Halul Island - Port Regulations & Terminal Information
Halul Island - Port Regulations & Terminal Information
PORT INFORMATION
&
Managed and Administered by Qatar Petroleum
PREFACE
The Regulations and Port Information Book is intended as a reference for the
purpose of acquainting Owners, Charterers, Masters of vessels and other interested
parties with the Terminal Regulations, facilities, available services and Operating
Procedures at Halul Terminal.
Each Tanker, which arrives at Halul Terminal to load or discharge at the SBMs, shall
have a copy of this book on-board. Every Master/Owner wishing to berth at Halul
Terminal SBMs must agree to comply with all the relevant Rules and Regulations
contained herein.
The enforcement of these Regulations is to ensure a safe and efficient Marine Tanker
Operation at Halul Terminal minimising associated risk to personnel, facilities and
the marine environment.
This book does not replace or modify official Governmental Laws or any Regional
and International Regulations.
MANAGER
32 SECTION 7 – Emergencies
7.0 Emergency Shut Down (ESD)
7.1 Pollution Incidents
7.2 Actions in an Emergency
7.3 Oil Spill
7.4 Fire
7.5 SBM Mooring Failure
7.6 Increasing the Security to Level 3 (ISPS)
7.7 Bomb Threat
7.8 H2S Exposure
7.9 Injury
7.10 Epidemic
7.11 Other Emergencies
7.12 Resuming Operations
36 SECTION 8 - ATTACHMENTS
1 Tanker Approach & Departure Route
2 Emergency Contact Numbers
3 Material Safety Data Sheet
4 Tanker Mooring Arrangement
5 Hose Connection
6 Pilot Boarding Arrangements
7 Halul Terminal Standard Cable via A7
GENERAL INFORMATION
Halul Island (position 25 40.3'N 052 24.6'E) is 52 miles Northeast of Doha. The Terminal serves
as the Export Terminal for Qatar Marine Crude oil, which is produced from the offshore
oilfields area.
Halul is part of the State of Qatar and is managed and operated by Qatar Petroleum. (Ref: Emiri
Decree No.35 of 1994)
There is a harbour on the southern side of the island, which is only for the use of small craft and
offshore support vessels. A chart showing Halul Island and the SBM’s is attached (Appendix 1)
(see BA chart 2444)
1.1 NAVIGATION
A light is exhibited at an elevation of 67.1m (220 feet) from a white concrete tower with a black
top, 4.9m (16 feet) in height, situated on the summit of Jazirat Halul. The Light characteristic is
FL.W.R. 12 sec. W19M. R9M. Sectors W 030 - 300 and R 300 - 030. The red sector marks the
Halul pipeline approach area. On the western and eastern arms of the small boat harbour there
are floodlights illuminating the breakwaters and port and starboard breakwater lights. There are
various radio-masts with red lights on both sides of the island. On each of the SBM loading
points there is a white light Morse "U" every 20 sec. Marker lights flashing white every 5
seconds are located 150 feet from the hose-ends at each SBM.
A wellhead Jacket exists in position 045 degrees x 1.85 miles from Halul lighthouse. The
location is marked with light Morse “U”. All vessels are advised to keep well clear.
The offshore oilfields are prohibited for routine navigation because of the numerous production
stations, drilling rigs, wellhead jackets and oil/gas pipelines. A 500 meter restricted access zone
around the oil/gas platforms, installations, SBM’s is enforced.
It is strongly recommended that Tankers do not pass south of Halul when making passage to or
from Mesiaeed, Doha, other regional ports or transiting the area.
1.3 ANCHORAGE
The area covered by the red sector of the Halul Island light is to be taken as a prohibited
anchorage. This is due to the number of oil and gas pipelines within this area. The pipelines (2 x
12") and power cable existing between Halul and Al-Khaleej field, extending NNE of Halul
Island should be avoided. Further pipelines and cables have recently been installed on both sides
of the island. Only the dedicated anchorage area is to be used unless authorized by the Terminal.
Tankers are advised, unless restricted by draft, to anchor in an area centred on a position from
Halul Island light bearing 082o x 2.6 miles, with a radius of approx. 7 cables. Water depth is 21m
– 26m and the bottom is sand.
1.5 WEATHER
The winds are mainly light and various with the adverse weather conditions being predominantly
NW’ly. The worst weather months, being from the end of November until March. Sudden gales
are experienced during April, until mid June.
The Shamal, (NW gales) may last between 3 to 7 days. During the summer months it is hot and
dry and is accompanied by a low pressure over NW India. In winter the Shamal is more severe,
reaching force 9. Warnings of the Shamal or changes in the weather are received at Halul and
may be obtained on request.
Tidal currents at HHWS and LLWN have been observed to be in the region of 2-3 knots. They
are predominantly in a NNE and SSW direction. The tidal heights vary between +0.2 m and
+1.75 m at these times. Outside of these periods the tides only have a minimal effect on the drift
- up to 0.5 knots.
During the Pilotage of Tankers towards the SBMs, care should be taken when there is a
combination of tide and current in the same direction. This could cause the vessel to drift
towards the Green Buoy whilst waiting at the Pilot boarding area.
The flood tide combined with low winds could cause the Tanker, berthed at SBM 1 to drift onto
the SBM.
SBM 1 SBM 2
Mooring Chain 76 mm 76 mm
Water depth 105 feet – 32.0 metres 120 feet – 36.5 metres
Max. Loading rates Max. 5500 Long tons/hr Max. 9500 Long tons/hr
TERMINAL REGULATIONS
These Regulations shall apply to all persons and vessels within the Terminal (SBM) area and
shall be enforced to ensure safety to navigation within the port area and a safe and efficient
tanker operation.
The Masters of all vessels utilizing the Terminal facilities shall remain in charge of his vessel at
all times and ensure that all applicable Laws and Regulations are enforced. These are to include
ISGOTT, MARPOL, SOLAS, OCIMF Recommendations, STCW, Classification Society, ISM,
ILO, ISPS and other International Regulations and Flag State requirements.
The Terminal Management’s Representative shall, at any time, retain the right to carry out an
inspection of the vessel, the relevant certificates and other related documentation.
Qatar Petroleum retains the right to cease, suspend or curtail operations if the vessel is found to
be in non-compliance to these regulations, any other applicable International Regulations or
failure to report any deficiencies. The vessel may be required to vacate the SBMs with all costs
incurred and delays to the Owners or Charterers account. On completion of the appropriate
remedial action the Terminal Representative would confirm compliance to these and other
appropriate Regulations before continuing operations.
Prior to the vessel being accepted to call at the Halul SBMs, a Vetting Questionnaire is to be
completed by the Tanker’s Master. Subject to the information received and the responses to
points requiring clarification, the tanker would be approved, approved under condition or not
accepted.
2.2 PILOTAGE
All movements of tankers to and from the SBMs shall be under the advice of a QP Halul
Terminal Pilot. The Master is required to sign a receipt for the Halul Terminal Regulations &
Port Information book, a Request for Pilotage and Berthing Assistance form and complete
the Master – Pilot Information Exchange list before commencing berthing operations.
The Master is to inform the Pilot, prior to berthing, of any special conditions, difficulties or
peculiarities present in the tanker. This includes expired certificates, conditions of Class, engine
or boiler deficiencies, defective navigational equipment, mooring equipment and lines, lifting
gear, cargo handling facilities, a lack of necessary equipment or deficiencies in the safety
The Pilot will remain on-board throughout the vessel's stay at Halul Terminal acting as Loading
Master, Agent, Port Health, Customs, Immigration, PFSO and Terminal Representative (QP).
A Pilot may not be over-carried to a port outside the State of Qatar. If weather or other
conditions preclude the disembarkation of a Pilot from a vessel even by helicopter, then that
vessel may be delayed at the vessel's expense, until such time as disembarkation is possible.
The ladder shall be kept clean and in good order and shall be of adequate length and strength. The deck in
the vicinity of pilot-ladder and on the walkways shall be clean and free of oil and grease or other slippery
substances. The ladder shall be made fast next to an area where there is a break in the rail or an opening in
the bulwark such that the whole-length of the ladder rests against ship's side, clear of the finer lines of the
ship and clear of all possible discharges. Spreaders at proper intervals shall be provided to prevent the
ladder from twisting. The ladder shall be properly secured with the steps horizontal. Handhold stanchions
shall be rigidly secured. Manropes are to be available on request.
At night both the ladder and the point of access must be adequately and properly illuminated. A
responsible ship's Officer must be in attendance when personnel are boarding or disembarking. It is
recommended that whenever possible, an accommodation ladder should be rigged in combination with a
pilot ladder such that the pilot shall not have to climb the pilot-ladder higher than is necessary. A heaving
line is to be kept available at or near the gangway.
The use of pilot hoists is not acceptable at Halul Terminal. The failure to provide a safe and proper
boarding for the Pilot will result in refusal to board and the vessel being ordered to anchor until the fault
is rectified.
Note: To prevent unauthorised persons from boarding the tanker unobserved, particularly at night, the
pilot and accommodation ladders must be retrieved after the Pilot and his assistant have
boarded.
Radio communication is realised through Halul Radio on the following radio frequencies:
Halul Radio monitors International Marine VHF channels 16, 09 and 06.
Halul Radio / A7S can be contacted on SSB frequency 2370.0 KHz.
The max permissible departure draft at SBM 1 is 22.5m and at SBM 2 is 29m (Chart Datum). To ensure
that a vessel is always safely moored and to prevent damage to the SBM, it is required that the vessel
maintains a positive stern trim at all times while the vessel is being berthed with a positive or even keel
whilst at the SBM. The vessel shall comply with the IMO amidships draft regulations at all stages of the
operation.
The mooring of vessels, particularly those in ballast of less than 300 m in length, may be delayed
in marginal weather conditions until the weather improves.
All costs incurred due to weather delays will be to the Tanker’s Owner account.
Other craft including Supply boats, Dive boats and Mooring boats are usually in the area. Any
Tug or Boat services required of a ‘Special nature’ will be provided as an additional service and
charged accordingly. QP reserves the right to claim for services not included in the normal
course of operational events.
Halul Terminal has implemented security measures that meet the security requirements of
SOLAS Regulation 9 of XI - 2 regarding the control and compliance measures that are
applicable to ships in relation to the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code.
The vessel may also be subject to additional control measures if there is any reason to believe
that the security of the vessel, or the port facilities it has previously served, has been
compromised. All costs resulting from the vessel’s non-compliance shall be to the owners
account.
In the event of the imposition of control measures, or other actions, Halul Terminal will
immediately inform the Qatar Authorities in writing, specifying the control measure imposed or
steps taken and the reasons thereof.
All vessels calling at Halul Terminal (tankers) are required to have an ISPS Certificate
as specified in the ISPS code. Vessels not in possession of this certificate may not be
accepted at nomination stage.
On ‘Nomination’, a completed ‘Tanker Vetting List’ including confirmation of the ISPS
certificate and previous ports status shall be faxed to the Tanker Agency.
The 72 Hours ETA notice shall reflect the Security Level and/or non- compliance with
ISPS Code, if applicable. To complete and return the Standard (pre-Arrival) Cable.
The 24 Hours ETA notice shall provide the updated estimated time of arrival.
The vessel shall reaffirm any changes to the Security Level and/or any ISPS Code
issues in the six hours ETA notice to Halul Radio.
The Pilot boarding the vessel is the duly authorized officer to verify the validity of the
International Ship Security Certificate onboard. Any additional precautions to be
imposed, by the ship or terminal, will be discussed at this time.
Failure to comply with the requirements of ISPS could result in the vessel not being
permitted to berth until rectified. If clear grounds are established, that the vessel in not
in compliance with the ISPS code, the State of Qatar or authorised representative have
the right to implement certain measures to minimise the security risk at Halul (SOLAS
XI-2/9)
The vessel will complete a ‘Declaration of Security’ (DoS) as required.
No craft are permitted to operate within 500 metres of the tanker, at the SBM, without
the onboard Pilot’s permission.
Stipulated actions shall be implemented in accordance with the plan for the different
Security Levels. These shall be discussed onboard and agreed upon in the ‘Declaration
of Security’ form.
Masters are advised, therefore, to ensure that the bonded store is sealed whilst in Port and that
NO ALCOHOL of any description leaves the vessel while at Halul Terminal.
The use and possession of illegal Drugs are prohibited in the State of Qatar with heavy penalties
being imposed for anyone found contravening National Law.
2.12 MAIL
There is an excellent mail service from Qatar to all parts of the world. Qatar stamps must be used
on all mail sent through the national post office.
Blue air letter forms other than Qatari forms are not accepted. Courier Services are available on
request. To send mail, by Qatar Posts or by courier, the “Mailing Request” form has to be
completed.
There are reception facilities at Halul to meet the requirements of Marpol, Annex 1 and Annex V
for the non commercial small craft, which only operate in the Offshore Fields area, entering
Halul Harbour. Any of these waste materials can be landed, by prior agreement, for incineration
or disposal at Halul.
Annex 1 – Bilge water, Cargo slops and dirty ballast reception facilities are available at
Halul only in an emergency.
Annex V - 4 days prior notice must be received from the Tanker Master, to collect any
Annex V waste material (Garbage) for transport to Ras Laffan Port.
These services are only available in suitable weather conditions and if the waste is appropriately
packaged. The collection of waste will not be handled concurrently with cargo operations.
In all waste collection activities, QP maintains the right to recover the full costs in handling the
waste material which may include the cost of chartering a supply vessel.
2.18 MEDICAL
In an emergency, the Halul Doctor and Medical Clinic facilities at Halul may be utilised. If
hospitalisation or specialist attention is required, the patient would be sent to Doha. All related
costs including, Hospital, Medicines, Doctors, Helicopter, other transport and repatriation costs
will be for the Owner’s account.
If any sickness has been noted onboard before arriving at Halul, the details should be included in
the vessel’s ETA message and declared on the Port Health Declaration.
Due to the advent of SARS, Swine Flu (H1N1) and other similar contagious viruses, the Qatar
Health Department may impose temporary travel, arrival or quarantine restrictions that will be
communicated to the Master and enforced by Halul Terminal.
The Master is required to submit the ‘Maritime Health Declaration’ prior to arrival and request
Free Pratique. Free Pratique is routinely granted on arrival at Halul. Any delays to berthing, after
the granting of free pratique, shall not be counted against Lay time or Demurrage.
Crew leaving the vessel at Halul can be accommodated but sufficient advance notice is required.
(at least 3 days). All related costs would be charged accordingly.
All fire fighting and lifesaving appliances must be properly placed and maintained in a state of
readiness for immediate use. If the Master feels that any immediate threat to the safety of the
ship arises from any action on the part of the Halul Terminal personnel or from any equipment
under their control, the Master shall be entitled to demand an immediate cessation of operations.
The Master is requested to emphasise to those under his command the compelling need to check
valve and line systems before commencement of any cargo or ballasting operations, in order that
no oil will escape into the sea. It is important that a high degree of vigilance be exercised
throughout the period that the vessel is handling cargo or ballast and that line setting should
never go unchecked.
There are no facilities for receiving vessels’ oil contaminated ballast ashore at Halul Terminal
unless in an emergency. All vessels must have clean segregated ballast for discharge overboard.
The Master of the vessel is required to make a pre-berthing declaration stating that the ballast
water, to be discharged, has been exchanged or properly treated and does not contain any oil.
A Ballast Management Monitoring System is in place at Halul whereby samples of two of the
ballast tanks, (to be discharged) are collected and tested to ensure that it meets a required
standard. The results of these tests will only be forwarded to the Master if they exceed the
required limits or pose an environmental threat.
QP reserves the right to take appropriate action if the waters at Haul are found to be
contaminated. Masters are strongly encouraged to take all the necessary precautions by adopting
the relevant IMO Guidelines and Recommendations in this regard. The Pilot may request to sight
the vessel’s Ballast Water Management System document.
As per MARPOL requirements, all vessels calling at Halul Terminal should be fitted with an
operational Oil Discharge Monitoring System (ODMS).
Ballast discharge is only permitted through continuous monitoring through an ODMS. If there is
a suspicion of any oil contamination in the ballast; de-ballasting is to be stopped and the tanks
investigated. Whilst discharging ballast, if the ODME alarm is sounded and a visual inspection
of the discharged ballast reveals no visible traces of oil, the Master may be permitted to continue
de-ballasting but only after consultation and with the permission of the Pilot. In no circumstances
will such continuation be permitted at night.
All ballast discharge shall be through the high overboard discharge. The surface of the ballast
water in the tank should be examined immediately prior to the discharge to ensure that no
contamination with oil is present. De-ballasting should be suspended if any sheen or excessive
de-colouration of the surrounding seawater is visible. A continuous and vigilant watch will be
maintained to sight the overboard discharge. At night the sea area in the vicinity of ballast
discharge shall be adequately illuminated.
Discharges into the sea of any chemicals or other substances including oil-dispersant, which are
hazardous to the marine environment, are strictly prohibited. As per MARPOL Annex-V,
dumping of any type of garbage into Qatari waters is not permitted and the fullest action will be
taken against any vessel, Master, Owner or Charterer found guilty of dumping garbage and/or
refuse.
It is required that a ballast sample be taken ashore for testing. Only if the results indicate that the
results are outside the limits, would the Master be informed of the test results.
4.0 COMMUNICATIONS
Qatar Petroleum owns and operates a radio coast station, call sign A7S and a sub-station is also
maintained on Halul Island (Call sign "HALUL RADIO")
To avoid berthing delays a copy of the 24 hour ETA should be faxed to Halul Control at 0974-
4440 3491 or Halul Pilot at 0974-4440 3400 particularly if the vessel is due to arrive at night or
on a Friday or Saturday.
Vessel bound for Halul Terminal should contact HALUL RADIO on VHF channel 16 or 09
approximately 6 hours prior to arrival, or, as soon as VHF contact can be established to advise of
the exact time of arrival at the Halul Pilot Station.
Note: Any failure to observe the laid down sequence of ETA advice may result in a delay to the
berthing of the vessel.
This e-mail can be used to contact pilots and for checking berthing prospects, even on public
holidays or after normal office hours.
4.1 AGENCY
The Pilot acts as the ship’s agent on behalf of Qatar Petroleum. The Master is required to sign a letter of
authorisation that appoints Qatar Petroleum as the agency.
AGENTS ADDRESS
C/O Tanker Agency Department,
Qatar Petroleum, HTP,
P.O. Box 47,
Doha, Qatar.
(Arabian Gulf)
Cable address: QATOFF DOHA HTP Telex: QATOFF 4201 DH HTP Fax: +974 4440-
1214/ 4013 9098
Masters should respond to the current QP vetting list within 14 days of Date Range or as soon as
they receive it, for initial acceptance of the vessel.
Standard Cable
The Qatar Petroleum “Standard Cable” is to be forwarded to the Agency Department prior to
arrival. Failure to do so could compromise berthing arrangements. (See attachment)
Masters are advised that on commencement of loading at the last Gulf port before Halul, they
should send a corrected ETA for Halul to QP by e mail or (Tlx 4201 QATOFF Doha via "Doha
Radio" call sign ALPHA SEVEN-DELTA (A7D).
The following is a list of forms for each parcel of loaded cargo. (Non-EDP)
1 Cargo Manifest
2 Certificate of Origin and Authenticity
3 Certificate of Quantity and Quality
4 Ullage report (two sets one each prior to and after in case of discharging tanker)
5 Port Time Sheet
6 Bill of lading (normally three original, one Master’s copy and non-negotiable copies)
7 Master’s receipt for documents
8 Master’s receipt for samples
9 Discharge certificate
10 Customs export bill
Non-QP Charges:
1. Port Dues – these are calculated by a formula based on the Gross Registered Tonnage (GT)
of the vessel, the quantity of cargo loaded (B/L figure) and the Deadweight Tonnage (Dwt).
2. Light Dues – (MENAS) This is based on Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) of the vessel.
Vessels entering the Gulf to load for a destination outside the Gulf will pay a fee for each
separate voyage. Vessels remaining in the Gulf and trading between Gulf Ports only pay the
fee once every 60 days.
3. Port Clearance – A predetermined fee is charged for the issue of this certificate.
QP Charges:
1. Terminal Charges – This fee is a fixed charge per call based on Net Tonnage and includes
Pilotage & Mooring.
2. Agency Fee – This is a standard charge per vessel for each call.
3. Tug Charges – At a fixed standard rate per visit.
Masters are advised to tender Notice of Readiness (NOR) only when the vessel has arrived off
Halul at the Pilot boarding position. Generally when a berth is not available, if the weather is
rough, the vessel arrives prior to date range or any other reason that the vessel does not berth, the
time of NOR tendered is taken as the time the vessel anchored in the recommended anchorage
area east of Halul. Halul Radio is to be advised of the time of anchoring, together with the
vessels position relative to Halul Lt, by VHF Ch.09 or Ch. 16, as soon as possible.
Vessels at anchorage, waiting to berth, are required to be ready to weigh anchor on receipt of one
hour’s notice from the Halul Pilot. This notice will be given on VHF Ch.09 or Ch. 16. All vessels
are to ensure an efficient bridge watch is maintained at all times. Tankers arriving prior to Date
Range may berth earlier at the Terminal’s discretion. Vessels arriving after Date Range will be
berthed as soon as possible without delaying other vessels arriving within their Date Ranges.
On the vessel’s arrival, the Master signs an authorisation allowing the Agent/Designated person
to sign the loading documents and Bills of Lading on his behalf. When the loading is completed,
the Pilot receives the final Bills of Lading Figures for comparison with the Vessel’s figures. Any
Notes of Protest are completed. The Master would receive the Cargo Samples and sign
accordingly.
The departure of a vessel from Halul will be dependent on the ship/shore acceptance on the cargo
quantities loaded.
The Pilot will enter both the Bill of Lading and final Ship’s figures on the form 19X (Tanker Port
Performance), which is then signed by the Pilot and the Master.
The Bills of Lading cargo figures information will also be transmitted to the vessel after
departure via Doha radio or directly by telex or fax. A copy of the Bills of Lading and a set of the
port Cargo papers will be faxed to the vessel once they are processed. The original Bills of
lading, Load Port cargo papers and official copies will be couriered to the concerned parties as
per the Buyer’s Documentary Instructions.
The Master may wish to sail before the final figures have been calculated. This is only possible if
the Master notifies the Terminal, by letter, to this effect. In this case the API, temperature, B/L
figures and loading rates will be faxed to the Master for inclusion on the Master’s copy of the
19X form.
Any Letters of Protest (LOP) will be transmitted for signature and are to be returned. The Master
will provide a final Ship’s Ullage Report. The Ships Figures would then be entered on the
different QP forms.
If the vessel is still within VHF range, the comparisons can be made before faxing the final
figures with any Notes of Protest.
Note: All delays resulting from the Master's refusal to accept the Terminal’s Early
Departure Procedure would be for the vessel's account.
5.2 ANCHORS
From the time of Pilot boarding, until departure, the vessel's anchors must be secured with wire
strops. This is to prevent accidental dropping and resultant damage to the sub-sea pipelines and
equipment. If the ship's anchor must be used as an extreme emergency measure, they should not
be used in the direction of the seabed pipeline or within 600 metres of the SBM.
The Master is entirely responsible for ensuring that the ship does not come into contact with any
part of the SBM. All damage to the SBM installation sustained from riding-up incidents will be
owner's/charterer's account.
If any malfunction in the mooring system is observed or if it appears that contact to the SBM is
about to occur, Ship’s engines are to be immediately placed on standby and the Pilot is to be
notified. The tanker's propeller should never be turned while the tanker is on the SBM without
prior permission of the Pilot. Even with permission, turning ahead whilst on the SBM must be
avoided at all times.
Under certain conditions of wind, sea, swell and current, a vessel moored to the SBM has a
tendency to “ride-up” towards the SBM. These conditions expose both the vessel and SBM to the
risk of damage. Furthermore there is a danger of mooring ropes fouling the SBM, which could
cause substantial damage to the pipe work and inherent possibility of oil pollution when weight
returns to the moorings.
In calm weather and particularly at SBM-1 it may be necessary to utilize the engines in order to
prevent the tanker from riding up to the SBM.
The mooring and hose connection operations will be carried out by the ship's staff but monitored
and advised by the Mooring Assistant. The Mooring Assistant and Pilot will remain in radio
contact throughout these operations.
Both port and starboard derricks/cranes shall be rigged and ready to transfer the hose connecting
equipment basket from the mooring launch on the tanker’s lee side (usually the starboard side).
The transfer must be done as soon as possible after the Pilot boards the vessel. Means are to be
provided for transferring the equipment about the vessel's deck to the starboard side manifold
when lifting on the port side.
The watchmen shall monitor and report to the CCR, at regular intervals, the configuration of the
hoses, status of the manifold connections and mooring hawsers and the proximity of the SBM
and hoses to the tanker. The watchmen shall be alert to oil leaks or spills, unattached oil slicks in
the vicinity and deteriorating weather conditions. The manifold watchman should also be alert
for stress or chafing on the hoses and ancillary equipment.
The gangways shall only be used for boarding and disembarkation of Pilot/Mooring Assistant
and should be kept raised at deck level at all other times.
A messenger line on either side of the bow, about 150 m long and 24 - 28 mm dia, should be
ready on each empty spool drum for passing to the mooring boat to retrieve the mooring line
pick-up rope (80 mm diameter).
The Pilot and vessel’s Master are to agree on a Mooring Plan prior to the final approach. The
weather, sea conditions and vessel’s characteristics are to be considered when discussing the
Mooring Plan.
The starboard messenger line is first lowered down to the water level from the ship's port
shoulder. This will be connected to the pick-up rope when the vessel is approximately 200
metres from the SBM. At the mooring boat's signal the pick-up rope is heaved up on deck.
The tanker should be brought to a dead stop between 40 to 50 metres from the SBM. At this time
the chafing chain will be passed through the bow-stopper and secured with pins or with the
appropriate designed securing method.
Once the starboard mooring is complete, the same operation is repeated for the port side
mooring. A forecastle watchman, stationed at the bow with a radio, is to report the direction and
distance of the SBM in relation to the vessel’s bow on regular intervals, throughout the tankers
stay at the SBM. The watchman would apply grease to the panama lead to avoid chaff, as
required.
NOTE 1: It is extremely dangerous for the mooring boat to lie in the path of the tanker,
particularly those fitted with a bulbous bow. Therefore, the ship's crew must carry the messenger
line 20 metres abaft of the centreline before lowering into the mooring boat.
NOTE 2: Under no circumstances must any load be put on the pick-up rope. This will
adversely affect the manoeuvrability of the vessel and eventually lead to the failure of the rope.
NOTE 3: Care must be taken to gradually transfer the load of the tanker to the hawser to avoid
transient snatch loading that could result from a freely drifting tanker taking up the hawser slack.
NOTE 4: When made fast, the mooring hawsers are to be inspected to ensure that they are in
good condition and that they are not twisted. Any suspected deficiencies are to be brought to the
attention of the Master and Pilot.
1. The crane hook is lowered to the mooring launch, this is connected to the inner floating hose
string that is to be secured to the forward of the two manifolds.
2. Heave up the blank flange (hose end) above the hose-rail as directed by the Mooring
Assistant.
3. Secure snubbing chain in a manner to facilitate possible slackening as directed.
4. Lower the hose to bring the hose flange to the manifold and check alignment and distance
from the manifold.
5. Lower the hose onto the drip tray and remove the nut/bolts from the flange.
6. Lift the hose end and connect it to the manifold.
TO AVOID DAMAGE - NEVER USE WIRE STROPS AROUND THE CARGO HOSES.
IT IS IMPORTANT TO USE ALL OF THE BOLTS IN THE FLANGE AND A NEW
GASKET.
The Mooring Assistant may be required to remain onboard the vessel, if adverse weather is
expected, to assist with disconnection and unmooring.
The after hose is disconnected first. Using the shore sling to take the weight of the hose, the
flange is unbolted from the manifold. The blank flange is then replaced using all the bolts and a
new gasket. The bolts are tightened in the proper sequence to avoid uneven tension on the flange.
The same procedure is repeated for the forward hose.
To lower the hoses to the water, a strong heaving line is secured on the hook for tripping
purposes. Next, secure the lifting-hook on the after hose end flange to the crane and lift up till the
snubbing chain is slack. After releasing the snubbing chain, the hose is lowered into the water
ensuring that the heaving line secured on the hook has taken weight just when the hose touches
the water. The hook should trip and release the hose.
The drift of the first hose lowered into the water is monitored before lowering the second hose,
particularly at SBM-1. If required, the mooring-boat could be utilized to pull the first hose clear
before the second hose is lowered. The same procedure is repeated for lowering the second hose.
All of the Terminal’s gear, tools, Radio-box, Pressure recorder etc. is to be packed and kept
ready for lowering into the mooring launch after unmooring.
The bow stoppers are disconnected and secured, in the open position, before walking back the
moorings.
When instructed, the moorings are slowly walked back after ensuring that both chains and
support buoys are clear of each other. Engines are used to slowly move the vessel astern, making
sure that the hoses are clear of the propeller and that the starboard gangway is heaved up well
clear of the hose-end light.
After completing the final paperwork the Pilot will disembark from the lee gangway having
moved the vessel well clear of both the SBMs and pipelines.
The unmooring procedure will be the same as in normal weather. However the mooring boat will
not pick up the ropes from the water until the weather improves.
When a lee has been created for the mooring boat, the cargo gear is lowered at the lee manifold.
All operations in connection with the starting of loading, discharging, switching of tanks and
topping-off must be directly and personally supervised by the ship's Cargo Officer. It is the
responsibility of the vessel to advise the Pilot at least fifteen minutes, as advance notice, to the
planned reduction of the loading rate or before stopping the cargo operation.
In the case of a discharging tanker, the pilot will check the initial and final ullages. After
discharge is completed he will personally witness the dips, and calculation of ROB for endorsing
of the Bill of Lading. However, the Pilot will at no time act as a Cargo Surveyor or sign dry tank
certificates. An independent Surveyor may be assigned to witness the cargo operations.
6.6 STABILITY
The vessel’s stability and stress curves are to be calculated and monitored for a sea-going
condition.
A hand held radio will be given to the ship’s Cargo Officer for use during cargo operations.
An emergency stop function is available for stopping the loading in case of an emergency.
The radio is also available for the 2 hourly comparisons of ship and shore figures. It is
imperative that all ships Officers are familiar with the operation of the Terminal radio. Any
other communication with the Terminal is via the Pilot.
A VHF listening watch is to be maintained continuously whilst moored to the SBM on
VHF channel 9 as specified by the Pilot.
In the event of a communication breakdown, and where contact cannot be restored, cargo
operations are to be stopped and the Pilot notified.
Communications are to be maintained continuously between the Ship’s CCR and the
forward and manifold watchmen.
The ship’s tank change-over and ‘topping off’ operations must be controlled at all times by a
responsible Ship’s Officer and each set of tank valves must be fully opened before the preceding
set is closed. At all times sufficient tanks are to be opened to safely accommodate the current
flow rate.
The Cargo Officer should inform the Pilot in advance of any valve manipulation on board the
tanker that is likely to restrict the oil-flow. Ship’s officers should be aware of potential dangers
of creating a pressure surge by closing valves too quickly and/or restricting the flow of oil by
closing-off tanks without first reducing the loading-rate. This pressure surge causes a shock wave
that could result in severe damage to the vessel’s cargo lines, SBM and associated equipment.
The Master shall be held responsible for any costs due as a result of apparent or subsequently
apparent damage to the shore pipelines and hose system, resulting from a surge pressure caused
by failure of the ship's pipeline/valve system or incorrect manipulation of the ship's valves.
Valve indicators and Tank Gauges in the CCR, that are known to be problematic, are to be
clearly marked.
Discharging Tankers are to test their emergency shutdown system before commencing cargo operations.
Upon request from the ship's cargo officer, after opening ship's manifold valves, the Pilot will
instruct the shore control-room to open the valves and commence cargo loading.
Loading will initially be by gravity until the cargo flow is verified and recorded as being
received with due regard to all the required safety precautions. An inspection of the cargo system
and surrounding water should be made during the first few minutes of cargo transfer to ensure
there is no leakage. The shore will be instructed to start pumping to increase to maximum agreed
rate after all systems have been proved satisfactory on-board the tanker and the cargo officer has
agreed to increase the rate.
The maximum available loading rate unless otherwise informed at SBM-1 is 5500 LT/ hour and
at SBM-2 is 9500 LT/ hour. A maximum discharge pressure at the ship’s manifold is 10 kg/cm2.
NOTE: Care must be taken when loading during wind speeds of less than 5 Knots due to the
accumulation of oil vapours on deck. If deemed necessary, loading must be stopped.
An inspection of the pump room, manifold, cargo system and surrounding water should be made
during the first few minutes of cargo transfer to ensure there is no leakage. The shore will be
notified of the flow rate increases until the maximum agreed rate has been reached. All the
systems are to be monitored during this period.
Periodic pump room inspections are to be carried out and the inert gas system is to be run
continuously to maintain the correct oxygen levels of less than 8%.
The Pilot is to be notified before commence of initial ballasting and prior to COW operations.
Vessels unable to comply with these requirements will not be accepted at Halul Terminal.
Vessels already berthed, which cannot comply, may be, at QP’s discretion, removed from the
berth to anchor until such time as these requirements are met. Any costs associated with such un-
berthing/berthing operations shall be for the vessel’s account.
All vessels are required to be capable of concurrent cargo and ballast operations. If a tanker is
found to be unable to perform concurrent loading and de-ballasting operations, for any reason, it
shall be required to load a part cargo prior to commencing de-ballasting.
As ballasting into dirty Ballast tanks are not permitted, the Pilot must be informed prior to a need
to ballast into these tanks,
At no time should the total amount of cargo and/or ballast onboard be less than the following:
The attached C.O.W. checklist must be satisfactorily completed before commencement of any
Crude Oil washing operations. The Terminal policy is to allow 100% crude oil washing.
However the Pilot may decide otherwise in view of the following: -
In case of 1, 2 or 3 above, the minimum crude oil washing allowed under MARPOL will be
permitted.
On completion of the cargo transfer, the ship must gauge all tanks into which cargo has been
received. The Master is required to complete an ullage report provided by the Terminal. The
Master is to ensure that cargo has not passed into tanks that were not nominated for Halul.
In order to avoid large ship/shore differences, maximum care should be taken during final
ullaging and cargo calculation, making the appropriate allowances for line content, OBQ,
etcetera. Generally if the difference between average normal ship measurement and official cargo
measurement is satisfactory (difference less than 0.25%), the ship, under EDP, will be released to
sail. If EDP is not to be implemented, the vessels shall wait until the documents are prepared and
signed.
Any unusual differences may be investigated prior to unmooring the vessel. If the Master is
satisfied with his declared figures and the ship/shore difference still exceeds 0.25% than Letters
of Protest will be issued and the vessel permitted to sail. Any delays or costs incurred in
confirming the Ship’s figures are to the Owners or Charterers account.
1. Outbreak of fire
2. Mooring failure
3. Serious breach of safety requirements
4. Oil spillage/pollution
5. Breakdown of ship/shore communications
6. Malfunction of equipment, which is essential for safe cargo operation
7. Any other reason for a hazardous situation
The following procedure shall be followed in the event of the vessel requiring an
emergency stop.
NOTES
Additionally a radio-watch on VHF Channel-09 should be maintained during the vessel's stay at
the SBM.
Following the ESD call loading valves on board the tanker shall not be closed against the flow
under any circumstances until Halul Control has advised. In order to prevent pressure surges in
the loading system, the period of valve closure shall not be less than 30 seconds.
As soon as any oil pollution or spill is noticed, cargo operations are to be stopped. The Pilot is
to be notified and Halul Control is to be contacted on the dedicated radio. The Master shall then
take all necessary action to either prevent or minimise the flow of oil, stopping the oil at the
source of the spill.
Whenever visible traces of oil are observed, on or below the surface of the water, QP will
investigate the circumstances to determine the source and whether there has been a violation of
the standard procedure or regulations. The investigation may include sample analysis from
polluted water and if necessary from the vessel to identify the source of pollution. The master is
required to submit both an Oil Pollution Incident Report and a narrative report describing the
events leading to the incident and detailing any actions taken.
Should pollution occur from the vessel, QP would initiate any clean-up operations. All costs will
be debited to the account of the Owners and/or Charterers. The vessel is liable to penalties if
found responsible for causing a pollution incident.
Failure to report a pollution incident is a serious offence against State Regulations and persons
found contravening this requirement will be liable for prosecution in Qatari Courts.
The Master is responsible for taking all immediate steps to safeguard his ship and if at the SBM,
he shall liaise continuously with the Pilot onboard the vessel.
Revised: September. 2013 Rev.11 33
7.3 OIL SPILL
1. Stop cargo operations immediately
2. If loading/discharging oil, close the manifold valves after depressurising the lines.
3. Raise the alarm on the vessel.
4. At the SBM, inform the Pilot who will inform the Terminal. Locate source of pollution.
5. Take such measures as are necessary to stop/minimise the escape of oil.
6. The Pilot will coordinate any shore assistance that may be required for clean-up operation.
7. In consultation with the Master, Halul Terminal will implement the QP oil spill contingency
plan.
8. Commence clean-up operations
7.4 FIRE
1. Stop cargo operations immediately
2. If loading/discharging oil, close the manifold valves after depressurising the lines.
3. Raise the alarm on the vessel.
4. At the SBM, inform the Pilot who will inform the Terminal.
5. The standby tug and any other craft that can offer assistance to prepare their fire fighting
systems.
6. Vessel to fight the fire as per their emergency procedure.
7. Disconnect the oil transfer hoses
8. The tanker is to prepare to vacate the SBM. The Pilot will liaise for any shore assistance that
may be required for fire fighting or towing and will co-ordinate such assistance.
7.9 INJURY
1. Apply immediate 1st Aid.
2. Raise the vessel’s alarm.
3. Inform the Pilot so that Medical Assistance can be provided.
4. Prepare the patient for a Medical Evacuation
5. Stop cargo operations and close tanks prior to helicopter landing
7.10 EPIDEMIC
In the event of a suspected epidemic or if contagious diseases are detected onboard, the Terminal
is to be notified and the Maritime Declaration of Heath is to be completed to reflect the current
situation and the crew members involved, isolated. This may also include suspected exposure to
high radiation levels.
The vessel may be placed under quarantine until a medical assessment has been conducted. Any
instructions will be passed on to the Master through the Pilot or Agency. Medical assistance or
the transfer to medical facilities will be coordinated by the Health Department and strictly
controlled.
Halul Terminal has listed below the requisite information to assist TANKERS calling at Halul Terminal
SBM’s to notify and mobilize resources and assistance in a rapid and efficient manner during an
emergency.
Note:
There is a Pilot / Loading Master onboard the vessel at all times whilst the Tankers are at the Halul
Terminal SBMs. He is in contact with the Terminal Control Room and Halul Radio at all times by a
dedicated UHF radio. An identical radio is provided to the ship’s staff during the vessel’s stay at
Halul.
Whilst on the SBM, the Pilot / Loading Master shall be the first line of communications in an
emergency. The information provided above may be used as a back up.
HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Moderate Irritant
Aspiration Hazard
May release HAZARDOUS LEVELS of H2S and/or other SULPHUR COMPOUNDS.
May release BENZENE at concentrations above ESTABLISHED EXPOSURE
STANDARDS.
May release FLAMMABLE VAPOURS.
Strong irritant to skin, eyes and affect respiratory system.
Wear recommended PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE).
Take all recommended precautions to PREVENT PERSONAL CONTACT.
Carry H2S PERSONAL ALARMS
Keep CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION CHANNELS open
COMPOSITION
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Keep away from heat source, open flames
and other sources of ignition. Reacts with strong oxidizers and strong acid or alkali. Thermal
decomposition may include oxides of carbon and sulphur (toxic fumes).
EXTINGUISH FIRE WITH FOAM, DRY CHEMICAL, AND/OR CARBON DIOXIDE. WATER
MAY BE INEFFECTIVE AND SPREAD THE FIRE
SPILLAGE
Sound Alarms
Use absorbent material and pads for spillage and dispose of properly to avoid hazard to the
environment.
EYES : Immediately flush with plenty of water and get prompt medical attention.
SKIN : Remove contaminated clothing immediately and wash affected skin with soap
and water.
INHALATION : Move to fresh air.
INGESTION : Keep victim quiet. Aspiration hazard. DO NOT induce vomiting. Rinse out
mouth with water. Encourage casualty to Drink 1-2 glasses of water. Seek
medical attention.
Colourless gas, Slightly heavier than air, Slightly soluble in water, V.P.
PROPERTIES 20atmos @78F
High acute toxicity by inhalation, Can deaden sense of smell,
KEY HAZARD Flammable, reacts violently with oxidising agents like Nitrates,
Peroxides.
Unpleasant ROTTEN EGG ODOUR at low concentrations, Sweet odour
WARNING and possible IRRITATION of eyes and respiratory tract at higher
PROPERTIES concentrations, ODOUR IS UNRELIABLE AS A WARNING; can
deaden the sense of smell.
FLAMMABLE LIMITS 4.3% to 46% (H2S in air), Shut-off all ignition
FIRE/ EXPLOSION sources, Toxic gases are produced in fires (oxides of Sulphur), To
EXTINGUISH, SHUTOFF FLOW OF MATERIAL; Water spray or foam
can be used.
EYES:- can cause IRRITATION, watering of the eyes and severe
pain
0.13 PPM Lower Odour threshold
CRITICAL 10 PPM TLV – TWA
EXPOSURE 27 PPM Upper Odour Threshold
LEVELS 250 PPM for < 120 min Life Threatening
700 – 1000 PPM Rapid loss of consciousness, DEATH
MOORING ARRANGEMENT
We confirm your vessel is nominated to load: approx. Bbls of Qatar Marine Crude Oil at
o
Halul Terminal and/or discharge approx. Bbls. The approx. load Temp - F
o
and API gravity of at 60 F.
Depending on the availability, draft or requested loading rate and the prevailing weather conditions the vessel will
berth at either SBM-1 or SBM-2 which are located, 2.3 and 3.4 miles respectively. southeast from Halul Light
House.
The vessel arriving in ballast or part loaded condition should ensure that the draft, trim and freeboard is adequate
for safe manoeuvring. The minimum acceptable draft being that the propeller is fully immersed and that the
recommended trim does not exceed three meters by the stern.
The Terminal will provide two SBM mooring hawsers/chains. Please prepare two empty winch spooling drums
forward with two good messenger ropes ready to connect to the SBM mooring pick-up ropes. The use of winch
drum ends is not permitted.
Both the Port and Starboard derricks or cranes, with a minimum SWL of ten tons, should be rigged ready to lift the
hose connecting equipment. The starboard manifold is to be prepared with reducers to connect two 16 inch hoses
The ship crews are required to moor the vessel and connect the hoses with guidance from our operations assistant.
When proceeding towards the berth both anchors must be fully secured in the hawse pipes. The Pilot will board
1.5 miles NE of the SBMs. The Pilot ladder and / or accommodation ladder should be rigged ready on both the
starboard and port side and a good lee be made when the pilot boards and the mooring equipment is lifted on board.
Please contact Halul Control/Halul Radio on VHF Ch. 9 as soon as VHF contact can be established. Advise the
Pilot of the latest ETA at the Pilot boarding station and receive final instructions and berthing prospects. (At least 2
hrs before arrival).
Notes: 1 – The Ship’s Agent should have been sent 5 Forms that are to be completed prior to arrival and
retained on board to be collected by the Pilot. If these forms have not been received, please contact your
Agent to avoid any delays in berthing. (Arrival Report, Port Health, Ballast Declaration, ISPS last 10 Ports
list and Environmental Study Questionnaire)
2 - A wellhead platform has been established in position 045 degrees x 1.85 nautical miles from Halul Light House.
The location is marked with a light MO (U). Vessels should avoid passing south of this platform.
When the human body is unable to maintain its normal core temperature of 38-39 0C (99-100
0
F), and overheats due to external heat sources, heat induced illnesses or disorders will occur.