ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS
Building Utilities 3
Combustible or Fire – Resistant?
How much light it will reflect?
ABSORPTION What about its structural strength,
absorption of water, and attraction for
The rate which sound is absorbed in a room is a prime vermin?
factor in reducing noise and controlling reverberation.
All materials used in the construction of buildings How foolproof is it?
absorbed some sounds, but proper acoustical control
often requires the use of materials that have been Can its application be entrusted to the
especially designed to function primarily as sound average journeyman?
absorbs. Such materials are popularly known as
"acoustical" materials. These are also used for What is its appearance, and what are its
reduction of noise in office buildings, hospitals and decorative possibilities?
restaurants.
How much does the material cost?
Will it be expensive to install and maintain?
How Sound is Absorbed?
How Sound is Absorbed?
ABSORPTIVE
MATERIALS
There are three families of devices for sound absorption:
a. Fibrous materials.
b. Panel resonators.
c. Volume resonators.
ABSORBPTIVE MATERIALS
a. Fibrous materials.
b. Panel Resonators b. Volume Resonators
TYPES OF ACOUSTICAL
MATERIALS
THREE (3) CATEGORIES:
1. PRE FABRICATED UNITS : These include acoustical tile, which is the principal type of material available
for acoustical treatment; mechanically perforated units backed with absorbent material; and certain
wall boards, tile boards and absorbent sheets.
2. ACOUSTICAL PLASTER AND SPRAYED : On materials. these materials comprise plastic and porous
materials applied with a trowel; and fibrous materials. combined with binder agents, which are applied
with (sprayed on) an air gun of blower.
3. ACOUSTICAL BLANKETS : Blankets are made up chiefly of mineral or wood wool, glass fibers, kapok
batts, and hair felt. The physical characteristics of the materials in each of these categories will now be
considered.
1. PRE FABRICATED UNITS
TYPE I – Cast Units having a pined or granular - appearing surface.
Class C – Unit composed of small
Class A - mineral units composed of Class B. – mineral units composed of
granules or finely divided particles of
small granular of finely divided small granules or finely divided
mineral or vegetable origin with
particles with Portland cement binder. particles with lime or gypsum binder.
incombustible mineral binder.
1. PRE FABRICATED UNITS
TYPE II – Units having perforated surface; the perforations to be
arranged in a regular pattern.
Class A - Units having a perforated
surface which acts as a covering and
support for the sound absorbent Class B. – Units having circular
material to be strong and durable and perforations extending into the Class C – Units having slots or
substantially rigid. sound absorbent material." grooves extending into the sound
absorbent material.
1. PRE FABRICATED UNITS
TYPE III - Units having a fissured surface
VERMICULITE : GOOD INSULATORS
1. PRE FABRICATED UNITS
TYPE IV - Units having a felted fiber surface
Class A – Class B – Class C -
Units composed of long Units composed of fine felted Units comprised of mineral
wood fibers vegetable fiber or wood pulp fibers.
2. ACOUSTICAL PLASTER AND
SPRAYED MATERIALS
TYPE I – ACOUSTIC PLASTER
This shall be composed of a cementitious material such as gypsum, portland cement, or lime with
or without an aggregate.
2. ACOUSTICAL PLASTER AND
SPRAYED MATERIALS
TYPE II
Acoustic materials other than acoustic plaster which are applied with a trowel."
2. ACOUSTICAL PLASTER AND
SPRAYED MATERIALS
TYPE III
Fibrous materials combined with a binder agent and which are applied by being sprayed
on with an air gun or blower.
3. ACOUSTIC BLANKET
The material used most commonly in the fabrication of acoustical blankets are mineral wood, hair felt, wood fiber. and
glass fiber. Although, the thickness of these blankets is generally between 1 1/2 and 4 inches, blankets of greater
thickness are sometimes used in special applications.
COMMERCIAL TYPE ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS FOR VARIOUS BUILDING
APPLICATIONS
PATTERN
Scientifically engineered pattern design to absorb the widest range of
frequencies
FEATURES
Effectively reduces reflected noise and reverberation time to produce safe
and enjoyable surroundings.
APPLICATIONS
Industrial, Commercial, Audio Room, Residential, sound recording studios,
radio stations, band rooms, swimming pools, churches, schools, gun ranges,
POLYURETHANE FOAM equipment enclosures.
SOUND ABSORBER
COMMERCIAL TYPE ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS FOR VARIOUS BUILDING
APPLICATIONS
PATTERN
The linear wedge pattern offers, excellent absorption and allows you to create
many different designs. Install vertically, horizontally, diagonally, checkerboard as
well as create your design.
FEATURES
Effectively reduces reflected noise and reverberation time to produce safe
and enjoyable surroundings.
APPLICATIONS
Industrial, Commercial, Audio Room, Residential, sound recording studios,
radio stations, band rooms, swimming pools, churches, schools, gun ranges,
equipment enclosures.
MELAMINE FOAM
LINEAR WEDGES
COMMERCIAL TYPE ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS FOR VARIOUS BUILDING
APPLICATIONS
PATTERN
Convoluted Double Hump Anechoic Wedges.
FEATURES
Designed for sound absorption in a wide range of frequencies. Increased
surface absorption area.
APPLICATIONS
Industrial, Commercial, Audio Room, Residential, Walls, Ceilings and
partitions, sound recording studios, radio stations, band rooms, swimming
pools, churches, schools, gun ranges, equipment enclosures.
MELAMINE FOAM
SOUND ABSORBER
COMMERCIAL TYPE ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS FOR VARIOUS BUILDING
APPLICATIONS
PATTERN
Soft Textured Beaded Surface
FEATURES
Economical, multi-purpose, moisture resistant, durable lightweight and
cleanable.
APPLICATIONS
Gymnasiums, Auditoria, Classrooms, Music rooms, Arenas and Stadia,
Churches, Offices, Computer rooms, Restaurants / Cafeteria, Concert Halls
and Theaters, Gun Ranges, Manufacturing Plants, Machine Enclosures,
ACOUSTICAL BAFFLES Water Treatment plants, Animal Hospitals.
COMMERCIAL TYPE ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS FOR VARIOUS BUILDING
APPLICATIONS
PATTERN
Quilted pattern made of Acoustical foam or Fiberglass core, faced with quilted
aluminized fabric
FEATURES
Effective Durable Absorber with mass loaded vinyl barrier option.
APPLICATIONS
Effective solution to a wide range of noise control problems. Machinery and
work area enclosures, moisture or humid conditions and outdoor noise
control. Silicone fabric available for outdoors.
ABSORPTIVE/ NOISE BARRIER
QUILTED CURTAINS
COMMERCIAL TYPE ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS FOR VARIOUS BUILDING
APPLICATIONS
PATTERN
Convoluted or Flat Surface Pattern
FEATURES
Acoustical foam, mass loaded noise barrier with foam vibration decoupler.
APPLICATIONS
Effective solution to a wide range of noise control problems. Machinery and
work area enclosures, moisture or humid conditions and outdoor noise
control. Silicone fabric available for outdoors.
MELAMINE FOAM COMPOSITE
SOUND CONTAINMENT SYSTEM
COMMERCIAL TYPE ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS FOR VARIOUS BUILDING
APPLICATIONS
PATTERN
Soft gray, ideal behind acoustic fabric, perforated or slotted panel surfaces.
FEATURES
Exceptionally good low frequency absorption. User friendly alternative to
glass fiber insulation.
APPLICATIONS
Industrial, architectural or audio applications, machinery and mechanical
LOW FREQUENCY SOUND ABSORBER rooms. For harsh noisy environment that require high performance, low
/ INSULATOR frequency reduction. Above acoustical ceiling grid systems.
COMMERCIAL TYPE ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS FOR VARIOUS BUILDING
APPLICATIONS
PATTERN
Non Abrasive, slightly textured, porous
FEATURES
Lightweight, impact resistant, moisture, bacteria and fungi resistant.
Tackable surface, UV Stable.
APPLICATIONS
POROUS EXPANDED POLYPROPYLENE Gymnasiums, Auditoria, Swimming pools, Arenas, Food Processing Plants,
Cafeterias, Restaurants.
(PPE) ACOUSTICAL WALL PANELS
COMMERCIAL TYPE ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS FOR VARIOUS BUILDING
APPLICATIONS
PATTERN
Plain, mounted with fiberglass core ecanspulated in polyvinyl fil or sail cloth.
FEATURES
Cost effective, lightweight, high acoustical performance, moisture and
chemical resistant.
APPLICATIONS
SAILCLOTH AND VINYL Any large area where noise and reverberation needs to be reduced.
Gymnasiums, community centers, sports arena, large open areas.
ENCAPSULATED ACOUSTIC BAFFLES
COMMERCIAL TYPE ACOUSTICAL MATERIALS FOR VARIOUS BUILDING
APPLICATIONS
PATTERN
Flat surface, vinyl noise barrier with polyurethane foam vibration decoupler.
FEATURES
Highly effective on absorbing sound, noise reduction and vibration controls.
APPLICATIONS
POLYURETHANE FOAM COMPOSITE Ideally suited to line equipment enclosures. Used to line walls and ceilings
of utility and mechanical rooms to absorb and contain the noise source.
SOUND CONTAINMENT SYSTEM