Assignment 1 2024
Assignment 1 2024
i. Explain the continuous signal x(t) and discrete signal x[n] with aid of clear diagrams
.
ii. Sketch and define the following basic continuous -time and discrete-time signals.
1 ; 𝑡≥𝜏
a. 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝜏) = {
0 ; 𝑡<𝜏
0 ;𝑡 ≠ 0
b. 𝛿(𝑡) = {
∞ ;𝑡 = 0
1 ; 𝑛≥𝑘
c. 𝑢(𝑛 − 𝑘) = {
0 ; 𝑡<𝜏
1 ;𝑛 = 𝑘
d. 𝛿(𝑛 − 𝑘) = {
0 ;𝑛 ≠ 𝑘
iii. Determine whether the following systems are causal or noncausal, have memory or
memoryless. Also determine whether the system is linear or non linear and time
varient or time invarient. Justify your answer. Where x (t) is an arbitrary input and y
(t) I the output response to x (t).
𝑥(𝑡) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥(𝑡) ≥ 0
a. 𝑦(𝑡) = |𝑥(𝑡) | = {
−𝑥(𝑡) 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥(𝑡) < 0
b. 𝑦(𝑡) = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡)𝑥(𝑡)
Page 1 of 2
iv. Determine whether the following systems are causal or noncausal, have memory or
memoryless, are linear or nonlinear, time invariant or time varying. Justify your answer. Where
x[n] is an arbitrary input and y[n] I the output response to x[n].
c. 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑛𝑥[𝑛]
d. 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥[𝑛]
𝜋
a. 𝑥(𝑡) = cos (5𝑡 − 4 )
vii. Compute the Fourier transform of the following signals using properties of Fourier transform.
a. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑒 𝑡 𝑈(𝑡)
b. 𝑥(𝑡) = (𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑡)𝑢(𝑡)
c. 𝑥(𝑡) = (𝑒 −𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑡)𝑢(𝑡)
a. 𝑋(𝜔) = cos(4𝜔)
c. 𝑋(𝜔) = 𝑒 𝑎|𝜔|
----END----
Page 2 of 2