RYAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

STD XII - SUMMER HOLIDAY HOMEWORK (2024-2025)

Subject HHW
BIOLOGY Choose any one from the following
1.Investigatory project on Abortion in India
Unit-VII
GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
1.Investigatory project on latest updates in the field of Human Genome
Project
2. Investigatory project on use of DNA finger printing
Unit-VIII
BIOLOGY INHUMAN WELFARE
1.COVID 19-History, current situation, statistics and latest updates
2.Select and write up on any microbe which is beneficial for humans.
Unit-IX
BIOTECHNOLOGY
1.Investigatory project on any therapeutical drug currently used
worldwide.
2.Investigatory project on bt.cotton or bt.brinjal
Unit-X
ECOLOGY
1.Investigatory project on Different types of interactions found in a
population.
2. Investigatory project on steps taken by the Government of India for
conserving biodiversity of country.

PSYCHOLOGY Prepare a case study on any one of the following heading by using steps in
conducting scientific research.
(i) Personality assessment in organizational behaviour
(ii) Career counselling.
Q2. Answer the following questions in your register:
(i) " Intelligence is an interplay of nature and nurture." Comment
(ii) How creativity and intelligence are related to each other?
(iii)What are the four facets of intelligence according to Indian tradition? Explain.
(iv) Define Self.
(v) Explain Freud's psychodynamic theory.
(vi) Differentiate between psychometric and information processing approach.
(vii) Describe any one of the psychometric approach.
(vii) Explain all defence mechanism with examples.
(viii) How can you assess personality using behavioral methods?
(ix)What are indirect method of assessing personality? Explain them in brief.
(x) Who are Neo-Freudians? Explain any one theory of a Neo Freudian.
Q3. (i) Radha always respects her elders and always tries to help the needy
people. According to Integral intelligence, she is high in_________.
iii. Experiential intelligence is also known as_________.
iv. Name the psychologist who proposed: -
Uni factor theory -Structure of intellect model
-Pass Model
-Concept of IQ -Cognitive theory of stress -16PF
Q4. Revise chapter 1 and 2 for forthcoming exam

PHYSICS PROJECT
Choose any one from the following:
1.To study various factors on which the internal resistance/EMF of a cell depends.
2. To Study Charging and Discharging of Capacitors.
3. The Future of Electricity: A Study of Wireless Energy
 4. Studying the operation of the Wheatstone Bridge Circuit and its use.

Instructions For Project

Title Page-This is the first page carry the following information
(i) Title/Aim of the project
(ii) Name of the student with class and Section.
(iii) CERTIFICATE
(iv) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
(v) PURPOSE OF EXPERIMENT
Table of contents-This page records the content of the project report preferably
with corresponding page numbers.
Introduction and Review-This provides a brief history of the project including
chronological order of previous work done in this direction.
Experimental-This section include the following information:
(i) Apparatus/Equipment
(ii) Procedure/Experimental methodology
(iii) Data/Observation(With proper unit)
(iv) Calculation(Use the correct formula for the calculations)
(v) Graphs/Diagrams/ChartsResults and conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY-On this page a list of Books, Periodicals, Review articles,
Research work (if any) related to the present work is to be reported.

MISCELLANEOUS ASSIGNMENT SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN

YOUR NOTEBOOK.
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. Two charges of magnitudes -2Q and +Q are located at points (a,0) and (4a,0)
respectively. What is the electric flux due to these charges through a sphere of
radius 3a with its centre at the origin?
Q2. Why is the potential inside a hollow spherical charged conductor constant and
has the same value as on its surface?
Q3. A battery has an emf of 10 V and internal resistance is observed to be 3 Ω
and is connected to a resistor. If the current flowing in the circuit is 0.5 A, find the
resistor? Also calculate the terminal voltage when the circuit is closed.
Q4. Derive the expression for the potential energy of an electric dipole moment p
in an electric field E.
Q5.Net capacitance of three identical capacitors in series is 1 μF. What will be
their net capacitance if connected in parallel? Find the ratio of energy stored in the
two configurations if they are both connected to the same source.
Q6. Write the expression for the work done on an electric dipole moment p in
turning it from its position of stable equilibrium to a position of unstable equilibrium
in a uniform electric field E.
Q7.Three charges –q, Q and –q are placed at equal distances on a straight line . If
the potential energy of the system of these charges is zero. What is Q:q?
Q8. A parallel plate capacitor of 300 μF is charged to 200 V . If the distance
between the plates is halved, what will be the potential difference between the
plates and what will be the change in stored energy?
Q9. An electric dipole of length 20 cm having charge 3×10-3C placed at 60ͦ with
respect to a uniform electric field experiences a torque of magnitude 6 Nm.
Calculate the potential energy of the dipole.
Q10. Derive microscopic form of ohm’s law.

CHEMISTRY PROJECT
Choose any one from the following:-
1. Study of the presence of oxalate ions in guava fruit at different stages of
ripening.
2. Study of quantity of casein present in different samples of milk.
 3.Preparation of soybean milk and its comparison with the natural milk with
respect to curd formation, effect of temperature, etc.
4.Study of the effect of Potassium Bisulphate as food preservative under various
conditions (temperature, concentration, time, etc.)
5.Study of digestion of starch by salivary amylase and effect of pH and
temperature on it.
6.Comparative study of the rate of fermentation of following materials: wheat flour,
gram flour, potato juice, carrot juice, etc.
7.Extraction of essential oils present in Saunf (aniseed), Ajwain (carum), Illaichi
(cardamom).
8.Study of common food adulterants in fat, oil, butter, sugar, turmeric power, chilli
powder and pepper.
Instructions For Project
Title Page-This is the first page carry the following information
(i) Title/Aim of the project
(ii) Name of the student with class and Section.
(iii) CERTIFICATE
(iv) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
(v) PURPOSE OF EXPERIMENT
Table of contents-This page records the content of the project report preferably
with corresponding page numbers.
Introduction and Review-This provides a brief history of the project including
chronological order of previous work done in this direction.
Experimental-This section include the following information:
(i) Apparatus/Equipment
(ii) Procedure/Experimental methodology
(iii) Data/Observation(With proper unit)
(iv) Calculation(Use the correct formula for the calculations)
(v) Graphs/Diagrams/ChartsResults and conclusion
BIBLIOGRAPHY-On this page a list of Books, Periodicals, Review articles,
Research work (if any) related to the present work is to be reported.

IT-802 Project:
Develop an application/project using HTML/Javascript/CSS as front end and
MySQL as back end.
Suggested topics are-Calculator, Weather Forecast, School Management System
or any other.

PUNJABI ਹੇਠ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਫਾਇਲ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰੋ।
1. ਮਹਾਂਪੁਰਸ਼ (ਜੀਵਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ )
2.ਪੰ ਜਾਬ ਦੇ ਮੇਲੇ ਅਤੇ ਤਿਉਹਾਰ
ਨੋਟ - ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ 08 ਤੋਂ 10 ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਵੇ। ਪੰਨਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਫਾਈਲ ਜਾਂ ਫੋਲਡਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਵੇ।
ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਵੇ।

History Prepare the given History Project as per the CBSE guidelines.
Some suggested topics for project work are: 1. The History and Legacy of
Mauryan Empire
2. “Mahabharat” – The Great Epic of India.
3. The History and Culture of the Vedic period
4. Global legacy of Gandhian ideas
5.The Architectural Culture of the Vijayanagar Empire
6. Bhakti Movement- Multiple interpretations and commentaries.
7. The Revolt of 1857- Causes; Planning & Coordination; Leadership, Vision of
Unity
8. “The Mystical Dimensions of Sufism
9. An insight into the Indian Constitution
10. Comparative study of Mughal and Vijayanagar architecture
Instructions for Completion of Project:-
• The project is to be done on inter-leaf sheets.
• The total length of the project will be 20-25 pages.
• The projects must be neat and well presented and must be completely hand-
written.
• No whiteners to be used or written matter to be crossed out. In case of any
mistakes, redo the sheet.
• Do not number sheets or write dates unless so instructed.
• Color illustrations, maps, charts may be hand drawn or printed (if it is relevant
for any aspect of your project) are welcome. ADDITIONAL TIPS:
PREFACE:
1. Name of Project:
2. Problem Statement / Objective of Project: The objective of the project is know
the: (quote from the objectives given for your topic)

MISCELLANEOUS ASSIGNMENT SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN

YOUR HISTORY NOTEBOOK.
ASSIGNMENT

Q1. How do archaeologists trace socio-economic differences in Harappan

society?
Q2. "The drainage system in Harappan Civilization indicates town planning."
Support the statement with examples.
Q3. Describe some of the distinctive features of Mohenjodaro.
Q4. Comment on the process of craft production in the Harappan society.
Q5. "Waste is one of the best indicators of craft work." Comment.
Q6. Write a brief note on the strategies used by Harappan people for procuring
raw materials.
Q7. "The Harappan script is considered to be an enigmatic script." Support the
statement with examples.
Q8. Discuss the functions that may have been performed by rulers in Harappan
society.
Q9. What is stratigraphy?
Q10. What light do seals and terracotta figures supposedly throw on the religious
practices of the Harappan people?
Q11. What is epigraphy?
Q12. Write a brief note on James Prinsep's contributions towards early Indian
political history.
Q13. Describe the salient features of Mahajanapadas.
Q14. Describe the administrative features of the Mauryan empire.
Q15. What are the sources used by historians to reconstruct the history of the
Mauryan Empire?
Q16. What were the main principles of Asoka's Dhamma? Why was it introduced?
Q17. Trace the history of Pataliputra.
Q18. Write a short note on Prayaga Prashasti.
Q19. What are votive inscriptions?
Q20. Describe how numismatists have helped the historians to reconstruct the
past of the various kingdoms from the 6th century BCE onwards. What light does
it throw on the economy of the time?
Q21. Why is the Mahabharata said to be a dynamic text? Give arguments to
support your answer.
Q22. Compare and contrast the ways in which men and women could acquire
wealth.
Q23. Why was kanyadana regarded as an important religious duty of the father?
 Q24. Describe the origins of the caste system? What strategies were evolved by
the Brahmanas to enforce caste norms?
Q25. What is the connection between varna and access to property?

Maths CHAPTER-1: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

SECTION– A (1 MARK )

CH-Inverse Trigonometric Functions

 PROJECTS
Q 1.: Make a PPT to show One one function, onto function and many one
function through arrow diagrams.

Q2. Kindly do the following activities in Lab Manual Activity Book.Follow

given to see the activities

https://ncert.nic.in/pdf/publication/sciencelaboratorymanuals/
classXII/mathematics/lelm501.pdf

Activity1. To verify that the relation R in the set L of all lines in a plane, defined by
R = {(l, m) : l ⊥ m} is symmetric

but neither reflexive nor transitive.

Activity2.To verify that the relation R in the set L of all lines in a plane, defined by
R = {( l, m) : l || m} is an

equivalence relation.

Activity3.To draw the graph of , using the graph of sin x and demonstrate the
concept of mirror

reflection (about the line y = x).

Activity4.To explore the principal value of the function using a unit circle.

Activity5.To find analytically the limit of a function f (x) at x = c and also to check
the continuity of the function at that point
BUSINESS A. Prepare the given Project as per the CBSE guidelines.
STUDIES i) Prepare a project file on the topic Principles of Management. Research
on all the 14 principles given by Henri Fayol. Chose an organization,
conduct a survey with some employees and analyse whether the
principles are applied there or not. Mention the Reasons and impact of
following and not following the principles OR
ii) Prepare a project file on Business Environment, choosing a co. and
conducting a research on the impact of various Dimensions of Business
Environment on the co., by doing field work and tabulate the data and
presenting it graphically. Use survey and interview as tools to culminate
your project and present extracts of the same in your project. OR
(iii) Prepare a project file on Marketing Management, covering the aspects
of all 4 P’s of marketing mix, chose to design a Product of your own and
formulate your plan covering all the aspects of marketing mix for your
product. Conduct surveys to collect information, analise it showing
through graphical presentation, design ads and promotional activities for
your product.

B. Solve the following questions in your notebook.

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:
1.Gangadhar is a worker in liberty Industries, a shoe making company.
He is regularly provided instructions by one of his superior. Another
superior lays down the sequence of operations. His speed, efficiency
and quality of work are also supervised by different superiors, who
specialize in their respective fields.
1)Identify the technique of scientific management followed by liberty
industries.
2) What is the significance of having so manysuperiors on Gangadhar?
3) Which principle of Fayol is not applicable in thiskind of organization?

2. Shersingh works as a head mechanic in XYZ Ltd. He requires a number

of tools while assembling the machine. For getting the tools, Shersingh has
to move frequently to the tool room, which is situated away from the work
place. Such frequently movements leads to wastage of lot of time and no
steps are taken by the factory manager to eliminate such unnecessary
movements of Shersingh and his co-workers.

1) Which technique of Taylor is overlooked by the factory manager?

2) How can the frequent movements be avoided?

3) What kind of benefits will accrue to XYZ Ltd. after avoiding such
unnecessary movements?
3.During the festival season of Diwali, Solar Industries planned to
increase the production due to rising demand of TV in the market. To
raise the production, the management asked the employees to work
double shifts. In return, management also promised to pay Diwali bonus
in addition to double remuneration. The employees happily completed
the production target. However, after the festive season, the
management denied to pay the Diwali bonus.
1) Which principle is being overlooked by the management?
 2) Mention any one consequence of not following this principle?

4 In order to ensure unity of command, Mr. Rajkumar, the factory

manager of M/s Play Kids Pvt. Ltd. appointed just one foreman for
entire production, planning, implementation and control of a workman.
However, Suryavanshi was not competent enough to effectively
supervise both planning and executing functions. It reduced the
quality of work and efficiency of workman.
1) Which steps can be taken by Mr. Rajkumar to improve the quality
of work and efficiency of workman?
2) Which technique of scientific management is violated in the given
case?
3) This technique is an extension to one of the Fayol‟s principle? Identify
the principle.

5.Ria works as a secretary to the managing Director of knowledge Group

Industries. Her boss has given the duty to acquire test reports from the
laboratory. However, she was unable to fulfill the assigned task as only
the technicians, researchers and top executives were allowed to enter
and collect the test reports.
1) Identify and state the management principle violated in the given
case.
2)What should have been done so that Ria could have completed her
assigned task?
6. Mastermind Industries developed a new product: „Memory Sharpening
Kit‟ for kids. Mr. Shankarprasad, the sales manager of the company, is
asked to achieve target sales of 500 kits in one month. He designed a
sales plan for the sale of kit without consulting his sales staff. He even
refused to hear their suggestions and asked them to just follow his
instructions. It led to frustration among the sales staff and as a result,
the sales target was not achieved on time.
1)Identify and state the management principle overlooked in the given
case?
2)What should have been done by Mr. Shankar Prasad to achieve the
sales target?
7. Sargam Enterprises import various computer parts from China and
assembles them to make a complete computer. The total work
involves three different tasks: assembling, labelling and packing of
computer. Each employees of the company independently performs
all the three tasks. As a result, no employee is able to gain
specialization in a particular field and the company is unable to fulfill
the orders on time.
1)State and identify the principle, which can be followed by Sargam
Enterprises to overcome this problem?
2) Will the use of this principle enable the employees to gain
specialization?
3) Can the company implement this principle in managerial work also?
8.Mohan always comes 1 hour late in the office and leave1/2 an
hour before the scheduled time.No penal action is taken against
him. Other employees also started coming late in the office.
 Management is very disturbed with this and has started scolding
the employees.
1) Which management principle is being violated in the given case?
2)Mention one probable adverse consequence of violation of the given
principle

9.Yash Ltd. is facing a lot of problems these days. It manufactures

electronic goods like washing machines, microwave ovens, refrigeration
and air-conditioners. The company’s margins are under pressure and the
profits and market marketing department blames production department
for producing goods, which are not of good quality to meet customers’
expectations. The finance department blames both production and
marketing departments for declining return on investment and bad
marketing

1)What quality of management do you think the company is lacking?

Justify your answer.

2)State the importance of the concept identified in (a).

10 Aman, Ahmad and Ally are partners in a firm engaged in the distribution
of dairy products in Maharashtra state. Aman is a holder of Senior
Secondary School Certificate from Central Board of Secondary Education
with Business Studies as one of his elective subjects. Ahmad had done
his post graduation in History and Ally in dairy farming. One day there
was a serious discussion between Ahmad and Ally regarding the nature of
management. Ahmad argued that management was a profession
whereas Ally argued against it saying that the legal and medical
professions are the only professions because they fulfill all the conditions
of profession.

1)Aman on the basis of his knowledge of business studies explained the

nature of management as a profession to Ahmad and Ally. Explain, how
Aman would have satisfied both Ahmad and Ally

11 Esha works as the cost and risk management head of a company in

power sector. As a result of her excellent managerial competence, the
company is able to reduce costs and increase productivity. The company
belongs to infrastructure sector, where is regular amendments are made
in the government regulations and policies. She holds regular meetings
to ensure that people in her department are not only aware of the related
changes but are also able to adapt to these changes effectively. This
helps the company to maintain its competitive edge. She motivates and
leads her team in such a manner that individual members are able to
achieve personal goals while contributing to the overall organizational
objective. In the process of fulfilling her duties for the growth of the
organization, she helps in providing competitive services, adopting new
technology, creating more employment opportunities etc. for the greater
good of the people at large.In context of the above case:

1)Identify the various reasons that have made management so important

by quoting lines from the paragraph
12. The organic food market in India is grow at 25-30 per cent which
reflects a clear shift in consumer tastes and preferences. The current
growth in the organic food market is driven by multiplicity of factors like
rising health consciousness, changing lifestyles, increase in disposable
income and growing availability of organic food products in shopping
malls, retail outlets and online.In context of the above case:

1) Identify and explain the features of business environment being referred to

here.

2) By quoting phrases from the paragraph identify the various

components of general forces which have led to a growth in the organic
food market.

13. After winning the election, Prime Minister Mr. Narender Modi launched
a Campaign of ‘Swachh Brarat’ and invited various celebrities to be a part
of this Abhiyaan. This spread awareness among the people in society
and in general, people started becoming more careful and aware about
the cleanliness around their area. To continue its impact, a new service
tax for Swachh Bharat was also started. The government is planning to
import new and better technology to adopt new methods of treating the
garbage and waste.

1) State the various dimension of business environment mentioned in

the above para quoting the lines from the above para.

14. Kapil Sharma is working as the Country Head of a company which

owns a chain of malls under the name of ‘Virtuoso’ in the various parts of
India. Through an analysis report of the business environment, it has
been brought to his notice that in the coming years, shopping at a mall will
not be a necessity for the buyers as purchases can be made online from
anywhere and at any time with ease and at the consumer’s convenience.
Hence, malls will have to provide much more than shopping to be able to
attract customers. So, he recommends that ‘Virtuoso’ malls should to be
restructured into recreation centres, offering more spaces to socialize,
host events and concerts, and provide ample Food and Beverages
options.

Consequently the share of entertainment segment and Beverages segment

in the overall mall space is increased by 20%. As a result, the company
gains enormously by getting the first mover advantage.In context of the
above case:

1)Define the term ‘Business Environment’.

2)Explain the terms ‘Threats’ and ‘Opportunities’ by quoting lines from

the paragraph.

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:

15. The subordinates in a company receive orders regarding their work

 from different perative heads for the same task. Which principle of
management is being overlooked.
16.“Employee‟s turnover should be minimized to maintain organizational
efficiency.”Mention the principle being discussed in the given statement.
17 An employee approached the management to suggest some time
saving technique of production, but he was not appreciated by his
superiors. Which principle of management is disregarded here?
18.It is duty of each member to ensure that target is achieved on time
even. If any member is unable to fulfill his individual target. Identify the
principle being highlighted.
19.Volvo Ltd’s target is to produce 10000 shirts per month at a cost of
Rs. 100/- per shirt. The Production Manager achieved this target at a
cost of Rs. 90/- per shirt. Do you think the ‘Production Manager’ is
effective? Give one reason in support of your answer.
20. Volvo Ltd’s target is to produce 10000 shirts per month at a cost of
Rs. 100/- per shirt. The Production Manager achieved this target at a
cost of Rs. 90/- per shirt. Do you think the ‘Production Manager’ is
effective? Give one reason in support of your answer.
21. Sridhar’s father is working as a section in-charge in a government
office. Identify the level of management at which he is working?
22. ‘It is common now to see CD-ROM’s, computerized information
kiosks, and Internet/Word Wide Web multimedia pages highlighting the
virtues of products.’ Name the dimension of the business environment
highlighted by this statement.

ACCOUNTANCY Solve the following questions in your notebook.

1.List any two circumstances under which the fixed capital of partners
may change.
2.Why is profit & loss appropriation A/c prepared by a partnership firm?
3.How would you treat interest on capital in the following cases?
(i)When the question is silent regarding charge/appropriation.
(ii)When it is treated as a charge against profit.
(iii)When it is treated as an appropriation of profits.
4.Calculate the duration for which interest on drawings will be calculated
when uniform amount is withdrawn at a uniform interval of time.
(i)fixed amount withdrawn on first day o f every month during period
of 12 months.
(ii) amount withdrawn at the end of each quarter.
(iii) amount withdrawn at the end of each half year.
5.Fill in the blanks: Manager's commission is a _ against profits.
6. As per Accounting Standard-26:
a. both purchased and self-generated goodwill are accounted in
the books of account
b. purchased goodwill is accounted in the books of account
c. self-generated goodwill is accounted in the books of account
d. None of these
7. The excess amount which the firm gets on selling its business over and
abovethe net value is
a. Surplus
 b. Goodwill
c. Super profits.
d. Reserve
8. Goodwill is valued
a. at the time of change in profit-sharing ratio
b. at the time of retirement or death of a partner
c. at the time of admission of a partner
d. All of these
9. Name any two factors affecting goodwill of a partnership firm.
10.Anand, Bhutan and Chadha are partners sharing profits in ratio of
3:2:1. On 1st April 2007, they decided to share profits equally. Name the
partners who is gaining on consequence of such change.

11. The profits and losses for last five years were: 1st year - Rs 3,000
(including an abnormal gain of 1,000) 2nd year - Rs 7,000 (excluding Rs
2,000 as insurance premium) 3rd year - Rs 2,000 (after charging an
abnormal loss of Rs 1,000)4th year - Rs 3,000 5th year - Rs 1,000 (Loss)
Calculate the amount of Goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of last
5 years profits and losses.

12. A business has earned average profits of Rs 1,00,000 during the last
few years and the normal rate of returnin a similar business is 10%. Find
out the value of goodwill by: i. Capitalisation of super profit method. ii.
Super profit method, if the goodwill is valued at 3 years’ purchase of
super profit.The assets of the business were Rs 10,00,000 and its
external liabilities Rs 1,80,000

13. P,Q and R are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1 on
1.4.2007 the partners decided to share future profits in the ratio of 3:2:1
on that day balance sheet of the firm shows General Reserve of Rs.
50,000. Pass entry for distribution of reserve.

14. A, B and C entered into partnership on 1st April, 2016 to share profits
& losses in the ratio of 4:3:3. A, however, personally guaranteed that C's
share of profit after charging interest on Capital @ 5% p.a. would not be
less than Rs. 40,000 in any year. The Capital contributions were: A Rs. 3,
00,000; B Rs. 2, 00,000 and C Rs. 1, 50,000.The profit for the year ended
on 31st March, 2016 amounted to Rs. 1, 60,000. Show the Profit & Loss
Appropriation Account.

15. X & Y started business on 1-4-2001 with capitals of Rs. 2, 50,000

and Rs. 1, 50,000 respectively. On 1 st Oct 2001, they decided that their
capitals should be Rs. 2, 00,000 each. The necessary adjustments in the
capitals were made by introducing or withdrawing cash. Interest on capital
is allowed at 8% p.a. calculate interest on capital on March 31, 2002.

16.P, Q and R sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1, decided to
share future and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 with effect from 1st April 2014.
Workmen compensation fun 60000 in balance sheet as at 31st March,
2014.Pass journal entries under the following cases.
a) •If there is no other information.
 b) •If a claim on account of workmen’s compensation is
estimated at Rs. 24000.
c) •If a claim on account of workmen’s compensation is
estimated at Rs.96000.

17. x, y and z are partners sharing P & L in ratio of 5: 3; 2, decide to

share future P & L in the ratio of 2: 3: 5 with effect from 1st April 2002.
an extract of their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2002 is as follows:

Liabilities Rs Assets Rs

Investment 1500 Investment(at 20000

fluctuation cost)
Reserve
Show the accounting treatment in each of the following cases:
(a)If no other information is given.
(b)If market value of investment is Rs 20000.
(c)If market value of investment is Rs 19000.if market value of
investment is Rs 18000.
(d)If market value of investment is Rs 20500.

18.x, y and z are sharing P & L in the ratio of 5:3:2. They decide to share
future profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3:5 with effect from 1st April
2002. They decide to record the effect of the following accumulated
profits, losses and reserves without affecting their book figures, by
passing a single adjusting entry.
Rs
General reserve 24000
Profit & Loss a/c 6000
Advertisement suspense A/c (Dr) 12000

19. X,Y and Z share profits as 5 : 3 : 2. They decide to share their future
profits as 4 : 3 : 3 with effect from April 1, 2019,. On this date the following
revaluations have taken place:

Book Value (Rs.) Revised Value

(Rs.)
Investments 22,000 25,000
Plant and 25,000 20,000
Machinery
Land and 40,000 50,000
Building
Outstanding 5,600 6,000
Expenses
Sundry Debtors 60,000 50,000
 Trade Creditors 70,000 60,000

Pass necessary entries to be made because of the above changes

in the values of assets and liabilities and also prepare revaluation
account.

20 Mona, Nisha and Priyanka are partners in a firm. They contributed Rs

50,000 each as capital three years ago. At that time, Priyanka agreed to
look after the business as Mona and Nisha were busy. The profits for
thepast three years were Rs 15,000, Rs 25,000 and Rs 50,000
respectively. While going through the books of accounts, Mona noticed
that the profit had been distributed in the ratio of 1: 1: 2. When she
enquired from Priyanka about this, Priyanka answered that since she
looked after the business she should get more profit. Mona disagreed and
it was decided to distribute profit equally retrospectively for the last three
years. You are required to make necessary correction in the books of
accounts of Mona, Nisha and Priyanka bypassing an adjustment entry.

21.S and P are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On
1st April, 2011, the capitals of the partners were, S Rs 20,000 and P Rs
16,000. The profit and loss account of the firm showed a net profit
of37,500 (before interest on P’s loan) for the year ended 31st March,
2012.
Considering the following information, prepare the profit and loss
appropriation account of the firm and the partners’ capital account:
i. Interest on capital to be allowed @ 6% p.a.
ii. Interest on P’s loan account of Rs 10,000 for the whole year.
iii. Interest on drawings of partners @ 6% p.a. Drawings being S Rs 4,000
and P Rs 3,000.
iv. Transfer 10% of the distributable profits of the reserve.