@adila_faila GRAMMAR
Conditional Sentence
Adverbial clause yang menyatakan makna syarat
- Fuct - in a sentence – adv of V of Sentence
- Position – Final and Initial
Real Mungkin terjadi
- Character Tidak bertentagan dengan fakta
Unreal Tidak mungkin terjadi
Bertentangan dengan fakta
Present (Pr)
- Time Real Future (F) Type I
Past (Ps)
Unreal Present (Pr) Type II
Future (F)
Past (Ps) Type III
CHARACTER TIME TYPE IF CLAUSE MC
REAL Pr/F/ps I S.Pr S.F
UNREAL Pr/F II S.Ps (were) S.Ps.F
UNREAL Ps II Ps. Pf Ps.F.Pf
Example :
1) If I (go) out tonight, I (go) to the cinema. [ go ][ „ll go ]
2) If you (get) back late, I (be) angry. [ get ][ „ll be ]
Type 3) If we (not/see) each other tomorrow, we (see) each other next week. [ don‟t see ][ „ll see ]
I 4) If he (come), I (be) surprised. [ comes ][ „ll be ]
5) If we (wait) here, we (be) late. [ wait ][ „ll be ]
6) If we (go) on holiday this summer, we (go) to Spain. [ go ][ „ll go ]
1) If I (be) you, I (get) a new job. [ were ][ „d get ]
2) If he (be) younger, he (travel) more. [ was ][ „d travel ]
Type 3) If we (not/be) friends, I (be) angry with you. [ weren‟t ][ „d be ]
II 4) If I (have) enough money, I (buy) a big house. [ had ][ „d buy ].
5) If we (win) the lottery, we (travel) the world. [ won ][ „d travel ]
6) If you (have) a better job, we (be) able to buy a new car. [ had ][ „d be ]
1) If you (not/be) late, we (not/miss) the bus. [ hadn‟t been][wouldn‟t have missed]
2) If she (study) she (pass) the exam. [ had studied ][ would have passed ]
Type 3) If we (arrive) earlier, we (see) John. [ had arrived ][ would have seen ]
III 4) If they (go) to bed early, they (not/wake) up late. [ had gone ][ wouldn‟t have woken ]
5) If he (become) a musician, he (record) a CD. [ had become ][ would have recorded ]
6) If she (go) to art school, she (become) a painter. [ had gone ][ would have become ]
@adila_faila GRAMMAR
Exercises:
1. If the weather (not/improve), 23. He (take) a taxi if he (have) enough money.
we (not/have) a picnic. 24. He (not/get) a better job if he (not/pass) that exam.
2. If I (speak) perfect English, 25. I (buy) a new dress if I (have) enough money.
I (have) a good job. 26. She (cook) dinner if you (go) to the supermarket.
27. They (go) on holiday if they (have) time.
3. If I (be) born in a different country,
28. We (be) late if we (not/hurry).
I (learn) to speak a different language. 29. She (take) a taxi if it (rain).
4. If I (not/go) to bed early, 30. I (not/go) if you (not/come) with me.
I (be) tired tomorrow. 31. We (come) to dinner if we (have) time.
5. If we (eat) all this cake, 32. She (call) him if she (have) his number.
we (feel) sick. 33. They (go) to Spain on holiday if they (like) hot weather.
6. If you (not/want) to go out, 34. She (pass) the exam if she (study) more
I (cook) dinner at home. 35. I (marry) someone famous if I (be) a movie star.
7. If we (live) in Mexico, 36. We (not/be) late again if we (buy) a new car.
I (speak) Spanish. 37. You (lose) weight if you (eat) less.
8. If she (pass) the exam, 38. I (call) you if I (not/forget) my phone.
she (be) able to enter university. 39. We (come) if we (be) invited.
40. She (not/do) it if she (know) you were ill.
9. I (come) early,
41. He (be) on time if he (leave) earlier.
if you (want).
10. She (be) happier, 1. If it is sunny tomorrow
if she (have) more friends 2. If you sit in the sun too long
11. They (go) to the party 3. If I were you
if they (be) invited. 4. If I were the Prime Minister
12. We (buy) a house 5. If she had studied harder
if we (decide) to stay here. 6. If I won the lottery
13. She (stay) in London , 7. If I hadn‟t gone to bed so late
if she (get) a job. 8. If I hadn‟t come to London _
14. They (have) more money, 9. If you mix water and electricity
if they (not/buy) so many clothes. 10. If she hadn‟t stayed at home
11. If I go out tonight
15. If she (go) to university,
12. If I were on holiday today
she (study) French. 13. If I had listened to my mother _
16. If we (not/go) to the party, 14. If I hadn‟t eaten so much
we (not/meet) them. 15. If it rains later
17. If he (not/take) the job, 16. If I were British
he (go) traveling. 17. If I were the opposite sex
18. He (be) happier, 18. If I have enough money
if he (stay) at home. 19. If you don‟t wear a coat in the winter
19. She (pass) the exam, 20. If I weren‟t studying English.
if she (study) harder.
20. We (not/get) married,
if we (not/go) to the same university.
21. They (be) late
if they (not/take) a taxi.
22. She (not/meet) him,
if she (not/come) to London.
@adila_faila GRAMMAR
QUESTION TAG
Pertanyaan pendek yang tidak membutuhkan jawaban di letakkan di akhir kalimat sebagai penegasan/penjelas
INDO : toh, kan? , ya, kah, tah,
USA : Right?
*US : She is crazy, isn‟t it?
You are here. Aren‟t you?
I am visiting you, aren‟t I?
They took, didn‟t they?
I go, Don‟t I?
You are impolite, are you?
STATEMENT + Aux + S + ?
STATEMENT QT
1. mencari setiap Auxiliary Verb pertama di setiap tensesnya.
2. Apabila kalimat bentuk POSITIF (+) Maka TAG QUESTION nya (-).
Sebaliknya Apabila Kalimat dalam bentuk NEGATIVE (-) Maka TAG Question POSITIF (+)
TENSE VERBAL NOMINAL
We go to school. Don‟twe?
S. PRESENT Do/does + TAG + S + ? Is/Am/Are + TAG + S + ?
I am beautiful, aren’t I?
We went to school. Didn‟t we?
S.PAST Did + TAG + S +? Was /Were + TAG + S +?
I was beautiful. Was I?
Continuous Is/Am/Are+ TAG + S + ? - We are going to school. Are we?
Future Will + TAG + S + ? Will + TAG + S + ? We will go to school. Will we?
Perfect Have + TAG + S +? Have + TAG + S +? We have gone to school. Have we?
Eg : She will go. Won‟t she? (+) . (-)
She will not go. Will she? ( - ). (+)
He Understands. Doesn‟t. he? (+) . (-)
He doesn‟t Understands. Does. he? ( - ). (+)
She speaks English. Doesn‟t she? (+) . (-)
She doesn‟t speak English. Does she? ( - ). (+)
We read a novel. Don‟t we? (+) . (-)
We do not read a novel. Do we? ( - ). (+)
Pernyataan negative tidak hanya berupa negative sentence tetapi bisa juga menggunakan kata – kata yang mengandung
makna Negative berikut.:
Seldom : jarang Rarely :
Never Sometimes 1. She seldom studies, does she? ( - ). (+)
Disagree Dislike 2. Nothing is Impossible, Is it? ( - ). (+)
Impossible Impolite 3. The cat never comes, does it? ( - ). (+)
Disappointed Unlucky 4. Angga sometimes takes a bath, does he? ( - ). (+)
Un happy Regret 5. She was absent, was she? ( - ). (+)
Absent Nothing
Dst……….
*ADDITIONAL LESSON (TAG QUESTION)*
@adila_faila GRAMMAR
#Jika kalimat berupa perintah atau larangan maka sebaik nya menggunakan Auxiliary : WILL / CAN
Take my book! Will/Can you?
Close the door! Will/Can you?
Be patient! Will/Can you?
Don‟t disturb me! Will/Can you?
Don‟t be worry Will/Can you?
#INVITATION (Ajakan)
Let‟s. Shall + S.
Let‟s done, Shall we?
Let‟s go, Shall we?
#USING THERE.
There is a child, Isn‟t there?
There are Children, Aren‟t there?
#INDEFINITE PRONOUN
Something
Everything Aux + It + ? Something makes me happy, doesn‟t it?
Anything (Singular) Everything is going to be Ok, isn‟t it?
Nothing
Someone
Somebody Aux + They + ?
(Plural) Someone is smoking, aren‟t they?
Everybody
Everybody speaks up, don‟t they?
Anyone
Anybody (Do/Are/Have/Were/Did
No one (-)
Aux + They + ? No one is here. Are they?
No body (-)
(Plural) No body studies, do they?
It
(Do/Are/Have/Were/Did) No one came, did they?
# DEMONSTRATIVE (Kata Tunjuk) #
This
That This / That pen is mine, isn‟t it?
(Singular)
These
Those These / Those pens are mine,aren‟t they?
(Plural)
@adila_faila GRAMMAR
#USING KALIMAT MAJEMUK#
I think you are crazy, aren‟t you?
I believe you won‟t do that, will you?
#USING SEOM#
Have to do / has to (does)
Eg:
I have to go, don‟t I?
She has to come, doesn‟t she?
You had to speak, don‟t you?
TASK..! Fill the question tag below!
1. She seldom writes , ?
2. He put my book, ? 1. You are so beautiful, ?
3. Everybody was here, ? 2. we haven‟t do our homework for tomorrow, _?
4. I have money , ? 3. they did not come, ?
4. we are friends, ?
5. Someone loves me, ?
5. my father is so rich, ?
6. These book are red, ? 6. I and you will not be forever, ?
7. I am able to go, ? 7. She and her boyfriend will be last forever, ?
8. I went to museum, ? 8. Don‟t speak, ?
9. He is handsome, ? 9. Let‟s go now, ?
10. Angga reads a book, ? 10. Everything is nice, ?
11. There is an old house, ?
12. we are a big family, ?
13. he is a handsome teacher, ?
(Singular Aux : does, is, has,was,did ,will) 14. she is a pretty girl, ?
(Plural Aux : do, are, have, were, did, shall) 15. nothing is impossible, ?
16. I am right, ?
17. I will never be wrong, ?
18. this house is so big, ?
19. we should do this, ?
20. Nobody came late, ?
21. she ate a delicious food, ?
https://www.sekolahbahasainggris.co.id/32-contoh- 22. My boyfriend is not stingy, ?
23. she is not too beautiful, ?
soal-question-tags-dalam-bahasainggris-dan-
24. you haven‟t finish your homework, ?
jawaban-nya/
25. they will attend the party, ?
26. I can not come home, ?
27. we can not come together, ?
28. we will never fall in in love, ?
29. she likes a flower, ?
30. they have a big car, ?
31. she likes this music, ?
32. we can not come home late, ?
