1.

Write a program to calculate the factorial of a given

number using function.
#include <stdio.h>
int fact(int value);
int main()
{
int value;
printf("enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&value);
printf("The factorial of %d is %d", value, fact(value));
return 0;
}
int fact(int value)
{
int i,fact;
fact=1;
for(i=1;i<=value;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
return fact;
}

Output:
enter a number:5
The factorial of 5 is 120
2. Write a program to calculate and print the average of
three numbers using function.
#include <stdio.h>
int average(int i,int j,int k);
int main()
{
int i,j,k;
printf("Enter any three numbers");
scanf("%d %d %d",&i,&j,&k);
printf("The average of three number
is:%d",average(i,j,k));
return 0;
}
int average(int i,int j,int k)
{
int sum,average;
sum=i+j+k;
average=sum/3;
return average;
}
Output:
Enter any three numbers 1 2 3
The average of three number is: 2
3. Write a program to find greatest among three numbers
using function.
#include <stdio.h>
int greatest(int i,int j,int k);
int main()
{
int i,j,k;
printf("Enter any three numbers:");
scanf("%d %d %d",&i,&j,&k);
printf("The greatest among these three numbers is:
%d",greatest(i,j,k));
return 0;
}
int greatest(int i,int j,int k)
{
if(i>j&&i>k)
{
return i;
}
else if (j>i&&j>k)
{
return j;
}
else
{
return k;
 }
}

Output:
Enter any three numbers: 34 67 23
The greatest among these three numbers is: 67
4. Write a program to print the factorial of numbers from
1 to n using function.
#include <stdio.h>
void fact(int n);
void main( )
{
int n;
n=1;
printf("Enter the terms");
scanf("%d",&n);
fact(n);
}
void fact(int n)
{
int i,fact,value;
fact=1;
value=1;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
printf("\n The factorial of number of %d is
%d",value,fact);
value++;
}
}
Output:

Enter the terms 5

The factorial of number of 1 is 1

The factorial of number of 2 is 2
The factorial of number of 3 is 6
The factorial of number of 4 is 24
The factorial of number of 5 is 120
5. Write a program in C to print the multiplication table of a
given number using function.
#include <stdio.h>
void mtable( int a);
void main()
{
int i,a,b;
i=1;
printf("Enter a number");
scanf("%d",&a);
mtable (a);
}
void mtable( int a)
{
int i,b;
i=1;
do
{
b=a*i;
printf("\n %d*%d=%d",a,i,b);
i++;
}
while(i<=10);
}
Output:
Enter a number 5

5*1=5
5*2=10
5*3=15
5*4=20
5*5=25
5*6=30
5*7=35
5*8=40
5*9=45
5*10=50
6. Write a program to calculate the power of a number using
function.
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void power(int base,int exp);
void main()
{
int base, exp, result;
printf("Enter a base number: ");
scanf("%d", &base);
printf("Enter an exponent: ");
scanf("%d", &exp);
power(base,exp);
}
void power(int base,int exp)
{
int result;
result = pow(base, exp);
printf("%d^%d = %d", base, exp, result);
}

Output:
Enter a base number: 2
Enter an exponent: 3
2^3 = 8
7. Write a program to swap the values of two variables
without using a temporary variable.
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int i,int j);
void main()
{
int i,j;
printf("Enter the value of i:");
scanf("%d",&i);
printf("Enter the value of j:");
scanf("%d",&j);
swap(i,j);
}
void swap(int i,int j)
{
i=i+j;
j=i-j;
i=i-j;
printf("After swaping: i=%d, j=%d",i,j);
}

Output:
Enter the value of i:3
Enter the value of j:4
After swaping: i=4, j=3
8. Write a program to calculate simple interest given principle,
rate, and time using function.

#include <stdio.h>
void interest(int p,int t,int r);
void main()
{
int p,t,r;
printf("Enter the value of principle:");
scanf("%d",&p);
printf("Enter the value of time:");
scanf("%d",&t);
printf("Enter the value of rate:");
scanf("%d",&r);
interest(p,t,r);
}
void interest(int p,int t,int r)
{
int i;
i=p*t*r;
i=i/100;
 printf("simple interest=%d",i);
}

Output:
Enter the value of principle:200
Enter the value of time:2
Enter the value of rate:3
simple interest=12
9. Write a program to calculate the sum of all elements in an
array using fuction.

#include <stdio.h>
void sum(int n);
void main()

{
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements to be stored in the
array :");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Input %d elements in the array :\n", n);
sum(n);
}
void sum(int n)
{
int i,sum = 0,a[100];
for (i = 1; i <=n; i++)
{
printf("element - %d : ", i);
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
 }
for (i = 0; i <=n; i++)
{
sum += a[i];
}
printf("Sum of all elements stored in the array is : %d\n",
sum);
}

Output:
Enter the number of elements to be stored in the array :4
Input 4 elements in the array :
element - 1 : 2
element - 2 : 3
element - 3 : 2
element - 4 : 3
Sum of all elements stored in the array is : 10
10. Write a program to reverse the elements of an array using
function.
#include <stdio.h>
void reverse(int n);
void main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements in array:");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the array elements\t");
reverse(n);
}
void reverse(int n)
{
int i, j, a[100], b[100];
for (i = 0; i < n ; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}

for (i= n - 1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--, j++)

{
b[j] = a[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
 a[i] = b[i];
}
printf("Reverse array is\t");
for (i= 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("%d\t", a[i]);
}
}

Output:
Enter the number of elements in array: 5
Enter the array elements 12345
Reverse array is 5 4 3 2 1
11. Write a program to count the number of characters in a
string using function.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void length(char str[100]);
void main()
{
char str[100];
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%s", str);
length(str);
}
void length(char str[100])
{
int i, length;
length = 0;
for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
length++;
}
printf("The length of the string is: %d\n", length);
}

Output:
Enter a string: apple
The length of the string is: 5
12.Implement a program to find the sum of digits of a number
using function
#include <stdio.h>
void sum(int n);
void main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter the number ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("The number is = %d\n", n);
sum(n);
}
void sum(int n)
{
int sum=0;
while (n!= 0)
{
sum += n % 10;
n= n / 10;
}
printf("Sum: %d\n", sum);
}
Output:
Enter the number 122344
The number is = 122344
Sum: 16
13.Implement a program to find the Fibonacci
series.(1,1,2,3,5,…….up to 10 terms) using function.
#include <stdio.h>
void fibo();
void main()
{
fibo();
}
void fibo()
{
int a=1,b=1,c;
int count=1;
while(count<=10)
{
printf("%d\t",a);
c=a+b;
a=b;
b=c;
count++;
}

Output:
1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55
14.Write a program to check whether a number is prime or
not using function.
#include <stdio.h>
void prime(int n);
void main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter a number");
scanf("%d",&n);
prime(n);
}
void prime(int n)
{
int c=2;
for(c=2;c<=n-1;c++)
{
if(n%c==0)
{
printf("%d is not prime number\n",n);
break;
}
}
if (c==n)
{
printf("%d is prime number\n",n);
}
}

Output:
Enter a number23
23 is prime number
15.Write a program to check whether a given string is
palindrome or not using function.
#include <stdio.h>
void palindrome(int n);
void main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
palindrome(n);
}
void palindrome(int n)
{
int rev = 0, remainder, original;
original = n;
while (n != 0)
{
remainder = n % 10;
rev= rev* 10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}
if (original == rev)
{
printf("%d is a palindrome.", original);
}
else
 {
printf("%d is not a palindrome.", original);
}
}

Output:
Enter an integer: 34543
34543 is a palindrome.
16.Write a program to count the number of vowels and
consonants in a given string using function.
#include <stdio.h>
void count( char sentence[80]);
int main()
{
char sentence[80];
printf("Enter a sentence:");
scanf("%s",sentence);
count(sentence);
}
void count( char sentence[80])
{
int i, vowels = 0, consonants = 0;

for (i = 0; sentence[i] != '\0'; i++)

{
if ((sentence[i] == 'a' || sentence[i] == 'e' || sentence[i]
== 'i' || sentence[i] == 'o' || sentence[i] == 'u') ||
(sentence[i] == 'A' || sentence[i] == 'E' || sentence[i] ==
'I' || sentence[i] == 'O' || sentence[i] == 'U'))
{
vowels = vowels + 1;
}
else
{
 consonants = consonants + 1;
}
}
printf("No. of vowels in %s = %d\n", sentence, vowels);
printf("No. of consonants in %s = %d\n", sentence,
consonants);
}

Output:
Enter a sentence:computer
No. of vowels in computer = 3
No. of consonants in computer = 5
17.Write a program to sort an array of integers using bubble
sort and function.
#include <stdio.h>
void series(int n,int num[100]);
void main()
{
int i,n,num[100];
printf("Enter the size of an array:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter array elements:");
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
}
series(n,num);
}
void series(int n,int num[100])
{
int j,i,temp;
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if(num[i]>num[j])
{
temp=num[i];
 num[i]=num[j];
num[j]=temp;
}
}
}
printf(" An array of integers sorted by using bubble sort
are:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\t %d",num[i]);
}
}

Output:
Enter the size of an array:5
Enter array elements:3
Enter array elements:5
Enter array elements:6
Enter array elements:1
Enter array elements:2
An array of integers sorted by using bubble sort are: 1
2 3 5 6
18.Write a program to transpose a matrix using function.
#include <stdio.h>
void transpose(int a[10][10], int r, int c, int b[10][10]);
int main()
{
int r,c,b[10][10],a[10][10];
printf("Enter the number of rows and column:");
scanf("%d %d",&r,&c);
printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:\n");
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe elements in the matrix are: \n");
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
transpose(a,r,c,b);
 return 0;
}
void transpose(int a[10][10], int r, int c, int b[10][10])
{
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
{
b[j][i]=a[i][j];
}
}
printf("\nAfter transpose the elements are...\n");
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d ",b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

Output:
Enter the number of rows and column:2 2
Enter the elements of the matrix:
1
2
3
4

The elements in the matrix are:

12
34

After transpose the elements are...

13
24
19. Implement a program to multiply two matrices using
function.
#include <stdio.h>
void mul(int r1,int r2,int c1,int c2);
int main()
{
int r1,c1,r2,c2;
printf("Enter rows and columns of array 1:");
scanf("%d %d",&r1,&c1);
printf("Enter the rows and columns of array 2:");
scanf("%d %d",&r2,&c2);
mul(r1,r2,c1,c2);
return 0;
}
void mul(int r1,int r2,int c1,int c2)
{
if(c1!=r2)
{
printf("Matrix multiplication is not possible");
}
else
{
int a[r1][c1],b[r2][c2],i,j,k,product[r1][c2];
printf("Enter the details of an array 1:\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
 for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
printf("Enter value in %d %d index:",i,j);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter the details of an array 2:\n");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
printf("Enter the value in %d %d index:",i,j);
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
//array multiplication
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
product[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<c1;k++)
{
product[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
printf("%d\t",product[i][j]);
}
 printf("\n");
}
}
}

Output:
Enter rows and columns of array 1:2 2
Enter the rows and columns of array 2:2 2
Enter the details of an array 1:
Enter value in 0 0 index:1
Enter value in 0 1 index:2
Enter value in 1 0 index:3
Enter value in 1 1 index:4
Enter the details of an array 2:
Enter the value in 0 0 index:5
Enter the value in 0 1 index:1
Enter the value in 1 0 index:2
Enter the value in 1 1 index:3
9 7
23 15
20.Implement a program to convert a decimal number to
binary using function.
#include <stdio.h>
void decimaltobinary(int n);
int main()
{
int n;
printf("\nEnter a decimal number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
decimaltobinary(n);
return 0;
}
void decimaltobinary(int n)
{
int d,sum=0,i=1;
while(n!=0)
{
d=n%2;
sum=sum+d*i;
n=n/2;
i*=10;
}
printf("The binary number is %d",sum);
}
Output:
Enter a decimal number:123
The binary number is 1111011
21.Implement a program to convert a binary number to
decimal using function.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void binarytodecimal(int n);
int main()
{
int n;
printf("\nEnter a binary number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
binarytodecimal(n);
return 0;
}
void binarytodecimal(int n)
{
int n1,d,p=0,sum=0;
n1=n;
while(n!=0)
{
d=n%10;
sum=sum+pow(2,p)*d;
n=n/10;
p++;
}
printf("Decimal equivalent of %d=%d",n1,sum);
}
Output:
Enter a binary number:10011001
Decimal equivalent of 10011001=153
22.Write a C program to calculate the area and perimeter of
rectangle.
#include <stdio.h>
void areaandperimeter(int l,int b);
int main()
{
int l,b;
printf("Enter the length of the rectangle:");
scanf("%d",&l);
printf("Enter the breadth of the reactangle:");
scanf("%d",&b);
areaandperimeter(l,b);
return 0;
}
void areaandperimeter(int l,int b)
{
int a,p;
a=l*b;
printf("Area of rectangle is:%d",a);
p=2*(l+b);
printf("\nperimeter of rectangle is:%d",p);
}
Output:
Enter the length of the rectangle:12
Enter the breadth of the reactangle:6
Area of rectangle is:72
perimeter of rectangle is:36
23.Write a C program to find the LCM (Least Common
Multiple) of two numbers using function.
#include <stdio.h>
void LCM(int n1,int n2);
int main()
{
int n1,n2;
printf("Enter two positive numbers:");
scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
LCM(n1,n2);
return 0;
}
void LCM(int n1,int n2)
{
int max;
max=(n1>n2) ? n1:n2;
while(1)
{
if ((max % n1==0)&&(max % n2 ==0))
{
printf("The LCM of %d and %d is %d",n1,n2,max);
break;
}
++max;
}
}
Output:
Enter two positive numbers: 2 4
The LCM of 2 and 4 is 4
24.Write a C program to check whether a given number is
Armstrong or not.
#include <stdio.h>
void armstrong(int num);
int main()
{
int num;
printf("Enter a three-digit integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
armstrong(num);
return 0;
}
void armstrong(int num)
{
int originalNum, remainder, result = 0;
originalNum = num;
while (originalNum != 0)
{
remainder = originalNum % 10;
result += remainder * remainder * remainder;
originalNum /= 10;
}
if (result == num)
{
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.", num);
}
 else
{
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number.", num);
}
}

Output:
Enter a three-digit integer: 153
153 is an Armstrong number.
25.Implement a program to calculate the sum of the
series:1+1/2+1/3+…+1/n using function.
#include<stdio.h>
void series(int num);
void main()
{
int num;
printf("Input any number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
series(num);
}
void series(int num)
{
int i, sum = 0;
printf("1 + ");
for(i = 2; i <= num - 1; i++)
{
printf(" 1/%d +", i);
}
for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{
sum = sum + i;
}
printf(" 1/%d", num);
printf("\nSum = 1/%d", sum + 1/num);
}
Output:
Input any number: 3
1 + 1/2 + 1/3
Sum = 1/6
26.Convert number of days into year , month , day , in C
programming.
#include<stdio.h>
void afterconverting(int day);
void main()
{
int day;
printf("Enter days:");
scanf("%d",&day);
afterconverting(day);
}
void afterconverting(int day)
{
int years,months,days,d1;
years=day/365;
d1=day%365;
months=d1/30;
days=d1%30;
printf("Years=%d Months=%d
Days=%d",years,months,days);
}

Output:
Enter days:439
Years=1 Months=2 Days=14
27.Check whether a year is leap year or not in C
programming.
#include <stdio.h>
void leapyear(int year);
int main()
{
int year;
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
leapyear(year);
}
void leapyear(int year)
{
if (year % 400 == 0)
{
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
}
else if (year % 100 == 0)
{
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
}
else if (year % 4 == 0)
{
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
}
else
 {
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
}

Output:
Enter a year: 2008
2008 is a leap year.
28.Check whether a character is an alphabet or not using C
programming.
#include <stdio.h>
void alpha(char c);
void main()
{
char c;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &c);
alpha(c);
}
void alpha(char c)
{
if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))
{
printf("%c is an alphabet.", c);
}
else
{
printf("%c is not an alphabet.", c);
}
}

Output:
Enter a character: Computer
C is an alphabet.
29.Write a program to input 100 students marks and arrange
them in ascending order and print them.
#include <stdio.h>
void marks(int n);
void main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter the number of the students:");
scanf("%d",&n);
marks(n);
}
void marks(int n)
{
int i,j,num[100],t;
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the marks of the students:");
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
for (j=i+1;j<n;j++)
{
if (num[i]>num[j])
{
t=num[i];
 num[i]=num[j];
num[j]=t;
}
}
}
printf("Entered marks of the students are in ascending
order:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\t",num[i]);
}
}

Output:
Enter the number of the students:10
Enter the marks of the students:78
Enter the marks of the students:98
Enter the marks of the students:77
Enter the marks of the students:88
Enter the marks of the students:87
Enter the marks of the students:78
Enter the marks of the students:89
Enter the marks of the students:86
Enter the marks of the students:79
Enter the marks of the students:97
Entered marks of the students are in ascending order:
77 78 78 79 86 87 88 89 97 98
30.WAP to input 100 student’s marks and display highest
marks.
#include <stdio.h>
void marks(int n);
void main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter the number of the students:");
scanf("%d",&n);
marks(n);
}
void marks(int n)
{
int i,num[100],max;
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the marks of the students:");
scanf("%d",&num[i]);
}
max=num[0];
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(num[i]>max)
{
max=num[i];
}
 }
printf("\nHighest mark among these students
is:%d",max);10
}

Output:
Enter the number of the students: 12
Enter the marks of the students: 67
Enter the marks of the students: 87
Enter the marks of the students: 77
Enter the marks of the students: 89
Enter the marks of the students: 87
Enter the marks of the students: 88
Enter the marks of the students: 96
Enter the marks of the students: 84
Enter the marks of the students: 79
Enter the marks of the students: 85
Enter the marks of the students: 78
Enter the marks of the students: 97

Highest mark among these students is: 97

**The End**