Animal Tissue |. What do you call a group of similar cells along with intercellular substances performing a specific function? (a) Organ (b) System (©) Tissue (d) Cell membrane ‘To establish a system of organ system, what kind of interaction should occur between two or more organs to perform a common function? (a) Physical (b) Chemical (©) Both (a) and (b) (d) Symbiotic 3. In all complex animals, how many basic types of tissues are present? (a) One (b) Two (©) Three (@ Four 4. In which of the following organisms for the first-time tissue level of organization appears? (a) Hydra (b) Sponges (c) Dugesia (d) Leech Find out the incorrect statement. (a) In unicellular organism, all the vital functions are performed by single cell. (b) Hydra is made up of different type of cells. (c) In all complex multicellular animals’, tissues are organized in specific proportion and pattern. (4) Amoeba contains four basic type of tissues to perform all vital functions. Which of the following is correct for epithelial tissue? (a) Itis present only as inner lining, (b) It is present only as outer lining. (c) Contains very less intercellular matrix. (d) All of these a a 7. Which of the following contains simple epithelium as, their lining? (a) Ducts (b) Tubes (c) Body cavities (4) All of these Which of the following tissue has free surface? (a) Connective tissue (b) Muscular tissue (c) Epithelial tissue (4) Neural tissue \ (2) PRACTICE EXERCISES Direction: Read the question carefully and choose the correct option for each. 9% Ss 15, 16. 3 1. On the basis of structural modification of cy, epithelium is divided into my (a) Squamous (b) Cuboidal (c) Columnar (d) All of these |. Which of the following sites contain squamy, thelium as its lining? % (a) Blood vessel (b) Air sac in lungs (©) Intestine (d) Both (a) and () . Secretion and absorption are done by what king Which of the following is not a simple epithe (a) Squamous (b) Cuboidal (©) Columnar (4) Transition epithelium? (@) Squamous epithelium (b) Cuboidal epithelium (©) Columnar epithelium (d) Ciliated columnar epithelium . Which of the following epithelium contains flatex: cells with irregular boundaries? (@) Squamous epithelium (b) Cuboidal epithelium (c) Columnar epithelium (@) Ciliated columnar epithelium |. Cuboidal epithelium can be found in (a) Distal convoluted tubule (b) Proximal convoluted tubule (c) Thin part of Henle’s loop (d) Both (a) and (b) Brush border cuboidal epithelium is found in (a) PCT (b) DCT (c) HL (a) CT In columnar epithelium, where is nucleus located cell? (a) At the base (b) In the middle (©) At the top (@) Nucleus is abset . Ifthe cuboidal epithelium turns out to have mie” on it, then what will it be called? (@) Ciliated columnar epithelium (b) Pseudo ciliated epithelium (©) Squamous epithelium (@) Brush border cuboidal epitheliumWhere is columnar epithelium found? (a) Lining of intestine (b) Outer wall of stomach (©) Proximal convoluted tubule (@ Allof these 1. Which epithelium lines the fallopian tube to move ovum and fertilized zygote in specific directions? (@) Ciliated columnar (b) Ciliated cuboidal (©) Brush border columnar (a) Brush border cuboidal . Where is ciliated epithelium found? (@) Bronchioles (b) Fallopian tubes (c) Both (a) & (b) (d) Lungs |. Cuboidal or columnar epithelium specialized for secretions are called i (@) Ciliated epithelium (b) Glandular epithelium (©) Both (a) & (b) (4) Compound epithelium Which of the following is unicellular glandular epithelium? (@) Salivary gland (b) Islets of Langerhans (©) Goblet cells (d) All of these }.. Which of the following is secreted by exocrine glands? (@) Ear wax (b) Oil (©) Milk @) Allof these ‘Whose products are called hormone and where are they secreted? (a) Exocrine, Blood (b) Endocrine, Blood (©) Exocrine, lymph (@) Endocrine, Fluid bathing the gland . If epithelium is made up of more than one layer, then itis known as (2) Simple epithelium (b) Compound epithelium (©) Stratified epithelium (@ Both (b) and (c) 5. Ducts of salivary glands and pancreatic duct are lined with which of the following epithelium? (@) Simple squamous _(b) Compound epithelium (©) Simple cuboidal (4) Simple columnar 1. Which of the following functions of compound epithelium is minimal? (@) Protection (®) Secretion (©) Absorption (@ Both (b) and (c) 28. Where will we not find compound epithelium? (@) Dry skin surface —_(b) Moist surface of mouth (©) Pharynx @ Alveoli 29. Which of the following type of functions are found in epithelial cells? (a) Gap junction (b) Adhering junctions (c) Tight junctions (d) All of these 30. Which of the following junction helps in rapid transfer of ions between adjacent cells? (a) Gap junction (b) Adhering junctions (c) Tight junctions (d) All of these 31. What is the function of tight Junction (Zonula oceludens)? (@) Protects from bacterial infection. (b) Stop substance leaking across the tissue. (©) Both (a) and (b) (@) Elasticity to the tissue. 32. What is the function of adhering junction? (a) Cementing to keep neighbouring cells together. (b) Gives rigidity to tissue. (c) Stop leaking substance across the tissue. (@) All of these 33, What kind of tissue is goblet cell” (a) Epithelial tissue (b) Connective tissue (©) Neural tissue (a) All of these 34. Which of the following junctions facilitate the cells to communicate with each other by connecting the cyto- plasm of adjoining cells? (a) Tight junction (c) Gap junction (b) Adhering junction (d) Both (b) and (c) 35. Sometimes big molecules can be transported to the neighbouring cell by which of the following junction? (a) Adhering junction (b) Gap junction (c) Tight junctions (@ Not possible for big molecules Connective Tissues 36. Which tissue links and supports other tissues/organs of the body? (@) Epithelial tissue _(b) Connective tissue (© Neural tissue (d) Alll of these 37. In which of the following connective tissues, elastin or collagen fibres are absent? (@) Bone (b) Cartilage (©) Blood () Adipose 38. Connective tissue fibres provide which of the follow- ing characteristic features? (a) Strength (b) Flexibility (©) Elasticity (d) All of these39, Matrix or ground substance in connective tissues is made up of (a) Thick proteins (b) Elastin fibres (©) Modified polysaccharides (@) Modified triglycerides |. Which of the following pos substance? (a) Areolar tissue (b) Adipose tissue (©) Blood (a) Both (a) and (b) 41. Which of the following pair belongs to loose connec- tive tissue? (a) Adipose and areolar (b) Tendons and ligaments (©) Cartilage and bones (@) Areolar and bones 42. Which of the following is/are part of areolar tissue? semi-fluid ground (a) Fibroblasts (b) Mast cells (©) Macrophages @ All of these 43. Where is the excess unused nutrition stored in our body? (a) Areolar tissue (b) Adipose tissue (©) Both (a) and (b) (4) Blood 44. In which of the following tissue, fibres and fibroblasts are completely packed? (a) Dense regular connective tissue (b) Dense irregular connective tissue (c) Both (a) and (b) (4) Cartilage 45. What indicates A to C in the given below figure? (@) A: Nucleus, B: Fat storage area, C: Plasma membrane (b) A: Fat storage area, B: Nucleus, C: Plasma membrane (©) A: Plasma membrane, B: Fat storage area, C: Nucleus : (@) A: Plasma membrane, B: Nucleus, C: Fat storage area (@) A: Collagen fibres, B: Macrophage, C: Mas cs D: Fibroblast (©) A: Macrophage, B: Fibroblast, C: Maso D; Collagen fibres (©) A: Mast cell, B: Collagen fibres, C: Mac ° D: Fibroblast oe, (@ A; Fibroblast, B: Mast cell, C: Collagen fi D: Macrophage 47. Which of the following are examples of dense gue connective tissue? (a) Ligaments (b) Tendons (©) Dura matter of brain (4) All of these 48. Which of the following structures are joined tendons? - (a) Skeletal muscles to bones. (b) Skeletal muscles to ligaments. (©) Bone to bone (@) Bones to ligaments. 49. Which of the following tissue is present in skin? (@) Dense regular connective tissue (b) Dense irregular connective tissue (©) Ligaments (@) Tendons 50. Which of the following is/are example of dense whe fibrous regular connective tissue? (a) Tendon (b) Cartilage (©) Ligament (d) Alll of these 51. Which of the following is/are example of de® yellow fibrous regular connective tissue? (a) Tendon (b) Cartilage (©) Ligament (d) All of these 52, Specialized connective tissue includes (@) Cartilage (b) Bones (©) Blood (@) All of these 53, Where the cartilages are found in our body? (a) Tip of nose (b) Epiglottis (c) Between vertebrae (@) All of these $4, Select the false statement from the following. vo (@) Most cartilage in vertebrate embryos are FP! by bones in adults.(©) Bones are main tissues which provides structural framework to the body. (©) Bones support and protects softer tissues and organs. (@) Ligaments and tendons are specialized connec- tive tissues. 5, Which portion of cartilage provides it pliability and resistance to compression? (a) Collagen fibres (b) Calcium content (©) Intracellular material (@ Chondrocytes 56. What provides bone with hard and non-pliable Properties? (@) Collagen fibres (b) Calcium salts (©) Both (a) and(b) —_(d) None of these S57. Where are osteocytes located? @ Inbones (b) In cartilage (©) Inblood @ Inepithelial tissue 58. Which of the following statement is not true? @) Limb bones are long bones. (b) The function of long bones is weight bearing and bringing out movement. (©) Bone marrows in all such long bones are sites of blood cell production. (@) All the above ‘$9. Anexample of liquid connective tissue is (@) Bones solidity, (b) Cartilage (©) Blood @ All of these ©. Blood contains (@) RBCs (b) WBCs © Platelets @) All of these 61. Bone cells present in the spaces of bones are called (@) Cisternae (b) Lameliae (©) Lacunae (d) Sinus 62. What is the main function of blood? (2) Protection of body. (b) Transport of various substances, (©) pH buffering (@) Maintaining osmolar balance. Muscle and Neural Tissue §3. The long cylindrical fibres that form a muscle is made of. @) Tonofibrils (b) Collagen fibres (©) Fibroblasts (d) Myofibrils 64, 66. 61. 10. n. n. 2B. 74. 15, 16. When muscle cells receive stimulus, they get__. (a) Shorten (b) Lengthen (©) Elongate (A) All of these Muscular movements are intended to____ (a) Move body to adjust to changes in environment. (b) Maintain position of various body parts (c) Both (a) and (b) (@) None of these Which of the following is typical skeletal muscle? (@) Biceps (b) Triceps (©) Quadriceps femoris (d) All of these The sheath enclosing several bundles of muscle fibres is issue. (a) Epithelial (b) Connective (©) Both (a) and(b) —(d) Neural The striated or striped muscles are (@) Skeletal muscle _(b) Smooth muscles (©) Cardiac muscles. (d) Both (a) and (c) Which of the following are involuntary muscles? (@) Skeletal muscle (b) Smooth muscles (©) Cardiac muscles (4) Both (b) and (c) ‘The muscles which can work by our will are (a) Skeletal muscle (b) Smooth muscles (©) Cardiac muscles (4) Alll of these Which of the following is fusiform muscle? (@) Cardiac muscle (b) Smooth muscle (©) Both (a)and(b) (4) Skeletal muscle The only branched muscle found in our body is (@) Cardiac muscle (b) Smooth muscle (©) Skeletal muscles (4) All of these ‘Smooth muscles are held together by (@) Connective tissue (6) Cell junetions (c) Epithelial tissue (d) None of these Where can we find smooth muscles? (@) Artery (b) Vein (©) Stomach (d) Alll of these ‘The fusion of which of the follow ‘ing sticks the car- diac muscles together? (@) Sarcoplasm (b) Plasma membranes (©) sarcoplasmic reticulum @) Allofthese Intercalated discs in cardiac muscles provide (a) Tight junctions (b) Communication junction (©) Flexible junetion (@) Allofthese77. Which of the following is not true for intercalated discs? a : is found only in heart. its communication junction, 4 (©) When one cell recall stimulus, its neighbours are also stimulated to contract due to the presence of intercalated disc. (a) Found in skeletal muscles. 2 Which of the following are excitable cells? (a) Hepatic cells (b) Neural cells (c) Pancreatic cells (d) Renal cells Which of the following cells are found in neural tissue? (@) Neuron (b) Neuroglia (©) Both (a)and(b) —__(d) None of these Neuroglia approximately forms how much part of the neural tissue? (@) > Half of the neural volume (b) > One third of neural Volume (©) > One fourth of neural volume (d) > One fifth of neural volume 2 81. The electrical disturbance generated in neurons trav- els through : @) Neuroglia (b) Cytoplasm (©) Plasma membrane (4) All of these 82. What kind of action can be caused by neurons? (@) Stimulatory (b) Inhibitory (©) Both (a) and(b) (4) Excitatory Organs and Organ System 83. What is the importance of organized organ system? (2) Optimum efficiency of cells (b) Coordinated activity of cells (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these 84, Heart contains which of the following kind of tissue? (a) Epithelial tissue (b) Cardiac muscular tissue (c) Connective tissue (d) All of these 85. What is discernible trend? (a) Complexity of organ system (b) Evolutionary trend (c) Inheritance trend (d) All of these151. Tre connective tissue in which the matrix is without fibres and not secreted by its component cells is (1) Skeletal (2) Blood @) Dense irregular (4) Adipose tissue 152. Mark the types of cell junctions found in the epithelium which facilitate the cells to communicate with each other by connecting the cytoplasm of adjoining cells, for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and sometimes big molecules (1) Tightjunction (2) Adhering junction BY Gap junction (4) Interdigitation 153. In tissue level of organisation, the (1) Cells are arranged as loose cell aggregates (2) Tissues are grouped to form organs _A8) Cells performing same function are arranged into groups (4) Tissues are grouped to form systems 154, Select the mismatch (1) Tendon — Connects bone to muscle | I fusiform shaped cells - Stiated | involuntary muscle fibre {@) Bronchioles — Cilated epithelium (A) Brush bordered epithelium ~ PCT and small intestine SECTION-A reine Mt seen of (1) Milk (2) Saliva (3) Earwax {) Thyroxine 156. Select the incorrect statement wrt Reuroglia cells, (1) They make more than halt the volume of neural tissue (2) They protect the neurons (8) They are non-excitable cells, _{4)- They possess dendrites and axon 157. Exocrine glands (2) Consist of squamous cells (2) Consist of compound epithelium (3) Secrete hormones 4A) Consist of cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells 158. Read the following statements and choose the correct option. Statement A: Simple epithelium is composed of a single layer of cells and functions as a lining for body cavities, ducts and tubes. Statement B: Compound epithelium Consists of two of more cell layers and has protective function as it does in the skin of humans. (1) Both statements are incorrect _(2)-Bettrstatements are correct (3) Only statement Ais correct (4) Only statement B is correctwith column 11 ans correet opine mn Wand Em Salem a. Simple b. Sim, imple (ii cl columnar ei senen (2) a(i), bq), efi), div) BY) ais) Bi), i. 0) div) 160. Connective tissue connects another tssues such as (2) Tendon connects different muscles, (2) Ligaments connects bone to muscle 48) Areolar tissue connects skin to muscle (4) Adipose tissue connects skin to bones 161. Nisst's granules are present in (@) Nucleic acid Nervous tissue (8) Epithelial tissue (4) Connective tissue 162. Choose the odd one out wrt specialized connective tissue (2) Bone #2) Tendon (3) Blood (4) Cartage 163. Complete the analogy Bone : Osteocytes : Cartilage (2) Adipocytes _12¥ Chondrocytes (8) Chondrin (4) Ossei 164, All of the following statements ate comect about loose connective tissue except GF Fines and Sbroblass: are compact (2) Present beneath the skin ) Serves as support frame work for epithelium (4) Help in storage of tat 165. Cuboidal epithelium is not present!" @f Fallopian tubes (2) PCT of nephron (3) Duets of glands (4) DCT ot nephron ase. Selectne correct statements. catlage Ci) t has nard_ and non-piable ground pence rich in caleum salts and tatlagen sores _ @ Moyes are. replaced” by dense onmectve bssue adults (@) Chomsrocyes are present spaces caled canalcul present m outer eat joins, between ajacentbones ofthe vertebral clu an tnbs in adults in the 167. Cardiac muscles are (2) Voluntary in their activity (2) Unbranched (3) Nonstriated A) Uninucleated 168. Which of the following characteristic is shared by both cartilage and bone in humans? (2) Solid and pliable matrix #2) Presentin limbs and hands (3) Presence of calcium salts (4) Site of production of blood cells, 169. Adipose tissue is a type of (2) Dense irregular tissue (2) Dense regular tissue PF Loose connective tissue (4) Specialised connective tissue. 170. Which of he following statement is incorrect wart. muscle tissue? (2) Biceps muscle fibers are cylindrical and unbranched 48 Wall of stomach and intestine contains striped involuntary muscles (2) Cell junctions are present in cardiac muscle tissue (4) Skeletal muscles are voluntary in nature 171. An example of dense regular connective tissue is (2) sion 2) Cartiage @) Adipose tssue AJ Tendons172. Identity the cell junction which performs cementing to keep neighb s cements P_neighbouring cell: (2) Tightjunction 48) Adhering junction (9) Gap junction (4) Zonula occludens 173. Which of the following tssue covers the dry Surface of the skin, the moist surface of buccal cavity and pharynx? (1) Compound epithelium Squamous epithelium (3) Cillated epithelium (4) Columnar epithelium 174. The function of ciliated epithelium is, (2) Secretion and absorption £2770 move particlesimucus in specific direction (3) To facilitate diftusion (4) To provide protection against chemical stresses 175. __ is composed of a single layer of cube- iike cells. Fill the blank with a suitable option, (2)_Squamous epithelium Cuboidal epithelium (8) Columnar epithelium (4) Compound epithelium 176. The mucus secreting goblet cells of the alimentary canal are represented by ) (6) (1) A : Multicellular consisting of cluster of cells (2) B : Unicellular consisting of isolated glandular cells _A8J A: Columnar cells producing exocrine secretions (4) B : Cuboidal cells also known as glandular epithelium 177 Seed osc oepimelal vee (1) Ithas a free surface ) is free surface faces elther a body fluid P”) prin outside environment (3) The cells are distantly arranged with large amount of intercellular matrix (4) It provides a covering oF a lining for some part of the body 178. A tissue which shows structural syncytium is ‘L-Skeletal muscles (2) Smooth muscles (3) Cardiac muscles (4) Neural vssue 179. How many cells from given below in box are presentin epithelial issue? RBC, WAC, Platelet, Chondrocyte YF One (2) Zero @) Wo (4) Three 180. Generally the matrix of the connective tssue is secreted by (1) Macrophages (2) Mast cells, @) Plasma cells SF Fibroblasts 181. In which of the following parts, NissI's granules are present? (2) Axon only (2) Cyton and axon; axon terminals #5 Cyton and dendrites (4) Cyton only 182. The cells formed inside bone marrow, are (2) Chondroblasts (2) Neuroglia BMnite blood cells (4) Osteocytes 183, Blood is a connective tissue and is in direct contact with which type of epithelial ussue during circulation? (2) Columnar epithelium (2) Cuboidal epithelium #8) Simple squamous epithelium (4) Stratified squamous epitheliumTSS TAll f the areolar tissu (ay followi i eexceny components of ‘ibroblast Macroy Fophages (3) Mast cen 4) Osteoblast 185, Th ctv rashecennn wien cates impulses Dendrite (2) Axon (3) Node of Ranvier (4) Schwann cell 186. Ligaments are formed of (2) Collagen fibres only (2) Elastic fibres only ) Elastic bres and collagen fibres (4) Reticular fibres only 187. Which of the following is responsible for high absorptive capacity in intestine? (a) Cilia (b) Flagella (©) Pinocytic vesicle (d) Brush border epithelium @) @.0.@ (2) @)&(9) } (A) only (4) (a), (0), (©). @) 188. The supportive skeletal structure in our pinna and tip of nose is made up of LF Canilage (2) Bone @) Adipose tissue (4) Areolar tissue 1189. Consider the following statements. ‘A. In cardiac muscles, communication junctions allow the cells to contract as a unit. B. In cardiac muscles, when one cell receives a signal to contract, Its neighbouring cells are also stimulated (0 contract. Select the correct option. (fi) Both A and B are correct (2) Ais correct but Bis incorrect @) Both Aand Bare incorrect (2) Ais incorrect but is correct SECTION-B 190. Haversian canal with its surrounding lamellae is characteristic of which tissue? px Bone (2) Cartilage (@) Tendon (4) Ligament 191. Epithelium made of a single thin layer of flattened cells with irregular boundaries is DY Squamous epithelium (2) Cuboidal epithelium (3) Columnar epithelium (4) Compound epithelium 192. The function of tight junctions is © ‘Stop substances from leaking across a tissue (2) Facilitate the cells to communicate with each other (3) Cement neighbouring cells together (4) Protectand nourish epithelial cells 193. How many of the following are exocrine secretions? Mucus, Saliva, Earwax, Oil, Milk, Digestive enzymes (a) Three (2) Four (3) Five JA) Sixee eeEE——— OT letst—™S 194, The muscles involved in the transport of 197, How many of the cells in the given box are gametes through the genital tract are enclosed in Auid-filed cavities within the ‘smooth’ muscles. This name is based on matrix? ‘ner Osteoblast, Chondrocytes, Osteocytes, (2) Location Erythrocytes Appearance Br Apps oe (3) Function Db (4) Nature of 1 (@) regulation fa (4) 0 195. Read the following statements and choose the correct option. Statement A: When a neuron is suitably 198, The common feature between muscles stimulated, an electrical disturbance is presentin stomach and biceps are generated (2) Strations Statement B: Arial of fe disubance at (2) Shape fe neuron endings always stimulate alacant elton (3) Muttinucleated B) Only statement Ais correct gf Unbranched (2) Only statement B is correct ; (3) Both A and B statements are correct 198, Newe ses diler fom musce fbres in (4) Both A and B statements are incorrect “no (1) Myofibrils (2) Striations 196. Most abundant and widely distnbuted tissue in the body of complex animals is (3) Sarcolemma (2) Epithelial tissue (3) Dendites By Connective tissue (3) Muscular tissue 200, Contractile tissue present in heart (4) Neural tissue (1) Does not show striations (2) Exhibits absence of branching £2) Shows presence of intercalated discs (4) Does not show excitability1L@ 11.(d) 21.(b) 31. (6) 41.(a) 51.(c) 61. (c) 71. (b) 81.(c) at 9. (d) 19. (a) 29. (d) 39.(c) 49. (b) 59. (c) 69. (d) 79. (c) 89. (d)