RCC CHAMBER AND RCC BOX DRAIN CONNECTING RCC

SEWER RING MAIN

STRUCTURAL DESIGNS AND DRAWINGS

Technical Consultants

NCPE Infrastructure India Private Ltd.

Infrastructure Designers, Urban Planners and Project Management Consultants
eMail: [email protected] Mob.: 98480 35377, 98490 35377
 B
TALA
PE T
EE R
TO M
Ø
900
AIN
900Ø RCC PIPE

ER M
SEW
RCC

0m
A

x 1.5
IL : +517.362

.00m
RCC RCC SEWER
4.00 CHAMB

IN 3
RING MAIN
mx E
3 .0 0 R RCC

DRA
m
IL : +515.639 BOX DRAIN

BOX
3.00 x 1.80

RCC
RCC
A CHAMBER
4.00 x 3.00 x 3.75

SECTION AA

PLAN

DETAILS OF THE PROPOSED RCC BOX DRAIN AND CHAMBER CONNECTING RCC SEWER RING MAIN
 H
600 M 600

350

G BAR BENDING SCHEDULE

SHAPE OF DIA OF BAR SPACING

BAR
BAR in 'mm' in 'mm'
1125

A 16 200

B 16 100

C 16 100

D 16 100

C E
D E 16 100

F 16 100

G 16 100

H 16 200

K 12 200
F
K K L 12 200
3750

M 12 200
450
3000

450
1125

A B
L
450

150 600 PCC in M15 600 Note :

100mm Thick Stone Dust 1) Use M30 Grade of Concrete
2) # Represents HYSD Bars
3) All Dimensions without units are in mm
4) Provide Clear Cover of 50mm
5) Please provide Manhole cover with frame

Do not scale NCPE Infrastructure India Pvt. Ltd.

Reinforcement Details of RCC Box Chamber of Infrastructure Designers, Urban Planners and Project Management Consultants

Size 3.0m x 3.75m the drawing (Formerly known as National Consultancy for Planning and Engineering)
12-2-826/A/12, LIC Colony, Mehdipatnam, Hyderabad - 500028.
Tel.: 040-2351 7558. Fax: 040- 2351 4379. Cell.: 0-98480 35377, 98490 35377
 DESIGN OF BOX DRAIN
1 Inside dimensions 3.00 m x 3.75 m
2 Super imposed load 1000 N/m2 Note: Enter values in Red
2
3 Live load 70000 N/m
4 Weight of soil 18000 N/m3
5 Angle of repose 30 Degree
6 Nominal cover top / bottom 50 mm Nominal cover side 50 mm
6 Concrete M- 30 wt. of concrete 25000 kg/m3
scbc 10 N/m 2
m 9.33
7 Steel 500 Water side sst 130 N/m 2
sst 190 N/m2
8 Thickess of side wall 450 mm thickness of side wall is OK
Thickness of top slab 350 mm O.K.
Thickness of bottom slab 450 mm
9 Reinforcement
Top slab Main 16 mm F @ 100 mm c/c
Distribution 12 mm F @ 200 mm c/c
At supports 12 mm F @ 200 mm c/c Through out slab at top
Bottom slab Main 16 mm F @ 100 mm c/c
Distribution 12 mm F @ 200 mm c/c
At supports 12 mm F @ 200 mm c/c Through out slab at bottom
Side vertical wall Vertical 16 mm F @ 100 mm c/c Both side O.K.
Distribution 12 mm F @ 200 mm c/c
16 mm F @ 200 mm c/c
16 mm F @ 200 mm C/C
12 mm F @ 200 mm C/C

350

900 16 mm F @
16 mm F @ 100 mm C/C
100 mm C/C

3.75

12 mm F @
200 mm C/C

16 mm F @
100 mm c/c

450

16 mm F @ 16 mm F @ 12 mm F @
200 mm c/c 200 mm C/C 200 mm C/C
450 3.00 450

Page 1
 DESIGN OF BOX DRAIN
1 Inside dimensions 3.00 2.5 3.75 m
2 Super imposed load 1000 N/m3
3 Live load 70000 N/m2
4 Weight of soil 18000 N/m2 wt. of water 9810 N/m3
5 Angle of repose 30 Degree
6 Nominal cover top/bottom 50 50 mm Nominal cover Side 50 mm
6 Concrete M- 30 wt. of concrete 25000 N/m3
scbc 10 N/m2 m 9.33
7 Steel fy 500 Out side sst 190 N/m2
water side side sst 130 N/m2
1 Solution General
For the purpose of design, one metre length of the box is considered.
The analysis is done for the following cases.
(I) Live load, dead load and earth pressure acting, with no water pressure from inside.
(II) Live and dead load on top and earth pressure acting from out side, and water pressure acting from inside,
with no live load on sides
(III) Dead load and earth pressure acting from out side and water pressure from in side.

Let the Thickness of Side Wall 450 mm = 0.45 m

Top Slab Thickness thickness 350 mm = 0.35 m
Effective slab span 3 + 0.45 = 3.45 m
Effective Height of wall 3.75 + 0.35 = 4.1 m

2 Case 1 : Dead and live load from out side of while no water pressure from inside.
Self weight of top slab = 0.35 x 1 x 1 x 25000 = 8750 N/m2
Live load& Dead load = 70000 + 1000 = 71000 N/m2
Total load on top = 79750 N/m2
Weight of side wall = 4.1 x 0.45 x 25000 = 46125 N/m
\ Upward soil reaction at base = ( 79750 x 3.45 )+( 2 x 46125 )=
106489 N/m2
3.45

Ka =
1 - sin 30
=
1- 0.5
=
0.5 = 1
= 0.333
1 + sin 30 1+ 0.5 1.5 3
\ Lateral pressure due to dead load and live load = Pv x Ka
p= 71000 x 0.3333 = 23666.667 N/m2
Lateral pressure due to soil Ka x w x h = 0.33333 x 18000 h = 6000 h
Hence total pressure = 23666.7 + 6000 h
Lateral presure intensity at top = 23666.6667 N/m2
Lateral pressure intensity at bottom = 23666.7 + 6000 x 4.1 = 48266.7 N/m2
2
w= 79750 N/m
23666.667 23666.66667
Fig 1 show the box culvert
A E B
frame ABC D, along with the external
loads, Due to symmetry, half of frame
(i.e. AEFD ) of box culvert is h 3.450
considered for moment distribution. 23666.66667 4.100
Since all the members have uniform 6000 h
thickness, the relative stiffness D F C
K=4EI/L 23666.6667 24600
48266.667
w = 106489.1 N/m2
Fig 1
3.750 0.714 1.500 0.286
Distribution factor for AD and DA= = Distribution factor for AB and DC= =
5.250 5.250

Page 2
 MFAB= wL2 79750 x 4.1 2=
Fix end moments will be as under : - = -111716 N-m
12 12

Mfdc= +
wL2
=
106489 x 4.1 2= 149174 N-m
12 12

MFAD = pL2 WL Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.

+ +
12 15
MFAD = +
23667 x 4.1 2
+ 24600 x 4.1
x
4.1 = 46938 N-m
12 2 15
MFDA = pL2 WL
- -
12 15
MFDA = -
23667 x 4.1 2-- 24600 x 4.1
x
4.1 = -33153 -20676 = -53829
12 2 10
The Moment distribution is carried out as illustrate in table
Fixed End Moments
Member DC DA AD AB 79352 79750 79352
149173.52 -53829 46938 -111716 45979
The moment distribution carried out as per table 1 for case 1
Joint D A 163487.5 163487.5
Member DC DA AD AB 45979
79352
Distribution factor 0.286 0.714 0.714 0.286 23667 39302
Fix end moment 149173.52 -53829 46938 -111716 A A
Balance -27241 -68103 46270 18508 79352 2.05
Carry over 23135 -34051
41351
balance -6610 -16525 24322 9729 4.1 m
Carry over 12161 -8263
balance -3475 -8687 5902 2361 110374 2.05
Carry over 2951 -4343 24600 D D
balance -843 -2108 3102 1241 48267 78106 48062
110374
Carry over 1551 -1054
balance -443 -1108 753 301 183694 183694
Carry over 376 -554 78106
balance -108 -269 396 158
Carry over 198 -134 106489
balance -57 -141 96 38 Fig 2
Carry over 48 -71
balance -14 -34 50 20
Carry over 25 -17
balance -7 -18 12 5
Carry over 6 -9
balance -2 -4 6 3
Carry over 3 -2
balance -1 -2 2 1
Final moment 110374 -110374 79352 -79352

For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @ 79750 N/m2.

Vertical reactionat a and B = 0.5 x 79750 x 4.1 = 163487.5 N/m2
2
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @ 106489 N/m
Vertical reaction at D and C = 0.5 x 106489.1304 x 3.45 = 183693.75 N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.2
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( -ha x 3.45 ) + 79352 - 110374 + 23667 x 3.45 x 3.45 x 1/2
+ 1/2 x 24600 x 3.45 x 3.45 x 1/3
-ha x 3.45 + -31022 + 140846.25 + 48800.25
From which, ha = 45979
Hence , hd =( 23667 + 48266.7 )x 3.45 - 45979 = 78106 N
2
79750 2
x 3.45 =
Free B.M. at mid point E = 118654 N-m
8

Page 3
 Net B.M. at E = 118654 - 79352 = 39302 N-m
106489.13 2
x 3.45 =
Similarly, free B.M. at F = 158435.86 N -m
8
Net B.M. at F = 158435.859 - 110374 = 48062 N-m
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
23666.6667 x 3.45 2
+ 2
Simply supporetd at mid sapn = 1/16 x 24600 x 3.45 = 53511.6563
8
110374 + 79352
Net B.M. = = 94863 - 53512 = 41351 N-m
2
3 Case 2 : Dead load and live load from out side and water pressure from inside.
In this case , water pressure having an intensity of zero at A and 9810 x 4.10 = 40221 N/m2
At D, is acting, in addition to the pressure
considered in case 1. The various pressures are
w= 79750 N/m2
marked in fig 3 .The vertical walls will thus be
23666.66667 23666.6667 23666.66667
subjected to a net latral pressure of

Net lateral pressure diagram

Itensity = 23667 15621
N/m2 At the Top A E B
And = 48267 - 40221
= 8046 N/m2 at the bottom 3.45
4.10

D F C
48266.66667 48266.6667 8045.7
w = 106489.1 N/m2
Fig 3
MFAB= wL2 = 79750 x 3.45 2=
Fix end moments will be as under : -79102 N-m
12 12

Mfdc= wL2
=
106489 x 3.45 2= 105624 N-m
12 12

MFAD = pL2 WL Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.

+ +
12 10
MFAD = +
8046 x 3.45 2
+ 15621 x 3.45
x
3.45 = 17277 N-m
12 2 10
MFDA = pL2 WL
- -
12 15
MFDA = -
8046 x 3.45 2
- 15621 x 3.45
x
3.45 = -14178 N -m
12 2 15

Page 4
 The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.
Fixed End Moments
Member DC DA AD AB 48161 79750 48161
105623.91 -14178 17277 -79102 32895
The moment distribution carried out as per table 1 for case 1
Joint D A 163487.5 163487.5
Member DC DA AD AB
48161
Distribution factore 0.286 0.714 0.714 0.286 23667 32895 119414
Fix end moment 105623.91 -14178 17277 -79102 A A
Balance -26127 -65319 44161 17664 48161 2.05
Carry over 22080 -32659
24986
balance -6309 -15772 23328 9331 4.1
Carry over 11664 -7886
balance -3333 -8331 5633 2253 68447 2.05
Carry over 2816 -4166 8046 D D
balance -805 -2012 2976 1190 32116 155313
68447
Carry over 1488 -1006
balance -425 -1063 718 287 218303 218303
Carry over 359 -531 32116
balance -103 -257 380 152
Carry over 190 -128 106489
balance -54 -136 92 37 Fig 4
Carry over 46 -68
balance -13 -33 48 19
Carry over 24 -16
balance -7 -17 12 5
Carry over 6 -9
balance -2 -4 6 2
Carry over 3 -2
balance -1 -2 1 1
Final moment 68447 -68447 48161 -48161

For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @ 79750 N/m2.

Vertical reactionat a and B = 0.5 x 79750 x 4.1 = 163487.5 N/m2
2
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @ 106489 N/m
Vertical reaction at D and C = 0.5 x 106489 x 4.10 = 218302.72 N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.3
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( -ha x 4.10 ) + 48161 - 68447 + 8045.7 x 4.10 x 4.10 x 1/2
+ 1/2 x 15621 x 4.10 x 4.10 x 2/3
-ha x 4.10 + -20286 + 67623.828 + 87529.67
From which, ha = 32895
Hence , hd =( 8046 + 23667 )x 4.10 - 32895 = 32116 N
2

Page 5
 79750 2
x 4.10 =
Free B.M. at mid point E = 167575 N-m
8
Net B.M. at E = 167575 - 48161 = 119414 N-m
106489 2
x 4.10 =
Similarly, free B.M. at F = 223760.29 N -m
8
Net B.M. at F = 223760.285 - 68447 = 155313 N-m
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
8045.66667 x 4.10 2
+
Simply supporetd at mid sapn = 1/16 x 15621 x 4.10 2= 33317.7702
8
68447 + 48161
Net B.M. = = 58304 - 33318 = 24986 N-m
2

4 Case 3 : Dead load and live load on top water pressure from inside no live load on side.
in this case, it is assume that there is no latral oressure due to live load . As before .
The top slab is subjected to a load of '= 79750 N/m2
and the bottom slab is subjected to a load w= 79750 N/m2

Net latral pressure diagram

Itensity = 1E+05 N/m2 333 1/3 333.333333
Lateral pressure due to dead load = A E B 333.3333333

1/3 x 1000 = 333 1/3 N/m2

Lateral pressure due to soil = 3.45
1/3 x 18000 = 6000 N/m2 4.10
Hence earth pressure at depth h is =
333 1/3 + 6000 h D F C
24933.33333 24933.3333 15621
Earth pressure intensity at top = 333.3 N/m2 40221 w= 106489.1 N/m 40221
Fig 5
Earth pressure intensity at Bottom= 333.3 + 6000 x 4.10 = 24933.3 N/m2
In addition to these, the vertical wall lslab subjectednto water pressure of intensity ZERO at top and 40221
N/m2 at Bottom, acting from inside . The lateral pressure on vertical walls Is shown in fig 5 and 6

MFAB= wL2 79750 x 3.45 2=

Fix end moments will be as under : = -79102 N-m
12 12

Mfdc= wL2
=
106489 x 3.45 2= 105624 N-m
12 12

MFAD = pL2 WL Where W is the total tringular earth pressure.

+ -
12 15
MFAD = +
333.3 x 3.45 2
- 15621 x 3.45
x
3.45 = -5868 N-m
12 2 15
MFDA = pL2 WL 330.625 - 6197.6
- +
12 10
MFDA = -
333.3 x 3.45 2
- 15621 x 3.45
x
3.45 = 8966 N -m
12 2 10

Page 6
 The moment distribution is carrired out as illustred in table.
Fixed End Moments
Member DC DA AD AB 37874 79750 37874
105623.91 8966 -5868 -79102 =
The moment distribution carried out as per table 1 for case 1
Joint D A 163487.5 163487.5
Member DC DA AD AB
37874
Distribution factore 0.286 0.714 0.714 0.286 333 80780
Fix end moment 105623.91 8966 -5868 -79102 A A
Balance -32740 -81850 60693 24277 37874 2.05
Carry over 30346 -40925
59142
balance -8670 -21676 29232 11693 4.1
Carry over 14616 -10838
balance -4176 -10440 7741 3097 58160 2.05
Carry over 3871 -5220 0D D
balance -1106 -2765 3729 1491 15621 100276
58160
Carry over 1864 -1382
balance -533 -1332 987 395 218303 218303
Carry over 494 -666 14939
balance -141 -353 476 190
Carry over 238 -176 106489
balance -68 -170 126 50 Fig 4
Carry over 63 -85
balance -18 -45 61 24
Carry over 30 -22
balance -9 -22 16 6
Carry over 8 -11
balance -2 -6 8 3
Carry over 4 -3
balance -1 -3 2 1
Final moment 58160 -58160 37874 -37874

For horizontal slab AB, carrying UDL @ 79750 N/m2.

Vertical reactionat a and B = 0.5 x 79750 x 4.1 = 163487.5 N
Similarly, for the Bottom slab DC carrying U.D.L.loads @ 106489 N/m2
Vertical reaction at D and C = 0.5 x 106489 x 4.10 = 218302.72 N
The body diagram for various members, including loading, B.M. And reactions are shown in fig.6
For the vertical member AD, the horizontal reaction at A is found by taking moments at D.Thus
( ha x 4.10 ) + 37874 - 58160 + 333.33 x 4.10 x 4.10 x 1/2
- 1/2 x 15621 x 4.10 x 4.10 x 1/3
-ha x 4.10 + -20286 + 2801.6667 - 43765
From which, ha = 14939
Hence , hd =( 15621 x 4.10 )- 333 x 4.10 - 14939 = 15717.3833
2
79750 2
x 3.45 =
Free B.M. at mid point E = 118654 N-m
8
Net B.M. at E = 118654 - 37874 = 80780 N-m
106489 2
x 3.45 =
Similarly, free B.M. at F = 158435.86 N -m
8
Net B.M. at F = 158435.859 - 58160 = 100276 N-m
For vertical member AD , Simply supported B.M. At mid span
333.333333 x 3.45 2
+ 2
Simply supporetd at mid sapn = 1/16 x 15621 x 3.45 = 11124.622
8
58160 + 37874
Net B.M. = = 48017 + 11125 = 59142 N-m
2

Page 7
5 Design of top slab :
Mid section
The top slab is subjected to following values of B.M. and direct force
Case B.M. at Center (E) B.M. at ends (A) Direct force (ha)
(i) 39302 79352 45979
(II) 119414 48161 32895
(II) 80780 37874 14939

The section will be design for maximum B.M. = 119414 N -m

for water side force
sst = = 130 N/mm2 wt. of concrete = 25000 N/m3
scbc = = 10 N/mm 2 wt of water = 9810 N/mm2
m = 9.33 for water side force
m*c 9.33 x 10
k= = = 0.418 K = 0.418
m*c+sst 9.33 x 10 + 130
j=1-k/3 = 1 - 0.418 / 3 = 0.861 J = 0.861
R=1/2xc x j x k = 0.5 x 10 x 0.86 x 0.418 = 1.798 R = 1.798
Provide over all thickness = 350 mm so effective thicknesss = 300 mm
Mr = R . B .D2 = 1.798 x 1000 x 300 2= 161834122 > 119414000 O.K.
119414000 = 3557 mm2
Ast = BMx100/sstxjxD=
130 x 0.861 x 300
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm F bars A = = = 201 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast 201 x 1000 / 1779 = 113 say = 100 mm
Hence provide main steel 16 mm F Bars @ 100 mm c/c
Actual Ast provided 1000 x 201 / 100 = 2010 mm2
0.1 x( 350 - 100 %
Area of distributionn steel = 0.3 - = 0.23
450 - 100
Ast = 0.23 x 350 x 10 = 800 mm2 area on each face= 400 mm2
2
3.14xdia 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm F bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast = 113 x 1000 / 400 = 283 say = 200 mm
Hence Provided 12 mm F Bars @ 200 mm c/c on each face
Section at supports :-
Maximum B.M.= 79352 N-m. There is direct compression of 45979 N also.
But it effect is not considered because the slab is actually reinforced both at top and bottom .
Since steel is at top sst = 190 N/mm2 concrete M 30
k= 0.329 J= 0.89022 R = 1.4659
79352000
\ Ast = = 1564 mm2
190 x 0.89 x 300
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast 201 x 1000 / 782 = 257 say = 200 mm
Hence provide main steel at top corner 16 mm F Bars @ 200 mm c/c

Page 8
6 Design of bottom slab:
The bottom slab has the following value of B.M. and direct force.
Case B.M. at Center (F) B.M. at ends (D) Direct force (ha)
(i) 48062 110374 78106
(II) 155313 68447 32116
(II) 100276 58160 15717

The section will be design for maximum B.M. = 155313 N -m

for water side force
sst = = 130 N/mm2 wt. of concrete = 25000 N/m3
scbc = = 10 N/mm2 wt of water = 9810 N/mm2
m = 9.33 for water side force
m*σcbc 9.33 x 10
k= = = 0.418 K = 0.418
m*σcbc+σst 9.33 x 10 + 130
j=1-k/3 = 1 - 0.418 / 3 = 0.861 J = 0.861
R=1/2xc x j x k = 0.5 x 10 x 0.86 x 0.418 = 1.798 R = 1.798
155313285
\ d = = 294 mm D = 344 mm
1000 x 1.798
Provide thickness of bottom slab D= 450 mm so that d = 400 mm
155313285 = 3470 mm2
Ast = BMx100/sstxjxD=
130 x 0.861 x 400
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars A = = = 201 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast 201 x 1000 / 1735 = 116 say = 100 mm
Hence Provided 16 mm F Bars @ 100 mm c/c
Acual Ast provided 1000 x 201 / 100 = 2010 mm2
Bend half bars up near support at distance of L/5 = 3.45 / 5 = 0.70 m
0.1 x( 450 - 100
Area of distributionn steel = 0.3 - = 0.20 %
450 - 100
2
Ast = 0.20 x 450 x 10 = 900 mm area on each face= 450 mm2
2
3.14xdia 3.14 x 12 x 12
using 12 mm bars A = = = 113 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast = 113 x 1000 / 450 = 251 say = 200 mm
Hence Provide 12 mm F Bars @ 200 mm c/c on each face
Section at supports :-
Maximum B.M.= 110374 N-m. There is direct compression of 78106 N also.
But it effect is not considered because the slab is actually reinforced both at top and bottom .
Since steel is at top sst = 190 N/mm2 concrete M 30
k= 0.329 J= 0.89022 R = 1.4659
110374000
\ Ast = = 1632 mm2
190 x 0.89 x 400
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast 201 x 1000 / 816 = 246 say = 200 mm
Hence provide main steel at bottom corner 16 mm F Bars @ 200 mm c/c

Page 9
7 Design of side wall:
The side wall has the following value of B.M. and direct force.
Case B.M. at Center (F) B.M. at ends (D) Direct force (ha)
(i) 41351 110374 183694
(II) 24986 68447 218303
(II) 59142 58160 218303

The section will be design for maximum B.M. = 110374 N -m, and direct force = 218303 N
110374 x 1000
Eccentricity = = 506 mm
218303
Proposed thickness of side wall = 450 mm \ e/D 506 / 450 = 1.124 < 1.5 OK
thickness of side wall is OK
Let us reinforce the section with 16 mm F bars @ 100 mm c/c provided on both faces, as shown
in fig xxx . With cover of 50 mm and D = 450 mm
1000 3.14 x 16 x 16
Asc = Ast = x = 2010 mm2
100 4
The depth of N.A. is computed from following expression:
b n D - dt - n + (m - 1)Asc 1 (n - dc)(D - dt- dc)
3 3 n D
= e+ - dt
b n + (m -1) Asc n - dc D - dt - n 2
- m Ast
n n

1000 n n 2009.6
450 - 50 - + 8.33 x x n - 50 x -100
or 2 3 n
1000 n+ 2010 2010
8.33 x x n - 50 - 9.33 x x 450 - 50 -n
2 n n

n -1673997
500 n 400 - + n - 50 x
3 n
= 506 + 175
16740 18750
500 n+ x n - 50 - x 400 - n
n n

-83699840
200000 n - 167 n2 + -1673996.8 -
n
= 681
836998.4 7499827.2
500 n + 16739.968 - - + 18750
n n
multiply by n
200000 n2 - 167 n3 + -1673996.8 n - -83699840
= 681
500 n2 + 16739.968 n- 836998.4 - 7499827.2 + 18750 n

200000 n2 - 167 n3 + -1673996.8 n - -83699840

= 0
340500 n2 + 24168374 n - 5677378234

Page 10
 -140500 n2 - 22494377 n - -5593678394 = 167 n3

-843 n2 + 134966 n - 33562070 = n3

Solwing this trial and error we get, n = 134.94 mm
8x 2009.6 9.33 x 2010
\ c' = ( 500 x 134.94 + ( 134.94 - 50 )-
134.94 134.94
x( 450 - 50 - 134.94 )

or 67470 + 124.1 x 84.94 - 138.95 x 265.06 = 41177

218303 2
\ c' = = 5.30 < 10 N/mm Stress is less than permissiable
41177
m c' 9.33 x 5.30
Also stress in steel t = (D-dc-n) = x ( 450 - 50 - 134.94 )
n 134.94
= 97.16 N/mm2 < 190 N/mm2 O.K.
Stress in steel is less than permissible Hence section is O.K.

Page 11