Greenhouse Gas

Inventory Report 2022

Our Mission:

To provide innovative, clean and efficient energy solutions

for a better tomorrow.

For the period: January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022

Scope: Delta Electronics (Thailand) PCL.

Delta Electronics India Private Limited.

Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o.

Contents

Title Page

1. Delta Electronics (Thailand) PCL. GHG Inventory Report 3

2. Delta Electronics India Private Limited. GHG Inventory Report 22

3. Delta Electronics (Slovakia) s.r.o. GHG Inventory Report 49

2
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

Greenhouse Gas
Inventory Report
Our Mission:
To provide innovative, clean and efficient energy solutions
for a better tomorrow

For the period: January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022

Published in: March, 2023 by Delta Electronics (Thailand) PCL.

Reported by: Mr. Saroj Ruangsakulraj

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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

Introduction
The global financial crisis is causing massive economic upheaval, but with the world's
governments working together, recovery is now in sight. Yet the threat posed by global
warming still requires a major breakthrough in international negotiations and a change in
modern lifestyles to slow the rate of warming and avert an ecological catastrophe.

With our corporate mission of "To provide innovative, clean and efficient energy solutions
for a better tomorrow", DET strive to do our utmost to help slow global warming and
reduce our environmental impact and also believe in fulfilling Delta's CSR goals through
sound corporate governance, balancing stakeholder interests and social participation.

Responding to climate change is not only a corporation's social responsibility. How to

respond to the threat it poses; and take advantage of the opportunities it offers; is
something that businesses must look at seriously in their corporate strategies.

Carbon emissions reporting becoming an important topic, there is an increasing move

towards greenhouse emissions reporting and disclosure. DET is looking towards best
practice in the area of sustainability reporting. Sometimes the information is included in
Annual Reports or in annual Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility reports. The
format and composition of the information varies widely.

Greenhouse Gas report illustrates for a typical company the strategy, targets,
performance, and benchmarking of how the company is working to reduce its impact on
and adapt to climate change. Clearly, in order to produce reliable information for such
reporting, and to monitor emissions performance and management actions to achieve
reductions during the year, companies will need to consider carefully processes, systems,
controls and internal reporting requirements.
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

Contents
1. Company Profile 4

2. GHG Management 5-7

2.1 Guideline of this report 5
2.2 Report Principle and Criteria 5
2.3 Base Year 5
2.4 Organizational and Operational Boundaries 5
2.5 GHG Organization & Responsibility 6
2.6 Management Review 7
2.7 Verification of GHG Inventory Report 7

3. Primary Statement of Greenhouse Gas Inventory 8 - 14

3.1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Sources 8
3.2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Exclusions 9
3.3 Summary of Greenhouse Gas Emissions 10
3.4 Data Collection Quantification of Methodologies 12
3.5 References for Emission Factors 13
3.6 Uncertainty Management 14
3.7 Compare GHG with base year 15

4. Future Opportunity 16
4.1 Performance Overview and Monitoring 16
4.2 Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Removal 16
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

1. Company Profile
Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited (hereafter DET) was established in 1988. DET is the
world’s leading manufacturers and distributors; design and development of: Power Conversion Products
(such as Switching Power Supply, Adaptor & Charger, AC-DC / DC-DC converter, Telecommunication /
Server Power Supply) ; Magnetic products (such as Transformer, Line Filter, Coil) ; Electronic control units
/ Vision system for Automotive; EMI Filter; Cooling Fan; MTS (Molding, Tooling and Stamping); Solenoid
product; PWB Assembly and Transformer. Its operation has now covered several regions i.e. Europe,
Middle East, South America and Asia with a total consolidated sales turnover of approximate USD 1 billion.

Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited had approximately 20,851 workers during the 2022-
year in its Bangpoo Plant 1 & 3 & 5 & WHC3, Wellgrow Plant 6 &7 and Delta Green Industrial Thailand
Company Limited.

Plant Location No. of Employee

DET Plant 1 & 3 & 5 & WHC3 Bangpoo 13,635
DET Plant 6 & 7 Wellgrow 7,181
DGIT Bangkok 35
Total 20,851
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

2. GHG Management
2.1 Guideline of the report
This emissions inventory report has been prepared and written in accordance with the principles set out by
the International Standards Organization (ISO) for the quantification and reporting of Greenhouse Gas
Emissions and Removals (ISO14064-1).

2.2 Report Principle and Criteria

According to the report complete, consistent, accurate, relevant and transparent information complied
principles.

2.3 Base Year

Setting and Adjustment the base year

Set the base year

Base-year Greenhouse Gas Inventory is annually thereafter, DET shall report the inventory of the preceding
calendar year. In 2014, DET had built up several areas which consume high amount of electricity. So DET
decided the chosen new base year calculated for this report from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014.

Adjust the base year

Amendments to the base year by the implementation team by adjustment the internal and external situation,
and report to Top management for approval.

Recalculation of the base year’s emission

The base year emissions recalculation base-year inventory in the following cases should be re-calculated
emissions for more than 5% significance threshold totally:
 When the operation of boundary changes;
 When the source of equity stakeholders / transfer;
 When a change in calculation method.

2.4 Organizational and Operational Boundaries

The company used the operational control-based approach to defining organizational boundaries. Due to
the control prescribed nature of the core company, the application of either the control or equity approach
is likely to have the same effect. The activity data is gathered from Delta factories in Thailand. The
organizational boundary of Delta Electronics (Thailand) PCL. is defined by the purposes of the greenhouse
gas (GHG) inventory include core business activities only.
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

2.5 GHG Organization and Responsibility

PRESIDENT

MANAGEMENT REPRESENTATIVE

GHG / EnMS COMMITTEE

DET1 DET3 DET5 DET6 DET7 WHC3

Responsibility:
Executive Management Team (Management Representative & GHG / EnMS Committee)
DET’s Executive Management Team shall review and ultimately approve DET’s annual GHG inventory and
Carbon Footprint Report / Strategy. Members of the Executive Management Team will also be responsible
for the communication of the Report / Strategy at their plant through meetings and discussions where
necessary.

Plant Manager
DET’s Plant Manager shall oversee the development of DET’s annual GHG inventory and Carbon Footprint
Report / Strategy. They shall review DET’s annual GHG inventory and Carbon Footprint Report / Strategy,
and assume ultimate responsibility for the achievement of targets set.

Concern Department Manager

DET’s Manager shall oversee the day-to-day development of DET’s annual GHG inventory. They will
develop and manage the projects annual communications strategy, arrange documentation to
communicate inventory and strategy, arrange and coordinate the project’s annual external verification and
assurance process.
The Manager shall also provide support to the EMR in the development of DET’s annual GHG inventory.

EMR and Plant Representative

DET’s EMR, together with members of the Plant Representative Team will gather data from facilities,
finance and related dept; and develop an annual GHG inventory with Management Representative. They
shall also work cooperatively with external verification and assurance team to allow smooth implementation
of process.
DET’s Plant Representative shall assist in the provision of data wherever applicable. The team shall ensure
the collection of data for annual inclusion in DET’s GHG inventory.
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

2.6 Management Review

As the new base year was set as 2014 for DET reported detailed greenhouse gas emissions, Management
Representatives or his assignee shall review and approve Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report. On an annual
basis, it shall be reviewed the relevance of DET’s performance and the effectiveness of existing monitoring
/ measurement systems to provide accurate, complete and timely information sets to management team.
The latest management review was held in February 1, 2023.

2.7 Verification of Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report

This Greenhouse gas Emissions report has been verified by SGS auditor. A positive assurance report has
been given over the assertions and quantifications included in this report.
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

3. Primary Statement of GHG

Inventory
3.1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Sources
Emissions sources were identified with reference to the methodology described in the Greenhouse Gas
Protocol and ISO14064-1:2018. Emissions sources Identification was achieved using specific guidance on
Scope 3 factors included in ISO14064-1 Annex B and in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol (WBCSD).
These emissions have then been classified into 3 categories. The definition of each has been adapted from
the Greenhouse Gas Protocol; the 3 types of emissions are:
 Direct Emissions (Scope 1 – Category 1): from sources that are owned or controlled by DET and
DGIT
 Indirect Emissions (Scope 2 – Category 2): from generation of purchased electricity consumed by
DET and DGIT
 Indirect Emissions (Scope 3 – Category 3, 4, 5 and 6): Emissions that occur as a consequence of
the activities of DET, but occur from sources not owned or controlled by DET and DGIT. Inclusions
of these are determined on DET’s aims of the programme.
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

Actual Emissions
Scope Emission Sources

Scope 1 Category 1: Direct GHG Emission

1.1 Stationary Combustion
- Generator and Fire Pump (Diesel)
1.2 Mobile Combustion
- Forklift (Diesel)
- Company Car (Gasoline) / Company Van (Diesel)
- Transportation for Sale Activities (Gasoline)
1.3 Direct process emissions from industrial processes
- Injection LPG Cylinder
- Welding LPG Cylinder
1.4 Direct fugitive emissions arise from the release of GHG in anthropogenic systems
- Septic Tank (CH4)
- Fire Extinguisher (CO2 type & HFC227ea / FM200 type & FK-5-1-12/Novec1230 type)
- Cooling System (HFC134a/R134a & HFC404/R404a & HFC23/R23 & HFC410A/R410A & HFC407c/R407c &
HFO514A/R514A)
- Air Compressor System (HFC407C/R407C)
- Water Drinking Dispenser (HFC134a/R134a)
- Circuit Breaker (SF6)

Scope 2 Category 2: Indirect GHG Emission from purchased electricity

2.1 Electricity purchased from other organization
2.2 Electricity from renewable energy sources purchased from other organization (Unbundled Energy Attribute
Certificates (REC), Green Electricity Products, Directly Procured from RE Generators (PPA)) used in:
- Delta Electronics (Thailand) PCL. (Plant 1)
- Delta Electronics (Thailand) PCL. (Plant 3)
- Delta Electronics (Thailand) PCL. (Plant 5)
- Delta Electronics (Thailand) PCL. (Plant 6)
- Delta Electronics (Thailand) PCL. (Plant 7)
- Delta Electronics (Thailand) PCL. (WHC3)
- Delta Green Industrial (Thailand) CO., LTD.

Scope 3 Category 3: Indirect GHG Emission from transportation

3.1 Transportation of Raw material (Ocean and Air Freight only)
3.2 Transportation of Finished Goods (Ocean and Air Freight only)
3.3 Transportation of Business trip by Air Freight
3.4 Transportation of Bus/Van for Employee
3.5 Emission from transportation that are not described in the above subcategories (Transportation of Food &
Waste Management Entrepreneur, Ambulance)
Category 4: Indirect GHG Emission from product used by organization
4.1 Canteen (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
4.2 Industrial and Normal Waste (from Production / Garbage)
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

Scope Emission Sources

Scope 3 Category 5: Indirect GHG Emission associated with the use of products from the organization
5.1 Emissions or removals from the use stage of the product
5.2 Emission from downstream leased assets
5.3 Emissions from end of life stage of the product
5.4 Emission from investments

Category 6: Indirect GHG Emission from other sources

Remark:
 No biomass is used in DET operations and therefore no emissions from the combustion of biomass are included.
 No generated electricity from fuel combustion, heat or stream is used in DET operations and therefore no emissions from
these sources are included.

3.2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inclusions & Exclusions

Scope of Emissions Emission Sources

Category 3: Indirect GHG Emission from transportation
3.1 Transportation of Raw material (Ocean and Air Freight only)
Inclusions:
3.2 Transportation of Finished Goods (Ocean and Air Freight only)
3.3 Transportation of Business travel

Category 3: Indirect GHG Emission from transportation

3.4 Transportation of Bus/Van for Employee
3.5 Emission from transportation that are not described in the above subcategories
(Transportation of Food & Waste Management Entrepreneur, Ambulance)
Category 4: Indirect GHG Emission from product used by organization
Scope 3
4.1 Canteen (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)
4.2 Industrial and Normal Waste (from Production / Garbage)
Exclusions:
Category 5: Indirect GHG Emission associated with the use of products from the
organization
5.1 Emissions or removals from the use stage of the product
5.2 Emission from downstream leased assets
5.3 Emissions from end of life stage of the product
5.4 Emission from investments
Category 6: Indirect GHG Emission from other sources

Indirect Emissions (Scope 3)

The emissions are occurred as a consequence of the activities of DET, but occur from sources not owned
or controlled by DET; therefore some Indirect Emissions (Scope 3) have been ignored.
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

3.3 Summary of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

2022
Type of Emissions (Tones CO2e*) Plant 1 Plant 3 Plant 5 Plant 6 Plant 7 WHC3 DGIT
Performance

Direct (Scope 1) Emissions:

Category 1: Direct GHG Emission
1.1 Stationary Combustion
- Generator (Diesel) 0.31 0.48 3.79 0.14 0 0.95 0 5.67
- Fire Pump (Diesel) 0 3.14 0.89 0.81 0.14 0 0 4.98
1.2 Mobile Combustion
- Forklift (Diesel) 65.50 9.11 28.16 39.60 21.10 0 0 163.47
- Company Car (Gasoline) 0 0 11.87 0 0 0 0 11.87
- Company Van (Diesel) 0 0 22.31 0 0 0 0 22.31
- Transportation for Sale Activities 0 0 0 0 0 0 59.81 59.81
1.3 Direct process emissions from industrial processes
- Injection LPG Cylinder 0 0 0 0 0.37 0 0 0.37
- Welding LPG Cylinder 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.4 Direct fugitive emissions arise from the release of
GHG in anthropogenic systems
- Septic Tank (CH4) 81.24 127.95 211.78 96.00 55.77 13.24 0 585.98
- Fire Extinguisher (CO2 type) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- Fire Extinguisher (HFC227ea / FM200 type) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- Fire Extinguisher (FK-5-12 / Novec1230 type) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- Cooling System (HFC134a / R134a) 0 275.40 356.49 0 0 0 0 631.89
- Cooling System (HFC404a / R404a) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- Cooling System (HFC23 / R23) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- Cooling System (HFC410a / R410a) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- Cooling System (HFC407c / R407c) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

2022
Type of Emissions (Tones CO2e*) Plant 1 Plant 3 Plant 5 Plant 6 Plant 7 WHC3 DGIT
Performance

Direct (Scope 1) Emissions:

Category 1: Direct GHG Emission
- Cooling System (HFC514a / R514a) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- Air Compressor System (HFC407c / R407c) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- Water Drinking Dispenser (HFC143a / R134a) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- Circuit Breaker (SF6) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Direct (Scope 1) Emissions 147.05 416.08 635.29 136.55 77.38 14.19 59.81 1,486.35

Indirect (Scope 2) Emissions:

Category 2: Indirect GHG Emission from purchased electricity
2.1 All purchased electricity in owned buildings. 9,689.49 7,100.44 20,788.21 6,335.02 13,180.16 2,770.04 2.17 59,865.53
2.2 Unbundled Energy Attribute Certificates (3,800 RECs) 0 0 1,899.62 0 0 0 0 1,899.62
Total Indirect (Scope 2 – Location based) Emissions 9,689.49 7,100.44 20,788.21 6,335.02 13,180.16 2,770.04 2.17 59,865.53

Total Indirect (Scope 2 – Market based) Emissions 9,689.49 7,100.44 18,888.59 6,335.02 13,180.16 2,770.04 2.17 57,965.91

Total Gross Controlled Emissions

9,836.54 7,516.52 21,423.50 6,471.57 13,257.54 2,784.23 61.98 61,351.88
(Scope 1 and Scope 2) – Location based

Total Gross Controlled Emissions

9,836.54 7,516.52 19,523.88 6,471.57 13,257.54 2,784.23 61.98 59,452.26
(Scope 1 and Scope 2) – Market based

Indirect (Scope 3) Emissions:

Category 3: Indirect GHG Emission from transportation
3.1 Transportation of Raw material 17,286.98
(Ocean and Air Freight only)
3.2 Transportation of Finished Goods 149,780.30
(Ocean and Air Freight only)
3.3 Transportation of Business trip by Air Freight 243.22 11.75 254.97
Total Indirect (Scope 3) Emissions 167,322.25

Total Gross Controlled Emissions

228,674.13
(Scope 1 - Scope 3) – Location based

Total Gross Controlled Emissions

226,774.51
(Scope 1 - Scope 3) – Market based

*Data expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent units.

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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

Quantity of Greenhouse Gas separated by type of emissions

Ton.
Area CO2 CH4* N2O* HFCs* PFCs* SF6*
CO2-e
Scope 1 Total 263.60 587.28 3.53 631.89 0 0 1,486.35
Category 1: Direct GHG Emission
Plant 1 64.84 81.34 0.93 0 0 0
Plant 3 12.59 127.97 0.14 275.40 0 0
Plant 5 65.89 212.02 0.87 356.49 0 0
Plant 6 39.96 96.07 0.56 0 0 0
Plant 7 21.1533 55.81 0.30 0 0 0
WHC3 0.945 13.24 0.002 0 0 0
DGiT 58.22 0.03 0.003 0 0 0

Scope 2 (Location based) Total 59,865.53 0 0 0 0 0 59,865.53

Category 2: Indirect GHG
Emission from purchased Plant 1 9,689.49 0 0 0 0 0
electricity Plant 3 7,100.44 0 0 0 0 0
Plant 5 20,788.21 0 0 0 0 0
Plant 6 6,335.02 0 0 0 0 0
Plant 7 13,180.16 0 0 0 0 0
WHC3 2,770.04 0 0 0 0 0
DGiT 2.17 0 0 0 0 0
Scope 2 (Market based) Total 57,965.91 0 0 0 0 0 57,965.91
Category 2: Indirect GHG
Emission from purchased Plant 1 9,689.49 0 0 0 0 0
electricity
Plant 3 7,100.44 0 0 0 0 0
Plant 5 18,886.69 0 0 0 0 0
Plant 6 6,335.02 0 0 0 0 0
Plant 7 13,180.16 0 0 0 0 0
WHC3 2,770.04 0 0 0 0 0
DGiT 2.17 0 0 0 0 0

Scope 3 Total 167,322.25 167,322.25

Category 3: Indirect GHG
Emission from transportation DET 167,310.50 0 0 0 0 0
DGIT 11.75

Total Gross Controlled Emissions

227,451.38 586.48 2.80 631.89 0 0 228,614.32
(Location based)

Total Gross Controlled Emissions

225,551.76 586.48 2.80 631.89 0 0 226,774.51
(Market based)

Note: Greenhouse Gas Emissions Rate follows Global Warming Potential from IPPC GWP2021 AR6
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

3.4 Data Collection Quantification of Methodologies

The next table is shown the details of the sources, the relevant data, and the emission factors, which have
been used. All factors have been approved by DET. The amount of CO2e has been calculated by multiplying
the activity data sources by DET by the relevant emission factors. As this is the first year that DET has
produced these figures, there are no changes in methodology to report.

Global
Data Emission
Emission or Removal Sources Warming Factor Sources
Unit Factors Potential
Electricity
TGO Database updated April, 2022 with reference
- Location-based: Local grid mix Thai National LCI Database,
kWh 0.4999 1.00 TIISMTEC-NSTDA, AR5
- Market-based: (Local grid mix - Unbundle (with TGO electricity 2016-2018)
Energy Attribute Certificates (REC))
CO2 = 2.70
CH4 = 0.000109
Diesel (Stationery Combustion) Liter N2O = 0.0000219
1.00
CO2e = 2.7078
CO2 = 2.70
TGO Database updated April, 2022
CH4 = 0.000142
Diesel (Mobile Combustion) Liter N2O = 0.000142
1.00 with reference to IPCC Vol.2 table 2.2,
3.2.1, 3.2.2, DEDE, AR5
CO2e = 2.7406
CO2 = 2.18
CH4 = 0.00104
Gasoline (Mobile Combustion) Liter N2O = 0.000101
1.00
CO2e = 2.2394
Truck 10 wheels / B5 / 16 tons (0% load) Km 0.6053 1.00
Truck 10 wheels / B5 / 16 tons (100% load) Ton-km 0.0489 1.00 TGO Database updated July, 2022 with
Truck 6 wheels / B5 / 11 tons (0% load) Km 0.4923 1.00 reference Thai National LCI
Database,TIIS-MTEC-NSTDA (with
Truck 6 wheels / B5 / 11 tons (100% load) Ton-km 0.0613 1.00 TGO electricity 2016-2018)
Pick-up 4 wheels / 7 tons (0% load) Km 0.3131 1.00
Pick-up 4 wheels / 7 tons (100% load) Ton-km 0.1411 1.00
CO2 = 3.11
CH4 = 0.0000493
LPG (Stationery Combustion) Kg N2O = 0.00000493
1.00 TGO Database updated April,
2022 with reference to
CO2e = 3.1134
IPCC Vol.2 table 2.2, 3.2.1, 3.2.2,
CO2 = 3.11
DEDE, AR5
CH4 = 0.00306
LPG (Mobile Combustion) Kg N2O = 0.00000986
1.00 LPG 1 litre = 0.54 kg
CO2e = 3.2049
TGO Database updated July, 2022 with
Ship Container Ton-km 0.0107 1.00 reference Ecoinvent 2.2, IPCC 2007
GWP 100a
HP Global Citizenship Report 2009
Air (Outbound) Ton-km 0.57 1.00 (World Resource Institute GHG
Protocol)
TGO Database updated July, 2022 with
reference Thai National LCI
Sea (In Land) Ton-km 0.0107 1.00 Database,TIIS-MTEC-NSTDA (with
TGO electricity 2016-2018)
Refrigerant (HCFC22 or R22) HCFC22 = 1,960
Refrigerant (HFC134a or R134a) HFC134a = 1,530
Refrigerant (HFC404a or R404a) HFC404a = 4,728
HFC23 = 14,600
Refrigerant (HFC23 or R23) IPCC, 2021, AR6
Kg 1.00 HFC407c = 1,908
Chapter 7 Supplementary Material -
Refrigerant (HFC407c or R407c) HFC410a = 2,256
Refrigerant (HFC32 or R32) 7.SM.6 - Tables of GHG Lifetimes,
HFC32 = 771
Radiative Efficiencies and Metrics.
Refrigerant (HFO514 or R514) HFO514 = 2
Fire Extinguisher (HFC227ea or FM200) HFC227 = 3,600
Circuit Breaker (SF6) Kg 1.00 24,300
Waste (Paper) Kg 2.93 1.00 CFP Guideline; 3rd Edition
IPCC Volume 5 : Wastewater
Waste Water (Industrial) m3 0 1.00 Treatment and Discharge
IPCC, 2021, AR6
Climate Change 2022 Mitigation of
Waste Water (Domestic) for CH4
m3 0.48 29.8 Climate Change Annex II, Table 9
(fugitive) GWP100 values and atmospheric
lifetimes for a range of GHGs
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

3.5 References for Emission Factors

 CO2 Emission Factor Sourced from: Thailand National Data Base

 CO2 Emission Factor Sourced from: Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) 2011

 ISO14064-1 GHG Part 1: Specification for Quantification, Monitoring and

Reporting of Entity Emissions and Removal

 Google Map (http://map.google.co.th/maps?hl=th&tab=wl)

 ISO14040 Environmental Management – Life Cycle Assessment – Principles and Framework

 ISO14044 Environmental Management – Life Cycle Assessment – Requirements and Guidelines

 Carbon Footprint Product Guideline (TGO) – February 2020

 Carbon Footprint Organization Guideline (TGO) – April 2020

 Carbon Footprint Organization Guideline (TGO) – April 2021

 AA1000: A Standard for Ethical Performance

 PAS2050: Assessing the Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of

Goods & Services

 ISO26000: Guidance on Social Responsibility

 IPCC Volume 5: Wastewater Treatment and Discharge

 The Global Warming Potential (GWP) IPCC AR6 (Sixth Assessment Report) Climate
Sourced from: change 2021 The Physical Science Basis

IPCC AR6 (Sixth Assessment Report) Climate Change

2022 Mitigation of Climate Change

 http://www.searates.com/reference/portdistance

 http://www.timeanddate.com/

 https://www.prokerala.com/travel/airports/distance/

 http://ports.com/sea-route
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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

3.6 Uncertainty Management

This Greenhouse Gas Inventory report has been assessed and evaluated the uncertainty rating. The rating
is 24 points which focus on Electricity consumption (98% of Greenhouse Gas Inventory). The rating is 18
points which focus on Transportation system (Company’s car and van). The rating is 16 points which focus
on Septic Tank (Domestic Wastewater). The rating is 12 points which focus on Fire Fighting System, Diesel
used in Electricity Backup System, Refrigerant, LPG used in Welding & Injection Process and
Transportation for Sale Activities which has been shown the activity data is moderated data quality which
comes from the regular measurement eq. Meter Reading, Purchase Order, etc.; and Emission factors is
uncertainty of data quality which comes from Manufacturer to provide coefficient. And the rating is 6 points
which focus on Transportation system (Forklift).
Explanation: Greenhouse Gas Inventory and the estimated operation itself on the scientific uncertainty,
to achieve the purpose of continuous improvement of data quality, therefore, uncertainty is evaluated. IPCC
uncertainty is used in more complex calculation. DET adapts Delta Group Guideline for the model of
uncertainty which provided by the way of class distinction specify below.
The uncertainty of inventory operations can be divided into model uncertainty and parameter uncertainty.
Since the pattern is more complex uncertainty, therefore, not be included in this assessment of the range
of uncertainty. Parameter uncertainty refers to the uncertainty of quantitative parameters. Activity data and
Emission factors include the uncertainty of activity data differentiate the following 3 levels:
 Automatic Continuous Measurement
 Regular Measurement (Meter reading, Purchase order)
 Own Estimation
Note: Order of score is 6-1; the higher score the better the response data, the lower score the
uncertainty; will Emission Factors in 6 categories:
 Measurement / Material and Energy balance coefficient
 Manufacturer to provide coefficient
 Regional Emission Factors
 National Emission Factors
 International Emission Factors

Value Type Data Quality Level

X=6-5 Points Y=4-3 Points Z=2-1 Points
Activity Data Automatic Continuous Regular Measurement
(Meter Reading, Purchase Own Estimation
Measurement Order)
A=6-5 Points B=4-3 Points C=2-1 Points

Emission - From Measurement / Quality

Factors Factor - Regional Emission Factors International Emission
- Manufacturer to provide - National Emission Factors Factors
coefficient

The qualitative analysis of uncertainty assessment method adopted, in the following table will be divided
into 6 overall data quality as the following table:

Rating Overall Level of Scoring Data Explanation

First Class 1-9 High uncertainty, Data quality is very poor.

Second Class 10 - 18 Uncertainty, Moderate data quality.

Third Class 19 - 27 Slightly uncertainty, Data quality is good.

Fourth Class 28 - 36 Uncertainty is very low, Excellent data quality.

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Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

3.7 Compare GHG with Base year

DET use electricity as a main power and fuel to operate our business. These are non-renewable energy
sources and lead to GHG emissions in Scope 1 and 2.

At our Thailand’s sites, DET has set the target to reduce Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions 56.6% per MUSD
output value by 2025 from a 2014 base year. The latest statistics shows that the direct emissions (Scope 1
- Category 1) of 2022 were 1,486 tonsCO2e, indirect emissions (Scope 2 – Category 2) were 59,866 tons
CO2e for location based and 57,966 tonsCO2e for market based and other indirect emissions (Scope 3 –
Category 3, 4, 5 and 6) were 167,322 tonsCO2e separately, that mean the GHG intensity (Thailand’s sites)
of 2022 (scope1 and 2) was 22.41 tonsCO2e/ MUSD for location based and 21.71 tonsCO2e/MUSD for
market based. This represents a 44% and 46% reduction for location-based and market-based emissions,
respectively, from our base year of 2014, and a 3% and 6% decrease, respectively, from 2021.

For GHG scope3, major global distribution centers cooperate with logistics providers to implement
transportation cost optimization, consolidated delivery, full-truck load, packaging design, container
packaging and selection of optimal delivery routes. Since Delta attained ISO/IEC 27001 Information
Security Management System (ISMS), we encourage our suppliers to utilized e-invoice and e-document as
much as possible to save natural resource and mitigate greenhouse gas from distance transportation.

To respond to the circumstances of climate change and align with the target 56.6% of decreasing Scope 1
and 2 GHG emission intensity by 2025. DET has been participating and registering in T-VER since 2014.
There are total 8 projects had been registered in T-VER and it is proximately accredited 5,600 tons CO2e
carbon credits that had been reduced from those projects. In additional, Delta group (Delta Electronics,
Inc., its subsidiaries including Delta Electronics (Thailand) PCL.) have joined the RE100, a global initiative
bringing together the world’s most influential businesses committed to 100% renewable electricity which
DET has set the target 35% of increasing renewable energy intensity by 2025 compared with base year
2020.
 18
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

4. Future Opportunity
4.1 Performance Overview and Monitoring

DET shall review the future targets and ensure the remain appropriate for the business and industry,
therefore continuous to drive DET’s performances and associated management reward by planning,
implementing and documenting the actions; to monitor Greenhouse Gas Inventory through the meeting to
maintain GHG information management quality and; to reduce or prevent Greenhouse Gas Emissions
which is apart of Energy Saving project.

The target information is base on estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant inherent
uncertainties, which may be difficult to predict and may be beyond control. As with most forward looking
information, there can be no assurance that targets will be realized.

4.2 Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Removal

DET will have a management plan in place for managing and reducing emissions by early 2014 with the
aim to be carbon emissions reduction by the end of 2025. DET reflects to the Energy Saving Action Plan
to reduce the scope 1 and scope 2 by 56.6% per million USD output value (a measurement of product sale
price x production quantity) based on 2014 actual by 2025.
 19
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report (ISO 14064-1)

5. Reference
5.1 Unbundle Energy Attribute Certificates (REC)
 GHG Emission Report – 2022
(as per ISO 14064-Part 1: 2018)

Report No.: DELTA/INDIA/GHG/2022

Revision No.: 02
Issue Date: 5th May 2023
Total Pages: 27

DELTA ELECTRONICS INDIA PVT LTD

GURUGRAM & RUDRAPUR

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Table of Content
Sl # Title Page No
1.0 Preface 03
1.1 Acknowledgement 03
1.2 Limitations 03
1.3 Organization 03
1.4 Responsible Party 03
1.5 Project Team Members 04
2.0 About the Report 04
2.1 Objective of the Report 04
2.2 Intended Use and Intended Users of the Report 04
2.3 Reporting Period 04
2.3.1 Frequency and base year selection 04
2.3.2 Period of validity 05
3.0 Terms and Definitions 05-06
4.0 Declaration Statement by Reporting Organization 06
4.1 Principles 06
4.2 Relevance 06
4.3 Completeness 06
4.4 Consistency 07
4.5 Accuracy 07
4.6 Transparency 07
5.0 Quantification of GHG Emission 07
5.1 The Overall Direct Emissions (Scope 1/Category 1) 07
5.2 The Overall Indirect Emissions (Scope 2/ Category 2) 07
5.3 The Overall Other Indirect Emissions (Scope 3/ Category 3,4,5,6) 07
6.0 Organizational Boundaries 08
6.1 About the Group 08
6.2 About Delta India Region 09
6.3 About the Reporting Organizations 10-11
6.4 About GHG Method 11
6.5 Operational Boundaries 11
7.0 Reporting Boundaries 12
7.1 Establishing Reporting Boundaries 12
8.0 GHG Inventory Component 13
8.1 GHG Sink 13
8.2 GHG Emission due to Biomass Combustion 13
8.3 GHG Emissions and Removals 13
8.4 Identification of GHG emission source 13
8.5 Quantification methodology 14
8.6 Selection and collection of GHG activity data 14
8.7 Selection and collection of GHG emission data 14
8.8 Selection and development of GHG emission factors 15
8.9 GHG emission quantification 15-17
8.10 GHG Quantification Exclusions 17
8.11 Materiality 18
8.12 Historical Base year and Base year GHG Emission comparison 18
8.13 Recalculate its Base Year 18
8.14 Organizational Activities to reduce GHG emissions or increase GHG removals 18
9.0 Assessing and Reducing Uncertainty 19-21
10.0 Document Retention and Record Keeping 21
11.0 GHG Reporting 21
12.0 GHG MANAGEMENT AND MONITORING PROCEDURES 22
13.0 Organizations’ role in Verification Activities 22
Annexure- 1 23-24

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1.0 Preface

Climate Change is a serious global environmental and economic challenge and threat. Increasing
concentration of Green House Gases (GHG) due to anthropogenic activities contributes to global
climate change. Rapid industrialization increases emission of GHG into the atmosphere through
the burning of fossil fuels. An effective solution to mitigate climate change is to control GHG
emission at micro level. Considering the growing impacts of climate change, countries around the
world are becoming more aware of the risks involved and Governments are taking preventive
measures through appropriate policy interventions as response to climate change. Organizations
too have started to measure, quantify and report GHG emissions.
Delta Electronics India Pvt Ltd have quantified GHG emissions across our business operations and
has developed its GHG inventory report to demonstrate its commitment towards sustainable
development and addressing the environmental challenge. The GHG report highlights objectives
and strategies, and describes the GHG inventory framework. This GHG report is prepared accord
to the requirements of ISO 14064 -1:2018 and provides information on emissions of inventory for
the year of 2022. The GHG accounting for Delta has been carried out accord to the guidelines of
ISO14064-1:2018 and “Corporate GHG Accounting and Management Protocol” developed by
World Resource Institute (WRI) and World Business Council for Sustainable Development
(WBCSD) and IPCC assessment report.

The report demonstrates commitment to Corporate mission of Delta Group Worldwide

i.e. “To provide innovative, clean and energy-efficient solutions for a better tomorrow”

1.1 Acknowledgement

This report has been prepared for Delta Electronics India Pvt Ltd, Gurugram and Rudrapur with the
sole purpose of reporting of Green House Gas (GHG ) emission as per ISO 14064 -1:2018.

1.2 Limitations

This report is based upon the application of professional judgment to certain facts with resultant
subjective interpretations. Professional judgments expressed herein are based on the facts
currently available within the limits of the scope of work, information available at the two units viz.
Delta Electronics India Pvt Ltd, Gurugram and Rudrapur, or its representative, prevailing secondary
data, budget and schedule.

The focus on the GHG Footprint Assessment was based on ISO 14064 -1:2018 (Specification with
Guidance at the Organization Level for Quantification and Reporting of Green House Gas
Emissions and Removals)

1.3 Organization

The report represents the data related to Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd, Gurugram and Rudrapur,
as per the scope, inclusions and exclusions, as detailed out in the report.

1.4 Responsible Party

Mr. Niranjan Nayak, Managing Director

E-Mail: [email protected]

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1.5 Project Team Members

2.0 About the Report

2.1 Objective of the Report

Although the overall objective of the report as stated in the “Declaration Statement” is to
demonstrate its commitment to Corporate mission of Delta Group Worldwide i.e. “To
provide innovative, clean and energy-efficient solutions for a better tomorrow”, the
immediate objective of this Report of Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. Gurugram and
Rudrapur and its validation is to provide “limited verified information” regard its GHG
emissions to the intended user, namely Delta Electronics Thailand (hereinafter referred
as “DET”) that proposes to use this report input for improving its rating of Carbon
Disclosure Project (CDP) submission.

Delta has developed this GHG inventory to measure, manage and report its GHG
emission and to identify opportunities for reduction.

2.2 Intended Use and Intended Users of the Report

This report is a voluntary communication to various stakeholders of Delta Electronics

India Pvt. Ltd. including Customers, Management, Investors, Financiers, Government
and the public at large. Stakeholders can obtain necessary information on GHG
performance of the facility/company and track the performance with respective to
organization’s objectives with respect to GHG performance. This report will further serve
as the launching pad for more detailed and inclusive studies of all the installations and
operations. Since GHG emission and energy /fuel costs have a direct correlation, this
may serve as an ideal platform to identify GHG hotspots for any future GHG

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 GHG Emission Report – 2022
emission/fuel consumption reduction program. This report will also be the reference point
for any verification of GHG inventory to be estimated in future, should the management
so decide. As ESG Program is governed by Delta Corp MGT & We are submitted data to
them & after that they publish it for public. We are providing the report to intended users
based on demand as well.

2.3 Reporting Period

2.3.1 Frequency and base year selection

Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. assessing GHG performance on an annual basis. Hence
Inventorization of GHG emissions will be taken up on an annual frequency. The present
study period includes data from year 2022 (1st Jan to 31st Dec. The base year is 2017
(1st Jan to 31st Dec).

2.3.2 Period of validity

This report is valid until a future revision of this report is published which supersedes
this present version or publishes any report which modifies the approach and
calculation rationale presented in this report, whichever is earlier.

3.0 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions used in this Report are as follows

o Green House Gas (GHG): Gaseous constituent of the atmosphere, both natural
and anthropogenic, that absorbs and emits radiation at specific wavelengths
within the spectrum of infrared radiation emitted by Earth’s surface, the
atmosphere, and clouds

o GHG Source: Physical unit or process that releases a GHG into the atmosphere

o GHG Sink: Physical unit or process that removes a GHG from the atmosphere

o GHG Emission: Total mass of a GHG released to the atmosphere over a

specified period of time

o Direct GHG Emission: GHG emission from GHG sources owned or controlled by
the organization.

o Energy Indirect GHG emission: GHG emission from the generation of imported
electricity, heat or steam consumed by the organization.

o Other Indirect GHG emission: GHG emission, other than energy indirect GHG
emissions, which is a consequence of an organization’s activities, but arises from
GHG sources that are owned or controlled by other organizations.

o GHG activity data: Quantitative measure of activity that results in a GHG

emission or removal.

o GHG Assertion: Declaration or Factual and objective statement by the

responsible party

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o GHG Inventory: An Organization’s GHG sources, GHG sinks, GHG emissions
and GHG removals

o GHG Report: Standalone document intended to communicate an organization’s

or project’s GHG-related information to its intended users. Intended user is Delta
Electronics Thailand (DET) that would like to use this report input for improving its
rating of CDP submission.

o Global Warming Potential (GWP): Factor describing the radiative forcing impact
of one mass-based unit of a given GHG relative to an equivalent of carbon dioxide
over a given period of time.

o Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e): unit for comparing the radiative forcing of a
GHG to carbon dioxide.

o Base Year (CO2e): Historical period specified for the purpose of comparing GHG
emissions or removals or other GHG-related information over time.

o Facility: Single installation, set of installations or production processes (stationary

or mobile), which can be defined within a single geographical boundary,
organizational unit of production process

o Organization: Company, Corporation, firm, enterprise, authority or institution, or

part or combination thereof, whether incorporated or not, public, or private, that
has its own functions and administration.

o Responsible Party: Person or Persons responsible for the provision of GHG

assertion and the supporting GHG information.

o Intended User: Individual or organization identified by those reporting GHG-

related information as being the one who relies on that information to make
decisions.

o Level of Assurance: Degree of assurance the intended user requires in a

validation or verification.

o Monitoring: Continuous or periodic assessment of GHG emissions and removals

or other GHG-related data.

o Uncertainty: Parameter associated with the result of quantification which

characterizes the dispersions of the values that could be reasonably attributed to
the quantified amount.

o Category 1: Direct GHG emissions and removals: Direct GHG emissions and
removals occur from GHG sources or sinks inside organizational boundaries and
that are owned or controlled by the organization. Those sources can be stationary
(e.g. heaters, electricity generators, industrial process) or mobile (e.g. vehicles).

o Category 2: Indirect GHG emissions from imported energy: - This category

includes only GHG emissions due to the fuel combustion associated with the
production of final energy and utilities, such as electricity, heat, steam, cooling
and compressed air. It excludes all upstream emissions (from cradle to power
plant gate) associated with fuel, emissions due to the construction of the power
plant, and emissions allocated to transport and distribution losses.

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o Category 3: Indirect GHG emissions from transportation: - GHG emissions
occur from sources located outside the organizational boundaries. Those sources
are mobile and are mostly due to fuel burnt in transport equipment. If relevant, the
category also includes emissions associated with:

— refrigeration gas leaks (e.g. chilled transport, air conditioner);

— upstream emissions arising from fuel generation and fuel
transportation/distribution;
— construction of the transport equipment (vehicle and infrastructure).

This category includes transport for persons and goods, and for all modes (rail,
maritime, air and road). If transport equipment is owned or controlled by the
organization, the emissions shall be taken into account in category 1 (B.2) as
direct emissions

o Category 4: Indirect GHG emissions from products and services used by an

organization: - GHG emissions occur from sources located outside the
organizational boundaries associated with goods used by the organization. Those
sources might be stationary or mobile and are associated with all types of goods
purchased by the reporting organization. Emissions are mostly due to the
following phase in a “cradle to supplier output gate” approach:
— extraction of raw materials, agricultural activities;
— transportation of raw materials/products between suppliers;
— manufacturing and processing of raw materials.
Attention should be paid to not double count with other categories/subcategories,
such as indirect GHG emissions from transportation and services purchased by
the organization.

o Category 5: Indirect GHG emissions associated with the use of products

from the organization: - GHG emissions or removals associated with the use of
products from the organization result from products sold by the organization
during life stages occurring after the organization’s production process. Those
emissions or removals might cover a very wide range of services and associated
processes. In most cases, the organization does not know the product’s exact
destiny through its life stages and, thus, should define plausible scenarios for
each life stage.

o Category 6: Indirect GHG emissions from other sources: - The purpose of this
category is to capture any organization specific emission (or removal) that cannot
be reported in any other category. In consequence, it is the organization’s
responsibility to define the content of this particular category

4.0 Declaration Statement by Reporting Organization

Delta Electronics India Pvt Ltd, Gurugram and Rudrapur collectively acting as “Reporting
Organization” for the purpose of this report, do hereby declare that the Inventorization of GHG
Emissions and reporting has been done in accordance with ISO 14064-1: 2018 (Specification with
Guidance at the Organization Level for Quantification and Reporting of Green House Gas
Emissions and Removals).

Delta commit that this report is intended to be verified by third party to “Reasonable level of
assurance” and a “Statement of Assurance” from the same would be annexed to the report after
the assessment.

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Delta started collating the data and reporting it in a structured form as per the specifications laid
down in ISO 14064-1: 2018.

4.1 Principles

Delta declare that the contents of this report are true and fair account to the best of our knowledge.

4.2 Relevance

The intended users of this report are namely Delta Electronics Thailand (hereinafter referred as
“DET”) that proposes to use this report input for improving its rating of Carbon Disclosure Project
(CDP) submission.

4.3 Completeness

The report is complete with all respects within the scope defined. This was verified based on the
data collated by team and also assessed based on the data evaluation.

4.4 Consistency

All efforts have been made to collate the data on a monthly basis for the reporting period of the
report. Exemptions if any, are highlighted and clearly marked in the report. Inconsistencies, if any,
are not expected to lead to material discrepancy so as to affect the decisions of intended users.

The data has been presented in a manner so as to facilitate meaningful comparison and ability to
transpose and/or change the reporting year, if required, in future (e.g. change of financial year or
reporting period)

4.5 Accuracy

The organization has made all reasonable and practical efforts to remove bias and uncertainties
by involving process owners and engaging external facilitators.

4.6 Transparency

The organization has made all reasonable and practical efforts to ensure the transparency as data
was transferred directly from the user departments to the external facilitators and no filters were
introduced prior to its inclusion in the report.

5.0 Quantification of GHG Emission

Total GHG emissions for the Reporting year 2022 (1st Jan to 31st Dec) is 4883.72 tCO2e

Type of Emission Scope/Category Overall emission tCO2e

Scope 1/
Direct 163.50 tCO2e
Category 1
Scope 2/
Indirect 1856.54 tCO2e
Category 2
Scope 3/
Other Indirect 2863.67 tCO2e
Category 3,4,5,6

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5.1 Direct Emissions (Scope 1 / Category 1)

Emissions caused by sources that are owned or controlled by organization (e.g. generation of
electricity, Company owned vehicle, Use of refrigerant).

5.2 Indirect Emissions (Scope 2 / Category 2)

Emissions from the indirect sources (e.g. emissions from the generation of purchased electricity
consumed by the organization).

5.3 Other Indirect Emissions (Scope 3 / Category 3,4,5,6)

Emissions from the following other indirect GHG sources (e.g. Transportation of RM, Business
Travel ,Employee Commuting.

Based on the Assessment/ Evaluation of above emissions ,this verified data will get integrated with
the Corporate GHG Inventory report of Delta Electronics Thailand (DET)

6.0 Organizational Boundaries

6.1 About the Group

Delta, founded in 1971, is a global leader in power and thermal management solutions. Delta's
businesses include Power Electronics, Automation, and Infrastructure. It is providing following
solutions.

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Power Solutions Automation Infrastructure
Components Industrial Automation CIS Infrastructure
• Equipment Control • Telecom Power
and Visual Network Systems
Control • Networking Systems
• Drive and Motion • UPS and Datacenter
• Field Devices Infrastructure

Embedded Power Building Automation Energy Infrastructure

• Building Management • EV Charging
and Control • Energy Storage
• LED Lighting Systems
• Intelligence Surveillance • Renewable Energy
• High Power Motor
Drives
Fan and Thermal • Wind power convertors
Management
Automotive Electronics

Merchant and
Mobile Power
• Display and
Visualization
• Healthcare
Devices
• Mobile Power
• Industrial Power
• Medical Power
Regional Business
• Control
Cubicles for
railways
• Power
Quality
Compensation
Equipment

6.2 About Delta India Region

Delta India Region Operations that reports to Delta Electronics Thailand (hereinafter referred to as
“DET”) started its operations in India in 2003 and is currently providing Video Display Units under
its Display Systems Business Unit, DSBU that is part of Display and Monitoring Solutions; Mission
Critical Infrastructure Systems or MCIS like Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) that fall under
Datacenter Solutions; Telecom Power Systems that fall under Telecom Energy Solutions; Industrial
Automation Drives that fall under Industrial Automation Solutions; and Wind Power Converters, EV
chargers, Control Cubicles for Railway Rolling Stock, Solar Inverters and Solar Power Plants under
Renewable Energy Solutions.

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6.3 About the Reporting Organizations

The reporting organizations for this report are Delta Electronics India Pvt Ltd, Gurugram and
Rudrapur.

Delta Electronics India Pvt Ltd, Gurugram has a Corporate Office for Delta India Region Operations.
It has senior management team of Industrial Automation Solutions, Building Automation Solutions,
Datacenter Solutions, Telecom Energy Solutions, Renewable Energy Solutions and Display and
Monitoring Solutions.

Delta Electronics India is located at Gurugram, Haryana. We Manufacturing, Supply, Repair,

Installation and Servicing of high quality Video Display Solutions, High end Power solutions and
Sales, Repair and Servicing of Industrial Automation Products.
Delta Electronics India is located at Rudrapur, Uttarakhand. We Manufacture, Supply,
Repair, Installation and Servicing of high quality Telecom Power Solutions, Power solutions,
Power Backup Solutions, Battery Chargers, and Uninterrupted power supplies. Also
manufacturing and supply of wind power convertors and Electric Vehicle Chargers, Control
Cubicles for Railway Rolling Stock. And In-house calibration of measuring equipment's.

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Table 2.1 – Salient Features of Delta Electronics India, Gurugram and Rudrapur

Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.
Plot No. 11,12,13A, 37B, 38 &
Plot No. 42 & 43, Sector- 35, 39A, Sector – 5,
Name and address of
HSIIDC,
the Company IIE Pantnagar, Rudrapur, 263153
Gurugram, 122001,
District Udham Singh Nagar,
Haryana, India
Uttarakhand, India
Year of Establishment 2010 2008

Delta Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

Corporate Office Plot No. 43, Sector- 35, HSIIDC,
Gurugram, 122001, Haryana, India
100% owned by Delta Energy 100% owned by Delta Energy
Type of Shareholding
System Singapore (DESS) System Singapore (DESS)
Site Co-orates of Delta
Latitude: 28.4162° N Latitude: 29.0090° N
Electronics Private
Longitude: 77.0017° E Longitude: 79.4161° E
Limited
National Highway-109 (Earlier
Nearest Highway NH 48 (earlier NH8)
NH 87)
Nearest Railway Gurugram station at a Rudrapur Station at a distance
Station distance of about 15 km of about 10 km
New Delhi at a distance of Pantnagar at a distance of
Nearest Airport
about 25 km about 12 km
Total Land Area: 6,060 Total Land Area: 37,000 square
square meters. meters.
Land Area
Built-up floor area: 2,500 Shop floor area: 20,000 square
square meters meters

Source of Energy Indian National Grid Indian National Grid

Telecom Power Systems ,

Video Display solutions, High Uninterrupted Power Supply
end power solutions and (UPS) , Wind Power Converters
Products
Industrial Automation products (WPC) and Electric vehicle
(Drives) chargers Control Cubicles for
Railway Rolling Stock

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Based on the overall context explained above, the Organizational Scope can be
defined as follows:
Location 1 Location 2
(Gurugram) (Rudrapur)

• Delta Electronics India is located at • Manufacture, Supply, Repair, Installation

Gurugram, Haryana. We Manufacturing, Supply, and Servicing of high quality Telecom Power
Repair, Installation and Servicing of high quality Solutions, Power solutions, Power Backup
Video Display Solutions, Sales, Repair and Solutions, Battery Chargers, and
Servicing of Industrial Automation Products. Uninterrupted power supplies. Also
• Corporate Office activities related to manufacturing and supply of wind power
Industrial Automation Solutions, Building convertors and Electric Vehicle Chargers,
Automation Solutions, Datacenter Solutions, Control Cubicles for Railway Rolling Stock. In-
Telecom Energy Solutions, Renewable Energy house calibration of measuring equipment
Solutions and Display and Monitoring Solutions

6.4 Organizational Boundaries

a) Control: Delta India Region has financial and operational control over the two organizations
covered under the scope. Hence, the Operational Control approach for setting the
organizational boundaries has been selected
Delta India Region has 100% financial and operational control over the two organizations (GGN &
Rudrapur) covered under the scope. Hence, the Operational Control approach for setting the
organizational boundaries has been selected.

6.5 Operational Boundaries

Delta Electronics India have selected to quantify, verify and report its Direct GHG emissions (Scope
1/ Category 1), Energy Indirect emissions (Scope 2 / Category 2) and part of Other Indirect
Emissions (Scope 3 / Category 3,4,5,6) related to each of the two facilities mentioned above.

The term, “Scope” for the categorization of emission in Scope 1, 2 and 3 has not been specified in
ISO 14064 -1:2018 specifications but in World Resource Institute (WRI-GHG protocol). However,
these terms have been included in the report to provide clarity to intended users, wherever required.
This is intended to improve the consistency and reliability of the report.
(Please Ref Annexure 1 or 2)

7.0 Reporting Boundary (Clause 5.2):

7.1 Establishing Reporting Boundary (Clause 5.2.1) :
Reporting boundary establishment includes identifying GHG emission and removals
associated with the Delta India operations. The GHG emission and removals is categorized in
to direct emissions, Indirect emissions (Energy).
Significance criteria of all the emissions will be as below: -
1. Significant: - Any emission source lying in any category (1 to 6/Scope 1 to 3)
which is having potential to produce more than or equal to 5% of tCO2e w.r.t.
total tCO2e generation by the Organization

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Non - Significant: - Any emission source lying in any category (1 to 6/Scope 1 to 3) which
is having potential to produce less than 5% of tCO2e w.r.t. total tCO2e generation by the
Organization
Establishing the operational boundaries for Delta India GHG emissions emanate largely from
fossil fuel consumption in the facility’s diesel consumption in DG sets; refrigerant gas
consumption in chillers and air conditioning units of company. Energy efficiency projects and
plantation within the facility’s organizational boundary may act as carbon sinks.
(Please refer Annexure 1, 2)

8.0 Quantification of GHG Emission and Removals.

8.1 GHG Sink

Delta Electronics India does not have any sink within its organizational boundaries.

8.2 GHG Emission due to Biomass Combustion

There was no biomass combustion occurring within Delta Gurugram and Rudrapur boundary.

8.3 GHG Emissions and Removals

Total GHG emissions and removals from two business sites of Delta Electronics India, Gurugram
and Rudrapur were assessed through collection of data from designated responsible source and
also site visit was conducted to understand the processes. The total GHG emissions from both the
sites under direct, indirect and other indirect emissions were inventoried through following five step
processes;

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8.4 Identification of GHG emission source

Sources of data of GHG emissions

Sr. No. Source of emissions Source of data Document/Records

1 DG Set operation – Fuel Fuel Combustion Log Book Records
Consumption
2 Company owned vehicle Fuel Combustion Log Book Records
Purchase of Electricity – Electricity Bills
3 Emissions at the source of Electricity bills
production
Transportation of Raw material SAP Records
4 (Import) and products (Up-stream Logistic Data
and downstream)
5 Business travel (Air, Train, Taxi) Administration Vendor Invoices/SAP Records

6 Employee commuting Administration Vendor Invoices/SAP Records

8.5 Methodology

Calculation Method: -
Emission Factor (E.F) of an Emission Source x Activity Data

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8.6 Selection and collection of GHG activity data

Following steps are followed during selection and collection of GHG activity data:
1) Based on the GHG sources and sinks as listed in GHG sources list, relevant GHG
activity data are identified as required under the chosen GHG quantification
methodology.
2) Current set of data collection procedures are followed to capture the GHG activity
data.
3) GHG activity data are extracted from existing data collection system.
4) GHG activity data collection, storage and reporting procedures for un-captured
GHG activity data are developed (wherever such data was not available) as
per the selected quantification methodology.

8.7 Selection and collection of GHG emission data

Sr. Source of emissions Activity Source Frequency of data
No. data collection
1 DG Set operation – Fuel Fuel Meter readings/ Continuous/daily
Consumption consumption Fuel log books basis
2 Company owned vehicle Fuel Meter readings/ Continuous/daily
consumption Fuel log books basis
3 Purchase of Electricity – Electricity Monthly bills from Monthly
Emissions at the source of consumption electricity
production supplier
4 Transportation of Raw Distance Invoices from Monthly
material (Import) and travelled and transporters
products (Up-stream and total tons
downstream) Vehicle
5 Business travel Air, Train, TA bills /tour Continuous/daily
Road plan basis
6 Employee commuting - Travel Transporter Continuous/daily
Vehicle distance invoices basis
and type of
vehicle

8.8 Selection and development of GHG emission factors

As per the UNFCCC7, an emission factor is defined as the average emission rate of a given GHG
for a given source, relative to units of activity. GHG emission factor is needed to calculate GHG
emission from different sources and plays an important role in GHG inventory. ISO 14064-1-2018,
Clause 6.3 defines greenhouse gas emission or removal factor as a relating activity data to GHG
emissions or removals. Emission factors have been sourced from publicly available documents.
The emission factor for purchased electricity (indirect energy use) has been sourced from Central
Electricity authority of India whereas emission factors for stationary combustion sources have been
sourced from 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories and GHG protocol.
Global Warming Potential values have been sourced from the IPCC Fifth and Sixth Assessment
Report. This corresponds to use of Tier-02 approach for determination of GHG emissions.
Emission factor for GHG emissions from mobile sources (transportation of raw materials and
product distribution) were sourced from India GHG program.

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 GHG Emission Report – 2022
Please refer Annexure 2 for complete details

Total Emissions
Total Emission
S.No Site Remarks
tCO2e
1 Gurugram 2396.86
2 Rudrapur 2486.86
Total 4,883.72

Total Total Emission

Scope /Category Parameters Unit Emission (Gas Wise)
tCO2e CO2 CH4 N2O HFC
Diesel Consumption KL
Scope 1 /Category 1 94.39 93.08 0.01 1.30 0.00
for Power Generation TJ - tCO2e
Diesel Fuel KL
Consumption for
Scope 1 /Category 1 33.59 33.13 0.00 0.46 0.00
Company owned TJ - tCO2e
vehicles
KG
Scope 1 /Category 1 R-407C 35.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.48
GWP
Fire Extinguisher CO2 KG
Scope 1 /Category 1 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00
Type GWP
KWh
Scope 2 /Category 2 Electricity from grid 1,856.54
tCO2-e
By Sea (Import &
Export)
Scope 3 /Category 3 208.45
(Transportation of tCO2-e
RM & FG)
By Air (Import &
Export)
Scope 3 /Category 3 1,307.30
(Transportation of tCO2-e
RM & FG)
Domestic Inland Road
Scope 3 /Category 3 (Transportation of 521.61
tCO2-e
FG)
Passenger
Air Travel
Scope 3 /Category 3 Km 716.46
(Business Travel)
tCO2-e
Passenger
Train Travel
Scope 3 /Category 3 Km 0.96
(Business Travel)
tCO2-e
Car KM
Scope 3 /Category 3 (Business Travel- 30.77
tCO2-e
Local)
Employee KM
Scope 3 /Category 3 67.88
commuting-BUS tCO2-e
Organizational Waste Kwh
Scope 3 /Category 4 10.24
Related Emissions tCO2e
Total tCO2e 4883.72

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 GHG Emission Report – 2022

8.9 GHG emission quantification

GHG accounting is done using guidelines mentioned in ISO 14064-1-2018 and the GHG protocol.
As described in section 6.2.3, the GHG quantification is done by GHG activity data is multiplied by
the relevant GHG emission/removal factors. The GHG calculations are made in an MS excel based
spread sheet. The GHG emissions under direct 4GHG emissions, energy indirect GHG emissions
and other indirect GHG emission categories are given below:
Direct GHG Emissions (Scope 1/ Category 1)
Direct GHG emission account for all fossil fuel combustion for its DG set operations, transports
movement of company owned vehicles, refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment, chiller (at
Gurugram), fire extinguishers and circuit breakers. All data for energy consumed by
manufacturing processes is monitored and collated by Facilities team. Hence, all this data has
been collated from Facilities team under Direct GHG Emissions (or Scope 1 emissions)

S. No Site Scope/Category Total Emission tCO2e Remarks

1 Gurugram Scope 1 / Category 1 72.56
2 Rudrapur Scope 1 / Category 1 90.94
Total 163.50

All other sources identified under this category did not have any GHG emissions except use of
Fire Extinguisher (CO2type), Refrigerant R-407C and R410

Energy indirect emissions (Scope 2) / Category 2: Indirect GHG emissions from imported
energy
Energy indirect GHG emissions are associated with energy purchased by the organization/facility.
The purchased energy could be electricity or steam or heat. The emission source could be outside
of organizational boundary, but since the energy is used by facilities, the associated emissions are
calculated and categorized as scope 2 emissions.

Purchase grid electricity which is supplied by national grid at both the sites and quantification is
done through meters installed at site.

S. No Site Scope/Category Total Emission tCO2e Remarks

1 Gurugram Scope 2 / Category 2 840.45
2 Rudrapur Scope 2 / Category 2 1,016.10
Total 1,856.54

Other indirect GHG emissions (Scope 3/ Category 3,4,5,6)

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 GHG Emission Report – 2022
Other Indirect emissions accounts for GHG emissions from various sources as categorized by
GHG protocol & ISO 14064:1:2018 and presented in the table below:

Sr. No Description Scope/ Category Gurugram Rudrapur Reasons for Exclusions

(tCO2e) (tCO2e)

As this data belongs to the Vendor, so

Purchased goods and Excluded not having proper backup data for
01 Scope3/Category 4 Excluded
services
this.

Up-stream transportation
and distribution Scope3/ Category 3
02 (Transportation of RM and Included Included
Product by Sea, Air and
Road)

Waste generated from Scope3/ Category 4

03 Included Included
operations

Scope3/ Category 3 Rudrapur : Usage of air and train travel

Business..travel
04 Included Included controlled by corp. admin., so it has been
(Air,Train,Taxi)
included in Gurugram calculation

Employees commuting – Scope3/ Category 3

(Employees travel from Gurugram : Not Applicable for Gurugram
05 Excluded Included
home to office and return
in company hired bus)

Up-stream..leased Scope3/Category3 Excluded Not Applicable Currently

06 Excluded
assets or 4

This data collected only for import RM

Upstream transportation and Scope3/ Category 3 currently because local upstream
07 Included Included
distribution transportation data is not available to
verify.

Processing of sold As this data belongs to end users so

08 Scope3/ Category 5 Excluded Excluded
products data is not available to verify.

As this data belongs to end users so

09 Use of sold products Scope3/ Category 5 Excluded Excluded
data is not available to verify.

EOL Treatment is done based on

sales agreement between Delta &
End of life treatment of Scope3/ Category 5 Excluded Customers. And as per contract we
10 Excluded
the sold products
have instructed customer to dispose
as per Govt. regulations.

11 Downstream leased assets Scope3/ Category 5 Excluded Excluded Currently Not applicable

12 Franchisee Scope3/ Category 5 Excluded Excluded Currently Not applicable

13 Investments Scope3/ Category 5 Excluded Excluded Currently Not applicable

Total Emission as per Scope 3 & Category 3, 4, 5 & 6 are show below.
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 GHG Emission Report – 2022

S. No Site Scope/Category Total Emission tCO2e Remarks

1 Scope3/Category 3 1,481.86
Gurugram
2 Scope3/Category 4 1.99
5 Scope3/Category 3 1,371.58
Rudrapur
6 Scope3/Category 4 8.25
Total 2863.67

8.10 GHG Quantification Exclusions

There are certain exclusions in the GHG emission inventory report under scope 1/ Category 1 and
three due non availability of verifiable data at sites and mentioned in the table under direct emissions
(Scope 1/ Category 1) and Other indirect emissions (Scope 3/ Category 3,4,5,6)

8.11 Materiality

Materiality is defined as a concept that individual or the aggregation of errors, omissions and
misrepresentations may affect the GHG assertion and could influence the intended user’s decisions.
The materiality threshold is set at 5%. Gurugram and Rudrapur shall ensure that any omission of
data or GHG sources, any misrepresentations should not affect the GHG inventory by more than
5%.
8.12 Historical Base year and Base year GHG Emission comparison

GHG Emission Comparison

100
90
80
70
TCo2-e

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Year 2017 Year 2018 Year 2019 Year 2020 Year 2021 Year 2022
Scope 3/ Cat 6 0.00
Scope 3/ Cat 5 0.00
Scope 3/ Cat 4 10.24
Scope 3/ Cat 3 4454 6676 4734 2046 3637 2853
Scope 2/ Cat 2 2348 2225 2057 1780 1893 1857
Scope 1 / Cat 1 208 210 265 147 328 163

8.13 Recalculate its Base Year

As per GHG Protocol explains in „A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard‟ that the ‘Companies
often undergo significant structural changes such as acquisitions, divestments, and mergers. These changes
will alter a company’s historical emission profile, making meaningful comparisons over time difficult. For
consistent tracking of emissions over time, the base year emissions may need to be recalculated as companies
undergo significant structural changes such as acquisitions, divestments, and mergers’.
The same detail is specified in the 6.4.2 Clause of ISO 14064:1:2018.

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 GHG Emission Report – 2022
To ensure the representativeness of the base-year GHG inventory, the Delta has developed, documented and
applied a base‐year review and recalculation procedure to account for substantial cumulative changes in base‐
year emissions resulting from:

a) a structural change in reporting or organizational boundaries (i.e. merger, acquisition or divestiture), or

b) a change in calculation methodologies or emission factors, or
c) the discovery of an error or a number of cumulative errors that are collectively substantial.

The organization shall not recalculate its base-year GHG inventory to account for changes in facility production
levels, including the closing or opening of facilities. The organization shall document base-year recalculations
in subsequent GHG inventories.

Gurugram and Rudrapur is an organization engaged in Electronic business and with its vision to grow it may
go under operational and structural changes. Hence, to ensure meaningful comparisons of GHG emissions
over the time it is required that the Gurugram and Rudrapur shall make changes to the base year inventory
according to the following changes.

-Structural/Operational business changes including acquisitions that result in a significant change to overall
emissions
-Source ownership and control changes (changes in operational control over the GHG sources)
- Quantification methodology changes or data improvements that result in a 10 per-cent or greater change to
overall emissions and
-If there is any identification of errors and gaps in the base year emissions that result in a 5 per-cent or greater
change to overall. Please check Annex 1 for more details

8.14 Organizational Activities to reduce GHG emissions or increase GHG removals

GHG Reduction Initiatives: - Gurugram and Rudrapur efforts have been put to reduction
of the GHG emissions through various projects, such as installation of Solar power for all
irrigation activities which has saved energy consumption to some extent.
Total savings done through these projects in Calendar Year 2022 are as follows:
For Gurugram: - Produced 65037 Kwh & Saves 52.68 tCO2e
For Rudrapur: - Produced 4808 Kwh & Saves 3.89 tCO2e

Emission Factor used is 0.81 –Ref. Central Electricity Authority, V.18 April 2023

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 GHG Emission Report – 2022

9.0 Assessing and Reducing Uncertainty

The methodology presented here addresses the estimation of CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6, PFCs, NF3
and HFC’s from GGN & Rudrapur Unit. Uncertainty is used to characterize the dispersion of values
that could be reasonably attributed to a measured quantity (IPCC, 2006). The overall uncertainty
associated with a GHG inventory is driven primarily by the uncertainty associated with the largest
(“key”) sources of emissions. Although very high levels of uncertainty may be associated with some
sources, our overall impact on the uncertainty of entity-wide emissions, or that of a specific
installation, may often be very small. In turn, the uncertainty associated with each individual source
depends on the quality and availability of sufficient data to estimate emissions and/or on the ability
to measure emissions and properly account for measurement variability.

For the present study, the most relevant data parameters used for the GHG estimation are based
on measured values such as poser generation from DG set and purchased electricity from nation
grid Hence, the uncertainty in the GHG emission calculation relates to uncertainty of the
measurement of the parameters. Since in both cases the parameter value is also used for financial
transactions between, Gurugram and Rudrapur and various other entities, the uncertainty of
measurement of fossil fuel combustion and electricity purchased from grid are usually below 5% in
all cases. When site-specific data are unavailable, good practice will usually be to develop emission
estimates using emission factors drawn from references consistent with the IPCC Guidelines/ GHG
protocol and national emission factors and the source category-specific good practice guidance.
These factors will have been measured under particular circumstances that are judged to be typical.
There will be uncertainties associated with the original measurements, as well as with the use of the
factors in circumstances other than those associated with the original measurements. It is a key
function of good practice guidance for each source category to guide the choice of emission factors
to minimise this second source of uncertainty to the extent possible. The source category specific
guidance also indicates, wherever possible, the uncertainty ranges likely to be associated with using
these factors. Considering the above, the overall uncertainty in the GHG estimation of the present
study is not likely to be more than ±5% and may hence be considered free from material
misrepresentation.

Please refer Annexure 1 for Uncertainty Ranking

10.0 Document Retention and Record Keeping

Both sites, Gurugram and Rudrapur are certified to ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015 and ISO
45001:2018 Management Systems. Hence, they use the same procedure for Document retention
and record keeping Master list of records are maintained.
11.0 GHG Reporting
Introduction & Statement of Intent
1. Introduction:
This GHG Annual Report has been prepared and written in accordance with part 7.3.1 of ISO
14064-1:2018 standard and is designed to be used in the process of moving towards
improved GHG Performance.
2. Statement of Intent:
This report is prepared with the intent of communicating the GHG emissions related to the
organizational value additions to its stakeholders. While doing so the report also ensures the
following:
• Communicating organizational GHG performance to Customers and Potential customers
• Communicating organizational resolve in GHG performance improvements to the

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 GHG Emission Report – 2022
society.
3. Intended User:
The Intended users of this document are identified as given below:
• Existing and potential customers
• Regulators and governmental entities
• Society in general
4. Frequency of the Report and Period of Validity:
This report to be produced every year, covering a period of one year ending on 31st December.
5. Objective of the Initiative:
Delta India is one of the major manufacturers of Telecom Systems and UPS made to a variety
of customer’s specifications, mainly for the domestic and export market. Today, we have
Global presence in Europe, Asia and Americas. The GHG report is a voluntary undertaking
of the Delta India in line with overall organizational policy of promoting sustainable business
practices and to be a “Green Company”
6. Declaration Statement by Delta India Electronics Pvt. Ltd.
Delta India Electronics Pvt. Ltd. collectively acting as “Reporting Organization” for the purpose
of this report, do hereby declare that the Inventorization of GHG Emissions and reporting has
been done as per ISO 14064-1: 2018 (Specification with Guidance at the Organization Level
for Quantification and Reporting of Green House Gas Emissions and Removals).
Delta India commit that this report is intended to be verified by third party to “Reasonable level
of assurance” and a “Statement of Assurance” from the same would be annexed to the report
after the assessment.
Delta India started collating the data and reporting it in a structured form as per the
specifications laid down in ISO 14064-1: 2018.
7. Policy on availability and methods of dissemination of the report
We will provide to all users. This report including the opinion statement issued by certification
body. The data & report is being managed by Corporate Mgt of Delta and based on demand from
any intended user, data is provided accordingly.

12.0 GHG Management and Monitoring Procedures

As per the ISO 14064 -1:2018 clause 9.2, The organization shall establish and maintain GHG
information management procedures that - ensure conformance with the principles of this part of ISO
14064 -1:2018, ensure consistency with the intended use of the GHG inventory, provide routine and
consistent checks to ensure accuracy and completeness of the GHG inventory, identify and address
errors and emissions, and document and archive relevant GHG inventory records, including
information management activities. During developing Gurugram and Rudrapur GHG inventory, A
Core Team has been formed. Training on the ISO 14064 -1:2018 specification including introduction
of climate change, impacts of GHG emission on environment, role of organization in GHG emission
reduction has been conducted for the core team members at Gurugram where other locations
participated through intranet video and where GHG activity data collection and archiving procedures
have been discussed with core team.

13. Organization’s role in verification activities

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 GHG Emission Report – 2022
To provide the intended user the required assurance the GHG Report will be verified at two levels as
given below:

Internal Verification is being done by Trained Internal Auditors Verification data will be kept for
reference purpose and report will be updated accordingly before the 3rd Party Assessment.
Statement of Verification Internal
• For 2022 Data, Internal Verification of the Baseline Report was carried out and it was concluded
that the Baseline Report is materially correct and is a fair representation of GHG Data and
Information.
• For 2022 Data, Internal Verification of this Annual Report was carried out and it was concluded
that this Annual Report is materially correct and is a fair representation of GHG Data and
Information.

The Internal Validation carried during month of Feb-Mar, 2022 of this GHG Report and supporting
GHG Inventory Quality Management System has validated that the GHG Annual Report for the
period Jan, 2022 to Dec, 2022 is prepared in accordance of ISO 14064-1-2018 International
Standard.

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 GHG Emission Report – 2022

Annex-01 (Uncertainity & Significance Criteria)

Significance
Level
Scope/ Category Parameters Unit Uncertainity Remarks
(≥ 5% is
Significant)

KL
Diesel Consumption for
Power Generation
TJ - tCO2e As inward & outward of Diesel Qty is verifiable with Invoice & Issue
Log book having accurate value mentioned so this data is having
Diesel Fuel
KL low data uncertainty Ranking
Consumption for
Company owned
TJ - tCO2e
vehicles
KG
R-22
GWP

KG
R-410A
GWP

KG
SCOPE-1/Category 1 R-134A
GWP

KG
Refilling Invoice of refrigerants from vendor having accurate value
R-407C
mentioned so this data is having low data uncertainty Ranking
GWP

KG
SF 6
GWP

KG
Fire Extinguisher CO2
Type
GWP

KG
FM 200 (HFC227ea)
GWP

KWh
Electricity Bill having accurate value mentioned so this data is
SCOPE-2/Category 2 Electricity from grid "Significant
having low data uncertainty Ranking
tCO2-e

As the distance has been calculated with the help of google Map, So
(Transportation of RM
"Significant there may be difference in distances measured. Due to this reason,
& FG)
tCO2-e this data is having uncertainty ranking on Maximum side (5%).
SCOPE-3/Category 3
Passenger Km As the distance has been calculated with the help of google Map, So
Business Trevel &
"Significant there may be difference in distances measured. Due to this reason,
Employee Commuting
tCO2-e this data is having uncertainty ranking on Maximum side (5%).

LPG Consumption for Kgs

Not Calculated There is challenge to calculate the actual consumption data hence
SCOPE-3/Category 4 food preparation for
for 2022 uncertainty ranking on Maximum side (5%).
Employees-Outsourced tCO2-e

Kgs
Data calculation done by actual weight data so it is having
SCOPE-3/Category 4 Waste Disposition "Significant
uncertainty ranking on Lower side
tCO2-e

If tCO2e in any Paramters equal or more than 5% then it will be considers as Significant

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 GHG Emission Report – 2022

Annexure -2- (Emission Factor & Reference)

Parameters Unit Emission Reference Links Distance Calculator Links
Factor/GWP

Diesel Consumption for KL 2.70 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Click
Power Generation Company Reporting
TJ - tCO2e Here
Year 2022
Diesel Consumption for KL 2.70 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Click
Company owned vehicles Company Reporting
TJ - tCO2e Here
Year 2022
R-22 KG 1760 IPCC Fifth Assessment Report Click
GWP Here
R-410A KG 2088 EPA Climate Leadership- April 2023 Click
GWP Here
R-134A KG 1530 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report Click
GWP Here
R-407C KG 1774 EPA Climate Leadership- April 2023 Click
GWP Here
SF 6 KG 25200 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report Click
GWP Here
Fire Extinguisher CO2 KG 1 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
Type
GWP

FM 200 (HFC227ea) KG 3600 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report

GWP

CH4 KG 27 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report

GWP

N2O KG 273 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report

GWP

NF3 KG 17400 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report

GWP

Electricity from grid KWh 0.81 Central Electricity Authority emission factor V-18, Click
Issued on December 2022
tCO2-e Here
By Sea (Import & Export) 0.00578 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Click Till April 2022
Click Here
(Transportation of RM & Company Reporting
tCO2-e Here From May 2023
FG) Year 2022 Click Here-New
By Air 1.0189 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Click Till April 2022
Click Here
(Import & Export) Company Reporting
tCO2-e Here From May 2023
(Transportation of RM & Year 2022
Click Here-New
FG)
Domestic Inland Road 0.049 India GHG program, Rev-01, issued on 2015 (India Click Till April 2022 Click Here
(Transportation of FG) Specific)
tCO2-e Here From May 2023 Click Here-New
Air Travel Passenger 0.121 India GHG program, Rev-01, issued on 2015 (India Click Till April 2022 Click Here

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 GHG Emission Report – 2022
(Business Travel) Km Specific) Here
tCO2-e From May 2023 Click Here-New
Train Travel Passenger 0.00996 India GHG program, Rev-01, issued on 2015 Click Till April 2022 Click Here
(Business Travel) Km (Indian specific)
tCO2-e
Here From May 2023 Click Here-New
Car KM 0.126 India GHG program, Rev-01, issued on 2015(India Click
(Business Travel-Local) Specific ) considering <1400CC Diesel vehicle,
tCO2-e Here
Taxi having 1200CC range.

Employee commuting- KM 0.015 India GHG program, Rev-01, issued on 2015 (India Click
BUS Specific)
tCO2-e Here
LPG Consumption for food Kgs 2939.29 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Click
preparation for Company Reporting
tCO2-e Here
Employees-Outsourced Year 2022
Wood Kgs 21.28 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for
Company Reporting
tCO2-e
Year 2022
Cartoons Kgs 21.28 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for
Company Reporting
tCO2-e
Year 2022
Plastic Kgs 21.28 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for
Company Reporting
tCO2-e
Year 2022
Polythene Kgs 21.28 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for
Company Reporting
TCO2-e
Year 2022
Foam Kgs 21.28 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for
Company Reporting
tCO2-e
Year 2022
Mix Kgs 21.28 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for
(Closed Loop Recy) Company Reporting
tCO2-e
Year 2022
Gardening Waste Kgs 578.94 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for
(Landfill) Company Reporting
tCO2-e
(May 2023 Onwards) Year 2022
Organic: food and drink Kgs 21.28 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for
waste Company Reporting
tCO2-e
(Local MC Handover) Year 2022
Metal Kgs 21.28 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for
(Closed Loop Recy) Company Reporting
tCO2-e
Year 2022
E-Waste Kgs 21.28 UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for
(Recycling) Company Reporting
tCO2-e
Year 2022
Batteries Waste Kgs --- UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for
(Closed Loop) Company Reporting
tCO2-e
Year 2022
Solar Energy Generation Kwh 0.81 Central Electricity Authority emission factor V-18, Click
Issued on December 2022
tCO2e Here

***********************************

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 March 2023

CARBON FOOTPRINT OF COMPANY

DELTA ELECTRONICS (SLOVAKIA), S. R. O.

THE INVENTORY OF GREENHOUSE GASES 2022

DATA

www.ci3.co.cz
Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
The inventory of greenhouse gases, 2022 data

CONTACTS AND INFORMATION ON PROCESSING

The report „Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o. – Greenhouse gases inventory for
2022“ was prepared by the company CI3 on the basis of input data provided by Delta Electronics (Slovakia),
s. r. o.

CI3, s. r. o. is not responsible for the accuracy of the supplied input data.

Information about the processor – CI3, s. r. o.

CI3, s. r. o. is a sister company of the non - profit company CI2, o. p. s., which deals mainly with carbon footprint.
In this area, it focuses on determining the company's carbon footprint (Company Carbon Footprint), determining
the product's carbon footprint (Product Carbon Footprint), and verifying the carbon footprint according to
technical standards STN EN ISO 14064 and the international standard GHG Protocol.

Contact details of the processor

Address
CI3, s. r. o.
Jeronýmova 337/6, 252 19 Rudná
Company ID: 11667770, Tax ID: CZ11667770
https://www.ci3.co.cz

Contact person
Mgr. Lubomír Bartoš, [email protected], expert in carbon footprint processing
Mgr. Josef Novák, Ph.D., [email protected], company director

In Rudná, on March 7th, 2023

Sign and stamp

Page 2 http://www.ci3.co.cz
Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
The inventory of greenhouse gases, 2022 data

SUMMARY
The carbon footprint is a measure of the impact of human activity on the environment and especially on climate
change. The carbon footprint is (similarly to the ecological footprint) an indirect indicator of the consumption of
energy, products, and services. It measures the amount of greenhouse gases that correspond to a particular
activity or product. In the case of a company, the carbon footprint determines the amount of greenhouse gases
associated with its activities. Emissions for inventory are divided into six Categories:

• Direct emissions and sinks of greenhouse gases (Category 1)

• Indirect emissions from energy consumption (Category 2)
• Indirect emissions related to transport (Category 3)
• Indirect emissions related to the products and services used by the company (Category 4)
• Indirect emissions related to the use of the company's products (Category 5)
• Indirect emissions from other sources (Category 6)
The calculation of the company's carbon footprint was performed in accordance with the technical standard STN
EN ISO 14064-1 and the international standard GHG Protocol. It is the most used calculation tool for the inventory
of greenhouse gases of companies and organizations. It enables the company's management not only to measure
emissions, but also to plan and manage their gradual reduction.

This report contains the results of the greenhouse gas inventory of Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
(hereinafter also Delta Electronics, s. r. o.) for the year 2022. This is the seventh calculation of the company's
carbon footprint. All emission sources from Categories 1 and 2 and selected items from Categories 3 and 4 were
included in the calculation.

Table 1: Carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o.

Emissions
Share
Category 2022
[%]
[t CO2e]
Category 1 (direct emissions and sinks of greenhouse gases) 463.90 2.29
Category 2 (indirect emissions from energy consumption) – market based 629.23 3.11
Category 3 (indirect emissions related to transport) 2,807.91 13.87
Category 4 (indirect emissions related to the products and services used by the 16,346.69 80.73
company)
Category 5 (indirect emissions related to the use of the company's products) – –
Category 6 (indirect emissions from other sources) – –
Total 20,247.73 100.00

Greenhouse gas emissions in 2022 were dominated by the consumption of raw materials - especially aluminium
(24.78%), iron (24.32%), printed circuits (19.20) and upstream transport (8.23%). The total carbon footprint of
20,247.73 t CO2e per year increased by 111.47% compared to the base year 2016. The main reason is expanding
the calculation, incorporation more items into it and clarification of emission factors. From the point of view of
individual greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions completely predominate. Emissions of methane
(CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) are minor.

As for the future, we recommend developing GHG reduction policy that focuses on the most important emission
sources that a company has under the direct control – electricity, natural gas, and fuels in company’s vehicles.
Consumption of electricity can be also further reduced. Category 3 and 4 emissions can be influenced by supplier
choice and cost-effective measures in Delta Electronics, s. r. o.

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
The inventory of greenhouse gases, 2022 data

1 COMPANY DESCRIPTION
1.1 Basic information and ownership structure
Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o. has been acting in Slovakia since 1994 when there was established Sales
office in Bratislava and began production cooperation with local partner in Nova Dubnica. Our own production
company was established in 2001 in Nova Dubnica. In recent past company has undergone several changes. One
of the most important was incorporation into Delta Group and merger of two sister companies – production and
sales office into one company.

Delta Group is the world's largest provider of switching power supplies and DC brushless fans, as well as a major
source for power management solutions, components, visual displays, industrial automation, networking
products, and renewable energy solutions. Delta Group has sales offices worldwide and manufacturing plants in
Taiwan, China, Thailand, Mexico, India, and Europe. As a global leader in power electronics, Delta's mission is,
"To provide innovative, clean and efficient energy solutions for a better tomorrow." Delta is committed to
environmental protection and has implemented green, lead-free production and waste management programs
for many years.

Production factory in Slovakia was opened on 4th of May 2007 in Dubnica nad Váhom. This decision was supported
by promise of Delta to serve their European customers in the best way. New factory is equipped with modern
technologies for production of complex product portfolio of power supplies, components of power systems
(rectifiers, investors, and control units), solar inverters, as well as complete power systems. These products
provide power supply for telecommunication, IT, industry automation and medical equipment.

Company’s production concept is based on realization of reliable and innovative custom designed solutions
according, customer needs. Modern facility in Dubnica nad Váhom operates as interoperation of quality
equipment, structured processes and skilled and qualified employees and has ambition to become Central office
of Delta in eastern Europe for production and service.

In 2022, Delta Electronics, s. r. o. employed 585 employees (FTE) and its turnover was 145.50 mil. EUR.
Biggest customers include ABB, Siemens, Cisco, Ericsson, T-Mobile, IBM, Motorola, Slovak Telekom, and other
important telecommunication companies. Main suppliers are Smart Trading TVD, Delta Electronics China and
Alfacable.

1.1.1 Contact person

Monika Marečková
IMS Representative
Phone.: +421 424 661 276
Email: [email protected]

1.2 Main activity and technology

The subject of activities and source of greenhouse gas emissions (carbon footprint) is manufacturing of above-
mentioned products. The production is based on modern and efficient production lines.

1.3 Strategies and regulations in relation to the carbon footprint

There is no time bound GHG reduction target yet. It must be set and agreed at corporate level and implemented
in all companies under Delta group.

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
The inventory of greenhouse gases, 2022 data

2 GHG INVENTORY BOUNDARIES

2.1 Organizational boundaries
The control approach was used to determine the organizational boundaries of the analysis. The operations
owned and controlled by Delta Electronics, s. r. o., were included in the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions.
All sources of direct emissions and selected sources of indirect emissions were included in the calculation. All
facilities stated in Chapter 1.1 were included in the inventory.

2.2 Reporting boundaries

Figure 1 shows the composition of the carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o. and the activities that
contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Emissions are divided into six Categories in accordance with the technical
standard STN EN ISO 14064-1: 2019. For this GHG inventory, 2 categories were fully included: direct GHG
emissions and removals (Category 1) and indirect GHG emissions from imported energy (Category 2). Indirect
GHG emissions from transportation (Category 3) and indirect emissions related to the products and services used
by the company (Category 4) were mostly included. Other categories of indirect emissions were not included.

Figure 1: Composition of the carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o.

Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5 Category 6

•Natural gas •Electricity •Indirect •Tap water
emissions from
•Fuels •Indirect •Purchased
fuels and
•Refrigerants emissions transport materials and
from energy •Business trips products
•Purchased cars •Capital goods
and handling •Wastes
equipment
•Upstream and
downstream
transport
•Home office

2.1 Greenhouse gases

Emissions of the following greenhouse gases were included in the inventory:

• carbon dioxide (CO2)

• methane (CH4)
• nitrous oxide (N2O)
• hydrofluorocarbons (HFC)
Emissions of the following greenhouse gases were not included (including justification):

• perfluorocarbons (PFC) – minimal amount

• sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) – is not relevant to the technologies used
• nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) – is not relevant to the technologies used

2.2 Year of calculation

This report on greenhouse gas emissions of Delta Electronics, s. r. o. was prepared for the calendar year 2022,
i.e., from 1st January to 31st December. This is the seventh calculation of the carbon footprint since the base year.

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
The inventory of greenhouse gases, 2022 data

3 INFORMATION ON EMISSIONS AND REMOVAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES

3.1 Methodology of Inventory
The calculation of greenhouse gas emissions was performed in accordance with the technical standard STN EN
ISO 14064-1 and the international standard GHG Protocol (GHGP). If necessary, the input activity data was
converted to the required unit and order. The calculation was performed separately for all produced emissions of
individual relevant greenhouse gases (see Chapter 2.1). Subsequently, these emissions were converted according
to their global warming potential (GWP) to so-called equivalent carbon dioxide (CO2e) emissions. This parameter
represents the resulting unit of the company's carbon footprint. The calculation is indicated in the following
formulas:

𝐴𝐷𝑖𝑥 × 𝐸𝐹𝑖𝑥 = 𝐶𝐹𝑖𝑥

∑(𝐶𝐹𝑖𝑥 × 𝐺𝑊𝑃𝑥 ) = 𝐶𝐹𝑖 [𝐶𝑂2 𝑒]

𝑥

• ADix – activity data for the item i and greenhouse gas x

• EFix – emission factor for an item i and greenhouse gas x
• CFix – carbon footprint (greenhouse gas emissions) for the item i and greenhouse gas x
• GWPx – contribution to climate change of greenhouse gas x
• CFi – carbon footprint for the item i expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e)

Table 2: Global warming potential (GWP) for selected greenhouse gases

Greenhouse gas GWP Reference

CO2 (carbon dioxide) 1 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6 ‒ 100 years)
CH4 (methane) 27.9 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6 ‒ 100 years)
N2O (nitrous oxide) 273 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6 ‒ 100 years)
HFC (hydrofluorocarbons) 100 ‒ 14,800 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6 ‒ 100 years)
PFC (perfluorocarbons) 6,000 ‒ 17,200 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6 ‒ 100 years)
NF3 (nitrogen trifluoride) 16,100 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6 ‒ 100 years)
SF6 (sulphur hexafluoride) 23,500 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6 ‒ 100 years)

The sources of emission factors used are listed in Chapter 3.5. The calculation was performed in the MS Excel
environment and verified in the internal calculation tool of the company CI3, s. r. o., which is used for the
inventory of companies' greenhouse gases. This tool allows you to perform a standardized and fully comparable
calculation in the coming years.

3.1.1 Changes in calculation methodology

None.

3.2 Direct greenhouse gas emissions and removals (Category 1)

The source of direct emissions was the consumption of natural gas in gas boilers for heating individual buildings
of the Delta Electronics, s. r. o. company, which it owns. The total number was 2,006.24 MWh.

Further, consumption of diesel was 18,664.40 l, consumption of gasoline was 2,747.25 l.

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
The inventory of greenhouse gases, 2022 data

Table 3: Emissions in Category 1

Item Consumption Unit Emissions [t CO2e]

Natural gas 2,006.24 MWh 407.47
Diesel 18,664.40 l 50.01
Gasoline 2,747.25 l 6.42
Refrigerants - hydrofluorocarbons (HFC) 0.00 kg 0.00
Total 463.90

3.3 Indirect emissions

3.3.1 Indirect emissions from energy consumption (Category 2)
The main source of indirect emissions from the energy consumed is the electricity consumed by Delta
Electronics, s. r. o. in Dubnica nad Váhom. It is used to ensure operation and production. The total electricity
consumption (net) from the supplier Slovenské elektrárne - energetické služby, s. r. o. in 2022 was 4,124.85
MWh. It was requested to provide specific emission factor of their electricity and provided value of 81.9 t
CO2e/GWh for 2022.

From 2016, in terms of the method used to determine the carbon footprint of the institution / company (GHG
Protocol), it is recommended to use the so-called double reporting of electricity consumption. The first method,
called the location-based method, means using the national or local energy mix of electricity generation and its
corresponding emission factor to convert electricity consumption to the corresponding greenhouse gas emissions.
The second method, called the market-based method, is based on a company's contracts with an electricity
supplier. If this supplier can prove the origin of the electricity sold, i.e., the emissions of the sources from which
the electricity supplied by him is produced, it is possible to use the emission factor of these sources. The origin
of this electricity must be documented by so-called "contractual instruments that meet minimum quality criteria".
In Europe, the only way to prove the origin of electricity is the "Guarantee of Origin" mechanism. If electricity
whose origin is not proven by guarantees of origin is used, "market-based emissions" are calculated on the basis
of greenhouse gas emissions related to the residual mix.

Table 4: Total energy consumption for Categories 1 and 2

Type of Consumption from Consumption from non- Total consumption

energy/fuel renewable sources [MWh] renewable sources [MWh] [MWh]
Electricity 76.10 4,124.85 4,200.95
Dubnica
Electricity 0.00 6.16 6.16
Bratislava
Natural gas 0.00 2,006.24 2,006.24
Diesel 0.00 182.54 182.54
Gasoline 0.00 23.63 23.63
Total 76.10 6,343.42 6,419.52

Table 4 shows the total energy consumption of Delta Electronics, s. r. o. in 2022. It includes the consumption of
natural gas, electricity, and fuels. Total energy consumption is one of the indicators reported in the CDP reporting
(Carbon Disclosure Project).

Indirect emissions from electricity and natural gas, including losses from their production and distribution, were
also included in Category 2 according to the methodology of the international standard GHG Protocol.

Table 5: Emissions in Category 2

Item Consumption Unit Emissions [t CO2e]

Electricity Dubnica (market-based)1) 4,124.85 MWh 337.82
Electricity Dubnica (location-based)1) 4,124.85 MWh 619.39
Electricity Bratislava (residual mix)1) 6.16 MWh 1.14
Electricity Bratislava (location-based)1) 6.16 MWh 0.92
Electricity (WTT and losses) 4,131.01 MWh 210.23
Electricity PV (losses) 76.10 MWh 3.12
Natural gas (WTT and losses) 2,006.24 MWh 76.92
Total 629.23

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
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1)Emissions from electricity based on the market-based method in Dubnica nad Váhom were included in the calculation of the
carbon footprint. The residual mix method was used for Bratislava.

3.3.2 Indirect emissions related to transport (Category 3)

Category 3 includes business trips (by air), upstream and downstream transport made in 2022. The
calculation also includes indirect emissions from fuels by type of transport for business trips, upstream and
downstream transport. Category 3 also includes purchased cars handling equipment, home office work
and accommodation during a business trips.

Table 6: Emissions in Category 3

Item Consumption Unit Emissions [t CO2e]

Diesel – WTT 18,664.40 l 11.88
Gasoline - WTT 2,747.25 l 1.82
Business trips by air - long distance flights 373,977.91 pkm 38.19
Business trips by air – long distance flights - 373,977.91 pkm 7.91
WTT
Business trips by air – to 3,700 km 124,781.77 pkm 10.13
Business trips by air – to 3,700 km - WTT 124,781.77 pkm 2.10
Upstream transport – air – long distance 2,657,591.22 tkm 1,431.98
flights
Upstream transport – air – long distance 2,657,591.22 tkm 296.51
flights - WTT
Upstream transport – air – to 3,700 km 28,146.04 tkm 34.27
Upstream transport – air – to 3,700 km - 28,146.04 tkm 7.10
WTT
Upstream transport – road 861,344.80 tkm 91.47
Upstream transport – road - WTT 861,344.80 tkm 22.39
Upstream transport – shipping 6,783,874.12 tkm 109.55
Upstream transport – shipping - WTT 6,783,874.12 tkm 24.59
Downstream transport – air – long distance 45,156.56 tkm 24.33
flights
Downstream transport – air – long distance 45,156.56 tkm 5.04
flights - WTT
Downstream transport – air – to 3,700 km 17,500.51 tkm 21.33
Downstream transport – air – to 3,700 km - 17,500.51 tkm 4.41
WTT
Downstream transport – road 4,589,744.41 tkm 487.39
Downstream transport – road - WTT 4,589,744.41 tkm 119.29
Downstream transport – shipping 1,051,633.85 tkm 16.98
Downstream transport – shipping - WTT 1,051,633.85 tkm 3.81
Electrical forklifts 1 piece 20.60
Home office 6,800 day 1.71
Home office – WTT 6,800 day 0.58
Accommodation during a business trip – 1 night 0.01
Belgium
Accommodation during a business trip – 21 night 0.76
Czech Republic
Accommodation during a business trip – 6 night 0.09
Croatia
Accommodation during a business trip – 2 night 0.01
Finland
Accommodation during a business trip – 6 night 0.04
France
Accommodation during a business trip – 86 night 1.14
Germany
Accommodation during a business trip – 5 night 0.22
Ghana
Accommodation during a business trip – 5 night 0.05
Great Britain
Accommodation during a business trip – 40 night 0.76
Hungary

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
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Accommodation during a business trip – 5 night 0.22

Kenya
Accommodation during a business trip – 5 night 0.34
Lebanon
Accommodation during a business trip – 96 night 1.42
Netherlands
Accommodation during a business trip – 2 night 0.01
Norway
Accommodation during a business trip – 16 night 0.53
Poland
Accommodation during a business trip – 5 night 0.53
Saudi Arabia
Accommodation during a business trip - 78 night 1.49
Slovakia
Accommodation during a business trip - 9 night 0.13
Slovenia
Accommodation during a business trip - 1 night 0.01
Switzerland
Accommodation during a business trip - 28 night 2.16
Taiwan
Accommodation during a business trip - 61 night 2.65
Thailand
Total 2,807.91

3.3.3 Indirect emissions related to the products and services used by the company
(Category 4)
Category 4 includes tap water, purchased materials and products, capital goods and solid and liquid
wastes.

Table 7: Emissions in Category 4

Item Consumption Unit Emissions [t CO2e]

Aluminium 595.60 t 5,017.10
Copper 316.30 t 598.63
Steel 2.16 t 3.20
Iron 2,578.00 t 4,923.98
Tin 6.02 t 103.24
Paper/cardboard 162.48 t 133.43
Case, insulator, socket 17.23 t 33.57
Organic solvents 4.60 t 4.37
Filling materials - PE form, EPE, Polyform 33.91 t 66.07
Wood 168.27 t 31.53
Printed circuits 53.12 t 3,888.38
Electrical components 265.00 t 861.25
Batteries 19.20 t 324,48
Tap water 4,521.00 m3 1.50
Wastewater 4,521.00 m3 2.97
Solid waste 519.28 t 166.79
Hazardous waste 33.97 t 0.72
Capital goods 844,608.42 EUR 185.47
Total 16,346.69

3.3.4 Indirect emissions related to the use of the company's products (Category 5)
Emission sources in Category 5 were not included due to the boundary of the analysis (see Chapter 2)

3.3.5 Indirect emissions from other sources (Category 6

Emission sources in Category 6 were not included due to the boundary of the analysis (see Chapter 2).

3.4 Inclusion of biogenic emissions and CO2 removal

Currently not relevant for the calculation.

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
The inventory of greenhouse gases, 2022 data

3.5 Emission factors, their sources and validity

Emission factors were taken or calculated from the following documents and sources – Slovak National Inventory
Reports NIR, Czech National Inventory Reports – NIR, SPP – distribúcia, a. s., Slovenské elektrárne - energetické
služby, s. r. o., UK Government GHG Conversion Factors for Company Reporting, Association of Issuing Bodies,
Ecoinvent, Low Carbon Vehicle Partnership and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - IPCC. In the event,
that a specific emission factor was not available, it was estimated based on the experience of CI3 employees.

The uncertainty of emission factors in Categories 1 and 2 ranges from 1.0 to 4.5%. For items in Categories 3 and
4, it can reach up to 50% due to the merging of different items into one group.

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
The inventory of greenhouse gases, 2022 data

4 EVALUATIONS OF EMISSIONS AND REMOVAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES

4.1 Base year
The base year for determining the greenhouse gases emissions of Delta Electronics, s. r. o. is 2016.

4.1.1 Recalculation and changes of the base year

No recalculation was performed in the monitored period.

4.2 Other significant changes in emissions and recalculation outside the base year
Is not relevant.

4.3 Comparison and development of greenhouse gases emissions

4.3.1 Result of the greenhouse gases inventory for 2022
Table 8: Carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o.

Category Emissions [t CO2e]

Category 1 (direct emissions and sinks of greenhouse gases) 463.90
Category 2 (indirect emissions from energy consumption) – market-based 629.23
Category 3 (indirect emissions related to transport) 2,807.91
Category 4 (indirect emissions related to the products and services used by the 16,346.69
company)
Category 5 (indirect emissions related to the use of the company's products) –
Category 6 (indirect emissions from other sources) –
Total 20,247.73

Figure 2: Carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o.

Carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o., 2022

CF = 22,247.73 t CO2e

2,29 % 3,11 %

13,87 %

80,73 %

Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
The inventory of greenhouse gases, 2022 data

Table 9: Greenhouse gas emissions of Delta Electronics, s. r. o.

Greenhouse gas Emissions [t] Emissions [t CO2e]

CO2 (carbon dioxide) 20,123.77 20,123.77
CH4 (methane) 3.24 96.59
N2O (nitrous oxide) 0.10 27.37
HFC (hydrofluorocarbons) 0.00 0.00
Total CO2e (equivalent CO2) 20,247.73

In table 10 and the following graph show the items sorted according to their effect on the total carbon footprint
of Delta Electronics, s. r. o. For greater clarity, the individual items from Chapters 3.2 and 3.3 were grouped into
larger logical units. Potential indirect emissions from fuels and energy, including losses from their production and
distribution, were added to the relevant items across the Categories. Their separate values are given in chapters
3.2 and 3.3.

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
The inventory of greenhouse gases, 2022 data

Table 10: Share of individual items of the carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o.

Item Emissions Share [%]

[t CO2e]
Purchased materials and products 15,990.74 78.98
Upstream transport + WTT 2,017.85 9.97
Downstream transport + WTT 682.56 3.37
Electricity + WTT and losses 552.31 2.73
Natural gas + WTT and losses 484.40 2.39
Capital goods 185.47 0.92
Wastes 170.48 0.84
Business trips + WTT 70.90 0.35
Fuels + WTT 70.13 0.35
Purchased cars and handling eq. 20.60 0.10
Home office + WTT 2.29 0.01
Total 20,247.73 100,00

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
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Figure 3: Share of individual items of the carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o.

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
The inventory of greenhouse gases, 2022 data

4.3.2 Development of greenhouse gases emissions

Table 11: Comparison of the carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o. between 2016 and 2022 in
Scopes

Scope Emissions 2016 [t CO2e] Emissions 2022 [t CO2e] 2022 vs. 2016
Scope 1 509.87 463.90 -9.02%
Scope 2 636.61 338.96 -46.76%
Scope 3 8,428.14 19,444.87 +130.71
9,574.62 20,247.73 +111.47%

Table 12: Development of the carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o. in the period from 2016
to 2022

Category Scope Emissions 2016 [t CO2e] Emissions 2017 [t CO2e] Emissions 2018 [t CO2e]
Category 1 Scope 1 509.87 504.88 474.24
Category 2 Scope 2 636.61 678.71 539.64
Category 3
Category 4
Scope 3 8,428.14 10,265.44 12,778.14
Category 5
Category 6
Total 9,574.62 11,449.02 13,792.03

Category Scope Emissions 2019 [t CO2e] Emissions 2020 [t CO2e] Emissions 2021 [t CO2e]
Category 1 Scope 1 498.61 448.56 510.55
Category 2 Scope 2 418.27 601.01 535.91
Category 3 948.59 3,819.05
Category 4 10,526.10 14,827.17
Scope 3 11,367.76
Category 5 – –
Category 6 – –
Total 12,284.63 12,524.26 19,692.67

Category Scope Emissions 2022 [t CO2e]

Category 1 Scope 1 463.90
Category 2 Scope 2 629.23
Category 3 2,807.91
Category 4 16,346.69
Scope 3
Category 5 –
Category 6 –
Total 20,247.73

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
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Figure 4: Comparison of the carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o.

Comparison of the carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o.

(t CO2e)

19 692,67 20 247,73

13 792,03
12 284,63 12 524,26
11 449,02
9 574,62

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

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Carbon footprint of company Delta Electronics (Slovakia), s. r. o.
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4.4 Intensity of greenhouse gases emissions

Table 13: Internal ratio indicators of the carbon footprint of Delta Electronics, s. r. o. and their
comparison between 2016 and 2022

Indicator 2016 2022 2022 vs. 2016

Total CF per employee (FTE) [t CO2e/FTE] 16.65 34.61 +107.86%
S1+S2 / K1+K2 per employee (FTE) [t CO2e/FTE] 1.99 2.35 +17.84%
Total CF per revenue [t CO2e/ths. euro] 0.139 0.139 +0.14%
S1+S2 / K1+K2 per revenue [t CO2e/ths. euro] 0.017 0.008 -54.85%

4.5 Recommendations and further steps

Recommendations in terms of quality and complexity of carbon footprint calculation
See relevant documents:

• GHG Politika
• GHG Ciele
• GHG Ciele monitorovanie
• OS 39 Riadenie GHG

For future GHG inventories, we again recommend automating the collection of background data more. These are
mainly business trips, upstream and downstream transport.

For 3-5 of the most important items in terms of indirect footprint (the main raw materials purchased), the
company should request from its suppliers an Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) or other document on
emission factors. If they do not get it, then it must be given as a proposal for improvement by next year.

We recommend identifying the persons responsible for data collection and their accuracy.

For Category 3, we also recommend:

• Extend the calculation with ways to work.

For Category 5, we also recommend:

• Extend the calculation with investments.

Recommendations in terms of reducing the carbon footprint
Recommendations for Category 1:

• Implement energy saving measures to reduce natural gas and fuels consumption.
Recommendations for Category 2:

• Continue to prefer low-emission electricity, or switch to a supplier who offers emission-free electricity
(so-called "green electricity").
Recommendations for Category 3:

• Prefer public transport or online meetings for business and work trips.
Recommendations in terms of carbon footprint management and emission reduction
In accordance with the requirements of the GHG Protocol, we recommend developing a policy or plan to reduce
the company's greenhouse gas emissions. It is based on inventories for the period 2016 to 2022 and sets out
specific measures, responsible persons, and implementation dates. The plan should include a target value for
reducing the carbon footprint by a certain year and should be adopted by the company's management.

The plan should include individual measures to reduce the carbon footprint, quantifying their financial intensity,
time horizon and impact on the overall carbon footprint.

Another option for reducing the carbon footprint is to offset part of the emissions (e.g., business trips) through
an offset program.

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5 FINANCIAL AND CONTRACTUAL INSTRUMENTS

Is not relevant.

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6 ATTACHMENTS
6.1 List of abbreviations used
CDP Carbon Disclosure Project
STN Slovak technical standard
FTE Full Time Equivalent
GHG Greenhouse gas
GHGP Greenhouse Gas Protocol
GWP Global Warming Potential
HFC Hydrofluorocarbon
ISO International Organization for Standardization
NIR National Inventory Report
PFC Perfluorocarbons
CF Carbon footprint
WTT Well-to-Tank

6.2 WE MONITORE / WE REDUCE CO 2

The program WE MONITORE / WE REDUCE CO2 is a voluntary instrument for environmental protection,
based on the objectives of international and national agreements in the field of climate protection. The aim of the
program is to motivate and support companies to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases, present the
results of the program and mediate the implementation of public benefit offset projects. This is the only program
of its kind in the Czech Republic.

The program is sponsored by the Ministry of the Environment and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech
Republic. The guarantor and administrator of the program is the non-profit organization CI2, o. p. s.

The voluntary program WE MONITORE / WE REDUCE CO2 enables entities to monitor and reduce
greenhouse gas emissions. After fulfilling the basic conditions defined in the Program Rules, the participating
entity will receive a certificate and will be awarded the mark of the appropriate level of involvement for a period
of one year.

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