FUTURE SIMPLE – TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

I. Cấu trúc:
(+) S + will/shall + V0. (-) S + will/shall + not + V0.
(?) Will/Shall + S + V0? → Yes, S + will/shall. No, S + will/shall + not.
- shall chỉ đi với I và we, không đi với các chủ từ khác.
- will đi được với tất cả các chủ từ.
- will/shall = ‘ll. will not = won’t. shall not = shan’t.
II. Cách sử dụng:
- Diễn đạt 1 quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói (VD: We will see what we can do to help you –
Chúng tôi sẽ xem những gì chúng tôi có thể làm để giúp bạn).
- Diễn đạt lời dự đoán không có căn cứ. (VD: People will not go to Jupiter before 22 nd century –
Con người sẽ không thể tới sao Mộc trước thế kỉ 22).
- Dùng trong câu đề nghị, yêu cầu, lời mời, lời hứa,... (VD: Will you open the door? – Anh mở cửa
giúp tôi được không?).
III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
- Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai: in + thời gian (VD: in 2 minutes – trong 2
phút nữa), tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, someday, soon, as soon as, until,…
- Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm: think (nghĩ), believe (tin), suppose (cho là), expect
(mong chờ), promise (hứa), perhaps = maybe (có thể, có lẽ), probably (chắc là),…

BÀI TẬP
Complete the sentences with Future SImple:
1. I expect the train __________ (be) very crowded and hot.
2. Our teacher is ill, so she __________ (not be) at school next week.
3. Nick __________ (not pass) his French test. He doesn’t work hrad enough.
4. We haven’t got any money, so we __________ (not go) on holiday this year.
5. Take your umbrella, or you __________ (get) wet.
6. Put on your coat or you __________ (catch) a cold.
7. _____ there _____ (be) many people at John’s party?
8. I don’t think the journey to London __________ (be) very pleasant.
9. Take some sandwiches. There __________ (not be) a restaurant car.
10. I’m afraid you __________ (not catch) your train. It’s already two o’clock.
11. Your English is very good. I’m sure you __________ (pass) the English test.
12. One day you _____ (be) a successful man. You _____ (not be) famous, but there _____ (be)
many interesting people in your life.
13. _____ they _____ (be) at home tomorrow?
14. At the end of her competition, she _____ (be) very tired.
15. Don’t drink coffee before you go to bed. You __________ (not sleep).
16. Don’t worry! Dad __________ (help) you with your homework.
17. Grandma __________ (arrive) at the station at 5 o’clock.
18. I __________ (speak) with your father about that problem.
19. I __________ (text) you as soon as I get home.
20. I don’t think Bill and Jill __________ (enjoy) the play today.
21. Nathaniel: “I’m thirsty!”
Kimmons: “Well, I __________ (get) you something to drink.”
22. If the temperature is below zero, water __________ (freeze).
23. If you do that again, I __________ (tell) your mother.
24. In the future, pollution __________ (be) worse than it is nowadays.
25. It _____ probably _____ (rain) today.
26. It’s Bob’s birthday tomorrow. He __________ (be) 25.
27. Last week, she was in Rome. Next week, she __________ (be) at home.
28. Maria __________ (not have) a shower tonight.
29. No, Jim __________ (not drink) that glass of milk.
30. Scientists __________ (invent) new things to solve the global warming problem.
31. There __________ (not) many people at the meeting tomorrow.
32. This afternoon, I __________ (not go) to the beach.
33. We __________ (not see) anything today, because of the fog or mist.
34. We __________ (ask) that policeman which road to take.
35. We __________ (not go) to Australia next summer. It’s too expensive.
36. We __________ (not see) any lions at the zoo today.
37. I love London. I _____ probably _____ (go) there next year.
38. I think I __________ (find) something nice in my mum’s wardrobe.
39. Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow __________ (be) dry and sunny.
40. Wait! I __________ (drive) you to the station.
41. There’s someone at the door. I __________ (open) the door for you.
42. Rustam: “I’m hungry.”
Dawran: “Oh, I __________ (make) you a sandwich.”
43. I think he __________ (be) very successful.
44. Who do you think __________ (win) the next national elections?
45. I promise you. I __________ (finish) my homework on time next week.
46. I think I __________ (live) on a farm.
47. My sister __________ (not live) in a big city.
48. I __________ (work) in a hospital. I want to be a doctor.
49. I think I __________ (learn) to drive at the age of 21.
50. I hope I __________ (not appear) on TV.
51. I don’t think people __________ (live) on Mars.
52. But I think aliens __________ (visit) the Earth in the future.
53. There __________ (not be) any diseases and wars and people __________ (be) very happy.
Put the words into the correct order:
1. go out/will/you/tonight?
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2. Ben/tomorrow/go dancing/will?
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3. in June/get married/they/will.
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4. next week/won’t/it/be cold.
_________________________________________________________________________________
5. by car/she/travel/will?
_________________________________________________________________________________
6. live/on the Mars/won’t/people.
_________________________________________________________________________________
7. Gary/move/will/to New York.
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8. London/to/go/Joe/will/when?
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9. go bowling/will/ypu/tonight?
_________________________________________________________________________________
10. in July/go/they/will/to the beach.
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11. next month/won’t/it/be/cold.
_________________________________________________________________________________
12. by plane/she/travel/will.
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13. New York?/to/go/Mary/will/when
_________________________________________________________________________________
14. play/will/Mike/games/?/again/video
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15. walk/Sally/her/dog/evening/will/this.
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16. will/the/Mum/evening/do/this/up/washing.
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17. go/school/they/to/foot/on/will.
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18. do/Saturday/Helen/her/shopping/will/on.
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19. will/to/the store/go/she/tomorrow.
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20. will/me/movie/the/invite/he/to/tonight.
_________________________________________________________________________________
21. in/will/be/Paris/they/next month.
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22. will/go/we/to/the beach/weekend/this.
_________________________________________________________________________________
23. the/open/at/the museum/10 a.m/will/doors.
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24. not/will/I/the game/watch/tonight.
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25. concert/attend/the/they/tomorrow/will.
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26. dinner/you/tonight/will/make/for/us.
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27. be/will/weather/the/tomorrow/nice.
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28. attend/important conference/they/an/will/next month/.
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29. offer/a/I/job/next week/will/new/receive/.
_________________________________________________________________________________
30. go/will/the park/I/to/not/next Tuesday.
_________________________________________________________________________________
31. next week?/start/new job/she/her/will
_________________________________________________________________________________
32. to the concert/they/go/will.
_________________________________________________________________________________
33. next month/visit/we/will/grandparents/our.
_________________________________________________________________________________
34. will/take/she/the exam/tomorrow?
_________________________________________________________________________________
35. a/will/have/we/party/birthday/next Monday.
_________________________________________________________________________________
36. it/in the future/will/change.
_________________________________________________________________________________
37. become/a/he/pilot/wants/will/in the future.
_________________________________________________________________________________
38. home/won’t/tomorrow/be/they/at.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Choose the correct option:
1. __________ you go to the movies with us tonight?
A. Will B. Did C. Are D. Do
2. The train __________ at 8:30 a.m tomorrow.
A. will arrive B. arrives C. will arriving D. arriving
3. She __________ her exam if she studies hard.
A. pass B. passes C. will pass D. passing
4. If it rains, I __________ my umbrella.
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
5. The party __________ fun. Everyone is looking forward to it.
A. be B. is C. will be D. was
6. He __________ the guitar at the concert next week.
A. play B. plays C. played D. will play
7. They __________ their vacation in Europe next summer.
A. spend B. spends C. spent D. will spend
8. If you need help, I __________ you.
A. help B. helps C. will help D. helped
9. The movie __________ at 7 p.m. Don’t be late.
A. start B. starts C. started D. will start
10. __________ the kids like the surprise party?
A. Did B. Are C. Will D. Do
11. Minh is late. Don’t worry! He _____.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. came
12. If it rains, my family ___ to the beach.
A. don’t go B. doesn’t go C. won’t go D. didn’t go
13. I ___ him later.
A. will meet B. meet C. meets D. meeting
14. She ________ me when her birthday is.
A. will not have told C. won’t tell
B. will not be telling D. don’t tell
15. Will you _____ me a favor tomorrow?
A. doing B. do C. does D. did
16. I believe he _____ at the party by 9 PM.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arriving D. arrive
17. If it rains, we'll _____ a picnic in the park.
A. has B. have C. is having D. had
18. They _____ to the beach for their vacation.
A. will go B. go C. goes D. going
19. I'm not sure, but I think they _____ the meeting on time.
A. attends B. attending C. will attend D. attend
20. My parents _____ their anniversary next month.
A. will celebrate C. celebrating
B. celebrates D. celebrate
21. If she doesn't call, I _____ worried.
A. will be B. be C. is being D. am
22. If she doesn’t miss the bus, she _____ here by noon.
A. won’t be B. is C. will be D. won’t be
23. She believes she _____ the top position in the company in the next five years.
A. reaches B. will reach C. reaching D. reach
24. Perhaps the governments will _____ reforms next year in response to the evolving economic
landscape and changing societal needs.
A. enacts B. enact C. enacting D. enacted