24 .
Design a TCP concurrent server to convert a given
text into upper case using multiplexing system call
“select”
Server Code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#define SERV_PORT 9877
#define MAXLINE 4096
#define LISTENQ 10
void to_uppercase(char *str) {
while (*str) {
*str = toupper((unsigned char) *str);
str++;
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int listenfd, connfd, sockfd;
int maxfd, maxi, i;
int nready, client[FD_SETSIZE];
ssize_t n;
fd_set rset, allset;
char buf[MAXLINE];
socklen_t clilen;
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr, servaddr;
listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
listen(listenfd, LISTENQ);
maxfd = listenfd;
maxi = -1;
for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++)
client[i] = -1;
FD_ZERO(&allset);
FD_SET(listenfd, &allset);
for (;;) {
rset = allset;
nready = select(maxfd + 1, &rset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (FD_ISSET(listenfd, &rset)) {
clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr, &clilen);
for (i = 0; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++) {
if (client[i] < 0) {
client[i] = connfd;
break;
if (i == FD_SETSIZE) {
perror("too many clients");
exit(1);
FD_SET(connfd, &allset);
if (connfd > maxfd)
maxfd = connfd;
if (i > maxi)
maxi = i;
if (--nready <= 0)
continue;
for (i = 0; i <= maxi; i++) {
if ((sockfd = client[i]) < 0)
continue;
if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset)) {
if ((n = read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE)) == 0) {
close(sockfd);
FD_CLR(sockfd, &allset);
client[i] = -1;
} else {
buf[n] = '\0';
to_uppercase(buf);
write(sockfd, buf, n);
if (--nready <= 0)
break;
}
}
/* End of server code and start of client code for testing */
Client Code for Testing :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096
#define SERV_PORT 9877
void str_cli(FILE *fp, int sockfd) {
char sendline[MAXLINE], recvline[MAXLINE];
while (fgets(sendline, MAXLINE, fp) != NULL) {
write(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline));
if (read(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE) == 0) {
perror("str_cli: server terminated prematurely");
exit(1);
}
fputs(recvline, stdout);
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <IPaddress>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
perror("inet_pton error");
exit(1);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
perror("connect error");
exit(1);
}
str_cli(stdin, sockfd);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
Output :
How to execute the code ???
1. Open two terminals.
2. Compile and Run server code in one terminal
3. Compile and run client code in another terminal (./a.out 127.0.0.1)
Enjoy the code.
25. Design a TCP concurrent server to echo given set of
sentences using poll functions
Server Code Using poll
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define SERV_PORT 9877
#define MAXLINE 4096
#define OPEN_MAX 1024
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int listenfd, connfd, sockfd;
int i, maxi, nready;
ssize_t n;
char buf[MAXLINE];
socklen_t clilen;
struct pollfd client[OPEN_MAX];
struct sockaddr_in cliaddr, servaddr;
listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
listen(listenfd, 10);
client[0].fd = listenfd;
client[0].events = POLLIN;
for (i = 1; i < OPEN_MAX; i++)
client[i].fd = -1;
maxi = 0;
for (;;) {
nready = poll(client, maxi + 1, -1);
if (client[0].revents & POLLIN) {
clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cliaddr, &clilen);
for (i = 1; i < OPEN_MAX; i++) {
if (client[i].fd < 0) {
client[i].fd = connfd;
break;
if (i == OPEN_MAX) {
perror("too many clients");
exit(1);
client[i].events = POLLIN;
if (i > maxi)
maxi = i;
if (--nready <= 0)
continue;
}
for (i = 1; i <= maxi; i++) {
if ((sockfd = client[i].fd) < 0)
continue;
if (client[i].revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR)) {
if ((n = read(sockfd, buf, MAXLINE)) < 0) {
if (errno == ECONNRESET) {
close(sockfd);
client[i].fd = -1;
} else {
perror("read error");
} else if (n == 0) {
close(sockfd);
client[i].fd = -1;
} else {
write(sockfd, buf, n);
if (--nready <= 0)
break;
}
Client Code for Testing
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define MAXLINE 4096
#define SERV_PORT 9877
void str_cli(FILE *fp, int sockfd) {
char sendline[MAXLINE], recvline[MAXLINE];
while (fgets(sendline, MAXLINE, fp) != NULL) {
write(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline));
if (read(sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE) == 0) {
perror("str_cli: server terminated prematurely");
exit(1);
fputs(recvline, stdout);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <IPaddress>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(SERV_PORT);
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
perror("inet_pton error");
exit(1);
}
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) {
perror("connect error");
exit(1);
str_cli(stdin, sockfd);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
Output:
How to execute the code???
Same as previous code lol.
