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Code/M/235

M.B.B.S. First Year Prof. Examination-2023()

Subject Anatomy
Paper-I
Max Marks: 100]
[Time-03 Hrs]
Section-AA (50 Marks)
describe internal capsule, parts, fibre
1. Describe the fibrous system of brain and
constituents, arterial supply and applied anatomy.
(3+1+2+3+3+3-15)
(5x5-25)
2. Short answer questions
(a) Microstructure of thymus gland.
of tongue.
(b) Describe embryological basis of nerve supply
neck.
(c) Boundaries and contents of posterior triangle of
colliculus.
mid brain at the level of superior
(d) Transverse section of Sheer
u A n S we r
(e) Floor of fourth ventricle. Gnes or -
Answen

jecHve 7pR (2)

3..(1)True/ False:-
anchor spinal cord.
denticulata help to
(a) Ligamenta
sheath.
(b) Optic nerve divide of neurilemmal
blank
2)
(11) Fil up tha pattern of a
of while matter of cerebellum in form of branching
(a) Central core

cerebelli.
tree is called. .
of tongue carried by
nerve.
from anterior two third
. . . . . . . . .

(b) Test sensation

(2)
(III) Assertion and reason
-

with deglutition.
thyroid swelling
moves
(a) Reasons for

of' hydroccphalus.
(b) Anatomical basis
(2)
(IV) One word answer -
duct open in to.
(a) Where does the nasolacrimal

Name the nerve of third naso pharyngeal arch.

(b) (2)
(V) MCQ
(a) The acaustic area of the brain is located in :-

(i) Medial orbital frontal gyrus ii) Middle cerebellar peduncle

radiation
(ii) Corpus callosum (iv) Superior thalamic
inferior sagittal sinus join with great cerebral vein to form
(b) The
i) Sigmoid sinus
(ii) Occipital sinus

(ii) Basilar venous plexus (iv) Straight sinus

 a l u

Code/M/235
M.B.B.S. First Year Prof. Examination-2023(I)
Subject-Anatomy
Paper-I
Time-03 Hrs] Max Marks: 100

Section-BB (50 Marks)

1. Discuss the origin, root value, course and relation, termination, branches and (15)
distribution and clinical anatomy of ulnar nerve.

2. Short answer questions: (5x5-25)

(a) Histology of ground bone.
(b) Cubital anastamosis.
(c) Lymphatic drainage of breast.
(d) Notochord.
Ansmea. Shee
e) Cadaver as a first teacher. Ansu en
m
Tpe Gueshm:.
Objetkve
3.(1)True/ False: (2)
(a) Unsplitted part of extra embryonic merodeum form the connecting stalk.
(b) Hair like projections from the free surfaces of some epithelial cells are
microvilli.

(11) Fill up tha blank

(2)
(a) Embryonicconnective tissue is called..
(b) The fused chorion and amnion form the *** membrane.

(III) Assertion and reason -

(2)
(a) What causes the retraction of nipple.
(b) Anatomical basis of venepuncture of cubital vein.
(IV) One word answer -

(2)
(a) First connective tissue appeare during development.
(6) Largest nutrient artery in the body.
(V) MCQ: (2)
(a) Primary centcr of ossification appears in
i) Epiphysis (ii) Metaphysis (ii) Diaphysis (iv) Epiphyseal plate
(b) Cephalic vein drains into:-
(i) Axillary i) Jugular (iii) Subclavian (iv) Basilic
 ehav Sauue

Code/M/236
M.B.B.S. First Year Prof. Examination-2023(1)
Subject- Anatomy
Paper-I
ITime-03 Hrs] [Max Marks: 100]

Section-A (50 Marks)

1. Describe the prostrate under following headings (15)
(a) Relation (b) Structure (c) Development (d) Clinical anatomy. (3+3t3+6)
2. Shortanswer questions: (5x5-25)
(a) Covering of indirect inguinal hernia.
(b) Histology of ovary.
(c) Recess of pleural sac.

(d) Right cardiac dominance/coronary dominance.

Answ e Smeal
(e) ntearteria m
septume oneshom - Answen a
3.1) True/ False: (2)
(a) Mcburney's point is site of maximum tendernes in appendicitis.
(b) Collecting duct of kidney developes from ureteric bud.
.(11) Fill up tha blank
2)
(a) Veins emerging from testis form ..... plexus.
(b) Roots of mesentary is . . . . cm long.

(II1) Assertion and reaso

(2)
(a) Why peritoneum is called as "abdominal policeman".
(b) Why pain from gall baldder reffered to tip of right shoulder.
(IV) One word answer -
(2)
(a) Right testicular vein drain in to.
(b) Skin around the umblicus is innter vated by which
thoracic segment.
(V) MCQ
(2)
(a) Lymphaties from glans penis drain into which
lymph nodes
(i) External iliac (i) Internal iliac
ii) Super ficial inguinal (iv) Deep inguinal
(b) Cell lining of tunica intima is
(i) Cuboidal (i) Columnar (ii) Squamous (iv) Stratified cuboidal
harSalnu
Code/M/236
M.B.B.S. First Year Prof.
Examination-2023(I)
Subject- Anatomy
Paper-I1
ITime-03 Hrs]
(Max Marks: 100]
Section-BB
(50 Marks)
. Describe femoral shealth under
following headings: (15)
(a) Formation (b) Sub divisons (¢) Contentes (d) Clinical
importance (3+3+3r6)
2 Short answer questions
(a) Inversion and eversion of foot.
(5x5-25)
(b) The great saphenous vein.
(c) Karyotyping.
(d) Fibrous joint.
(e) A young adult was
disqualified in his medical examination of army due to flat feet.
What is flat foot.

Name thee factor maintaining the medial longitudinal arch of foot.

Obec
3. ( ) Truel False :- TYP esho) - AnS Wer m Answe S er&K '

(2)
(a) Blood pressure in lower limb recorded from
popliteal artery.
(b) The normal obturator
artery is branch of internal iliac artery.
(11) Fill up tha blank
(a) Intra muscular injections are given in
(2)
quadrant of gluteal region.
(b) The strongest ligament of lower limb is....
(lII) Assertion and reason -
(a) Why femoral hernia is (2)
more comman in female.
(b) Why popliteal artery is more prone to
aneurysm.
(IV) One word answer
(a) Root value of obturator nerve. (2)
(b) Un locking muscle of knee
joint.
.(V)McQ
(a) Number of valves in
(2)
long saphanous vein are
)1-8 (ii) 10-20 (ii) 20-25 (iv) 25-30
(b) Which muscle is called
"Peripheral heart"
(i) Popliteus (ii) Soleus iii) Gastronemius (iv) Tibialis posterior
 Sala
Hau Code/M/237

M.B.B.S. First Year Prof. Examination-2023(I)

Subject- Physiology
Paper-1
IMax Marks: 100)
[Time-03 Hrs]
Section-A (50 Marks)
junction (N.M.J.).
muscular Write characteristic (15)
. Draw a well labelled diagram of neuro
discuss sequence of event during
transmission of nerve impulse.
features of N.M.J. and

(5x5-25)
2. Short answer questions:
(a) Structure and function of cell membrane.

(b) Differences between local potential and action potential.

(c) Endoplasmic reticulum.
(d) Dead space.
affecting O2 haemoglobin disociation
curve.
e) Factors

in
Objective type question: An_wer it copy.
answer
3.
(2)
(1) True/ False :-
(a) Actinin is a major calcium binding protein.
microtubules and microfilaments.
(b) Cytoskeleton comprises of
(2)
(I) Fill up the blank
substance with gratest osmotic activity is
(a) In intra cellular fluid the single
unit of..... o f tissue.
(b) Value of chronaxie is considered as
(111) Assertion and reason -

2)
(a) Assertion A:- Diffusion is a passive process.
Reason B:- No external source of energy is required.
(i) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
(ii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct
(b) Assertion A:- Exocytosis is a type of trans cytosis.
Reason B As during the process, content of vasicle are left out side the cell
i) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
Gii) Both A & B are correet (iv) Both A & B are not correct
(IV) One word answer (2)
(a) At neuro muscular junction, on how many motor end plate, one nerve fibre is ending
(b) How much is the amplitude of miniature end plate potential in mV.
(V) MCQ (2)
(a) Spirometry measures all except:
(i) Vital capacity (ii) Inspiratory reserve volume
(ii) Functional residual capacity (iv) Functional residual volume
(b) Inherent rhythmicity ofrespiration comes from
() Vagus nerve (ii) Pons (ii) Cerebral cortex (iv) Medulla
aahdmSahu
Code/M/238
M.B.B.S. First Year Prof.
Examination-2023(1)
Subject- Physiology
Paper-II
ITime-03 Hrs] Max Marks: 100

Section-A (50 Marks)

. Describe in detail the neuclei, connection and functions of thalamus. Add a short note on (15)
thalamic syndrome.
2. Shortanswer questions:- (5x5-25)
(a) Write about excitatory post synaptic potential (EPSP).
(b) Clinical features of cerebellar lesion.
(c) Taste adoptation.
(d) Olfactory receptors.
() Organoation of ANS. cANS
(ygauiaalL
3. Objective type question: Answer it in answer copy.
(1) True/ False : (2)
(a) Papez carcuit is responsible for sleep.
(6) Limbic system controls intellectual activity.

(11) Fill up the blank (2)

(a) Sexual behaviour is dependent upon ...
(b) The posterior end superior temporal eyrus in dominant hemisphere is location of
area. Weie

(iII) Assertion and reason -

(2)
(a) Assertion A:- Dogs are called macrosmatic animals.
Reason B:- Allfactory sence is higly developed in them.
() Only A is correct ii) Only B is correct
(ii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct.
(b) Assertion A:- Patient with hypoglycemia find strong sugar solution more pleasant to
taste than when the blood sugar is normal.
Reason B: Acceptance or rejection of food is related to metabolic state of
any
individual.
() Only A is correct ii) Only B is correct
(iii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct.
(IV) One word answer
(2)
(a) which of the papila do not contain taste bud. lif
(6) in what layer of retina is a large store of vitamin A found.
(V) MCQ: (2)
(a) Head ganglion of ANS is: i) Thalamus (ii) Hypothalamus
ii) Superior cervical ganglion iv) Stellate ganglion
(b) Fightgr flight response include all
i) Pupillary dilation
except:
(ii) Generalised vasodilation
(ii) Decreased threshold in reticular formation (iv) Increase blood
glucose
 Salm
Code/M/238
M.B.B.S. First Year Prof. Examination-2023(I)
Subject- Physiology
Paper-II
[Time-03 Hrs] Max Marks: 100]

Section-B (50 Marks)

1. Name different waves and time interval of normal ECG. Give their normal value. What is (15)
mean electrical axis and what is its significance.
2. Short answer questions (5x5-25)
function.
(a) What are baro receptors their classification, location and
(b) Mechanism of action of thyroid hormone.
(c) Addison's disease.
in female.'
(d) Define contraception. Describe contraceptive measures

(e) How impathy can be shown to the patient.

3. Objective type question: Answer it in answer copy.

()True/ False (2)

(a) Atrial repolarization is recorded in ECG.
(b) Angiotensin Il is the most potcnt vasopressor

(11)Fill up the blank (2)

(a) Chemo receptor operates between the pressure range of . . . mm of Hg.

(b) The most common cause of secondary hypertension is

...
( ) Assertion and reason -
(2)
(a) Assertion A:- n tetany, there is neuro muscular hyper excitability.
Reason B: Decreased in ionised Ca" increases membrane permiability to Na'
producing hyper excitability.
(i) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
iii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct.
(b) Assertion A:- Aldosterone is essential for life.
Reason B:- It is involved in conservation of' sodium and excretion of
potassium.
(i) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
(ii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct.
(IV) One word answer -
(a) Write one funetion of melatonin.
(2)
(b) What do you mean by cryptorchidism.
(V)MCQ
(a) Optimal temperature for (2)
spermatogenesis is
i) 37c i) 43C-45°C Cii) 39C -40°c (iv) 32°c
(b) The viability of seprmatozoa within the female
genital tract is upto . . . . hrs:
(i) 6-12 (ii) 12-24 (ii) 24-48 (iv) 48-72
 Sahu
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Code/M/237
M.B.B.S. First Year Prof. Examination-2023(1)
Subject- Physiology
Paper-I
ITime-03 Hrs] IMax Marks: 100]

Section-B (50 Marks)

. Discuss in detail the mechanism of concentration and dilution of urine. (15)

Short answer questions

(5x5-25)
2.
bladder.
(a) Function of gall
(b) Write a short note on physiology jaundice.
(c) Balanced diet.
(d) Antioxident nutrients.
(e) Rights and duties of physician.

Objective type question: Answer it in answer copy.

3.
()True/ False :- (2)
(a) Dysphagia means dificulty in swallowing.
(6) Somatostatin stimulates GIT motility.

(11) Fill up the blank (2)

(a) In iron deticiency anacmia ,
on peripheral smear RBC appears...

(b) The conversion of tibrinogen into fibrin occurs by . . . . . .

(111)Assertion and reason- 2)

(a) Assertion A:- In phenyl ketonuria, phenyl pyruvic acid appears in urin.
Reason B:- There is inability to convert phenyl alamine to tyrosine.
(i) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
(ii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A &B are not correct.
(b) Assertion A:- Vitamin B complex group are called stress vitamins.
Reason B:-Stress in general increases need for vit. B complex.
(i) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
(i) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct

(IV) One word answer - (2)

(a) Durig hypoglycemia, in which organ synthesis of new glucose molucule takes place at
a relatively rapid rate.
(b) The most abundant souree of potential chemical energy is present in which form ot
lipid.
(V) MCQ (2)
(a) The principle buffer in ECF are the following except:-
i) Haemoglobin (ii) Protein (iii) Phosphate (iv) H;CO,
(b) Juxta glomerular cells are located in :
(i) Affcrent arteriole ii) Efferent arteriole
(iii) Distal convoluted tubule (iv) Glomerular tuft.
 eiaham
Hahv Sabu
Code/M/239
M.B.B.S. First Year Prof. Examination-2023(1)
Subject-Biochemistry
Paper-1
ITime-03 Hrs] Max Marks: 100

Section-A (50 Marks)

. Describe different types of inhibition of enzymes. Explain it with suitable examples. (15)

2. Short answer questions (5x5-25)

(a) Dehydration.
(b) Buffer system of blood.
(c) Active transport.
(d) Metabolic acidosis.
(e) Glycosaminoglycans (GAG).
3. Objective type question: - Answer it in answer copy.

(1) Truel False:- (2)

(a) Glucose and galactose are anomers.

(b) Serum alkaline phosphatase is incresed in bone disease.

(11) Fill upthe blank (2)

(a) Sodium potassium pump is inhibited by . . .

(b) ***"
is the major intraoetBar cation.
Itra cellla
(lI1) Assertion and reason 2)
(a) Assertion A:- Bicarbonate buffer is the main buffer system to maintain pH.
Reason B:- Bicarbonate buffer is the permanent solution to maintain disorder of acid
base balance.
(i) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
(ii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct.
(b) Assertion A:- Enzyme is protein in nature
Reason B: Enzyme is also coenzyme.
i) Only A is correct (i) Only B is correct
(ii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct.
(IV) One word answer- (2)
(a) Normal pH of blood.
(b) What is structure of cell membrane.
(V) MCQ (2)
(a) Which enzyme is increased in alcoholic person :
(i) ALP i ) VGGT (ii) LDH (iv) CK
(b) Which mo acchrides present in milk:-
(i) Mannose (ii) Fructose i ) Glucose (iv) Arabinose
 Sauu
Code/M/239

M.B.B.S. First Year Prof.

Examination-2023(I)
Subject- Biochemistry
Paper-I
IMax Marks: 100
ITime-03 Hrs]
Section-B (50 Marks)

1. Describe the sources, biochemical function, daily requirment and defficiency (15)
manifestation of calcium.
2. Short answer questions (5x5-25)
(a) Primary and secondary structure of protein
(b) Phospholipids.
(c) Communication skill and its importance in doctor patient relationship
(d) What is BMR and factors affecting it
bones and joint
(e) A 9 year old boy suffering bleeding gum, swollen gingiva, pain in
-

What could be diagnosis, by which nutrients dificiency.

What is the biochemical basis of swollen gingiva and bleeding gum.
3. Objective type question: Answer it in answer copy.

(1) Truel False: (2)

(a) Vitamin A is water soluble vitamin.

(b) Kwashiorkar is type of protein energy malnutrition.

(11) Fillup the blank

(a) Which vit. . *********** Deficiency causes dementia, diarrhoea, dermatitis.
(b) Secondary structure of protein made up of s************°°''.

(111) Assertion and reason -

(2)
(a) Assertion A- Vit. D can not be stored in our body.
Reason B- Vit. D is water soluble and is excreted out of the body with urine.
(i) Only A is correct (i) Only Bis correet
(ii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct.
(b) Assertion A :- Zinc present in prostate and salivary gland.
Reason B:- Its is required for normal wound healing.
) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
(ii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct.

(IV) One word answer -

(2)
(a) Defficiency of which enzyme causes emphysema.
(b) Dietary fibres presents in.
(V) MCQ (2)
(a) lodine defficiency causes
(i) Goitre (i) Wilson's disease (iii) Hypothyroidism (iv) All of above
(b) Occular manifestation in vitamin A defticiency is
(i) Night blindness (ii) Cataract iii) Glaucoma (iv) None of above
 aua
Sam
M a n v

Code/M/240

M.B.B.S. First Year Prof. Examination-2023(I)

Subject- Biochemistry
Paper-II
[Max Marks: 100
ITime-03 Hrs]
Section-A (50 Marks)
of blood urea. (15)
1. Describe the reactions of urea cycle? Discuss the diagnostic importance
(5x5-25)
2. Short answer questions
(a) Significance of HMP shunt
(b) Gout
c) Electron transport chain and its inhibitors
(d) Jaundice and role of bilirubin in neonates
(e) Diabetic ketoacidosis

3. Objective type question: - Answer it in answer copy.

()True/ False (2)

(a) Glycogen synthase is a regulatory enzyme of glycogenolysis.
(b) Prostaglandin is the type of eicosanoids.
(I1) Fill up the blank: (2)
(a) End product of odd chain fatty acid Beta oxidation.
. . ATPs are systhesised in TCA cycle.

(111) Assertion and reason -

(2)
(a) Assertion A :- Glycine is non essential and glycogenic amino acid
Reason B: Glycine helps in production of Heme, glutathione
i) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
(ii) Both A &B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not
(C) Assertion A :- Cholestrol synthesis required NADPH.
correct.
Reason B:- LDL is a good cholestrol.
i) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
(ii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct.
(IV) One word answer -
(a) Regulatory enzyme of cholestrol synthesis. 2)
(b) Name one glycogen storage disease.
(V) MCQ
(a) Urea is synthesised in (2)
)Brain (Gi) Kidneys (iii) Muscle (iv) Liver .
(b) End product of Heme degradation
(i) Blirubin (ii) Bile salts
(iii) Cholestrol (iv) LDL

etiitn
 iatna
Salm
Ha Code/M/240

M.B.B.S. First Year Prof. Examination-2023(I)

Subject- Biochemistry
Paper-II
ITime-03 Hrs (Max Marks: 100]

Section-B (50 Marks)

. Describe the process involved in transeription and post transcriptional processing in (15)
eukryotes.
2 Short answer questions (5x5=25)
(a) Liver function test
(b) Principle and application of polymerase chain reaction
(c) Gene therapy
(d) Enumerate various antioxidants, describe roles of any four
(e) Describe the importance of effective communication in medical field.
3 Objective type question: Answer it in answer copy.

(1) True/ False (2)

(a) Non coding sequences in gene are known as introns.
(b) Total 64 number of codons are present in body.
(1) Fill upthe blank (2)
(a) . cytochrome is required in metabolism of xenobiotics or detoxification.
(b) Protooncogenes are presents in

(l) Assertion andreason (2)

(a) Assertion A :- Clearance test is used to calculate GFR.
Reason B Inulin is best clearance testto calculate GFR
i) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
(ii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct.
(b) Assertion A :- Okazakifragments occur in replication.
Reason B:- DNA polymerase enzyme joins Okazaki fragments.
(i) Only A is correct (ii) Only B is correct
(iii) Both A & B are correct (iv) Both A & B are not correct.
(IV) One word answer
(a) A point mutation results (2)
from.
(b) Thyroid disorders can be diagnosed with.
(V) MCQ:
(a) Which one of the following is not a tumor marker
(2)
) Alpha feto protein
ii) Carcinoembryonic antigen
(iii) Prostate acid phophatase (iv) Para thormone
(b) Synthesis of DNA is also known as
) Duplication
(i) Replication (ii)
Transcription iv) Translation