1. Write a program that prints the address of www.tufohss.edu.

np

Code

import java.net.*;

public class AddressDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("www.tufohss.edu.np");

System.out.println("Host Name: " + address.getHostName());

System.out.println("IP Address: " + address.getHostAddress());

} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {

System.out.println("Could not find.");

Output
2. Write a program that finds the address of the local machine.

Code

import java.net.*;

public class MyAddress {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

System.out.println(address);

} catch (UnknownHostException ex) {

System.out.println("Could not find this computer's address.");

Output
3. Write a program that finds the canonical hostname of a given the
address.

Code

import java.net.*;

public class ReverseTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {

InetAddress ia = InetAddress.getByName("182.93.84.136");

System.out.println(ia.getCanonicalHostName());

Output
4. Write a program that lists all the network interfaces.
Code

import java.net.*;

import java.util.*;

public class InterfaceLister {

public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {

Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces =
NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();

while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {

NetworkInterface ni = interfaces.nextElement();

System.out.println(ni);

Output
5. Write a program to check remote is reachable or not [Testing
Reachability].
Code

import java.net.*;

public class TestingReachabilityEx {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

InetAddress net = InetAddress.getByName("22.22.22.22");

if (net.isReachable(100)) {

System.out.println("Success");

} else {

System.out.println("Failed");

} catch (Exception e) {

// Handle any exceptions here

e.printStackTrace();

Output
6. Write a program to demonstrate the SpamCheck.

Code

import java.net.*;

public class SpamCheck { // Corrected the class name to start with an uppercase
letter

public static final String BLACKHOLE = "sbl.spamhaus.org";

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException { //

Added missing square brackets and corrected spacing

try {

InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("202.15.5.111"); //

Corrected the IP address format

byte[] quad = address.getAddress();

String query = BLACKHOLE;

for (byte octet : quad) {

int unsignedByte = octet < 0 ? octet + 256 : octet;

query = unsignedByte + "." + query;

// Now, query is something like "202.15.5.111.sbl.spamhaus.org"

InetAddress.getByName(query); // This line doesn't do anything useful

 System.out.println("No Spam");

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Spam");

private static boolean isSpammer(String arg) {

try {

InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(arg);

byte[] quad = address.getAddress();

String query = BLACKHOLE;

for (byte octet : quad) {

int unsignedByte = octet < 0 ? octet + 256 : octet;

query = unsignedByte + "." + query;

InetAddress.getByName(query); // This line doesn't do anything useful

return true;

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

return false;

}
Output
7. Write a program to checks the which protocols does a virtual
machine support or not?

Code

import java.net.*;

public class ProtocolTester {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Hypertext Transfer Protocol

testProtocol("http://www.adc.org");

// Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS)

testProtocol("https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/order2/");

// File Transfer Protocol

testProtocol("ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/languages/java/javafaq");

// Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

testProtocol("mailto:[email protected]");

// Telnet

testProtocol("telnet://dibner.poly.edu/");

// Local File Access

testProtocol("file:///etc/passwd");
 // Gopher

testProtocol("gopher://gopher.anc.org.za/");

private static void testProtocol(String url) {

try {

URL u = new URL(url);

System.out.println(u.getProtocol() + " is supported");

} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {

String protocol = url.substring(0, url.indexOf(':'));

System.out.println(protocol + " is not supported");

Output
8. Write a program for resolving relatives URI.
Code

import java.net.URI;

public class ResolveURL {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// Corrected the URIs and removed extra single quotes

String uriBase = "https://www.test.org/";

String uriRelative = "languages/../java";

// Use the URI class constructor with proper names

URI uriBaseURI = new URI(uriBase);

System.out.println("Base URI = " + uriBaseURI.toString());

URI uriRelativeURI = new URI(uriRelative);

System.out.println("Relative URI = " + uriRelativeURI.toString());

// Resolve the relative URI against the base URI

URI uriResolved = uriBaseURI.resolve(uriRelativeURI);

System.out.println("Resolved URI = " + uriResolved.toString());

Output
9. Write a program to implement the CookieStore Methods (add, read,
delete) cookies.

Code

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.util.*;

public class CookiesManagerDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

CookieManager cookieManager = new CookieManager();

CookieStore cookieStore = cookieManager.getCookieStore();

// Creating cookies and URI

HttpCookie cookieA = new HttpCookie("First", "I");

HttpCookie cookieB = new HttpCookie("Second", "2");

URI uri = URI.create("https://www.ambition.edu.np/");

// Method 1 - add(URI uri, HttpCookie cookie)

cookieStore.add(uri, cookieA);

cookieStore.add(uri, cookieB);

System.out.println("Cookies successfully added\n");

// Method 2 - get(URI uri)

List<HttpCookie> cookiesWithURI = cookieStore.get(uri);

 System.out.println("Cookies associated with URI in CookieStore: " +
cookiesWithURI + "\n");

// Method 3 - getCookies()

List<HttpCookie> cookieList = cookieStore.getCookies();

System.out.println("Cookies in CookieStore: " + cookieList + "\n");

// Method 4 - getURIs()

List<URI> uriList = cookieStore.getURIs();

System.out.println("URIs in CookieStore: " + uriList + "\n");

// Method 5 - remove(URI uri, HttpCookie cookie)

System.out.println("Removal of Cookie: " + cookieStore.remove(uri,

cookieA));

List<HttpCookie> remainingCookieList = cookieStore.get(uri);

System.out.println("Remaining Cookies: " + remainingCookieList + "\n");

// Method 6 - removeAll()

System.out.println("Removal of all Cookies: " + cookieStore.removeAll());

List<HttpCookie> emptyCookieList = cookieStore.getCookies();

System.out.println("Empty CookieStore: " + emptyCookieList);

}
Output
10. Write a program to download a web page by using
URLConnection.

Code

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class SourceViewer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// Open the URL connection for reading

URL u = new URL("https://www.bing.com/"); // Corrected the URL

syntax

URLConnection uc = u.openConnection();

// Open an input stream to read the content

InputStream stream = uc.getInputStream();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(stream));

int c;

while ((c = reader.read()) != -1) { // Corrected the end of file condition

System.out.print((char) c);

// Close the reader

 reader.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

System.err.println(ex);

Output
11. Write a program to print the entire HTTP header.

Code

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class AllHeaders {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

URL u = new URL("https://tufohss.edu.np");

URLConnection uc = u.openConnection();

for (int j = 0;; j++) {

String header = uc.getHeaderField(j);

String headerKey = uc.getHeaderFieldKey(j);

if (header == null) {

break;

if (headerKey == null) {

// This is the first line of the response

System.out.println("Status Line: " + header);

 } else {

System.out.println(headerKey + ": " + header);

} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {

System.err.println("It's not a URL I understand.");

} catch (IOException ex) {

System.err.println(ex);

Output
12. Write a program for HTTP request method.

Code

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.util.*;

public class LastModified {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

URL u = new URL("https://tufohss.edu.np/");

HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();

http.setRequestMethod("HEAD");

System.out.println(u + " was last modified at " + new

Date(http.getLastModified()));

} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {

System.err.println("It is not a URL I understand.");

} catch (IOException ex) {

System.err.println(ex);

System.out.println();

}
Output
12. Write a program to print the URL or URL Connection to
“hafoss.edu.np”.
Code

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class URLPrinter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

URL u = new URL("http://www.tufohss.edu.np/");

URLConnection uc = u.openConnection();

System.out.println(uc.getURL());

} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {

System.err.println("Malformed URL: " + ex.getMessage());

} catch (IOException ex) {

System.err.println(ex);

Output
13. Write a program socket to client.

Code
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientChat {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
System.out.println("Server Connected : " + s);

DataInputStream din = new

DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
DataOutputStream dout = new
DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(System.in));
String str;

do {
str = br.readLine();
dout.writeUTF(str);
 dout.flush();
System.out.println("Server Message: " + din.readUTF());
} while (!str.equals("stop"));

s.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}

Output
14. Write a program for Creating Secure Sockets with tufhoss.edu.np

Code

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import javax.net.ssl.*;

public class SecureSocketEx {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

SSLSocketFactory factory = (SSLSocketFactory)

SSLSocketFactory.getDefault();

SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket("tufohss.edu.np",

443);

String[] supported = socket.getSupportedCipherSuites();

socket.setEnabledCipherSuites(supported);

BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new

OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "US-ASCII"));

out.write("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n");

out.write("Host: tufohss.edu.np\r\n");

out.write("\r\n");

out.flush();

// Read all header fields

 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

String line;

while (!(line = in.readLine()).equals("")) {

System.out.println(line);

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Output
15. Write a program to implement the concept on Data Conversion.

Code

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.BufferUnderflowException;

public class DataConversionTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int capacity = 8;

try {

ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(capacity);

bb.asIntBuffer()

.put(10)

.put(20);

bb.rewind();

System.out.println("Original ByteBuffer:");

for (int i = 0; i < capacity / 4; i++) {

System.out.print(bb.getInt() + " ");

bb.rewind();

int value = bb.getInt();

System.out.println("\n\nByteValue: " + value);

int value2 = bb.getInt();

 System.out.println("Next ByteValue: " + value2);

} catch (BufferUnderflowException e) {

System.out.println("There are fewer than four bytes remaining in this

buffer");

System.out.println("Exception Thrown: " + e);

Output
16. Write a program for UDP Client example.

Code

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.*;

class UDPClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

BufferedReader inFromUser = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(System.in));

DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();

InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");

byte[] sendData;

byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];

String sentence = inFromUser.readLine();

sendData = sentence.getBytes();

DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData,

sendData.length, IPAddress, 9876);

clientSocket.send(sendPacket);

DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData,

receiveData.length);
 clientSocket.receive(receivePacket);

String modifiedSentence = new String(receivePacket.getData(), 0,

receivePacket.getLength());

System.out.println("FROM SERVER: " + modifiedSentence);

clientSocket.close();

Output
17. Write a program for UDP Server example.

Code

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class UDPServer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(9876);

byte[] receiveData = new byte[1024];

byte[] sendData;

while (true) {

DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveData,

receiveData.length);

serverSocket.receive(receivePacket);

String sentence = new String(receivePacket.getData(), 0,

receivePacket.getLength());

System.out.println("RECEIVED: " + sentence);

InetAddress IPAddress = receivePacket.getAddress();

int port = receivePacket.getPort();

sendData = sentence.getBytes();

DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData,

sendData.length, IPAddress, port);

serverSocket.send(sendPacket);

}
 }

Output
17. Write a program to verify that you are receiving multicast data at
a particular host.
Code

MultiSocketServer.java

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class MulticastSocketServer {

final static String INET_ADDR = "224.0.0.3";

final static int PORT = 8888;

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException,

InterruptedException {

InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(INET_ADDR);

try (DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket()) {

String msg = "Hello everyone from server.";

DatagramPacket msgPacket = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(),

msg.getBytes().length, addr, PORT);

serverSocket.send(msgPacket);

System.out.println("Server sent packet with msg: " + msg);

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}
}

MultiSocketClient.java

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.MulticastSocket;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class MulticastSocketClient {

final static String INET_ADDR = "224.0.0.3";

final static int PORT = 8888;

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {

InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(INET_ADDR);

byte[] buf = new byte[256];

try (MulticastSocket clientSocket = new MulticastSocket(PORT)) {

clientSocket.joinGroup(address); // Join the multicast group

while (true) {

DatagramPacket msgPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);

clientSocket.receive(msgPacket); // Receive a multicast packet

 String msg = new String(buf, 0, buf.length);

System.out.println("Socket received msg: " + msg);

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

Output
18. Write a program to add two numbers using RMI.

Code

Hello.java

import java.rmi.Remote;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

// Creating Remote interface for our application

public interface Hello extends Remote {

int add(int a, int b) throws RemoteException;

ImplExample.java

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

// Implementing the remote interface

public class ImplExample extends UnicastRemoteObject implements Hello {

public ImplExample() throws RemoteException {

super();

// Implementing the interface method

public int add(int x, int y) throws RemoteException {

System.out.println("Sum = " + (x + y));

return x + y;
 }

ServerRMI.java

import java.rmi.registry.Registry;

import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;

public class Server {

public Server() {}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// Instantiate the implementation class

Hello obj = new ImplExample();

// Exporting the object of the implementation class

Hello skeleton = (Hello) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(obj, 0);

// Creating and binding the remote object (stub) in the registry

Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(1099); // Use port

1099 by default

registry.bind("RMITest", skeleton);

System.err.println("Server ready");
 } catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("Server exception: " + e.toString());

e.printStackTrace();

ClientRMI.java

import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;

import java.rmi.registry.Registry;

public class ClientRMI {

private ClientRMI() {}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// Getting the RMI registry

Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry();

// Looking up the remote object by its binding name

Hello stub = (Hello) registry.lookup("RMITest");

// Calling the remote method using the obtained object

int result = stub.add(5, 10);

 // Displaying the result

System.out.println("Result from remote method: " + result);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println("Client exception: " + e.toString());

e.printStackTrace();

Output