FBD Oq
FBD Oq
Change history
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Index
1 Table Of Content .................................................................................................................... 3
2 Pre-Approval ........................................................................................................................... 4
3 Objective ................................................................................................................................. 5
4 Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 5
5 Responsibility ........................................................................................................................ 6
6 Machine Description .............................................................................................................. 7
7 Sequence Of FBD Operation ................................................................................................ 11
8 Verification Of Privileges ..................................................................................................... 12
9 Safety Features Alarms and Interlocks ................................................................................. 13
10 Validation Requirement ........................................................................................................ 16
11 Operational Qualification Tests ............................................................................................ 17
11.1 Testing of Programmable Logic Controller’s Processor ....................................................... 18
11.2 Verification of Human Machine Interface Screens – HMI ................................................... 19
11.3 Power & Communication Failure Recovery Verification ..................................................... 21
11.4 Emergency Operation Verification ....................................................................................... 22
11.5 Verification of Alarms. .......................................................................................................... 23
12 Operational Qualification Tests Status ................................................................................. 27
13 Qualification Document report Approval .............................................................................. 28
14 Discrepancy and Corrective Action Report ........................................................................... 29
15 Final Approval……………………………………………………………………………….30
16 Remark If Any ....................................................................................................................... 31
17 Appendix ............................................................................................................................... 32
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
3. Objective:
To design, engineer, and supply the Fluid Bed Dryer –25& 10 Ltr as per cGMP and
GEP guidelines and to provide assurance that the machine is manufactured as per
the URS and 12 it complies with the Scope of Supply.
To prove that each operation proceeds as per the design specification and the
tolerances prescribed there in the document, are the same at utmost transparency.
Validation procedure is set for complete satisfaction of the customer & building
confidence of the user about the machine.
4. Scope:
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
1. Responsibilities:
a) Client: -
1. To provide the URS for the Equipment.
2. To perform the Operational Qualification Test (OQ).
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
6. Machine Description:
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Control Panel:
A programmable logic controller (PLC) will execute the direction of the sequence of
operation. The PLC is of Mitsubishi make, model FX5U-32M series. The complete set of
control system includes field sensors, PLC system, and printer interface and command
panel. Main control system having features like detailed alarm messages, integrated
operator guide, small command panels etc.
The system shall have a PLC based control system for the following
- Controlling and maintain process parameters
- Operating the system
-Displaying essential equipment functions and parameters.
-Printing batch parameters
- Alarm annunciation.
Control System
a. The control 10 Inch Mitsubishi PLC based control HMI(Model GS2110) as
standard operating terminal with control switches.
b. All the transmitters are to be mounted inside the panel.
c. All interfacing tubing / cables will be passed through SS conducts in
manufacturingarea.
d. Automatic/manual filter bag shaking facility will be provided through PLC.
e. All the major parameters including Alarms, Filters and Product container will
bemonitored through control panel.
f. One Mains On/OFF for switching off the machine in emergency will be provided.
g. One manual setting knob with dial gauge for adjusting atomizing air pressure.
h. Four level password protections are provided
(For operator, supervisor, maintenance and Administrator).
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
PLC Description
The main function of a PLC is to translate the instructions into the digital or analog codes
needed to operate the device or machine.
The main function of this PLC system is to collect data from field instrumentation & display
the information on the operator station. The instruments are connected to the system
equipment and piping. The collected data will be utilized by the PLC for process control.
The user interface, based in an industrial type HMI, will assist the operator to supervise and
control the process. Based on the displayed information the operator, by means of the user
interface, can provide commands to the PLC.
The PLC then executes the operator instructions. A Mitsubishi Family FX5U-32M PLC has
been chosen as the Central Processing Unit (CPU).
The PLC system layout for the FBD machine automation is as shown below:
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Actual
Description Specified function
Observation
Ensure Availability of
Electrical Supply and 3 phase indication lamp will be ON the control panel.
Switch ON the main And HMI will be start up on the operating panel.
switch.
Ensure availability of Pneumatic switch on the machine will indicate the
Pneumatic Supply. pneumatic pressure in green.
Login into the HMI. User access level, put user ID and Password.
Ensure all the input status. Will be displayed on the Input status list in the HMI.
Ensure the interlocks are Will be displayed on the Interlock list in the HMI.
healthy. And will be in green colour.
Note:
Above explained sequence is a standard sequence of Operations, which can be altered
(if required) according to the requirements during commissioning & actual observations.
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Test Equipment:
Not required.
Procedure:
1. Login by using user name & password allocated as per level.
2. Check the access as mentioned in table.
3. Verify that the specified user gets access/restrict as mentioned in table.
Acceptance Criteria:
1. Unauthorized person can’t access the system.
Conclusions / Comments:
Result: - _______________________________________________________________
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Sr.
Alarm Interlocks Observation
No
If Motor Circuit Breaker trip because of overload or
1. Blower MCB Tripped short circuit or it is kept off, then this alarm will be
generated.
Due to malfunction in electrical supply i.e. over voltage,
Check Electrical
2. under voltage, single phase etc, then this alarm will be
Monitor Relay
generated.
Emergency Stop If emergency stop button is pressed then this alarm will
3. Pressed be generated.
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Inlet Air Flow Sensor During M/C operation if Sensor disconnection detected,
22. Fail then this alarm will be generated
Operating Air Pressure If the Air Pressure drops below the minimum set value,
23. < Minimum then this alarm will be generated.
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
DP Filter > Maximum During process if DP across the filter bag crosses the
30. Maximum maximum set value, then this alarm will be generated.
If any one of the alarms occurs there will be RED flashing Bell Symbol on HMI Control
along with the buzzer mounted inside the control panel. This Audio- Visual indication will
guide the operator about the tripping of machine, operator then have to click the button
“Bell Symbol” on the HMI, which will show the actual reason for the machine tripping.
Conclusions / Comments:
Result: - _______________________________________________________________
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Verify that system is installed in accordance with approved engineering drawings and
documents, which shall include the following (as applicable).
Verify that the equipment and instrumentation are clearly described as per vendor, model,
Capacity, materials of construction and any critical criteria.
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Purpose:
To verify the normal operation of PLC Processor by observing the processor module’s LED status indicator
after turning on the PLC.
Test Equipment:
Not required.
Procedure:
1. Turn panel power to ON position.
2. Turn PLC power to ON position.
3. Check that PLC Processor is in RUN Mode.
4. Document the following indicators located on PLC front panel.
Acceptance Criteria:
The processor should function as specified in the verification table.
Verification results:
Complies Remarks
Indicator Specified Actual
Yes / No/ NA
Conclusions / Comments:
Result: - _______________________________________________________________
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Purpose:
To verify that the screens displayed by the HMI according to the system requirements.
Test Equipment:
Not required.
Procedure:
1. Access the HMI and verify that all of the functions on each of the screens listed below confirm to the
Manual.
2. Record the results of verification on test data sheets.
Acceptance Criteria:
1. The system shall operate as per design specification.
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Stimulate Complies
Procedure Expected Result Yes / No/ NA Remarks
Press the Alarm Log key on
Operator station will
Alarm the Selection screen and check
display the Alarm
history whether that Alarm History
Log screen.
Screen screen opens.
Input / Press the IO Status key on the
Operator station will
Output Status Selection screen and check
display the Input &
Screen whether that IO Status screen
Output screen.
opens.
Batch Report Press the Reports key on the Operator station will
and Audit Selection screen and check display the reports
Trail whether that Manual Mode generated on the
screen opens. screen
Note: - Screens are accessible only for authorized person, means operator should enter the password via
LOG IN key before operate the specific password level of HMI.
Conclusions / Comments:
Result: - _______________________________________________________________
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Purpose:
To verify that in the event of a power failure, the equipment will stop in safe condition and
the operating parameter will not be lost or corrupted.
Test Equipment:
Not required.
4
Record if the equipment stops in a safe and secure condition.
5
Wait for 3 minutes then restore power to the equipment.
6 Restart the equipment. Record whether the equipment starts
normally, and note any adverse condition.
7 Verify that the parameters recorded in the step 2 are unchanged
after the power failure and they are retentive.
8 Record the displayed date and time after the power failure.
Conclusions / Comments:
Result: - _______________________________________________________________
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Purpose:
To deactivate the equipment in the event of an emergency stop.
Test Equipment:
Not required.
Procedure:
1. With the emergency stop pressed in, try to cause movement of an operating function.
2. With the equipment in operation, activate (press in) the emergency stop.
Acceptance Criteria:
1. The equipment will be inoperative.
2. The operation will ramp to a complete stop in four seconds or less.
Failsafe Results:
Emergency Stop
Complies
Test Acceptance Criteria Yes / No/ NA Remarks
With the emergency stop The equipment will be
pressed in, try to perform an inoperative.
operation of machine
With the equipment in The process will stop in 5
operation, press the emergency seconds or less.
stop button.
Conclusions / Comments:
Result: -
_______________________________________________________________
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
Purpose:
To verify alarms function and respond according to the system design.
Test Equipment:
Not required.
Procedure:
1. Place the equipment into normal operation mode.
2. Trigger each alarm outline in the table below.
3. Verify that the specified alarm response is obtained and the correct alarm is displayed on the HMI Screen.
4. Once the alarm has been activated, resolve the problem and reset.
5. Verify that the equipment returns to normal operation mode.
Acceptance Criteria:
1. The alarms function and respond according to the system design.
Alarm Verification
Sr.
Alarm Actual Occurrence Simulation Impact Remark
No
If Motor Circuit Breaker trip because
Blower MCB of overload or short circuit or it is Trip the Blower VFD Process
1. Tripped kept off, then this alarm will be MCB. Will Stop
generated.
Due to malfunction in electrical
Check
supply i.e. over voltage, under Switch off the 3 phase Process
2. Electrical voltage, single phase etc, then this supply. Will Stop
Monitor Relay
alarm will be generated.
Emergency If emergency stop button is pressed Press the Emergency Stop Process
3. Stop Pressed then this alarm will be generated. on the control panel. Will Stop
During the machine operation, if the
Put the value lower then
inlet air temperature drops below the
Inlet the actual inlet temp in
minimum set value, then this alarm Only
4. Temperature < will be generated.
the alarm setpoint screen
Alarm
Minimum wherever applicable and
start the process.
Put the value lower then
Inlet During the machine operation, if the
the actual inlet temp in
Temperature < inlet air temperature drops below the Process
5. Minimum the alarm setpoint screen
minimum minimum set value, then Will Stop
wherever applicable and
Minimum this alarm will be generated.
start the process.
Put the value greater then
During the machine operation, if the
Inlet the actual inlet temp in
Inlet air temperature crosses the Only
6. Temperature > maximum set value, then this alarm
the alarm setpoint screen
Alarm
Maximum wherever applicable and
will be generated.
start the process.
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
During process if DP across the filter Put the value less then the
DP Filter > Only
29. Maximum bag crosses the maximum set value actual Filter Dp in the
Alarm
then this alarm will be generated. Alarm setpoints.
During process if DP across the filter
DP Filter > Put the value less then the
bag crosses the maximum maximum Process
30. Maximum set value then this alarm will be
actual Filter Dp in the
Will Stop
Maximum Alarm setpoints.
generated.
During process if DP across the
Put the value less then the
DP Product > product crosses the maximum set Only
31. Maximum actual Product Dp in the
value then this alarm will be Alarm
Alarm setpoints.
generated.
During process if DP across the
DP Product > Put the value less then the
product crosses the maximum Process
32. Maximum maximum set value then this alarm
actual Product Dp in the
Will Stop
Maximum Alarm setpoints.
will be generated.
Disconnect If operator Deflates the Container Deflate the container seal
Product Seal while Temperature probe in when the Product temp Only
33. Temperature connected condition, then this sensor is connected to the Alarm
Probe message will appear. bowl.
If operator tries to start process with
Connect Remove the Product temp
Product temperature probe Only
34. Product Temp. disconnected, then this message will
sensor from the bowl and
Alarm
Probe start the process.
appear.
Conclusions / Comments:
Result: - _______________________________________________________________
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
The table below lists the tests performed and related results.
Verification of Alarms
Conclusions / Comments:
Result: -
_______________________________________________________________
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
13.1Summary:
13.2 Certification:
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Manufacturer -
Commissioning Engineer
Commissioning Engineer
Customer: -
Quality Assurance
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
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Operational Qualification (OQ)
16. Appendix
List Of Abbreviations
5 MS Mild steel
7 SS Stainless Steel
9 KW Kilo Watt
10 DQ Design Qualification
14 DP Differential Pressure
17 IQ Installation Qualification
18 OQ Operational Qualification
21 PQ Performance Qualification
25 V Volts
26 Hz Hertz
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