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> NIC හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved]
: 200608701570 AL/2019/04-S-I-II
> Gmail :
[email protected] මෙෙ ප්රශ්න පත්රය නිසි අවසරයකින් ම ොරව මුද්රි ව ම ෝ පිටපත් ම ොට බො ගැනීෙ සපුරො නම්.
[email protected] ishÆu m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak' ld,h meh 2
2025 Training Paper 01-MCQ
01& my; ioyka l=ula Wm.=Kdldrhla iys; Wmi¾.hla fkdfõo@
^1& d ^2& c ^3& k ^4& m ^5& p
02& my; ioyka l=uk rdYshlg jHq;amkak tall mj;So@
^1& ialkaOh ^2& m%fõ.h ^3& È. ^4& ld,h ^5& WIaK;ajh
03&
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MLT)1 hkq my; ioyka l=uk fN!;sl rdYsfha udko@
^1& laIu;dj ^2& .uH;dj ^3& Yla;sh ^4& n,h ^5& n, >q¾Kh
04& È. (L), m%fõ.h (V) yd n,h F uQ,sl rdYs f,i i,lk tall moaO;shlg wkqj f¾Çh .uH;dj
,súh yelafla,
𝐿𝐹 𝑉 𝑉2𝐹 𝐹𝑉
^1& ^2& ^3& 𝐿𝑉 2 𝐹 ^4& ^5&
𝑉 𝐿𝐹 𝐿 𝐿2
𝛾𝑝
05& jd;h ;=< èjks ;rx. fõ.h" 𝑉 = 𝑘 √ 𝜌 hk iólrKfhka ksrEmKh flf¾' 𝛾 hkq jd;fha m%Odk
úYsIag ;dm Odß;d w;r wkqmd;ho"𝑝 hkq jd;fha mSvkho iy 𝜌 hkq jd;fha >k;ajho
fjhs' iólrKfha ishÆ rdYs 𝑆𝐼 tall j,ska ukskq ,enQ úg 𝐾 = 1 fõ. mSvkh 𝑔𝑐𝑚−1 𝑠 −2 u.ska o
>k;ajh 𝑔𝑐𝑚−3 u.ska o ukskq ,enQ úg 𝑘 = 1 f,i mj;ajd .ekSug èjks ;rx. fõ.h ueksh
hq;= tallh jkafka"
(1)𝑘𝑚𝑠 −1 (2) 𝑐𝑚𝑠 −1 (3) 𝑚𝑚𝑠 −1 (4) 𝜇𝑚𝑠 −1 (5) 𝑑𝑚𝑠 −1
06& mßlaId k<hl wNHka;r úIalïNh uekSug jvd;a fhda.H jkafka my; l=uk WmlrKho@
^1& óg¾ fldaÿj ^2& j’ksh¾ le,smrh ^3& f.da,udkh
^4& p, wkaùlaIh ^5& uhsfl%daóg¾ bial=remamq wdudkh
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> NIC හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved]
: 200608701570 AL/2019/04-S-I-II
> Gmail : [email protected]
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07& my; oelafjk l=uk rdYshg tall fkdmj;so@
^1& úYsIaG ;dm Odß;dj ^2& j¾;kdxlh ^3& úoHq;a m%;sfrdaOh
^4& >k;ajh ^5& mdrfõoH;dj
08& my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
(A) SI tall moaO;sfha we;s uQ,sl tall .Kk y;ls'
(B) tall iudk rdYSka iEu úgu tl;= l< yelsh'
(C) “tall j¾.M,hlg tall ld,hlg Yla;sh’ hk rdYsfha jHq;amkak tallh 𝑘𝑔 𝑠 −3 fõ'by;
m%ldY j,ska
i;H jkafka"
^1) A muKs. ^2) A yd B muKs ^3) A yd C muKs.
^4& B yd C muKs. ^5& A, B yd C hk ish,a,u i;H fõ'
09& P, Q, R yd S keue;s tlsfklg fjkia fN!;sl rdYs y;rla tlsfklg iïnkaO ù we;af;a my;
iólrKfha oelafjk mßÈh'
𝑄 2 +𝑅
𝑃= 𝑆
my; rdYSka i,ld n,kak'
𝑄 𝑃𝑆 𝑅
A. B. C.
𝑅 𝑄 𝑃𝑆
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my; tajdhska udk fkdue;af;a"
^1& A g muKs. ^2& B g muKs. ^3& C g muKs.
^4& A yd C muKs. ^5& B yd C muKs.
10& uhsfl%dógr bial=remamq wdudkh ms<snoj my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
A. idudkH uhsfl%dógr bial=remamq wdudkhlska 2.5 cm g jvd úYd, ñkqï ,nd.; fkdyelsh'
B. isyska f,day lïìhl úYalïNh uekSu i|yd p, wkaúlaIhlg jvd uhsfl%daógr bial=remamq wdudkh
fhda.H fõ'
C. Èod, ysi leã we;s uhsfl%dógr bial=remamq wdudkhla isyska rn¾ máhl >klu uekSu i|yd
fhda.H fkdjkafka jia;=j muKg jvd f;rfmk neúks'
by; m%ldY j,ska i;H jkafka"
^1) A muKs ^2) A yd B muKs. ^3& B yd C muKs
^4) A yd C muKs. ^5) A, B yd C hk ish,a,u i;H fjs
11& .=re;ajc ;ajrKfha w.h 9'8ms)2 fõ' tys w.h km min)2 tallfhka fldmuKo fõo@
^1& 5'9 ^2& 12'8 ^3& 17'9 ^4& 35'3 ^5& 58'8
12& mSvkh ueksh fkdyelafla my; ioyka l=uk tallfhkao@
^1& Nm)2 ^2& jdhqf.da, ^3& Pa ^4& cmHg ^5& kgms)2
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> NIC හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved]
: 200608701570 AL/2019/04-S-I-II
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13& 𝐴 yd 𝐵 fkdue;s ffoYsl foll tl;=j 𝐴 + 𝐵 jk yd wka;rh 𝐴 − 𝐵 jk i¾jiu kï"
(1) 𝐴 hkq wNsY=kH ffoYslhls'
(2) 𝐵 hkq wNsY=kH ffoYslhls'
(3) 𝐴 yd 𝐵 hk folu wNsY=kH ffoYsl fõ'
(4) 𝐴 yd 𝐵 hk folu wNsY=kH ffoYsl fkdfõ'
(5) by; lsisjla iaÒrj lsj fkdyel'
14& Wvq wdjrKhla fkdue;s W;af;da,lhla 10 𝑚𝑠 −1 l taldldr m%fõ.hlska isriaj by<g .uka lrhs' th
ìï uÜgfï isg 28 m l Wilska mj;sk úg W;af;da,l ìfuys isg 2 m la by<ska msysá ,laIHhl§
<ufhla .,a leghla isriaj by<g m%lafIamKh lrhs' .f,ys wdrïNl m%fõ.h W;af;da,lhg
idfmalaIj 20 𝑚𝑠 −1 fõ' ., ìï uÜgfï isg k.sk Wmßu Wi jkafka"
^1& 150 m ^2& 10 m ^3& 75 m ^4& 80 m ^5& 15 m
15& wdrïNl úlsrKYS,S kHIaá .Kk 𝑁0 jQ idïm,hl 𝑡 ld,hlg miq we;s úlsrKYS,s
kHIaá .Kk 𝑁 kï 𝑁 = 𝑁0 𝑒 −𝑡𝜆 fõ' 𝜆 ys udk jkqfha"
(1) 𝑀0 𝐿𝑂 𝑇 𝑂 (2) 𝑀0 𝐿𝑂 𝑇 −1 (3) 𝑀0 𝐿𝑂 𝑇 (4) 𝑀𝐿𝑂 𝑇 −1 (5) 𝑀0 𝐿𝑇 −1
|𝑄|⁄
16& § we;s rEmfha 𝑅, 𝑃 g ,usNl yd |𝑅| = 2 fõ' 𝑃 yd 𝑄 ffoYsl w;r fldaKh
jkafka" ሬറ
𝑄
(1) 0 [email protected]
(2) 30° (3) 60° (4) 120° (5)150°
𝑅ሬറ
𝑃ሬറ
17& úoHd.drfha idudkHfhka Ndú; lrkq ,nk le,smrhl " bial=remamq wdudkhl iy f.da,udkhl l=vdu
ñkqu ms<sfj<ska,
^1& 0'1mm " 0'1mm " 0'01mm ^2& 0'1mm " 0'1mm " 0'1mm ^3& 0'1cm " 0'01mm " 0'01mm
^4& 0'1cm " 0'01mm " 0'01cm ^5& 0'01cm " 0'01mm " 0'01mm
18& wdf,dal j¾Ifhys udkh jkafka,
^1& 𝐿𝑇 −1 ^2& 𝐿𝑇 −2 ^3& LT ^4& L ^5& T
19& f.da,udkh ms<sno my; m%ldY i,ld n,kak'
(A) f.da,udkhg uQ,dxl fodaYhla fkdue;'
(B) f.da,udkfhka ,nd .kakd mdGdxl j, ksrjoH;dj jeä l< yelafla jg mßudKfhys fldgia
.Kk jeä lsÍfuka muKs'
(C) wêl Ndú;h ksid f.da,udkfha m%Ok mßudK lshùu wksjdrHfhkau jerfoa'
by; m%ldY j,ska wi;H jkafka"
^1& B muKs ^2& C muKs ^3& B yd C muKs
^4) A yd B muKs ^5& A, B yd C hk ish,a,u wi;H fõ'
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> NIC හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved]
: 200608701570 AL/2019/04-S-I-II
> Gmail : [email protected]
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20& n, follska ,nd .; yels Wmßu iïm%hqla;fha úYd,;ajh 17 N jk w;r wju iïm%hqla;fha
úYd,;ajh 7 N ls' tu n, tlsfklg ,ïnlj mj;sk wjia:djl§ tajdfha iïm%hqla;h jkafka"
^1& 8 N ^2& 10 N ^3& 13 N ^4& 14 N ^5& 15 N
21& ksh; ;ajrKhlska .uka .kakd ÿïßhl fofl<jr" tla;rd ,laIHhla miq lrk úg ÿïßfha m%fõ.
36 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 yd 72 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 fõ' ÿïßfha uOH ,laIH" wod, ,laIH miq lrk úg ÿïßfha m%fõ.h
fldmuKo@
^1& 68.9 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 ^2& 25.5 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 ^3& 56.9 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 ^4& 10 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 ^5& 55𝑘𝑚ℎ−1
22& my; ioyka tajdhska l=ula J u.ska ukskq ,nhso@
A& n,hla u.ska flfrk ld¾hh
B& .=re;ajdl¾IK úNj Yla;sh
C& n,hl >q¾Kh
^1& A muKs ^2& B muKs ^3& A iy B muKs
^4& B iy C muKs ^5& ish,a,
23& 𝑥 yd 𝑦 keue;s ffoYsl folla 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 ffoYsl iudka;rdY%hl 𝑃 fmdÿ uQ, ,laIHfha isg we|
we;'my; i|yka m%ldY i,ld n,kak' 𝑅 𝑆
ሬሬሬሬሬറ u.ska ksrEmKh 𝑋 + 𝑌 flf¾'
A. 𝑃𝑅 𝑋
B. ሬሬሬሬሬറ[email protected]
𝑄𝑆 u.ska ksrEmKh 𝑋 − 𝑌 flf¾'
ሬሬሬሬሬሬറu.ska ksrEmKh 𝑌 − 𝑋 flf¾'
C. 𝑄𝑆 𝑃 𝑄
𝑌
by; m%ldY j,ska i;H jkafka"
(1) 𝐴 muKhs (2) 𝐵 muKhs (3) 𝐶 muKhs
(4) 𝐴, 𝐵 muKhs ^5& A, B yd C hk ish,a,u wi;H fõ'
24) §¾> l< j’ksh¾ mßudKhla we;s WmlrKhl m%Odk mßudKfha fldgia 39la j’ksh¾ fldgia 20lg
fn§fuka j’ksh¾ mßudKh ;kd we;' fuu WmlrKfha l=vdu ñkqu jkafka ^m%Odk mrsudKh 1mm
fldgia j,g fnod we;&
^1& 0'01mm ^2& 0'02mm ^3& 0'05mm ^4& 0'1mm ^5& 0'5mm
𝐵
25) F = A + BC𝜌 + 𝐶 P hk iuSlrKfha A, B yd C hkq fkdokakd fN!;sl rdYs ;=kls F n,ho 𝜌 >k;ajh
o P mSvkho ksrEmKh lrkafka kus A, B yd C ys udk jkqfha,
A B C
1. MLT-2 L3T-1 LT-1
2. MLT-2 LT-4 LT
3. MLT-2 L2T LT-1
4. MLT-2 LT LT
5.
[email protected] MLT-2 L-1T-1 LT-1
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> NIC හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved]
: 200608701570 AL/2019/04-S-I-II
> Gmail : [email protected]
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26& ialkaOh m jQ wxYqjla ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl fhfok úg ixLHd;h f o úia;drh a o
úia:dmkh x o pd,l Yla;sh E o fõ' 𝐸 = 2𝜋 2 𝑓 𝑏 𝑚𝑐 (𝑎 − 𝑥)2 kï b yd c ys w.hka ms<sfj<ska"
(1) 1, 2 (2) 2, 1 (3) 1, 3 (4) 3, 1 (5) 2, 3
27& my; oelafjk l=uk rdYshl udkh L fkdfõo@
^1& lvodishl >klu ^2& ;rx.hl wdhduh ^3& f.da,hl wrh
^4& ÿkakl ú;;sh ^5& o%jhl m%idrKh
28) 1nm iudk jkafka,
^1& 109mm ^2& 10)6cm ^3& 10)7cm ^4& 10)9cm ^5& 10)8m
29& rEmfha oelafjkafka frdïnihl mdo folla u.ska úYd,;ajh 𝑎
yd 𝑏 ÈYdj w;ska we| we;s 𝑎 yd 𝑏 keue;s ffoYsl folls'
𝑏
𝑎 + 𝑏 ys úYd,;ajh 𝑎 − 𝑏 ys úYd,;ajhg orK wkqmd;h
jkafka"
60°
(1) 2 (2)√2 (3)3 (4)√3 (5)1
𝑎
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30& idudkH mdie,a mÍlaIKd.drhl Ndú;d jk my; WmlrK i,lkak'
(A) ógr rE, (B) jarkshr le,smrh (C) uhsfl%dógr bial=remamq wdudkh
(D) p, wkaùlaIh
by; WmlrK j,ska ,nd .kakd mdGdxl j, ksrjoH;dj ms<sno ksjerÈ jrKh f;darkak'
(1) A > B > C > D (2) A > B > C = D (3) D > C > B > A
(4) D = C > B > A (5) D = C > B = A
31& jia;+ka folla ;srig 𝜃1 yd 𝜃2 fldaK wdk;j tlu wdrïNl fõ.fhka m%lafIamKh lrhs' m<uq
jia;=j t,fUk Wmßu Wi" fojk jia;=j t,fUk Wmßu Wi fuka fo.=Khla kï"
^1& cos 𝜃1 = √2 cos 𝜃2 ^2& sin 𝜃1 = √2 sin 𝜃2 ^3& tan 𝜃1 = √2 tan 𝜃2
^4& sin 𝜃1 = 2 sin 𝜃2 ^5& cos 𝜃1 = 2 cos 𝜃2
32& idudkH j’ksh¾ le,smrhlska fyda uhsfl%daóg¾ bial=remamq wdudkhlska fyda f.da,udkhlska ,nd.;
fkdyels ñkqu jkafka,
^1& 21'35cm ^2& 2'01cm ^3& 0'422cm ^4& 3'15mm ^5& 2'3mm
33& wka;rd,h ñ,sóg¾ x jk bial=remamq wdudkhl jg mßudKh fldgia n ixLHdjlg fnod we;'
WmlrKfha l=vdu ñkqu ñ,sóg¾,
^1& x ^2& x/n ^3& n/x ^4& x/(n-1) ^5& n/(x-1)
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> NIC හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved]
: 200608701570 AL/2019/04-S-I-II
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34& my; l=uk ñkqu ,nd.ekSug j’ksh¾ le,smrhla Ndú; fkdlf¾o@
^1& úh<s fldaIhl úIalïNh
^2& odÿ leghl me;a;l È.
^3& mßlaId k<hl wNHka;r úIalïNh
^4& fïihl mDIaGh u; jQ l=vd isÿrl .eUqr
^5& rn¾ k<hl ndysr úIalïNh
35& j’ksh¾ le,smrhl i¾mK ykqjg wh;a fkdjkafka,
^1& ip, we;=Æ ykqj ^2& ip, msg ykqj ^3& j’ksh¾ mßudKh
^4& m%Odk mßudKh ^5& l+r
36& ÿkq ksh;h k jk fy,slaish ÿkakl my< fl<jrg ialkaOh m jQ wxYqjla wEod th isriaj foda,kh
lrkq ,efí' foda,k ixLHd;h f my; iólrKfhka ,nd foa' f = c mX kY c hkq udk rys; ksh;hls'
X iy Y w.hka jkafka,
^1& X } 1/2 " Y } 1/2 ^2& X } -1/2 " Y } -1/2 ^3& X } 1/2 " Y } -1/2
^4& X } -1/2 " Y } 1/2 ^5& X } 3/2 " Y } -1/2
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37& 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 yd 𝑡 hk fN!;sl rdYs y;r w;r iïnkaOh 𝑥 = 𝑦𝑡 + 𝑘𝑧𝑡 2 hk iólrKhg wkql+, fjhs' fuys
𝑡 hkq ;;amr j,ska uksk ,o ld,hhs' 𝑘 hkq tall rys; ksh;hls'𝑦 ys tall 𝑚𝑠 −1 kï" 𝑧 yS tall
jkqfha"
(1)𝑚 (2) 𝑚𝑠 (3) 𝑚𝑠 −1 (4) 𝑚𝑠 −2 (5) 𝑥 ys tall fkdoek fiúh fkdyel
38& 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹 iúê Ivdi%fha olajd we;s mdo Tiafia 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 yd 𝑥 hk
ffoYsl msysgd ;sfí' 𝑥 ffoYslh iudk jkafka my; ljrlgo"
(1) 𝑏 − 2𝑎 (2) 𝑎 + 𝑏 (3) 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐
(4) 𝑏 + 𝑐 (5) 2𝑐 + 𝑏
39& ffoYsl foll tl;=fõ úYd,;ajh yd wka;rfha úYd,;ajh iudk kï tu ffoYsl w;r fldaKh
jkafka"
(1) 0° (2) 30° (3) 45° (4) 90° (5) 180°
40& ÿïßhla ksh; 𝑣1 fõ.fhka Odjkh jk úg tu ud¾.fhau uq,a ÿïßhg bÈßfhka uq,a ÿïßh .uka
.kakd ÈYdjgu 𝑣2 fõ.fhka .uka lrk fojk ÿïßhla m<uq ÿïßfha ßhÿrd ksÍlaIKh lrhs' fuu
ksÍlaIKh isÿ lrk úg ÿïßh fol w;r mr;rh x kï ÿïßh fol fkd.eàu ioyd m<uq ÿïßh
,nd .; hq;= wju ukaokh jkafka"
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> NIC හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved]
: 200608701570 AL/2019/04-S-I-II
> Gmail : [email protected]
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(𝑣1 +𝑣2 )2 (𝑣1 −𝑣2 )2 (𝑣1 +𝑣2 )2 (𝑣1 −𝑣2 )2 𝑣1 2 −𝑣2 2
^1& ^2& ^3& ^4& ^5&
𝑥 𝑥 2𝑥 2𝑥 2𝑥
41& 𝑃 mSvkh;a 𝐶 wdf,dalfha m%fõ.h;a 𝑄 tall j¾.M,hla yryd ;;amrhl§ .,d .sh Yla;sh;a ksrEmKh
lrk úg 𝑃 𝑥 𝑄 𝑦 𝐶 𝑧 hk rdYshg udk fkdmj;S kï" 𝑥, 𝑦 yd 𝑧 w.hka ms<sfj,ska"
(1) 1,1, −1 (2) 1, −1, 1 (3)−1,1,1 (4)1,1,1 (5)−1, −1, 1
42& hï ñkqï WmlrKhl m%Odk mßudKfha fldgia 9la j’ksh¾ mßudKfha fldgia 10lg fnod we;' fuu
mßudKfha l=vdu ñkqu m%Odk mßudKfha fldgia j,ska,
^1& 0'2 ^2& 0'1 ^3& 0'05 ^4& 0'01 ^5& 0'001
43& my; i|yka ljr tall mßudjlg flreKq ld¾hh uekSug fhdod .; yelso@
(1) 𝑁𝑠 (2) 𝑁𝑚 (3) 𝑁𝑚−1 (4) 𝑁𝑚−2 (5) 𝑁𝑚𝑠 −1
44& 𝑥, 𝑦 yd 𝑧 hk fN!;sl rdYSka ;=kla iïnkaO ù we;af;a my; m%ldYkfha oelafjk wdldrhgh.
𝑥 = 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐵 tan 𝐶𝑧
fuys 𝐴, 𝐵 yd 𝐶 ksh; fõ'my; oelafjk l=uk hq.hg iudk udk ysñ fkdfõo@
(1) 𝑥 iy 𝐵 [email protected]
(2) 𝐶 iy 𝑍 −1 (3) 𝑦 iy 𝐵⁄𝐴 (4) 𝑥 iy 𝐴 (5) 𝑥 iy 𝐴𝑌
45& 𝐸, 𝑚, 𝐿 yd 𝐺 u.ska ms<sfj,ska Yla;sh ialkaOh fldaKsl .uH;djh iy i¾j;% .=re;ajdl¾IK ksh;h
𝐸𝐿2
ksrEmKh lrhs kï" mohg my; l=uk rdYshl udk mj;So@
𝑚5 𝐺 2
(1) os. (2) ialkaOh (3) m%fjs.h (4) ld,h (5) idfmalaI >k;ajh
46& rEmfha oelafjk cd,lfha (grid) iEu fldgqjlu È. yd m<, tall 1
ne.ska hehs ie,l+ úg fmkajd we;s ffoYsl 5 ys iïm%hqla;fha
úYd,;ajh"
^1& tall 1 ls. ^2& tall 2 ls. ^3& tall √2 ls.
^4& tall 1.5 ls. ^5& tall 2.5 ls.
47) 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 keue;s ffoYsl ;=k flfia o h;a 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝐶 fõ'𝐶 ffoYslh 𝐴 ffoYslhg ,ïNl jk w;r
𝐶 yS úYd,;ajh 𝐴 yS úYd,;ajhg iudk fõ' 𝐴 yd 𝐵 w;r fldaKh jkafka"
(1) 30° (2) 45° (3)135° (4) 90° (5) 180°
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සියලුම
> NIC හිමිකම් ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved]
: 200608701570 AL/2019/04-S-I-II
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Yla;sh × 1 = 1 + √𝐵 .uH;dj
(48)
A n,h laYu;djh ld¾hh × ÿr
hk iólrKfha AB .=Ks;fha tall jkafka"
−1⁄ −3
(1) 𝑚3 𝑘𝑔−1 𝑠 (2) 𝑚2 𝑘𝑔 2𝑠 (3) 𝑚𝑘𝑔2 𝑠 −4 (4) 𝑚−2 𝑘𝑔3 𝑠 −3 (5) 𝑚𝑘𝑔𝑠
49) fuu ffoYsl moaO;sfha iïm%hqla;h jkafka"
(1) ሬሬሬሬሬ
𝐴𝐶 (2) 2 ሬሬሬሬሬ
𝐴𝐶 (3) ሬሬሬሬሬ
𝐴𝐵
(4) 2 ሬሬሬሬሬ
𝐴𝐵 (5) 3 ሬሬሬሬሬ
𝐴𝐵
ሬሬሬሬሬ
2 𝐹𝐸
50& lUhla Èf.a .uka .kakd ixLHd;h 𝑓 yd úia;drh 𝑦 jQ ihskdldr ;rx. i|yd uOHkak Yla;s
iïfma%IK iS>%;dj 𝑃 jk m%ldY lsÍug 𝜇, 𝑐, 𝑓 yd 𝑦 rdYS fhdod.; yelsh'fuys 𝜇 hkq lUfha tall
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os.l ialkaOh jk w;r 𝑐 hkq ;rx. m%fõ.hhs'my; i|yka ljr m%ldYkhla i;H f,i ms<s.;
yelso@
(1) 𝑃 = 2𝜋 2 𝜇2 𝑐𝑓𝑦 2 (2) 𝑃 = 2𝜋 2 𝜇2 𝑐 2 𝑓𝑦 2 (3) 𝑃 = 2𝜋 2 𝜇𝑐𝑓𝑦 2
(4) 𝑃 = 2𝜋 2 𝜇𝑐 2 𝑓𝑦 2 (5) 𝑃 = 2𝜋 2 𝜇𝑐𝑓 2 𝑦 2
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