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Calculus II - Tutorial #9

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13 views2 pages

Calculus II - Tutorial #9

Uploaded by

khoanv.23bi14223
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculus II

Tutorial #9 29 Apr – 3 May 2024

Topics:

• Homogeneous first-order linear differential equations

• Bernoulli’s equations

• Exact differential equations

• True-False Review. Decide if the given statement is True or False, and justify
your answer.

1. The change of variables y = xV (x) always turns a first-order homogeneous dif-


ferential equation into a separable differential equation for V as a function of
x.

2. The differential equation


dy √ √
= xy + xy
dx
is a Bernoulli differential equation.

3. The differential equation


dy √
− exy y = 5x y
dx
is a Bernoulli differential equation.

• Problems.

1. Determine whether the given function is homogeneous of degree zero. Rewrite


y
those that are as functions of the single variable V = .
x
x2 − y 2
(a) f (x, y) =
xy
y
(b) f (x, y) =
x−1
p
x2 + y 2
(c) f (x, y) = , x>0
x−y
2. Solve the following differential equations.
dy
(a) (3x − 2y) = 3y
dx
1
y y
0
(b) sin (xy − y) = x cos
x x
3. Consider the differential equation
dy x + 2y − 1
= .
dx 2x − y + 3

(a) By the change of variables

x = u − 1, y = v + 1,

transform the given equation into the homogeneous equation.


(b) Find the general solution to the homogeneous equation, and hence solve the
given equation.

4. Identify the following differential equations are Bernoulli equations and solve
them.

(a) y 0 − x−1 y = 4x2 y −1 cos x, x > 0.


dy 3 1
(b) − y = 6y 3 x2 ln x.
dx 2x
5. Solve the given IVP
dy 2x
+ y = xy 2 , y(0) = 1.
dx 1 + x2

6. Use the substitution u = y 2 to solve the differential equation:


dy dy
2xy − 2y = y 2 − x, x > 1.
dx dx

7. Verify that the following differential equations are exact

(a) [sin(xy) + xy cos(xy) + 2x] dx + [x2 cos(xy) + 2y] dy = 0.


(b) (y 2 + cos x) dx + (2xy + sin y) dy = 0.

END

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