Scribd
Upload
9 views5 pages

Preposition

Uploaded by

Putu Artiasih
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9 views5 pages

Preposition

Uploaded by

Putu Artiasih
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

1.

Definition

A. Preposition

Preposition is a word that indicates the relationship between a noun and the other words of a
sentence. They explain relationships of sequence, space, and logic between the object of the
sentence and the rest of the sentence. They help us understand order, time connections, and
positions.

B. Noun

Noun is any member of a class of words that typically can be combined with determiners to
serve as the subject of a verb, can be interpreted as singular or plural, can be replaced with a
pronoun, and refer to an entity, quality, state, action, or concept. Nouns make up the largest class
of words in most languages, including English. A noun is a word that refers to a thing (Book), a
person (Betty Crocker), an animal (Cat), a place (Park), a quality (Softness), an idea (Justice), or
an action (to catch). It's usually a single word, but not always: cakes, shoes, school buses,
and times are all nouns. (a word that can explain anything in the world).

C. Prepositions with Nouns

Certain prepositions can be used in conjunction with nouns to connect, emphasize, or provide
clarification for ideas expressed in sentences. In this combination, the preposition always comes
directly after the noun. Here are some of the most common prepositions used with nouns: to, for,
of, in, on, at, from, with, about, between.

2. Function
A preposition is a word that expresses relations. Paired with a noun, a preposition can tell you
precisely where an object is or the means by which something is accomplished. Prepositions are
easy to spot because they typically follow the noun or pronoun that they modify.
Common Prepositions
There are dozens of prepositions in the English language. This tutorial focuses on some of the
most common. As you continue to learn English, take note of common combinations of words
such as nouns plus verbs or other phrases that go together.
a. By (This preposition expresses causality or authorship )
For example:
a) I paid the bill by check.
b) I broke the vase by mistake.
c) I'm afraid I bought the wrong book by mistake.
d) I saw Jack at the supermarket by chance.
e) The opera "Otello" is by Giuseppe Verdi.

b. For ( Use this preposition to indicate an objective.)


a) Let's go for a walk.
b) We went for a swim as soon as we arrived.
c) Would you like to come over for a drink?
d) I'd love to come for a visit sometime.
e) For example, the chairs have not been replaced in months.
f) We should take a week off to relax. For instance, we could go to the beach.

c. In (This preposition expresses a conditional state of being.)


a) I fell in love with my wife at first sight.
b) Call me in case he needs some help tomorrow.
c) You'll find that he is, in fact, a very kind person.
d) Is Alan in the picture anymore?

d. On (Use this preposition to indicate a state of being or an intention.)


a) Help! The house is on fire!
b) I really need to go on a diet.
c) He went away this weekend on business.
d) Did you break that glass on purpose?
e) We went on an excursion to Versailles when we were in Paris.

e. Of (This preposition expresses causality or the relationship between subjects.)


a) She is the cause of all his problems.
b) He took a photograph of the mountains.
f. To (This preposition indicates the recipient of an action. It can also indicate destination.)
a) I did a lot of damage to my car the other day.
b) We were invited to their wedding.
c) Your attitude to your problems doesn't help them get resolved.

g. With (Use this to describe relationships or connections.)


a) My friendship with Mary is wonderful.
b) Have you had any contact with Sarah?

h. Between (This preposition expresses the relationship between two or more things)
a) The bond between the two friends was very strong.
b) There is little contact between the two parents.
c) There is no difference between those two colors.

3. Examples

Nouns Preposition Examples

18 is the age at which you are allowed to vote.


age, attempt, point at Fisk is making his third attempt at the world
record.

What’s the reason for your unhappiness?


need, reason,
for Nobody seems to have responsibility for the
responsibility
budget.

Changes insociety have meant that young people


changes, differences, leave home earlier.
in
increase There’s been a steady increase inthe value of the
euro.

inquiry, investigation, The police inquiry intothe theft continues.


into
research She did some research intothe causes of back pain.

cause, example, way of This is an example ofinternational collaboration.


Nouns Preposition Examples

We need to find another way of doing things.

approach, reaction, My reaction to it all was to try to forget it.


to
response Her response to the criticism was very strong.

4. Exercise and answer

A. Question

1. He gave her a check _____ a lot of money.


2. The reason _____ this meeting is to discuss the merger.
3. The decrease _____ profits is due to the bad market.
4. There is a real demand ______ new products.
5. We have seen a fall ______ prices recently.
6. The cause ______ his problems is his family.
7. Did you do any damage ______ the house?
8. I think your attitude _____ your sister is very bad indeed.
9. The difference _____ the two is very slight.
10. He took a photograph ______ his girlfriend.
11. We had little hope _____ success; nonetheless, we decided to perform the
operation.
12. The cash-for-vote scandal did a lot of harm _____ his reputation as a
conscientious politician.
13. We have to find a substitute _____ it.
14. We should deem it as an attack _____ our right to privacy.
15. In many cities the cost _____ living is pretty high.
16. We would like to see a big increase _____ productivity.
17. I have no interest _____ politics.
18. I have no faith _____ her capabilities.
19. I have heard that the government is planning to raise the tax _____ automobiles.
20. I admire their way _____ doing things

B. Answer
1. For
2. For
3. In
4. For
5. In
6. Of
7. To
8. Towards
9. Between
10. Of
11. Of
12. To
13. For
14. On
15. Of
16. In
17. In
18. In
19. On
20. Of

You might also like