9.

EXAMPLE9 If sin(8 +a) =aamdsin (9+)=b, prove that cos2(a -p) -4ab cos(a -B)
SOLUTION We have,
MATHEM=1-2.ATICS
sin (8 +a) = aand sin (8+ß) =b
cos (0+a) =y1-sin²(8 +a) =V1-a and cos (o+ p) =y1-sin² (0+9) =1-R
Now,
cos (a -ß) =cos (8 +a)-(8+p)
Cos (a -p) =cos (8+ a) cos (8 +B) +sin (8+ a) sin (0 +ß)
cos (a -B) =V1-a -b +ab
cos (a-p) =b + 1-a-b?+at?
cos 2(a -B) -4ab cos (a -B)
=2 cos(a -B) -1 -4abcos (a -B)
2

=2-2a-2,? -1 =1-21 -2)2,

EXAMPLE 10 Prove that:
sin x sin 3x sin 9x 1
COs 3x cos 9
+
cos 27 r - (tan 27x-tan )
SOLUTION We have,
sin x sin 3x sin 9x
+
COs 3x Cos 9x cos 27x
1 2 sin x cOS X 2 sin 3x cOs 3x 2 sin 9x cos 9x
+
cOs 3x cOS X cos 9x cos 3x cos 27x cos 9x

=
1 sin (x + x) sin (3x + 31) sin (9x + 9r)
2 cOs 3x cos x cos 9x cos 3x cos 27 xcos 9x
1 sin 2x sin 6x sin 18x
2 cOs 3x cos X Cos 9x cOs 3x cos 27x cos 9x
sin (3* -) +
sin (9x 3x) sin (27 x-91)
2 cOs 3x cos X cos 9x cOs 3x cos 27x cos 9x
1 1
-(tan
2
3x - tan x) +(tan 9x - tan 3) +(tan 27x - tan 9:)) =2 (tan 27x-tan X)
EXAMPLE 11 Prove that:
sin 5x -2 sin 3x+ sin x INCERT
(i) =tan
cos 5x- cos X
INCERT
(ii) sin 2x+2 sin 4x + sin 6x=4 cos xsin 4x
sin x - sin 3x INCERT
=2 sin x
(ii) sin x- cos x
SOLUTION (1) We have,
sin 5x-2 sin 3x +sin x (sin 5x + sin x) -2 sin 3x
LHS =
cOs 5x - COS X cOs 5xCOS X
 TPIGONOMETRIC AATIOS OF MULTIPLE AND SUBMULTIPLE ANGLES
9.9

2 sin 3x cos2x-2 sin 3x

5x + X 5x-X
-2 sin 2
-2 sin 3x sin 2x

2 sin 3x (1-cos 2x) 1 -cos 2x 2 sin x

-2sin 3x sin 2x sin 2x tan x= RHS
2 sin cos x
Wehave,
LHS sin 2x +2 sin 4x +sin 6x
LHS - (sin 6x +sin 2r) + 2 sin 4x
6x+ 2x

LHS 2 sin 4x cos 2x + 2 sin 4x

LHS - 2sin 4x(cos 2x +1) = 2 sin 4x x 2 cos x= 4cos x sin 4x =RHS
(D) We have,
2 sin
X-3x
sin x sin 3x 2
LHS
sin x-cos x -(cos x- sin x)
2 sin (-x) cos 2x -2 sin x Cos 2x
2 sin x= RHS
-co9 2x -C0s 2x
EXAMPLE 12 Slhow that 3cosec 20° -sec 20° 4.
sOLUTION We have,
LHS =3 cosec 20° -sec 20°
V3 1
LHS
sin 20° COs 20o
V3 cos 20°-sin 20°
LHS
sin 20° cos 20°
V3 cos 20°sin
1
20
2 2
LHS
sin 20° cos 20°
2 (sin 60° cos 20° cos 60° sin 20°)
LHS
sin 20° cos 20°
LHS
2 sin (60- 20°) 2 sin 40° 4 sin 40 4 sin 40°
sin 40°
=4= RHS
sin 20° cos 20° sin 20° cos 20° 2 sin 20° cos 20°
3
KAMPLE 13 If sin A
5 where 0° <A<90° find the values of sin 2A, cos 2A, tan 2A and
sin4A
3
sOLUTION We have, sin A where 0°<A <90°,
cos A 1 - sin A
9 4
cos A -sin A=
9.10

tan A=
sin A
cos A
=
3
4
MATHEMATICS
Now. 3 4 24
sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A= 2xx
55 25
7
cos 2A =1 -2 sin A = 1-2x
3
2x
2 tan A 4 24
tan 2A =
1-tanA 2
1
7 tan A
16 4

and, sin 4A= 2 sin 2A cos 24A = 2x 24 7 336 sin 24 24

25
-x
25 625 25
and cos 2A -71

1
EXAMPLLE 14 Iftan a = 17 Sin B - Prove that a + 2B = , where 0<a<
V10 4 nd 0 <p<2
sOLUTION In order to prove that a +2B=,it is sufficient to prove that tan (a +23) =tan =)
4
1
We have, sin B= where 0<B<
1
sin ß 1
cosp- i-sin' p- 1- and, tan ß =
cos B
V10
3 3

1 2
2x
2 tan B 3 2x9 3
Now, tan 2B= tan 2B =
1-tanB 3x8 4
1
9 9
Thus, we have
1 3
tan a= and tan 2B =
7 4
13
tan a + tan 2B 7 4 4+ 21
tan (a + 2B) = -=1
1- tana tan 28 1 13 28-3
7 4
a+ 28
EXAMPLE 15 Prove that: cos Acos 2A cos 2 Acos 23 A...cos 27-1A Sin 2 A
2 sin A
SOLUTION We have,
LHS = cos A cos 2A cos 2 Acos 2 A... cos 27-1A
1
LHS =
2sin A (2 sin Acos A) cos 24 cos 2 Acos 2 A... cos:
1
LHS 2sin A1
2A cos 2A cos 2 Acos 2 A...cos 2"-1 A
-RHS A
sàn 16 Asin l6
LHSS(A)
-LHS
15 15 --S15 LHS
15 15 15 s LHS
15 15
have SLLUTION
We
cs that hMPLET
LHS=
st+ s7A+A LHS=
Then
ROSULA THE SASED
N SSS Ture
siA=
RHS
s(22cs2As
-la,
ANNGLES TL
SUBMLL
E ANDUTPE ATS O
ONOETRC
\AMPRI
MUTN IWe have,
ev tt: w 20°co 40° cos 60" coa 80" =16
MATHEMATICS
(w 20" ew 40" coa 80)

1 ain 84A
a2 ain A 2 ain A
1 sin l60 1 ain (180-20°) 1 sin 20° 1
t sin 20 ain 20° 2 sin 20° RHIS
ENAMPLt Prov that
Nin 11 13n 1
14 gin
sin sin sin sin
14 14 14 14 14 14 64
OLUTION We know that
A+R=nsin A =sin(- B) =ain B
14 14 R 14 14 14 14
sinsin 13
14
sin - sin sin 14 sin 14
14
Now, LHS = sin sin sin 11n sin 3
14 14 14 14 14 14 14

14

14
2

LHS -co co 7

LHS --cocos 2n cos (See Ex. 16]

EXAMPLR 0 Find the value of sin sin rt sin

18 18
sOLUTION We have,
7n
sin sin sin
18 18 18

4n
c
raIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF MULTIPLE AND SUBMULTIPLE ANGLES 9.13

8T
sin 2 sin
9 1
sin = sin
T
2 sin 8 sin
9
EXAMPLE 21 Prove that:
2T 3 4 5r
COs
6T 7 1
COS COS COS COS -cOS cos
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 128
SOLUTION We have,
2T COs 3 57 6 7n
COS coS COS COS cos
COS
15 15 15 15 15 15 15
2 4n 7 31 CoS 6 5 n
coscos cOS COS cos cos

O15 15
2T
15
4
15
7r]
15
3n
15
6T
15
5
COS COS COS cos COS cos
15
=cos 3 -

15 15 15 15 15
27r 4 3T 8 cos 8
2
COS
15
COS
15
COS
15
COS
15
COS -cos 15 15

2T sin(2x3n
sin
15 X
15
3T
2 2 sin 2 sin 15
15
16 4n T
sin sin - sin sin 1
1 5 1 15 5
15 X X
2 16 sin 128 T 128
4 sin sin sin
15 5 15 5

EXAMPLE 22 If 0= prove that: 2" cos cos 20 cos 22 0...cos 27-l0=1.

2" +1
SOLUTION We have,
’ 20+0=1 ’ 2" 0=I-0
2 +1
2" cos cos 20 cos 2 0.. cos 2"-1
sin 2" 9 sin 2" 0 sin (T-0)
=2 = 1 [:: 2"0 =n-0]
2 sin sin 0 sin 0

EXAMPLE 23 IfneN, prove that: (1 +sec 20)(1 +sec 40) (1 +sec 80)...(1+ sec2" 0) = tan 2"0 cot0
SOLUTION We have,
LHS = (1 + sec 20) (1 + sec 40) (1 + sec 80)... (1 + sec 2" 0)
(1+ cos 20) (1 + cos 40) (1 + cos 80) ... (1 + cos 2" 0)
LHS =
cos 20 cos 40 cos 80... cos 2" 0

LHS =
(2 cos 0) (2 cos 20) (2 cos 20)... (2 cos 2n -l e)
cos 20 cos 2 0 cos 2° 0.. cos 2" 0
2 cos
LHS = cOs cos 20 cos 22 0... cos 27-1e
cos 2" 9

2" cos 0 sin 2" 0

LHS = = tan 2" cot = RHS
cos 2" 0 2" sin 0