A Technical Seminar-I Report on
Foundations of computational imaging
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the Academic requirements for the award of the degree of
Bachelor of Technology
In
Electronics & Communication Engineering
Submitted by
KUDARAVALLI BHARGAV (21H51A0416)
Under the Esteemed Guidance of
Mrs. Dr. Y. ARUNA SUHASINI
(Associate Professor)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
CMR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous)
(NAAC Accredited with ‘A+’ Grade & NBA Accredited)
(Approved by AICTE, Permanently Affiliated to JNTU Hyderabad) KANDLAKOYA,
MEDCHAL ROAD, HYDERABAD – 501401
2023-24
[i]
CMR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
(Autonomous)
(NAAC Accredited with ‘A+’ Grade & NBA Accredited) (Approved by AICTE, Permanently
Affiliated to JNTU Hyderabad) KANDLAKOYA, MEDCHAL ROAD, HYDERABAD - 501401
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Technical Seminar-I report entitled “FOUNDATIONS OF
COMPUTATIONAL IMAGING” is a bonafide work done by K. BHARGAV (21H51A0416)
in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in
Electronics & Communication Engineering from CMR College of Engineering & Technology,
Hyderabad, Telangana is record of bonafide work carried during the Academic Year 2023-24.
INTERNAL GUIDE Head of the Department
DR.Y. ARUNA SUHASINI DR. P. RAVEENDRA BABU
(Associate Professor) Professor & HOD of dept of ECE , CMRCET
[ii]
(Associate Professor)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
With great pleasure I want to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to all the people who
helped in making this technical seminar-I a grand success.
I am grateful to Mrs. Dr. Y. Aruna Suhasini for her valuable suggestions and guidance given
by them during the execution of this technical seminar-I.
I would like to thank Dr. P. RAVEENDRA BABU, Head of the Department of Electronics
and Communication Engineering, for being moral support throughout the period of my study in CMR
College of Engineering & Technology.
I am very grateful to Dr. Ghanta Devadasu, Dean-Academics, CMR College of Engineering
and Technology, for his constant support and motivation in carrying out the technical seminar-I work
successfully.
I express my deep sense of gratitude to Principal, Major Dr. V.A. Narayana for his constant
support throughout my technical seminar-I.
I would like to thank the Teaching & Non- Teaching staff of ECE Department for sharing
their knowledge with me.
Last but not the least I express my sincere thanks to Sri. Ch. Gopal Reddy garu, Secretary &
Correspondent, CMR Group of Institutions, for his continuous care towards my achievements.
KUDARAVALLI BHARGAV
(21H51A0416)
[iii]
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that results embedded in this reported of project on “THE FOUNDATIONS OF
COMPUTATIONAL IMAGING” are from work carried out by using partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the award of B.tech degree . I have not submitted to report any other
university/institute for the award of any other degree.
SIGNATURE
DATE: KUDARAVALLI BHARGAV
(21H51A0416)
[iv]
ABSTRACT
Twenty-five years ago, the field of computational imaging arguably did not exist, at least not
as a standalone arena of research activity and technical development. Of course, the idea of
using computation to form images had been around for several decades, largely thanks to the
development of medical imaging—such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-ray
tomography—in the 1970s and synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) even earlier. Yet, a quarter of
a century ago, such technologies would have been considered to be a sub focus of the wider
field of image processing. This view started to change, however, in the late 1990s with a series
of innovations that established computational imaging as a scientific and technical pursuit in
its own right.
[v]
INDEX
S.No. CONTENTS Page No.
ABSTRACT v
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction 2
1.2 History 3-4
Chapter 2 LITRETURE REVIEW 5-8
Chapter 3 PHYSICS DRIVEN IMAGING 9
3.1 Analog cameras 10
3.2 X-ray tomography 11-12
3.3 MRI 13
3.4 Spot light mode: SAR 14-15
Chapter 4 MBIR: THE RISE OF COMPUTATIONAL 16
IMAGING
4.1 Image formation as optimization 17-18
4.2 Focus on prior models 19-20
4.3 Optimization algorithms 21-22
Chapter 5 LEARNING BASED FILTERS 23
5.1 Estimate post-processing 24
5.2 Data preprocessing 25
5.3 Learned explicit priors 26-27
5.4 Learned inverse mappings 28
Chapter 6 SPS INVOLVEMENT 29-31
6.1 Advantages and Disadvantages 32
6.2 Applications 33
Chapter 7 CONCLUSION 34
7.1 Conclusion 35
7.2 References 36-42
[vi]
