Unix
7. What is the benefit of using open-source software, for example Linux?
 You can copy its source code, change it and distribute it.
8. Which Microsoft platform is used for most PDAs, mobiles and portable media
centres?
 Windows Mobile

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window
hard
menu bar drive
dropdown icon
menu
scroll
bar
program icon desktop
folder icon
document icon

dock

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WINDOWS VISTA

WINDOWS
Interviewer: There is no doubt that Windows has revolutionized the way we use computers today. Bill, can you
explain just why it's so popular?
Bill: Well, very simply, people find Windows very easy to use because everything is presented in graphic images. It is
also compatible with thousands of programs.
I: The big news at the moment is, of course, the launch of Windows Vista - the successor to Windows XP. I
understand that there are several versions of Vista available. Could you give us some advice on which one to get?
B: Yes, you’re right - there are four main editions: home basic, Home Premium, business and Ultimate. Home
Basic is designed for users with basic needs, such as email and internet access. Home Premium is for more advanced
home computing and entertainment. It includes a DVD marker, a movie marker and a Media Centre, which lets you
listen to music, watch video and record TV programmes on your PC. The Business Edition is ideal for business
organizations of all sizes. It offers new backup technologies and advanced networking capabilities. Finally, the
ultimate edition combines all the features of the other editions; making it the most complete. It has everything you
need to enjoy the latest in music, games, digital photography and high-definition TV. It is aimed at high-end PC users,
gamers and multimedia professionals.
I: And what other factors make Window Vista so attractive?
B: The user interface has been redesigned with new icons and a new visual style. The system gives you more
flexibility when you search and organize your files, and it offers support for the latest technologies, from DVD
creation to speech recognition.
I: what about internet connections? Have they been improved?
B: Yes, Internet Explorer is more reliable and secure. The Security Centre includes an anti-spyware program called
Windows Defender and a firewall that protects your computer from internet attacks.
I: And what sort of application software can you use with Windows?
B: The most popular is still Microsoft Office, a suite that includes the word processor, Word, an email program, the
Excel spreadsheet program and the presentation graphics program, PowerPoint.

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WINDOWS

Home basic
Microsoft Office
visual style word processor
anti-spyware

entertainment presentation
internet attacks
speech recognition graphics
business organizations

PRACTICE

C C, U U
C C, U C
C C, U C,U U

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1. GRAMMAR

COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

• Danh từ đếm được là người hoặc vật mà • Danh từ không đếm được là những vật mà
chúng ta có thể đếm được. Chúng có dạng chúng ta không thể đếm được. Chúng không
số ít và số nhiều (ví dụ file, program, có dạng số nhiều (ví dụ software, music,
system, application) robotics, multimedia, networking, storage)
• Danh từ đếm được bắt buộc phải có từ đi A lot of software these days is open-source.
kèm (a, an, the, my, this…) ở thể số ít, Not: A lot of softwares these days are open-
nhưng không bắt buộc ở thế số nhiều. source.
• a/an không được sử dụng với những danh từ
không đếm được.

Một số danh từ đếm được trong tiếng Việt nhưng lại không đếm được trong tiếng Anh, và được
sử dụng với động từ số ít (ví dụ: advice, damage, equipment, furniture, research, news,
progress, homework)
Không sử dụng the với danh từ không đếm được hoặc số nhiều của danh từ đếm được
I like music (Not: I like the music)
Computer programs are expensive (NOT: The computer programs are expensive)
Many, few, a few chỉ đi với những danh từ đếm được. Much, little, a little, a great deal of chỉ
đi với danh từ không đếm được.

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LINUX
an
a
The

a
a

3. PRACTICE

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EXERCISE 1

display

Recycle bin
screen saver

deleted
desktop

files

folders

Complete the text with words from the box.

EXERCISE 2
(3) application software operating system (4)
(1) software system software (2)

The set of program instructions that tell the computer what to do is

known as __(1)____. It can be classified into two basic categories:
the ___(2)___, which includes all the programs that control the basic
functions of a computer (e.g. operating systems, programming software,
device drivers and utilities).
the___(3)____, which comprises programs that let you do specific tasks.
Typical applications include word processing, databases, educational
programs, email and video games.
The ___(4)___ is a set of programs that control the hardware and
software resources of a computer system. Typical functions include
handling input/output operations, running programs and organizing files
on disks.

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EXERCISE 3

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HOMEWORK

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