------C# program to print messages

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
string message = "Hello, world!"; // Replace with your desired message

Console.WriteLine(message);
}
}
------C# program to demonstrate example of Console.Write() and Console.WriteLine().
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int number = 42;
string name = "John Doe";

Console.Write("This is a number: ");

Console.WriteLine(number);

Console.Write("This is a name: ");

Console.WriteLine(name);
}
}
-----------C# program to print a new line .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("This is the first line.");
Console.WriteLine(); // Prints a new line
Console.WriteLine("This is the second line.");
}
}
------------C# program to print backslash (\).
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("\\"); // Prints a backslash
}
}
---------------C# program to print size of various data types .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Size of int: " + sizeof(int) + " bytes");
 Console.WriteLine("Size of float: " + sizeof(float) + " bytes");
Console.WriteLine("Size of double: " + sizeof(double) + " bytes");
Console.WriteLine("Size of char: " + sizeof(char) + " bytes");
Console.WriteLine("Size of bool: " + sizeof(bool) + " bytes");
}
}
-----------C# program for type conversion from double to int .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
double doubleValue = 3.14;
int intValue = (int)doubleValue;

Console.WriteLine("Double value: " + doubleValue);

Console.WriteLine("Int value: " + intValue);
}
}
---------C# program to convert various data type to string using ToString()
method .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int intValue = 42;
double doubleValue = 3.14;
bool boolValue = true;
char charValue = 'A';

string intString = intValue.ToString();

string doubleString = doubleValue.ToString();
string boolString = boolValue.ToString();
string charString = charValue.ToString();

Console.WriteLine("Int value as string: " + intString);

Console.WriteLine("Double value as string: " + doubleString);
Console.WriteLine("Bool value as string: " + boolString);
Console.WriteLine("Char value as string: " + charString);
}
}
---------C# program to declare different types of variables, assign the values and
print .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
// Declare and assign values to variables
int intValue = 42;
double doubleValue = 3.14;
bool boolValue = true;
char charValue = 'A';
string stringValue = "Hello, world!";
 // Print the values of variables
Console.WriteLine("Int value: " + intValue);
Console.WriteLine("Double value: " + doubleValue);
Console.WriteLine("Bool value: " + boolValue);
Console.WriteLine("Char value: " + charValue);
Console.WriteLine("String value: " + stringValue);
}
}
------C# program to input and print an integer number .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter an integer number: ");
string input = Console.ReadLine();

int number;
bool isValid = int.TryParse(input, out number);

if (isValid)
{
Console.WriteLine("You entered: " + number);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid input. Please enter a valid integer
number.");
}
}
}
----------C# program to demonstrate example of arithmetic operators .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 5;

int sum = a + b;
int difference = a - b;
int product = a * b;
int quotient = a / b;
int remainder = a % b;

Console.WriteLine("Sum: " + sum);

Console.WriteLine("Difference: " + difference);
Console.WriteLine("Product: " + product);
Console.WriteLine("Quotient: " + quotient);
Console.WriteLine("Remainder: " + remainder);
}
}
---------C# program to demonstrate example of assignment operators .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 5;

// Assignment operators
a += b; // Equivalent to: a = a + b;
Console.WriteLine("a += b: " + a);

a -= b; // Equivalent to: a = a - b;
Console.WriteLine("a -= b: " + a);

a *= b; // Equivalent to: a = a * b;
Console.WriteLine("a *= b: " + a);

a /= b; // Equivalent to: a = a / b;
Console.WriteLine("a /= b: " + a);

a %= b; // Equivalent to: a = a % b;
Console.WriteLine("a %= b: " + a);
}
}
----------C# program to demonstrate example of sizeof() operator .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Size of int: " + sizeof(int) + " bytes");
Console.WriteLine("Size of float: " + sizeof(float) + " bytes");
Console.WriteLine("Size of double: " + sizeof(double) + " bytes");
Console.WriteLine("Size of char: " + sizeof(char) + " bytes");
Console.WriteLine("Size of bool: " + sizeof(bool) + " bytes");
}
}
-------------C# program to demonstrate example of equal to and not equal to
operators .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int a = 5;
int b = 10;

bool isEqual = (a == b);

bool isNotEqual = (a != b);

Console.WriteLine("a == b: " + isEqual);

Console.WriteLine("a != b: " + isNotEqual);
}
}
-------------C# program to demonstrate example of relational operators .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int a = 5;
int b = 10;

bool isGreater = (a > b);

bool isLess = (a < b);
bool isGreaterOrEqual = (a >= b);
bool isLessOrEqual = (a <= b);

Console.WriteLine("a > b: " + isGreater);

Console.WriteLine("a < b: " + isLess);
Console.WriteLine("a >= b: " + isGreaterOrEqual);
Console.WriteLine("a <= b: " + isLessOrEqual);
}
}
----------------------- C# program to demonstrate example of bitwise operators .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int a = 5; // Binary: 00000101
int b = 3; // Binary: 00000011

int bitwiseAnd = a & b; // Binary: 00000001

int bitwiseOr = a | b; // Binary: 00000111
int bitwiseXor = a ^ b; // Binary: 00000110
int bitwiseComplementA = ~a; // Binary: 11111010
int leftShift = a << 2; // Binary: 00010100
int rightShift = a >> 2; // Binary: 00000001

Console.WriteLine("Bitwise AND: " + bitwiseAnd);

Console.WriteLine("Bitwise OR: " + bitwiseOr);
Console.WriteLine("Bitwise XOR: " + bitwiseXor);
Console.WriteLine("Bitwise complement of a: " + bitwiseComplementA);
Console.WriteLine("Left shift: " + leftShift);
Console.WriteLine("Right shift: " + rightShift);
}
}

----------C# program to find the addition of two integer numbers .

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int num1, num2, sum;

Console.Write("Enter the first number: ");

num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter the second number: ");

num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

sum = num1 + num2;

 Console.WriteLine("The sum of {0} and {1} is: {2}", num1, num2, sum);
}
}

--------------------C# program to swap two numbers with and without using third
variable .
1 with third variable:
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int num1, num2, temp;

Console.Write("Enter the first number: ");

num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter the second number: ");

num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.WriteLine("Before swapping: num1 = {0}, num2 = {1}", num1, num2);

temp = num1;
num1 = num2;
num2 = temp;

Console.WriteLine("After swapping: num1 = {0}, num2 = {1}", num1, num2);

}
}
2.without third variable:
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int num1, num2, temp;

Console.Write("Enter the first number: ");

num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter the second number: ");

num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.WriteLine("Before swapping: num1 = {0}, num2 = {1}", num1, num2);

temp = num1;
num1 = num2;
num2 = temp;

Console.WriteLine("After swapping: num1 = {0}, num2 = {1}", num1, num2);

}
}

------------C# | print type, max and min value of various data types .
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Type: int");
Console.WriteLine("Maximum Value: " + int.MaxValue);
Console.WriteLine("Minimum Value: " + int.MinValue);
Console.WriteLine();

Console.WriteLine("Type: float");
Console.WriteLine("Maximum Value: " + float.MaxValue);
Console.WriteLine("Minimum Value: " + float.MinValue);
Console.WriteLine();

Console.WriteLine("Type: double");
Console.WriteLine("Maximum Value: " + double.MaxValue);
Console.WriteLine("Minimum Value: " + double.MinValue);
Console.WriteLine();

Console.WriteLine("Type: char");
Console.WriteLine("Maximum Value: " + char.MaxValue);
Console.WriteLine("Minimum Value: " + char.MinValue);
Console.WriteLine();

Console.WriteLine("Type: bool");
Console.WriteLine("Maximum Value: " + bool.TrueString);
Console.WriteLine("Minimum Value: " + bool.FalseString);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}

------------------C# program to swap numbers using XOR operator .

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int num1, num2;

Console.Write("Enter the first number: ");

num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter the second number: ");

num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

Console.WriteLine("Before swapping: num1 = {0}, num2 = {1}", num1, num2);

num1 = num1 ^ num2;

num2 = num1 ^ num2;
num1 = num1 ^ num2;

Console.WriteLine("After swapping: num1 = {0}, num2 = {1}", num1, num2);

}
}

----------C# program to demonstrate the example of the left-shift operator .

using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int num = 5; // Binary: 00000101

Console.WriteLine("Before left-shift: " + num);

num = num << 2; // Left-shift by 2 positions

Console.WriteLine("After left-shift: " + num);

}
}

----------C# program to demonstrate the example of the right shift operator .

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
int num = 20; // Binary: 00010100

Console.WriteLine("Before right-shift: " + num);

num = num >> 2; // Right-shift by 2 positions

Console.WriteLine("After right-shift: " + num);

}
}

-------------- C# program to read the grade of students and print the appropriate
description of
grade .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the grade: ");
string grade = Console.ReadLine();

string description;

switch (grade)
{
case "A":
description = "Excellent";
break;
case "B":
description = "Good";
break;
case "C":
description = "Average";
break;
case "D":
description = "Below Average";
 break;
case "F":
description = "Fail";
break;
default:
description = "Invalid Grade";
break;
}

Console.WriteLine("Grade Description: " + description);

}
}

---------------------------C# program to calculate the size of the area in square-

feet based on specified length
and width .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the length in feet: ");
double length = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

Console.Write("Enter the width in feet: ");

double width = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

double area = length * width;

Console.WriteLine("The area of the room is: " + area + " square feet");
}
}

--------------------- C# program to print a message without using the WriteLine()

method .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
string message = "Hello, world!";

Console.Write(message);
}
}

---------------C# program to convert a binary number into a decimal number .

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a binary number: ");
string binary = Console.ReadLine();

int decimalNumber = Convert.ToInt32(binary, 2);

 Console.WriteLine("Decimal equivalent: " + decimalNumber);
}
}

-------------C# program to convert a decimal number into a binary number .

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a decimal number: ");
int decimalNumber = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

string binary = Convert.ToString(decimalNumber, 2);

Console.WriteLine("Binary equivalent: " + binary);

}
}

--------------C# program to convert a meter into kilo-meter and vice versa .

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("1. Convert meters to kilometers");
Console.WriteLine("2. Convert kilometers to meters");
Console.Write("Enter your choice (1 or 2): ");
int choice = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

if (choice == 1)
{
Console.Write("Enter distance in meters: ");
double meters = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

double kilometers = meters / 1000;

Console.WriteLine("Distance in kilometers: " + kilometers);

}
else if (choice == 2)
{
Console.Write("Enter distance in kilometers: ");
double kilometers = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

double meters = kilometers * 1000;

Console.WriteLine("Distance in meters: " + meters);

}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid choice!");
}
}
}

----------C# program to convert a temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit .

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter temperature in Celsius: ");
double celsius = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

double fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;

Console.WriteLine("Temperature in Fahrenheit: " + fahrenheit);

}
}

-----------C# program to convert a temperature from Fahrenheit into Celsius .

using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
double fahrenheit = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());

double celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;

Console.WriteLine("Temperature in Celsius: " + celsius);

}
}

---------------C# program to convert entered days into years, weeks, and days .
using System;

class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter the number of days: ");
int totalDays = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

int years = totalDays / 365;

int weeks = (totalDays % 365) / 7;
int days = (totalDays % 365) % 7;

Console.WriteLine("Years: " + years);

Console.WriteLine("Weeks: " + weeks);
Console.WriteLine("Days: " + days);
}
}