MATHS

BOOKS - VIKAS GUPTA MATHS (HINGLISH)

TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

Exercise 1 Single Choice Problems

1. Let x and y be 2 real numbers which satisfy the equations

5a
(tan
2
x − sec
2
y) = − 3 and 2
( − sec
2
x + tan y) = a
2
, then the
6

product of all possible value's of a can be equal to :

A. 0

2
B. −
3

C. -1

3
D. −
2
Answer: C

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2. The general solution of the equation

2 2
tan (x + y) + cot (x + y) = 1 − 2x − x
2
lie on the line is :

A. x = − 1

B. x = − 2

C. y = − 1

D. y = − 2

Answer: A

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3. General solution of the equation :

sin x + cos x = min {1, a

2
− 4a + 6} is :
aεR
 nπ π
A. + ( − 1)
n

2 4

π
B. 2nπ
n
+ ( − 1)
4

π
C. nπ + ( − 1)
n+1

π π
D. nπ + ( − 1)
n
−
4 4

Answer: D

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4. The number of solutions of the equation

sin x sin x x x
(2 sin( ))(cos( ))(sin(2tan cos
2
) − 3) + 2 = 0 in
2 2 2 2

[0, 2π] is :

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 4
Answer: A

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5. Number of solution of tan(2x) = tan(6x) in (0, 3π) is :

A. 4

B. 5

C. 3

D. None of these

Answer: B

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6. The number of values of x in the interval [0, 5π] satisfying the equation

2
3 sin x − 7 sin x + 2 = 0 is
 A. 0

B. 2

C. 6

D. 8

Answer: C

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7. The number of different values of θ satisfying the equation

cos θ + cos 2θ = − 1 , and at the same time satisfying the condition

0 < θ < 360

∘
is :

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4
Answer: D

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1
8. The total number of solution of the equation max (sin x, cos x) =
2

for x ∈ ( − 2π, 5π) is equal to (A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

A. 3

B. 6

C. 7

D. 8

Answer: C

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9. The general value of x satisfying the equation

2 cot
2
x + 2√3 cot x + 4cosecx + 8 = 0 is : (where n ∈ I )
 π
A. nπ −
6

π
B. nπ +
6

π
C. 2nπ −
6

π
D. 2nπ +
6

Answer: C

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10. The general solution of the equation sin

2
x + cos
2
3x = 1 is equal to :

(where n ∈ I )

nπ
A. x =
2

π
B. x = nπ +
4

nπ
C. x =
4

π
D. x = nπ +
2

Answer: C
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11. The values of x between 0 and 2π which satisfy the equation

sin x √8 cos
2
x = 1 are in A.P. with common difference is

π
A.
4

π
B.
3

π
C.
2

2π
D.
3

Answer: A

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12. Number of solutions of ∑ cos rx = 5 in the interval [0, 4π] is

r=1

A. 0

B. 2
 C. 3

D. 7

Answer: C

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13. The solution of

π
4 sin
2
x + tan
2 2
x + cos ec x + cot
2
x − 6 = 0is(n ∈ Z) nπ ± (b)
4

π π π
2nπ ± nπ + (d) nπ −
4 3 6

π
A. nπ ±
4

π
B. 2nπ ±
4

π
C. nπ +
3

π
D. nπ −
6

Answer: A

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14. Smallest positive x satisfying the equation

cos
3
3x + cos
3
5x = 8 cos
3
4x ⋅ cos
3
x is :

A. 15 ∘

B. 18 ∘

C. 22.5 ∘

D. 30 ∘

Answer: B

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15. The general solution of the equation sin 100

x − cos
100
x = 1 is (where

n ∈ I)

π
A. 2nπ +
2

π
B. nπ +
2
 π
C. 2nπ −
2

D. nπ

Answer:

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16. Number of solution (s) of equation sin θ 2

= sec 4θ in [0, π] is/are :

A. 0

B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

Answer: B

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17. The number of solutions of the equation

4 sin
2
x + tan
2
x + cot
2 2
x + cosec x = 6 in [0, 2π]

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: D

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18. One value of θ which satisfies the equation sin

4 2
θ − 2 sin θ − 1 lies

between 0 and 2π.

A. 0

B. 2

C. 4
 D. 8

Answer: A

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19. Find the smallest positive number p for which the equation

cos(p sin x) = sin(p cos x) has a solution x ∈ [0, 2π] .

π
A.
√2

π
B.
2

π
C.
2√2

3π
D.
2√2

Answer: C

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20. The total number of ordered pairs (x, y) satisfying
2
πx
|x| + |y| = 2, sin( ) = 1, is equal to 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6
3

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

D. 8

Answer: B

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π
21. The complete set of values of x, x ∈ ( − , π) satisfying the
2

inequality cos 2x > |sin x| is :

π π
A. ( − , )
6 6

π π π 5π
B. ( − , ) ∪ ( , )
2 6 6 6

π π 5π
C. ( − , − ) ∪ ( , π)
2 6 6
 π π 5π
D. ( − , ) ∪ ( , π)
6 6 6

Answer: D

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22. The total number of solution of the equation

sin
4
x + cos
4
x = sin x cos x in [0, 2π] is :

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

D. 8

Answer: A

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 5x x
23. The number of solutions of ewuation sin. − sin. = 2 in [0, 2π]
2 2

is

A. 1

B. 2

C. 0

D. Infinite

Answer: C

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π π
24. In the interval [ − , ] the equation log sin θ
(cos 2θ) = 2 has
2 2

A. No solution

B. One solution

C. Two solution

D. Infinite solution
 Answer: B

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25. If α and β are 2 distinct roots of equation a cos θ + b sin θ = C then

cos(α + β) =

2ab
A. 2 2
a + b

2ab
B.
2 2
a − b

2 2
a + b
C. 2 2
a − b

2 2
a − b
D.
2 2
a + b

Answer: D

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Exercise 2 One Or More Than One Answer Is Are Correct

1. If 2 cos θ + 2√2 = 3 sec θ where θ ∈ (0, 2π) then which of the

following can be correct ?

1
A. cos θ =
√2

B. tan θ = 1

1
C. sin θ = −
√2

D. cot θ = − 1

Answer: A::B::C::D

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2. In a triangle ABC if tan C < 0 then :

A. tan A tan B < 1

B. tan A tan B > 1

C. tan A + tan B + tan C < 0

D. tan A + tan B + tan C > 0

Answer: A::C

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3. The inequality 4 sin 3x + 5 ≥ 4 cos 2x + 5 sin x true for x ∈

3π
A. [ − π, ]
2

π π
B. [ − , ]
2 2

5π 13π
C. [ , ]
8 8

23π 41π
D. [ , ]
14 14

Answer: A::B::C::D

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4. The least difference between the roots, in the first quadrant

π
(0 ≤ x ≤ ), of the equation
2

4 cos x(2 − 3 sin

2
x) + (cos 2x + 1) = 0, is
 π
A. equal to
2

π
B. >
10

π
C. <
2

π
D. <
3

Answer: B::C::D

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5. General solution of the equation,

cos x ⋅ cos 6x = − 1 is x =

A. has 50 solutions in [0, 100π]

B. has 3 solutions in [0, 3π]

C. has even number of solutions in (3π, 13π)

π
D. has one solution in [ , π]
2

Answer: A::C::D
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6. Identify the correct options :

sin 3α 3π 23π
A. > 0 for α ∈ ( , )
cos 2α 8 48

sin 3α 13π 14π

B. < 0 for α ∈ ( , )
cos 2α 48 48

sin 2α π
C. < 0 for α ∈ ( − , 0)
cos α 2

sin 2α 13π 14π

D. > 0 for α ∈ ( , )
cos α 48 48

Answer: A::B::C::D

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7. The equation sin

4
x + cos
4
x + sin 2x + k = 0 must have real

solutions if :

A. k = 0

1
B. |k| ≤
2
 3 1
C. − ≤ k ≤
2 2

1 3
D. − ≤ k ≤
2 2

Answer: A::B::C

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8. Let
π 3π 5π 7π
f(θ) = (cos θ − cos )(cos θ − cos )(cos θ − cos )(cos θ − cos
8 8 8 8

then :

1
A. maximum value of f(θ) ∀ θ ∈ R is
4

1
B. maximum value of f(θ) ∀ θ ∈ R is
8

1
C. f(0) =
8

D. Number of principle solutions of f(θ) = 0 is 8

Answer: B::C::D

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 2 4 2 2
sin 2x + 4 sin x − 4 sin x ⋅ cos x 1
9. If 2 2
= and 0 < x < π . Then the
4 − sin 2x − 4 sin x 9

value of x is :

π
A.
3

π
B.
6

2π
C.
3

5π
D.
6

Answer: B::D

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10. Solve sin 2

θ tan θ + cos
2
θ cot θ − sin 2θ = 1 + tan θ + cot θ

π
A.
4

B. π

7π
C.
12
 D. None of these

Answer: C

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11. If sin θ + √3 cos θ = 6y − y

2
− 11, θ ∈ [0, 4π], y ∈ R holds for

A. no values of x and θ

B. one value of x and two values of θ

C. two values of x and two values of θ

D. two pairs of values of (x, θ)

Answer: B::D

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Exercise 3 Comprehension Type Problems

1. Consider f, g and h be three real valued function defined on R.

Let f(x) = sin 3x + cos x, g(x) = cos 3x + sin x and

2 2
h(x) = f (x) + g (x)

Q. General solution of the equation h(x) = 4 , is :

[where n ∈ I ]

π
A.
8

π
B.
4

π
C.
6

π
D.
2

Answer: B

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2. Consider f, g and h be three real valued function defined on R.

Let f(x) = sin 3x + cos x, g(x) = cos 3x + sin x and

2 2
h(x) = f (x) + g (x)
Q. General solution of the equation h(x) = 4 , is :

[where n ∈ I ]

π
A. (4n + 1)
8

π
B. (8n + 1)
8

π
C. (2n + 1)
4

π
D. (7n + 1)
4

Answer: A

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3. Consider f, g and h be three real valued function defined on R. Let

f(x) = sin 3x + cos x, g(x) = cos 3x + sin x and

h(x) = f
2 2
(x) + g (x). Then,

Number of point (s) where the graphs of the two function, y=f(x) and

y=g(x) intersects in [0, π], is

A. 2
 B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

Answer: C

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Exercise 5 Subjective Type Problems

1. Find the number of solutions of the equations

(sin x − 1)
3
+ (cos x − 1)
3
+ (sin x)
3
= (2 sin x + cos x − 2)
3
in

(0, 2π) .

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π
2. If x + sin y = 2014 and x + 2014 cos y = 2013, 0 ≤ y ≤ , then find
2

the value of [x + y] − 2005

(where [.] denotes greatest integer function)

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2 sin 6x
3. The complete set of values of x satisfying < 0 and
sin x − 1

π
sec
2
x − 2√2 tan x ≤ 0 in (0, ) is [a, b) ∪ (c, d], then find the value
2

cd
of ( ) .
ab

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4. The range of value's of k for which the equation

2 cos
4
x − sin
4
x + k = 0 has atleast one solution is [λ, μ] . Find the

value of (9μ + λ).

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5. Find the coodinates of the point of intersection of the curves

π π
y = cos x, y = sin 3x if − ≤ x ≤
2 2
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6. Find the number of solutions of the equation

2 sin
2
x + sin
2
2x = 2, sin 2x + cos 2x = tan x in [0, 4π] satisfying the

condition 2 cos 2
x + sin x ≤ 2 .

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7. If the sum of all the solutions of the equation

3 cot
2
θ + 10 cot θ + 3 = 0 in [0, 2π] is kπ where k ∈ I , then find the

value of k .

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8. If the sum of all values of θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π satisfying the equation

(8 cos 4θ − 3)(cot θ + tan θ − 2)(cot θ + tan θ + 2) = 12 is kπ, then k is

equal to :
 A. 2

B. 4

C. 12

D. 8

Answer: D

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9. Find the number of solutions of the equation

2 sin
2 2
x + sin 2x = 2, sin 2x + cos 2x = tan x in [0, 4π] satisfying the

condition 2 cos 2
x + sin x ≤ 2.

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