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RRP (Prelims) Polity Ready Reckoner

Crown Rule (1858–1947)

Government of
Indian
India Act of
Indian Indian Councils Act
1919 Government
GoI Act of Councils Councils of 1909
of India Act of GoI 1947
1858 Act of Act of
(Montagu- 1935
1861 1892 (Morley-Minto
Chelmsford
Reforms)
Reforms)
 Act for  beginni  Increa  Increased  Introduced  Establish  Ended
the ng of sed the size of ‘diarchy’ ment of an the
Good represe the the  First time All-India British
Govern ntative numbe legislative introduced Federation rule in
ment of institut r of councils bicameralis . India
India ions memb (from 16 m and  Abolished  Partition
 Govern  proces ers in to 60). direct diarchy in of India
or- s of the  For the elections the  Abolishe
Genera decentr Centra first time  Viceroy’s provinces d the
l of alisatio l and provided executive and office of
India n provin associatio Council- 3 introduced viceroy
becam  new cial n of to be ‘provincial and
e legislat legislat Indians Indian autonomy’ secretar
Viceroy ive ive with the  extended  adoption y
of council counci executive the of diarchy  Constitu
India.( s in- ls. Councils principle of at the ent
Lord Bengal,  Power of the communal Centre Assembl
Cannin North- of Viceroy representat  It ies-
g) Wester discus and ion introduced adopt
 ended n sing Governors  new office bicamerali any
the Frontie the . of the High sm constitu
system r budget  system of Commissio  extended tion
of Provinc  nomin communal ner for the  freedom
double e ation represent India in principle to the
govern (NWFP) of ation London of Indian
ment and some  Separate  establishm communal princely
 new Punjab non- electorat ent of a representa states
office-  Recogn official e for public tion (SCs,  dropped
Secreta ition to memb muslim. service STs the title
ry of the ers  Legalised commissio Women ) of
State ‘portfoli communal n  establishm Emperor
for o’ ism  separated, ent of a of India
India system  Separate provincial Reserve
 15- . represent budgets Bank of
membe  Empow ation of from the India
r ered presidenc Central  Establish
Counci the y budget ment of-
l of Viceroy corporatio Federal,
India to ns, Provincial
issue chambers and Joint
ordina of Public
nces commerce Service
, Commissio
universitie ns.
s and  Federal
Zamindar. Court
establishm
ent

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