EXERCISE WEEK 6

Oleh:
BRAJA ILHAM JONDA
22060050
EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN
DIAJUKAN SEBAGAI TUGAS MINGGU KE-6
MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS (202321280581)

FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
2023/2024
SKILL 11: ADJECTIVE CLAUSE WITH CONNECTOR + SUBJECT + VERB

Adjective clause function is to modify a noun in a sentence.

We add extra information to the Noun.

Please pay attention to following sentences!

The cake is delicious

noun

Now, lets add extra information to the noun

Noun Cake. Which cake?
Extra information that I made yesterday

Now lets combine them together

The cake that I made yesterday is delicious

Noun adjective clause (to modify the noun)

FORMULA of Skill 11:

Adjective clause should have CONNECTOR + SUBJECT + VERB

There are some connectors that you can use:

CONNECTOR SUBJECT + VERB
subject and object pronoun for people only.
(*whom can also be used as an object pronoun)
Who/ whom

The man was old

The man who I saw was old
which subject and object pronoun used for things only.
 The book was red
The book which I bought was red
subject and object pronoun used for people and things.

The man was old

that The man that I saw was old

The book was red

The book that I bought was red
used for possessions.

whose
The man was old
The man whose hair is white was old.
used for places.

where
The restaurant has great view
The restaurant where we met has great view
used for times.

when
The day was cloudy.
The day when we met was cloudy.

EXERCISE 1 : Please add the right connector for the adjective clause below!
TIPS: Find the NOUN first

1. The watch which/that I want to buy is too expensive. the watch is too expensive
2. Did you see the painting which/that I bought in Paris?
3. That was a time when I will always remember.
4. There are many students who I teach can speak English well.
5. The Italian restaurant that I went to last night has great dessert.
6. We sat in the garden where we could also see birds.
EXERCISE 2 : The connectors below are wrong. Please correct them
TIPS: Find the NOUN first

1. I don’t want to hear the song where I heard in the party.

Correct sentence: I don’t want to hear the song that/which I heard in the party.

2. He has a list of customers whose he calls once a month in his address book.
Correct sentence:
He has a list of customers whose he calls once a month in his address book.

3. 1998 was the year where I got married.

Correct sentence:
1998 was the year that I got married.

4. The printer who we were using yesterday is broken.

Correct sentence:
The printer that we were using yesterday is broken.

5. My bedroom is the only place when the cat can’t go.

Correct sentence:
My bedroom is the only place where the cat can’t go.

6. He’s always talking about his car whose he bought last year in London.
Correct sentence:
He’s always talking about his car that he bought last year in London.

TOEFL EXERCISE : Here are some questions in real TOEFL test. Can you answer them?

1. We had made an appointment with the informant __________ they recommended

(Source: Sastra Noor)
A. Which
B. Whom
C. Are
D. Since

2. Many of Louise Nevelson’s sculptures consisted of a number of large wooden structures

__________ in complex patterns. (Source: Bruce Rogers)
 A. Which she arranged
B. She arranged them
C. Which arranged
D. Arranged them

3. The first writing __________ evidence of is on Mesopotamian clay tablets. (Source:

Longman)
A. We
B. That we
C. Has
D. That we have

4. Benjamin Kabelsky, whom __________ as Jack Benny, was a famous comedian in

vaudeville and on radio and television. (Source: Longman)
A. Most people’s knowledge
B. Most people know
C. Knowing most people
D. The knowledge of most people

5. Many companies across the country have molded the concepts __________ describes into
an integrated strategy for preventing stress. (Source: Longman)
A. And wolf
B. That wolf
C. What wolf
D. So wolf

6. The music whom he composed has just been published earlier than before.
A B C D
(Source: Sastra Noor)
Answer: The music that he composed has just been published earlier than before.

7. Louisa May Alcott which people known for her books for children served as a nurse
A B C
during the Civil War (Source: Bruce Rogers)
D
Answer: Louisa May Alcott, who people know for her books for children, served as a
nurse during the Civil War.
8. The dav that he spent on the beach left her sunburned. (Source: Longman)
A B C D
Answer: The day that he spent on the beach left her sunburned.

9. In 1934, chemist Wallace Carothers produced a plastic who he called nylon.

A B C D
(Source: Longman)
Answer: In 1934, chemist Wallace Carothers produced a plastic that he called nylon.

10. A turkey whom Abraham Lincoln had saved from Thanksgiving dinner became a
A B
beloved family pet. (Source: Longman)
C D
Answer: A turkey that Abraham Lincoln had saved from Thanksgiving dinner became a
beloved family pet.
SKILL 12: Adjective Clause Connectors/ Subjects

Adjective clause function is to modify a noun in a sentence.

We explain/elaborate more about the Noun.

Please pay attention to following sentences!

The man is my dad

Noun

Now, lets add extra information to the noun

Noun The man. What is more explanation about the man?
Extra information who is wearing sunglasses

Now lets combine them together

The man who is wearing sunglasses is my dad

Noun adjective clause (to modify the noun)

FORMULA of Skill 12:

Adjective clause should have CONNECTOR + VERB

*The connectors are the same with connectors in Skill 11

EXERCISE 1 : Please add the right connector for the adjective clause below!
TIPS: Find the NOUN first

1. The ice cream which/that is served in the restaurant has a smooth, creamy texture.
2. The cars that are trying to enter the freeway system are lined up for blocks.
3. I have great respect for everyone who is on the Dean's List.
4. It is going to be very difficult to work with the man who is lazy here.
5. The door that leads to the vault it was tightly locked.
6. The neighbors reported the man who was trying to break into the car to the police.

EXERCISE 2 : The connector below are wrong. Please correct them

TIPS: Find the NOUN first

1. These plants can only survive in an environment where is extremely humid.

Correct sentence:
These plants can only survive in an environment where it is extremely humid.

2. The boss meets with any production workers where they have surpassed their quotas.
Correct sentence:
The boss meets with any production workers where they have surpassed their
quotas.

3. The salesclerk ran after the woman which had left her credit card in the store.
Correct sentence:
The salesclerk ran after the woman who had left her credit card in the store.

4. The shoes where matched the dress that was on sale.

Correct sentence:
The shoes that matched the dress that was on sale.

5. My best friend lives in the town who has the longest river in the world.
Correct sentence:
My best friend lives in the town that has the longest river in the world.

6. She works at a bank who located on Queen Street.

Correct sentence:
She works at a bank that is located on Queen Street.

TOEFL EXERCISE : Here are some questions in real TOEFL test. Can you answer them?

1. Daniel Webster, Thaddeus Stevens, and many others ___________ prominent in public life
began their careers by teaching school. (Source: Bruce Rogers)
A. They became
B. Once they became
C. Became
D. Who became
2. In 1793, Charles Newbold designed a cast iron plow that __________ than the wooden
plows then in use. (Source: Peterson’s practice)
A. Was more efficient
B. Was of more efficiency
C. Had more efficiency
D. It was more efficient
3. A major concern among archaeologists today is the preservation of archaeological sites,
____________ are threatened by development. (Source: Bruce Rogers)
A. Of which many
B. Many of them
C. Which many
D. Many of which

4. I took two of the blue pills, __________ very effective.(Source: Longman)

A. Who were
B. Which were
C. Which are
D. That are

5. The Liberty Bell, __________ its own pavilion on Independence Mall, hung for nearly a
century at Independence Hall. (Source: Longman)
A. Who now has
B. Now has
C. When does it have
D. Which now has

6. The plants that they belong to the family of ferns are quite varied in their size and
A B C D
structure. (Source: Barron 6 ) The plants that belong to the family of ferns are quite varied
th

in their size and structure.

7. The Franklin stove, who became common in the 1780s, burned wood more efficiently
A B C
than an open fireplace. (Source: Peterson’s practice)
D
The Franklin stove, which became common in the 1780s, burned wood more efficiently
than an open fireplace.
8. I did not vote for the politician who he just won the election. (Source: Longman)
A B C D
I did not vote for the politician who he just won the election.

9. The people which came in late had to sit at the back. (Source: Longman)
A B C D
The people who came in late had to sit at the back

10. After dinner she went to visit her parents, which were living down the street.
A B C D
(Source: Longman) After dinner she went to visit her parents, who were living down the
street.

SKILL 11-12: SUM UP

WAIT!! So what makes Skill 11 and 12 different?

Look at these examples below!

The house which I live in is big and beautiful (Skill 11)

The house which has a swimming pool is big and beautiful (Skill 12)

Skill 11: The house which I live in is big and beautiful

connector
subject verb

In Skill 11, the adjective clause aims to add extra information to the house.
So it has CONNECTOR + SUBJECT + VERB

Skill 12: The house which has a swimming pool is big and beautiful
 connector
verb

In Skill 12, the adjective clause aims to explain/elaborate more about the house.
So it does not have new subject, the subject is the house itself.
It only has CONNECTOR + VERB