STRING FORMATTING:

--------------------
These are used to infused at a runtime and this can be done in 3 ways.

1.formatting with placeholders

2.formatting with .format()

3.formatting with string literals __> f literals

#1. FORMATTING WITH PLACEHOLDERS

OLDEST METHOD OF STRING FORMATTING HERE USE MODULUS(%) OPERATOR.

#1. %s is used for inject string.

#2 %d is used for inject digits.

#3 %f is used to inject float values.

'''
# s="my name is %s and i am %d years old"%('karthik',15)
# print(s)

#2 FORMATTING WITH .FORMAT()

# a="my name is {} and i'm {} year old".format('karthik',20)

# print(a)

#FORMATTING WITH STRING LITERALS ---> f literals

# here we can use outside variable directly into the string instead of pass them as
a argument.
#boundary is { }

# when you are using f literals you need to add a letter "f" before the string
starts.

# a="karthik"
# b=20
# print(f"hello guys i'm {a} and i'm {b} years old")

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------

flow control
statements:

*controlling the flow of program execution is called as flow control statements.

*flow control stmt is classified into 2 types,

1.conditional flow control stmt

2.loop flow control stmt

1.conditional flow control stmt:

********************************
*controlling a flow of program execution basedon condition is called as conditional
flow control stmt.

*conditional stmt is classified into 4 types,

1.simple if

2.if-else

3.elif

4.nested if-else

1.simple if:
************
*if condition become True "if block/True State Block" will get execute else it will
just go with flow of program execution.

OR

*if the given condition become True it will execute in True state block state and
if the given condition is not satisfied just it will retun none

syntax:
*******

if cond:
stmt1 }
stmt2 }---> TSB/if block
stmt3 }

NOte:-->
drawback of simple-if:
**********************
*if cond is False we dont have any specific block of code to execute, to over this
we go "if-else"
"""

program example with solution:------------------------------>

# 1.wap to check the number is odd (take user input)

num=int(input("enter the number: "))

if num%2==1:
print(f'the given number is odd {num}')

#2.wap to check the number is even (take user input)

num=int(input("enter the number: "))
if num%2==0:
print(f'the given number is odd {num}')

#3.wap to check if the student has scored 70% print "good luck "(take user input)

num=int(input("enter the number: "))

if num>=70:
print("good luck")

#4.wap to check which number is greater useing if condition

a=98
b=67
if a>b:
print(f'here {a} value is greater than {b}')

#5.wap to check if the given string has even length of character

s="hey guys you all are osam"

if len(s)%2==0:
print("its even length characters")

#6.wap to check if the given number is divisible by 5 (take user input)

num1=int(input("enter the number"))
if num1%5==0:
print("its divisible by 5")

#7.wap to check if the given programming is present in the list

p=["java","python","c","c++","RUBy","golang"]

a=input('enter the language')

if a in p:
print("the language is present")

#8.wap to check eligible to vote take user input as a age

age=int(input("enter the age: "))
if age>=18:
print("elgiable for the voting")

#9.wap to check if the given number is postive take user input

num=int(input("enter the number"))

if num>0:
print("its postive number")

#10.wap to check if the given string is palindrome (take user input)

a=eval(input("enter the data"))
if a==a[::-1]:
print("its palindrome data")

#11.wap to check if the first letter in the given string is consonent

s="lahari is a good student"

if s[0] not in "aeiou":
print("start with consonent")

# # 12.wap to check the given string is uppercase or not (take user input)

a=str(input("enter the character"))

if a.isupper():
print("its uppercase")

#13.wap to check the given value is string (take user input)

a=eval(input("enter the character: "))

if isinstance(a,str):
print("its string")

# OR

a=eval(input("enter the character: "))

if type(a)==str:
print("its string")

#14.wap to display "Python Coding" if the number is greater than 1 and lessthan 5
(take user input)

number=int(input("enter the number: "))

if number>1 and number<5:
print("Python Coding")

#15.wap to check whether given number is negative and print "its negative guys"

n=int(input("enter the number: "))

if n<0:
print("its negative guys")

#16.wap to check whether given input is divisible by 2 and 6 if condition is

True ,convert the given number to complex number.(take user input)

s=int(input("enter the number:"))

if s%2==0 and s%6==0:
print(complex(s))

#17.wap to check whether the given number is even or not,if even store the value
inside the list (take user input)

num=int(input("enter the number: "))

l=[]
if num%2==0:
l=l+[num]
print(l)

#with useing inbuilt function

num=int(input("enter the number: "))

l=[]
if num%2==0:
l.append(num)
print(l)

#19.wap to check whether a given value is divisible by 5 and 7,if the value is
divisible then display the square of the values (take user input)

nu=int(input("enter the number:")) #-->35

if nu%5==0 and nu%7==0:
print(nu**2)

#20.wap to check whether a given value is present in between 45 and 200 and the
number should be divisible by 4 and 5 ,if satisfied,display the ascii chracters
(take user input)

num=int(input("enter the number"))

if 45<=num<=200 and num%4==0 and num%5==0:
print(chr(num))

# 21.wap to checking if a string contains a substring

string="hello world"
sub_string="world"

if sub_string in string:
print("yes its present")

#22.finding the maximum value and minimum value in a list

l1=[1,5,3,9,12]

print(max(l1)) #----->12
print(min(l1)) #----->1

#23.finding the index of the maximum value in a list

l2=[1,5,3,9,2]
b=l2.index(max(l2))
print(b)

#24.removing duplicates from a list

l3=[11,12,1,31,31,"hero","hero"]
print(set(l3))

#25.counting occurrence of an item in a list

l4=[1,2,3,4,2,2,2,7,8,5]

s=l4.count(2)
print(s)

# 26.checking if all elements in a list are unique

assignment question

# 27.wap to check whether a character is in the alphabet or not,if it is

alphabet,store the value inside a dict(key as a character and value as a ascii
value)

assignment question

# 28.wap to check whether a character is in uppercase or not,if uppercase,convert

to lower case and store the value inside the dictionary (character as key and ascii
as value) take user input

assignment question