4

For
3 Transformations 1 IGCSE Examiner
y Use
1)
8

7
T
6

x
–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–1

–2

–3
P
–4

–5

–6
Q
–7

–8

1
(a) On the grid, draw the enlargement of the triangle T, centre (0, 0), scale factor 2 . [2]

© UCLES 2010 0580/41/M/J/10

 Transformations51 IGCSE

For
⎛ −1 0⎞ Examiner's
(b) The matrix ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ represents a transformation. Use
⎝ 0 1⎠

⎛ − 1 0 ⎞⎛ 8 8 2 ⎞
(i) Calculate the matrix product ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ .
⎝ 0 1 ⎠⎝ 4 8 8 ⎠

Answer(b)(i) [2]

(ii) On the grid, draw the image of the triangle T under this transformation. [2]

(iii) Describe fully this single transformation.

Answer(b)(iii) [2]

(c) Describe fully the single transformation which maps

(i) triangle T onto triangle P,

Answer(c)(i) [2]

(ii) triangle T onto triangle Q.

Answer(c)(ii) [3]

(d) Find the 2 by 2 matrix which represents the transformation in part (c)(ii).

⎛ ⎞
Answer(d) ⎜ ⎟ [2]
⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠

© UCLES 2010 0580/41/M/J/10 [Turn over

 6
Transformations 1 IGCSE
For
4 Examiner's
y Use

2) 9

5
V
4

2
T
1

x
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5
U
–6

(a) On the grid, draw

−7
(i) the translation of triangle T by the vector ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ , [2]
⎝ 3⎠

(ii) the rotation of triangle T about (0, 0), through 90° clockwise. [2]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps

(i) triangle T onto triangle U,

Answer(b)(i) [2]

(ii) triangle T onto triangle V.

Answer(b)(ii) [3]

© UCLES 2010 0580/42/M/J/10

 Transformations 17IGCSE

For
(c) Find the 2 by 2 matrix which represents the transformation that maps Examiner
Use

(i) triangle T onto triangle U,

⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
Answer(c)(i) ⎝ ⎠ [2]

(ii) triangle T onto triangle V,

⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
Answer(c)(ii) ⎝ ⎠ [2]

(iii) triangle V onto triangle T.

⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
Answer(c)(iii) ⎝ ⎠ [1]

© UCLES 2010 0580/42/M/J/10 [Turn over

 6

Transformations 1 IGCSE
For
4 Examiner
y Use
3)
12

11

10

5
P
4

3
Q T
2

0 x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
–1

–2

–3

–4

(a) Draw the reflection of triangle T in the line y = 6.

Label the image A. [2]

(b) Draw the translation of triangle T by the vector ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ .

−4
⎝6⎠
Label the image B. [2]

© UCLES 2010 0580/43/M/J/10

 Transformations
7 1 IGCSE

For
(c) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle B onto triangle T. Examiner's
Use

Answer(c) [2]

(d) (i) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle T onto triangle P.

Answer(d)(i) [3]

(ii) Complete the following statement.

Area of triangle P = × Area of triangle T [1]

(e) (i) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle T onto triangle Q.

Answer(e)(i) [3]

(ii) Find the 2 by 2 matrix which represents the transformation mapping triangle T onto
triangle Q.

⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
Answer(e)(ii) ⎝ ⎠ [2]

© UCLES 2010 0580/43/M/J/10 [Turn over

 U
14 8
A B
3 x
–5 –4 –3 Transformations
–2 –1 0 y 1 1 8IGCSE 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 F

–1 2
Exam
4) U
5
4 C For
–2y1 A B
Examiner

3
Use
4
–3 x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 02 A1 2 3 B4 5 6 7
3–1
–4
C
2–21
–5
1 0 x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1–6–3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–1 x
–5 above,
(a) On the grid –4 –3 draw–2 –1 0 –4
the image of 1 2 3 4 5 C
6 7
–1–2
–5
C
(i) shape A after translation by–2 –3vector ⎛⎜ − 3 ⎞⎟ ,
–6
the [2]
⎝ − 2⎠
–3 –4
(a) On the grid above, draw the image of
–4–5
(ii) shape A after reflection in the line x = −1 . [2]

(b) Describe
(i) shape fully
A the
aftersingle –6 vector
–5the
transformation
translation by which⎛⎜maps
− 3⎞
⎟, [2]
⎝ − 2⎠
(a) (i)Onshape A onto
the grid above, shape
draw –6 of
B,the image
(ii) shape A after reflection in the line x = −1 . [2]
(a) On the grid above, draw the image of
Answer(b)(i) [3]
⎛ − 3⎞
(i)
(b) Describe shapefully
A after
the translation by the vector
single transformation which⎜ maps⎟, [2]
2
⎛ − 3⎞ ⎠
⎝ −
(ii) shape A onto shape C.
(i) shape A after translation by the vector ⎜ ⎟, [2]
(i) shape A onto shape B, ⎝ − 2⎠
(ii) shape A after reflection in the line x = −1 . [2]
Answer(b)(ii) [3]
Answer(b)(i)
shape Afully
(b)(ii)Describe afterthe
reflection in the line x =which
single transformation −1 . maps [2] [3]
(c) Find the matrix representing the transformation which maps shape A onto shape B.
(ii)
(b) Describe shape
(i) shapefullyA onto
Athe
onto shape C.
shapetransformation
single B, which maps
⎛ ⎞
shape A onto shape B,
(i) Answer(b)(ii) Answer(c) ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ [2]
[3]
Answer(b)(i) ⎝ ⎠ [3]
(c) Answer(b)(i)
Find shape
the matrix representing [3]
(ii) A onto shape C. the transformation which maps shape A onto shape B.
⎛ −1 0⎞
(d) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ .
(ii) shape A onto shape C. ⎛ 0 − 1 ⎞
Answer(b)(ii) ⎝ ⎠ [3]
Answer(c) ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ [2]
Answer(b)(ii) ⎝ ⎠ [3]
(c) Find the matrix representing the transformation which maps shape A onto shape B.
(c) Find the matrix representing the transformation which maps shape A onto ⎛ −shape
1 0B. ⎞
Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix ⎛⎜⎜
(d) Answer(d) ⎟. ⎞ [3]
Answer(c) ⎜⎜⎝ 0 − 1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎟ [2]
⎛ ⎝ ⎞ ⎠
Answer(c) ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ [2]
⎝ ⎠
⎛ −1 0⎞
represented by the matrix ⎜⎜
2011Describe fully the single transformation0580/41/M/J/11
(d) ⎟.
⎛ −⎝1 0 0−⎞ 1 ⎟⎠
© UCLES
Answer(d) [3]
(d) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ .
⎝ 0 −1 ⎠

Answer(d)
© UCLES 2011 0580/41/M/J/11 [3]
Answer(d) [3]

© UCLES 2011 0580/41/M/J/11

© UCLES 2011 0580/41/M/J/11
 3

2 Transformations 1 IGCSE Fo
y Exami
5) Us
6

5 X

x
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6
(a) (i) Draw the reflection of shape X in the x-axis. Label the image Y. [2]

(ii) Draw the rotation of shape Y, 90° clockwise about (0, 0). Label the image Z. [2]

(iii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape Z onto shape X.

Answer(a)(iii) [2]
1
(b) (i) Draw the enlargement of shape X, centre (0, 0), scale factor . [2]
2
1
(ii) Find the matrix which represents an enlargement, centre (0, 0), scale factor .
2

⎛ ⎞
Answer(b)(ii) ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ [2]
⎝ ⎠
(c) (i) Draw the shear of shape X with the x-axis invariant and shear factor –1. [2]

(ii) Find the matrix which represents a shear with the x-axis invariant and shear factor –1.

⎛ ⎞
Answer(c)(ii) ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ [2]
⎝ ⎠

© UCLES 2011 0580/43/M/J/11 [Turn over

 12
Transformations 1 IGCSE
7 For
y Examiner's
Use
10
6)
9

4
P
3

x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
–1
R
–2

–3
Q
–4

–5

–6

(a) Describe fully

(i) the single transformation which maps triangle P onto triangle Q,

Answer(a)(i) [3]

(ii) the single transformation which maps triangle Q onto triangle R,

Answer(a)(ii) [3]

(iii) the single transformation which maps triangle R onto triangle P.

Answer(a)(iii) 13 [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the image of For

Examiner's
© UCLES 2012 Use
⎛ − 4 ⎞0580/41/M/J/12
(i) triangle P after translation by ⎜ ⎟, [2]
⎝ − 5⎠

(ii) triangle P after reflection in the line x = −1 . [2]

(c) (i) On the grid, draw the image of triangle P after a stretch, scale factor 2 and the y-axis as the
invariant line. [2]
 Transformations 13IGCSE

7) 2 (a) For
y Examiner's
Use
5

2
A
1

x
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

(i) Draw the image when triangle A is reflected in the line y = 0.

Label the image B. [2]

(ii) Draw the image when triangle A is rotated through 90U anticlockwise about the origin.
Label the image C. [2]

(iii) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle B onto triangle C.

Answer(a)(iii) [2]

(b) Rotation through 90U anticlockwise about the origin is represented by the matrix M = ⎛⎜
0 −1 ⎞
⎟.
⎝1 0⎠
(i) Find M–1, the inverse of matrix M.

⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟
Answer(b)(i) M–1 = ⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ [2]

(ii) Describe fully the single transformation represented by the matrix M–1.

Answer(b)(ii) [2]

© UCLES 2010 0580/41/O/N/10 [Turn over