eø‡Ki †cvkvK ˆZwiKiY welqK cÖwk¶Y gwWDj

eøK cÖwkÿY gwWDj

‡gqv`Kvj -3 gvm

cÖ¯‘ZKib
eª¨vK, BD Gb DB c«‡R±
K·evRvi|

t wbkvZ dviRvbv
t b‡f¤^i, 2023

j‣¨f~³ Rb‡Mvôx






cÖwk‣Yv_©x‡`i †hvM¨Zv
 8 _‡K 35 eQi
 cÖwk¶Y KvwiKzjvg

‰`wbK 2 NÈv wn‡m‡e mßv‡n 3 w`b K¬vm cwiPvwjZ n‡e|

 I e¨envwiK `yB c×wZ‡Z Awa‡ekb cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
 mßv‡ni †kl Kg©w`e‡m 1 NÈv †UBjwis GÛ †Wªm †gwKs Gi Ici mvßvwnK wkLb hvPvB AbywôZ n‡e|
 24 mßv‡ni ‡k‡l †UKwbK¨vj wel‡q P~ovšÍg~j¨vqb AbywôZ n‡e|

myweav‡fvMx bvix evÜe †mev †K‡›`ªi AskMÖnbKvix‡`i Rb¨

cUf‚wg : ‡nj_& GÛ †RÛvi mv‡cv©U cÖKíwU MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi Gi mn‡hvMxZvq, Iqv©ìe¨vsK Gi A_©vq‡b Ges
BDGbGdwcG Gi eª¨vK Gi gva¨‡g †Rvic~e©K ev¯`”y¨Z ‡ivwn½v RbM‡Yi ¯^v¯’¨ I cÖ‡UK&kb G KvR Ki‡Q| cÖK‡íi
D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv †nvó KwgDwbwU I †ivwn½v bvix I wK‡kvix †`i g‡a¨ wb‡Ri AwaKvi, wbivcËv, g~j¨‡eva, mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb I
gh©v`vi cvkvcvwk cwiev‡i I mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯Í‡i Ae`vb ivLvi †ÿ‡Î Kibxq wel‡q m‡PZbZv ˆZix Kiv, Ges ¯^v¯’¨ SzwK I
cwievi cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© Ávb e„w× Kiv, bvix I wK‡kvixi cÖwZ msNwUZ mwnsmZv wbim‡b cwievi I mgv‡R m‡PZbZv e„w×
Kiv , bvix I wK‡kvix‡`I g‡bvmvgvwRK Ae¯’vi DbœwZ‡Z mnvqZv Kiv|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi D‡Ïk¨: bvix I wK‡kvix‡`i wewfbœ Avq g~jK Kv‡R m¤ú„³ Kivi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK ghv©`v e„wׇZ I cvwievwiK
m”QjZvi cvkvcvwk m¤úK© Dbœq‡b bvix `ÿZv e„w× Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~b© hv bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv wbim‡b fzwgKv ivL‡e|
‡cvkvK cÖ¯`Z Kiণ cÖwkÿY I Aÿi Ávb G cÖv_wgK avibv jvf Kiv hv‡Z ˆ`‰bw›`b Kvh© mnR n‡e|

j‣¨f~³ Rb‡Mvôx:

 wK‡kvi wK‡kvix




cÖwk‣Yv_©x‡`i †hvM¨Zv:
eqm mxgv: 18 _‡K 35 eQi

cÖwk¶Y KvwiKzjvg:
 ‰`wbK 3 NÈv wn‡m‡e mßv‡n 5 w`b K¬vm cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
 I e¨envwiK `yB c×wZ‡Z Awa‡ekb cwiPvwjZ n‡e|
 mßv‡ni †kl Kg©w`e‡m 1 NÈv †UBjwis GÛ †Wªm †gwKs Gi Ici mvßvwnK wkLb hvPvB AbywôZ n‡e|
 24 mßv‡ni ‡k‡l †UKwbK¨vj wel‡q P~ovšÍg~j¨vqb AbywôZ n‡e|
 m~PxcÎ
bs welq c„ôv
1 f~wgKv 1
2 eøK wc«w›Us 1
3 eøK aib 2
4 eøK wc«w›Us KZ c«Kvi? 2
5 eøK wc«w›Us wKfv‡e Kiv nq? 5
6 eøK Qvcvi miÄvg 7
7 eøK ‡KwgK¨vj wgw·s 9
8 eøK `yB fv‡M fvM wc«w›Us ‡K Kiv hv 11
9 ‡Kvb iO wgkv‡j bZyb ‡Kvb iO cvIhv hv‡e 14
10 eøK wc«w›Us Gi myweav I Amyweav 17
11 is Kiv I Qvcvi K‡qKwU cv_©K¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv 18
12 e¯¿ is Kiv I Qvcvi D‡Ïk¨ 19
13 eøK ‡Lv`vB KvwiMi‡`i fywgKv 21
14 eø‡Ki hZœ-AvwË 22
f~wgKvt KvcW /e‡¯¿ evwn¨K †mŠ›`h©‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q e¯¿‡K g‡bvig I AvKl©Yxq K‡i †Zvjv nq| e‡¯¿ is cÖ‡qvM I Qvcvi
gva¨‡g e‡¯¿ bZzbZ¡ Avbqb K‡i e‡¯¿i †mŠ›`h© A‡bKUv evwo‡q †Zvjv m¤¢e| e‡¯¿ is Kiv I Qvcvi KvR AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU
welq| is Kivi mgq e¯¿wU‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e i‡Oi g‡a¨ †Wvev‡bv nq| d‡j m¤ú~Y© e¯¿wU‡Z is mgvbfv‡e jv‡M| ZšÔ Ae¯Õvq,
myZv ˆZwii ci A_ev e¯¿ ‡Zi ci is Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Acic‡ÿ e¯¿ Qvcvi †ÿ‡Î m¤ú~Y© e‡¯¿ A_ev ‰Zwi †cvkv‡K wewfbœ
Qvcv cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z e‡¯¿ Qvcv cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq, †hgb-
1. eøK
2. UvB
3. WvB w¯Œb
4. evwUK
5. †ivjvi BZ¨vw`

eøK wc«w›Us: BwZnv‡mi cvZv NvU‡j ‡`Lv hvh ‡h eøK wc«w›Us Gi c«Pjb me©c«_g fviZ I Px‡b
wQj| eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i A‡bK ‡`‡kB mvnv‡h¨ Kvc wc«w›Us Kivi c×wZ Pv
ih‡‡Q| eZ©gv‡b eøK wc«w›Us c×wZ A‡bK mnR I DbœZ gv‡bi n‡q‡Q wKš` Gi bxwZ GLbI
Av‡Mi g‡ZvB ih‡‡Q|
GwU Ggb GK ai‡bi Qvcv Kvco hv‡Z Kv‡Vi Dci ‡Lv`vB K‡i wewfbœ bKkv AvuKv nq|
GB bKkv ‡Lv`vB Kiv KvV‡K eøK ejv nq| Avi eøK w`‡q Qvcv‡bv‡K eøK wc«›U e‡j| GB wWRvB‡bi GKUv ‰ewkó¨ n‡jv
GKwU Kvc‡oi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU Kvc‡oi wWRvB‡bi ûeû wgj _v‡K bv| ZvB wb‡Ri B”Qv gZ ‡QvU eo eøK ewm‡q wWRvBb
‰Zwi K‡i Kvco Qvcv‡bv hvq| Avi hw` Kvc‡oi is Abyhvqx gvbvbmB is wbe©vPb Kiv hvq Zvn‡j bKkvI fv‡jvgZ dy‡U I‡V
I KvcowU ‡`L‡Z LyeB PgrKvi jv‡M| GB e¨emvwU Kiv Lye mnR I Gi Pvwn`v

eøKi aib:
eøKi aib ej‡Z wc«w›Us Gi mgq i‡Oi e¨envi | mvaviYZ `yB ai‡bi iO e¨envi Kiv
nq | GKUv ivmvhwbK, Av‡iKUv ‡fwR‡Uej ev AiMvwbK iO | ‡fwR‡Uej ev AM©vwbK
iO ‰Zix Kiv mgh mv‡c¶ Ges Sv‡gjvi| ivmvwbK i‡Oi hveZxq wRwbmcÎ Lye mn‡R
cvIqv hvq Ges Sv‡gjv Kg।

eøK wc«w›Us KZ c«Kvi

eøK wc«w›Us ‡h‡nZy A‡bK cyi‡bv GKwU wkí, Gi A‡bK¸‡jv c×wZ GL‡bv Avgv‡`i mvg‡b G‡m‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ eûj
c«PwjZ wKQy eøK wc«w›Us m¤ú‡K© ejwQ|

1. Kv‡Vi Dci eøK wc«w›Us:

eøK wc«w›Us Gi me‡P‡q c«vPxb aiY n‡jv Kv‡Vi Dci ‡Lv`vB K‡i bKkv ev Qwe
AvuKv| mvaviYZ Lye k³ Kv‡Vi Z³vi Dci my‣ nvwZqvi e¨envi K‡i GB bKkv
‰Zix Kiv nq| big KvV GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ‡gv‡UB Dchy³ bq ‡Kbbv ¶ bKkv big
KvV a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| GLb Kv‡Vi Dci eøK wc«w›Us Gi Rb¨ wmGbwm ‡gwkb e¨envi Kiv nq| Kw¤úDUv‡i bKkv K‡i
w`‡jB ‡gwkbwU AweKj ‡Lv`vB K‡i bKkv G‡K ‡`q| ‡jRvi ‡gwkb w`‡qI ‡cvov bKkv Kiv hvq |

2. Kvc‡oi Dci eøK wc«w›Us

Kvc‡oi Dci eøKwc«w›Us Gi Rb¨ fviZ mvivwe‡k^i g‡a¨ ‡miv| Rqcyi Gi eøKwc«›U Avgv‡`i ‡`‡kI mgv`…Z| Ab¨vb¨ ‡`‡ki
eøKwc«w›Us Gi mv‡_ Rqcy‡ii eøK wc«w›Us Gi cv_©K¨ Gi kZeQ‡ii HwZn¨ I is-Kvc‡oi
‰ewP‡Îi g‡a¨ aiv c‡o| bKkv c«_‡g Kv‡Vi eø‡K ‡Lv`vB Kiv nq| mv‡_ Ry‡o ‡`Iqv
nq GKUv n¨v‡Ûj| Gici eøK GKUv is‡q Wywe‡q Zvici eo Kvc‡oi UyKivq Qvc
‡`qv nq| ‡h‡nZy m¤úyY© KvRwU nv‡Z Kiv nq, bKkv¸‡jv mgvb I AweKj GK nq bv|
Z‡e ‰kwíK¸‡Y Gi Ae¯’vb wWwRUvj wc«‡›Ui ‡P‡q A‡bK Dc‡i| GUviB Av‡iK bvg
‡U•UvBj wc«w›Us।

3. Rvcvbx DwKIB Kv‡Vi K wc«›U

DwKIB wc«›U K‡qK‡kv eQi Av‡M Rvcv‡b ï n‡jI Gi e¨vcKZv ï nq B‡Wv
mgqKv‡j| m‡Z‡iv ‡_‡K Ebwesk kZvãxi g‡a¨ Rvcv‡bi N‡i N‡i ‡cŠ‡Q hvq
GB eøK wc«›U| GB wc«‡›Ui ‡‣‡Î GKB Kvco ev KvM‡Ri Dci GKvwaK Qvc ‡`qv
nq| c«wZwU wfbœ wfbœ is‡qi| KvwjI e¨eüZ nq we‡kl ai‡Yi| d‡j GwU ‡`L‡Z A‡bKUv
‰ZjwP‡Îi g‡Zv nq|
DwKIB wc«›U ga¨ Ebwesk kZvwãi w`‡K cwð‡g ißvwb ï nq| BD‡iv‡c wPÎK‡g© bZyb aviv m…wó Ki‡Z m‣g nq GB wc«›U|
gv‡bU, f¨vbM‡Mi wPÎK‡g© DwKIB wc«‡›Ui e¨vcK c«fve Av‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq|

4. wj‡bvwjqv‡gi Dci eøK wc«›U:

GUv Kv‡Vi eøK wc«‡›Ui g‡ZvB| ïay Kv‡Vi cwie‡Z© wj‡bvwjqvg e¨envi Kiv nq| AvVv‡iv kZvwãi gv‡Si
w`‡K BD‡iv‡c GB eøK wc«w›Us LyeB Rbwc«q n‡q I‡V| wc«w›Us Gi Rb¨ wj‡bvwjqv‡gi Rbwc«qZv KviY n‡jv
wj‡bvwjqvg Kv‡Vi Zyjbv big, ZvB ‡Lv`vB Kiv mnR| Avevi mn‡R wQ‡o ev bKkv bó n‡q hvq bv, ZvB ¶
fv‡e bKkv Kiv hvq| bZyb I k‡Li wkíx‡`i Rb¨ wj‡bvwjqvg Av`k©|

5. wiWvKkb ev ¶wqòy eøK wc«w›Us:

GB c×wZwUi e¨vcKfv‡e Rbwc«q K‡i ‡Zv‡jb weL¨vZ wPÎwkíx cve‡jv wcKv‡mv| 1950-60 mv‡ji Gi w`‡K
GwU LyeB Rbwc«q n‡q I‡V| mvaviYZ GKwUgvÎ eøK e¨envi K‡i A‡bK¸‡jv wc«›U Kiv nq| eøKwU mvaviYZ wj‡bvwjqv‡gi ‰Zix nq
‡Kbbv GUvi Dci ‡Lv`vB Kiv mnR| Ab¨b¨ wc«w›Us c×wZi Zyjbvq GwU Avjv`v KviY Ab¨vb¨ ‡‣‡Î GKB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKvwaK eøK
jv‡M| GK ‡jqvi bKkvi ci GKB eø mvgvb¨ cwieZ©b G‡b Avevi Qvc ‡`qv nq| G‡Z eøK Kg jv‡M| Z‡e GKevi eø cwieZ©b
G‡b Zv Avevi c~e©ve¯’vq ‡diZ Avbv hvq bv weavq GB c×wZ‡Z Drcv`b Kg nq| mvaviYZ GB c×wZ‡Z Kiv bKkv¸‡jv wjwg‡UW
GwWkb wn‡m‡e weµq nq| GQvov, ‡Lv`vB Ki‡Z f~j n‡j cy‡iv KvRwUB evwZj nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ZvB bZyb‡`i Rb¨ GB c×wZwU
LyeB KwVb|

6. ivevi ÷¨v¤ú: wj‡bvwjqv‡gi g‡Zv iveviI big Ges G‡Z bKkv ‡Lv`vB Kiv mnR| ivevi ÷¨v¤ú
A‡c‣vK…Z ‡QvU Ges G‡Z Kv‡Vi ev ‡Ki nvZj Ry‡o ‡`qv nq| Avi _v‡K GKwU Kvwji c¨vW| ivevi
÷¨v¤ú Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k me RvqMv‡ZB ‡`Lv hvq| Awdm Av`vjZ, ‡`vKvbcv‡U mevB c«wZôv‡bi wPý ev wmj
wn‡m‡e ivevi ÷¨v¤ú e¨envi K‡i|

eøK wc«w›Us wKfv‡e Kiv nq?

A‡bKfv‡eB eøK wc«w›Us Kiv hvq| GKUv Av‡iKUv ‡_‡K mvgvb¨ wfbœ| Avi G wfbœZv g~jZ eøK wc«‡›Ui aiY, Kvco ev KvMR
‡KvbUvi Dci bKkvi Qvc em‡e Ges ‡K wKfv‡e wk‡L‡Q, Zvi Kvi‡YB nq| Avgiv GLb eøK wc«w›Us Gi avc¸‡jv Rvb‡ev|

1. ‡h bKkv ev wPÎ Kvco ev KvM‡R Qvc w`‡Z n‡e, Zvi GKUv bKkv c«_‡gB eø G‡K wb‡Z n‡e| GwU nv‡Z ev
Kw¤úDUv‡i Kiv hvq| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e ‡h, eø bKkv ev QwewU n‡Z n‡e wgii B‡gR| A_¨©vr, ‡h bKkv ev Qwe PvB,
eø Zvi D‡ëv Qwe ev bKkv AvuK‡Z n‡e|

2. eøK Gevi bKkv Abyhvqx ‡Lv`vB Ki‡Z n‡e| nv‡Z Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Zx¶ Qywi wb‡q ax‡i ax‡i eø i Dci ‡_‡K ‡Pu‡Q
‡dj‡Z n‡e| jvBb¸‡jv ‡Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e ‡hb ‡K‡U bv hvq| Zvovû‡iv ‡Kvbfv‡eB Kvg¨ bq| nv‡Z bv cvi‡j wmGbwm
‡gwk‡bi gva¨‡gI Kiv hvq| Z‡e nv‡Zi Kv‡Ri ‰kwíK ¸bv¸Y A‡bK ‡ewk n‡e|

3. ‡Lv`vB Kiv ‡kl n‡j eø wU ‡Kvb nvZ‡j AvUwK‡q wb‡Z n‡e| Avi eø wU hw` ‡ekx nq, Z‡e nvZ‡ji c«‡qvRb
c‡o bv| nvZj Avm‡j aivi myweavi Rb¨| bKkvq Gi ‡Kvb f~wgKv ‡bB|

4. eøKwUi KvR ‡kl n‡j Kvco ev KvMRwU mgvb ‡Uwe‡ji Dci UvbUvb K‡i AvUwK‡q wb‡Z n‡e| GKvwaK Qv‡ci gva¨‡g
‡Kvb wmwiR bKkv Ki‡Z n‡j `vM ‡U‡b ‡bqv fv‡jv|
5. eø‡Ki bKkvi Dci Dchy³ Kvwj jvwM‡q wb‡Z n‡e| GUv Lye mveav‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ GUv mgvb KvV ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb
wKQyi Dci Kvwj ‡X‡j GKUv ‡ivjvi w`‡q Wj‡Z n‡e| cy‡iv ‡ivjv‡i Kvwj ‡j‡M ‡M‡j Gevi ‡ivjvi w`‡q eø‡Ki Dci Wj‡Z
n‡e| ‡Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e ‡hb cy‡iv eø‡K mgvbfv‡e jv‡M|

6. Gici, eøKwU mveav‡b Kvco ev KvM‡Ri Dci ‡i‡L Pvc w`‡Z n‡e| nv‡Z ev fvwi wKQy w`‡q Pvc ‡`qv hvq| Z‡e g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, Pvc ‡`qvi mgq ‡hb eøKwU m‡i bv hvq| e¨vm, eøKwU miv‡jB n‡q ‡Mj eøK wc«w›Us|

‡U•UvBj wc«w›Us ej‡Z Kvc‡oi Dci eøK wc«›U ‡`qv ‡evSvq| mvaviYZ, kvwo, KvwgR BZ¨vw`‡Z eøK wc«›U ‡`qv nq|
G¸‡jv‡K eø‡Ki KvR e‡j| GLb Aek¨ ‡U·UvBj wc«w›Us Gi GKwU mnR aiY c«PwjZ hv‡K ejv nq w¯Œ›U wc«›U| GLv‡b eøK
e¨envi Kiv nq bv, eis GKwU ‡gk kx‡U bKkv wc«›U Kiv nq Kw¤úDUvi w`‡q| ‡mwU Kvc‡oi Dci ‡i‡L Zvi Dci Kvwj Nlv
w`‡jB ‡gk kx‡Ui wWRvBb Kvc‡o c‡o hvq| GKB bKkvq AwaK cwigvY wc«›U Ki‡Z GB c×wZ e¨envi Kiv nq|

Avcwb hw` ‡U•UvBj wc«w›Us G AvM«n ‡eva K‡ib ev evmvq wb‡R‡`i Kvc‡o B‡”Qg‡Zv bKkv Ki‡Z Pvb, msM«n K‡i ‡djyb
Kv‡Vi eøK, is Avi ‡ivjvi, n‡q hvb GKRb k‡Li eøK wc«‡›Ui wkíx|

eøK Qvcvi miÄvg :

1| Kv‡Vi †Uwej
2| Kvjvi †Uª
3| eøK
4| wewfbœ gv‡ci eªvk
5| PU
6| cyiv‡bv K¤^j ev †dvg
7| is

†Uwej ˆZwi: †Uwe‡ji Dci K‡qK fuvR K‡i PU wewQ‡q Zvi Dci cyiv‡bv K¤^j ev †dvg weQv‡bv nq| Gici GKwU ‡gvUv
gviwKb Kvco wewQ‡q eøK Kivi †Uwej ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq|
K vjvi †Uª : GKwU Pvi‡Kv‡bv wU‡bi ev Kv‡Vi ev•| ev•wUi Zjv Kv‡Vi cwie‡Z© †iw•b jvMv‡bv _v‡K| Zvi Dci K¤^j
KvUv ev cvZjv †dvg wewQ‡q wb‡Z nq| Gici †dv‡gi Dc‡i is †X‡j eøK w`‡q Pvc w`‡q is eø‡K jvMv‡Z nq|

is ˆZwi : eøK Kivi †ÿ‡Î mvaviYZ wgb is e¨eüZ nq|

wgb is ˆZwii c×wZ nj:

1| wgb is 2/3 Pv PvgP

2| evBÛvi 2 Pv PvgP
3| wdKPvi 1 Pv PvgP
4| Gb‡K 1 Pv PvgP
5| cvwb cwigvY gZ
me DcKiY wgwk‡q GKivwgb is ˆZwi Kiv nq|

eø‡Ki ‡KwgK¨vj wgw·s c×wZ

‡cvkvK ‡K my›`i I AvKk©bxq K‡i ‡Zvjvi GKwU Ab¨Zg gva¨vg n‡”Q eøK | GB wWRvB‡bi GKUv ‰ewkó¨ n‡jv GKwU
Kvc‡oi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU Kvc‡oi wWRvB‡bi ûeû wgj _v‡K bv| ZvB wb‡Ri B”Qv gZ ‡QvU eo eøK ewm‡q wWRvBb ‰Zwi K‡i
Kvco Qvcv‡bv hvq| Avi hw` Kvc‡oi is Abyhvqx gvbvbmB is wbe©vPb Kiv hvq Zvn‡j bKkvI fv‡jvgZ dy‡U I‡V I
KvcowU ‡`L‡Z LyeB PgrKvi jv‡M|

eø‡Ki K¨vwg‡Kj wbqg:

AvbycvwZK nvi:

wbD‡U•/wWc Kvjvi Ki‡Z:

1.wbD‡U•-2Pv PvgP/(wc‡R-GK ‡dvuUv)

2.Gwc«Ub-2 "

3.wcKPvi-1 "

4.Gb‡K-2"

5.evBÛvi-2 "

6.is-GK ‡dvUv cQ›` gZ

7. -1 "

‡c÷/jvBU Kvjv‡ii is evbv‡Z

1|‡nvqvBU ‡c÷/wUwU--2 Pv PvgP

2|evBÛvi-2"

3|Gwc«Ub-2"

4|Gb‡K-2"

5|wcKPvi-1"

6|is+ -1 Av‡Mi gZ

mwjW ‡Mvì/‡Mv‡ìb Kvjvi

1.Gg-60--2Pv PvgP

2.Gb‡K-1"
3. Avফ mb-1.5"

4.njy` +Kgjv is-GK ‡dvUv (‡Nvjv‡U/ Gw›UK Kvjvi Ki‡Z wc‡R-1Pv PvgP w`‡Z nq|bv Ki‡j w`‡eb bv)

wmjfvi wc«›U

1. Gg-60--2PvgP

2. Gb ‡K-1"

3. wmjfvi Avফmb-1.5"

we:`«:

1.fvjfv‡e K¨vwg‡Kj wg• K‡i Zvici is wg• Ki‡Z n‡e|

2.jvBU Kvc‡i-wbD‡U•; wWc Kvc‡i- ‡nvqvBU ‡c÷ w`‡Z n‡e|

3.Ri‡R‡U Gwc«Ub ‡ewk w`‡Z n‡e|

4.wbD‡U• ‡c÷ Nb n‡q ‡M‡j-- evBÛvi w`‡q cvZjv Ki‡Z n‡e| cvZjv n‡j wbD‡U• w`‡Z n‡e|

5.‡nvqvBU ‡c÷ Nb ‡nvqvBU ‡c÷/wUwU/Gwc«Ub &cvZjv Ki‡Z evBÛvi w`‡Z n‡e|

6. ফ Mvo Ki‡Z-Gd-53 &cvZjv Ki‡Z-evBÛvi/Gb‡K-2 w`‡Z n‡e|

7.Qvcv ‡`qvi mgq-d¨vb eÜ _vK‡e|

8.K¨vwg‡Kj+is GKUy ‡ewk ¸‡j wb‡Z n‡e|Kvib is 2evi ‡Mvjv‡j Av‡MiUvi mv‡_ wgj‡e bv|

9. c«wZevi Qvcv ‡`qvi Av‡Mi WvB‡m is jvwM‡q wb‡Z n‡e GK ‡cv‡m 2 evi Qvcw`‡j 2ev‡i Qvcv ci‡e bv|

10.WvBm ¸‡jv Kv‡Ri Av‡Mi 15 wg. cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|

11. ‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB K¨vwg‡K‡ji mv‡_ cvwb wg• Kiv hv‡e bv|

12. KvR ‡k‡l me ay‡q ïwK‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|

13. eøK Kiv Kvco wU 24 N›Uv evZv‡m ïwK‡q wecixZ cv‡k Avqib K‡i wb‡j GwU e¨venvi Dc‡hvMx n‡e|

eøK wc«w›Us ‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvয়

n¨vÛ eøK wc«w›Us

‡gwkb eøK

wc«w›Usn¨vÛ eøK wc«w›Us

Kv‡Vi eø‡K mvnv‡h¨ nvZ aiv Kvc wc«›U Kiv nয় e‡j Zv‡K n¨vÛ eøK wc«w›Us ejv nয় ।

‡gwkb eøK wc«w›Us

‡gwkb Øviv ¯^hswµয় fv‡e eøK wc«w›Us Kiv nh ZvB nj ‡gwkb eøK wc«w›Us। ‡gwkb eøK wc«w›Us G
GKmv‡_ wZbwU i‡Oi ‡ewk wc«›U Kiv m¤¢e nয় bv| wKš` wc«w›Us Lye nয় । G ‡gwk‡bi
c«Pjb eZ©gv‡b ‡bB ej‡jB P‡j| GiKg wc«w›Us ‡gwkb‡K ‡c‡ivUvBb ‡c«m ‡gwkb ejv nয় |

wK wK wRwb‡m eøK wc«›U Kiv hvq

kvwo, weQvbvi Pv`i, evwj‡ki Kfvi, ‡m‡jvqvi KvwgR, ‡Mwà BZ¨vw` ‡h‡Kv‡bv Kvc‡oB eøK wc«›U Kiv hvq| Z‡e g‡b ivLv
c«‡qvRb ‡h, ‡h‡nZy G‡Z cvKv is e¨envi Ki‡Z nq ZvB e…wói w`b¸‡jv‡Z mywZ ev wm‡éi evwUK Kvco Kg civB fv‡jv|
KviY G‡Z is Qwo‡q ‡h‡Z cv‡i|

eøK wc«›U Kivi Av‡M wKfv‡e wb‡Z n‡e:

Kvc‡o eøK wc«›U Kivi Rb¨ Av‡M KZ¸‡jv KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡hgbt

1. ‡Uwej ‰Zwi Kivt

eøK wc«‡›Ui Rb¨ c«_‡g GKwU ‡Uwej ‰Zwi A_ev msM«n Ki‡Z n‡e hvi Dc‡ii Ask mgvb I gm…Y _vK‡e। ‡Uwe‡ji DcwifvM
mgvb Ki‡Z hv hv weQv‡bv `iKvi Zv n‡jv -

 c«_‡g ‡Uwe‡j PU weQv‡Z n‡e;

 Gici P‡Ui Dci GKwU ‡gvUv ckgx K¤^j ev ‡gvUv Kvu_v weQv‡Z n‡e;
 Gi Dci GKwU ‡gvUv gvwK©b Kvco weQv‡Z n‡e,
 Avgv‡`i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, e¨emvi GKwU mgvb ‡Uwej wb‡q KvR Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i৷ Z‡e
GRb¨ ‡Uwe‡j hv hv weQv‡bv `iKvi Zv gvwU‡ZI weQv‡Z n‡e

2. i‡Oi ‡U« ‰Zwi Kivt

Gici GKwU i‡Oi ‡U« ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e e¨emvi ‡Z i‡Oi ‡U«i cwie‡Z© GKwU Kv‡Vi Dc‡i ‡dvg w`‡qI i‡Oi ‡U«
‰Zwi K‡i ‡bqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ hv hv jvM‡e Zv n‡jv

 c«_‡g GKwU Pvi‡KvYv Kv‡Vi ‡d«g ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e;

 Gici ‡d«gwUi Zjvq ‡iw•b ev KvV jvMv‡Z n‡e;
 GB KvV ev ‡iw•‡bi Zjvi Dc‡i GK UyKiv ‡dvg ewm‡q w`‡Z n‡e । g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, c«‡Z¨K i‡Oi
Rb¨ Avjv`v ‡dvg `iKvi n‡e Avi c«wZevi is ‡Mvjv‡bvi Av‡M I c‡i i‡Oi ‡U« ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e|

3. is ‰Zwi Kivt

eøK wc«‡›U is Kivi KvRwU av‡c av‡c I mgq wb‡qB Kiv fv‡jv| evRv‡i bvbv iKg is wKb‡Z cvIqv hvq hv Avgiv wb‡RI
‰Zwi Ki‡Z cvwi| wb‡Riv is ‰Zwi Ki‡Z PvB‡j bxj, njy`, jvj, ‡e¸bx I Kv‡jv- GB 5wU is wK‡b wb‡Pi wbqg Abyqvqx
bZyb is ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡et

‡Kvb iO wgkv‡j bZyb ‡Kvb iO cvIhv hv‡e

njy` + jvj + bxj = ণ

Kv‡jv + mv`v = QvB

bxj + jvj = ‡e¸bx

Kgjv + bxj = PK‡jU

jvj + njy` ‡ewk = ev`vgx

jvj + ‡e¸bx = jvj‡P ‡e¸bx

Kv‡jv + meyR = MvX meyR

njy` 2 ¸Y + jvj 1 ¸Y = Kgjv

4. Kvco c«¯—yZ Kivt eøK wc«›U Kivi Rb¨ wZbwU av‡c KvcowU ‰Zwi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e। ‡hgb: Kvc‡o eøK wc«›U Kivi Av‡M
c«_‡g Kvco ‡avjvB K‡i gvo Qvwo‡q wb‡Z n‡e। Kvco ‡_‡K gvo Qvwo‡q wb‡j myZvq mn‡R is a‡i। Z‡e ‡avjvB bv K‡iI
Kvc‡o eøK Kiv hvq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, gvwK©b Kvc‡o eøK Kivi Av‡M Aek¨B we‡kl c×wZ‡Z wKQy KvPvugv‡ji gva¨‡g Kvco
mv`v K‡i wb‡Z n‡e। GRb¨ hv hv jvM‡e Zv njt

KvuPvgv‡ji bvg + KvuPvgv‡ji cwigvY

Kvco 1 wgUvi
cvwb 3 wjUvi
¸u‡ov mvevb 1 M«vg
wmwj‡KU 6 M«vg
Kw÷K ‡mvWv 2 M«vg *
Kvco KvPvi ‡mvWv 6 M«vg
cviA·vBW 12 M«vg
nvK&dj 3 M«vg

GLb wKfv‡e Kvco mv`v Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi wbqg¸‡jv Rvbv hvK-
  c«_‡g 3 wjUvi Mig cvwb wb‡Z n‡e| Zv‡Z ‡`o M«vg ¸u‡ov mvevb, 6 M«vg wmwj‡KU, AvovB M«vg Kw÷K ‡mvWv I 6
M«vg Kvco KvPvi ‡mvWv ‡gkv‡Z n‡e|
 5 wgwbU ci Zv‡Z 12 M«vg cvi-A•vBW wgwk‡q H wgk«‡Y Kvco wfwR‡q 10 ‡_‡K 15 wgwbU dyUv‡Z n‡e|
 Gici KvcowU VvÛv cvwb‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e ay‡q ïKv‡Z n‡e|
 Kvco aea‡e mv`v Ki‡Z PvB‡j Avevi 3 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 3 M«vg nvK&dj ¸wj‡q
wb‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡Z 10 ‡_‡K 15 wgwbU Kvco wfwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
 Zvici KvcowU wP‡c ïwK‡q wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cvwb Avi bv _v‡K|

GKwU wm‡éi Kvco ‡avjvB Ki‡Z hv hv jvM‡e Zv n‡jvt

 KvuPvgv‡ji bvg + KvuPvgv‡ji cwigvY

 cvwb 4 wjUvi
 Kvco KvPvi ¸u‡ov mvevb 1 ‡Uwej PvgP
 Kvco KvPvi ‡mvWv 60 M«vg
 GwmwUK GwmW 1 Pv PvgP

GLb wKfv‡e Kvco ‡avjvB Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi wbqg¸‡jv wb‡P ‡`Iqv njt

 c«_‡g wmé KvcowU 30 wgwbU VvÛv cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Gici KvcowU K‡qKevi DVvbvgv Kiv‡Z n‡e|
 GKwU nvuwo‡Z 4 wjUvi dyUš— cvwb wb‡q Zvi g‡a¨ 60 M«vg Kvco KvPvi ‡mvWv I 1 ‡Uwej PvgP ¸u‡ov mvev‡bi KywP
w`‡Z n‡e|
 mvev‡bi KywP M‡j ‡M‡j KvcowU‡K H cvwb‡Z 30 wgwbU wm× Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici `yBevi KvcowU c«_‡g Mig I
Zvici VvÛv cvwb‡Z ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
 GKwU evjwZ‡Z 4 wjUvi VvÛv cvwb wb‡q Zv‡Z 1 Pv PvgP cwigvY GwmwUK GwmW ‡gkv‡Z n‡e|
 wmé KvcowU‡K H cvwb‡Z 20 wgwbU wfwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Gici ‡iv‡` ïwK‡q wb‡jB KvR ‡kl| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e, wmé Kvco ‡avjvB bv K‡iI eøK Kiv hvq|

eøK wc«›U wKfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e:

K) bvbvfv‡e GKUv Kvc‡o eøK wc«›U Kiv hvq| ‡h‡Kvb GKUv Kvc‡o wKfv‡e eøK wc«›U Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi wbqg¸‡jv Rvbv hvKt

 GKwU c«‡qvRbgZ DuPy Kv‡Vi ÷¨vÛ ev Uyj wb‡q Zvi Dci 12 Bw j¤^v I 12 Bw PIov GKwU i‡Oi ‡U« ivL‡Z
n‡e|
 ‡U«i wfZi 10 Bw j¤^v, 10 Bw PIov I Bw GKwU ‡dvg wb‡q ‡dvgwU i‡Oi ‡U«i Dci ivL‡Z n‡e|
 Gevi GKwU cv‡Î Dc‡ii me ‡KwgK¨vj GK mv‡_ fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q ‡bB । ‡mBmv‡_ Kvc‡oi mv‡_ gvbv‡e Ggb is
‡gkvB
 Gevi e«v‡ki mvnv‡h¨ ‡U«i ‡dv‡gi g‡a¨ is gvLvB| Zvici ‡Uwe‡ji Dci Kvco Uvb Uvb K‡i weQv‡Z n‡e|
 GLb Kv‡Vi eøKwU‡Z ‡U«i ‡dvg ‡_‡K fv‡jvfv‡e is jvwM‡q eøKwU w`‡q Kvc‡o ‡Rv‡i Pvc w`‡jB Kvc‡o evwUK
wc«›U n‡q hv‡e|
 Gici KvcowU Avav N›Uv ‡g‡j ivL‡Z n‡e| Zvici Bw¯¿ K‡i fvuR Ki‡Z n‡e|

L) Kvc‡o Mvp ev nvjKv `yB fv‡eB wc«›U Kiv hvq

Z‡e Mvp i‡Oi Kvc‡o nvjKv i‡Oi wc«›U Ki‡j fv‡jv ‡`Lv‡e Avi nvjKv i‡Oi Kvc‡o Mvp i‡Oi wc«›U Ki‡j fv‡jv ‡`Lv‡e
GLb wKfv‡e Mvp i‡Oi Kvc‡o nvjKv eøK wc«›U Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi wbqg¸‡jv ‡R‡b ‡bBt

 c«_‡g Dc‡ii me ‡KwgK¨vj GKmv‡_ fv‡jvfv‡e ‡gkv‡Z n‡e|

 Gevi mvnv‡h¨ ‡h‡Kv‡bv Mvp i‡Oi Kvc‡o nvjKv i‡Oi wc«›U Kiv hvK| Avav N›Uv ci KvcowU Bw¯¿ K‡i fvuR
K‡i ‡dj‡Z n‡e|

M) Kvc‡o eøK wc«›U Kivi Rb¨ bKkvi `iKvi n‡Z cv‡i

GLv‡b ‡ek wKQy bKkv ‡`qv Av‡Q ‡h¸‡jv w`‡q eøK ‰Zwi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi wb‡R wb‡RI bKkv Gu‡K eøK ‰Zwi Kiv
‡h‡Z cv‡i|

N) wc«›U Kivi mgq ‡h‡nZy bvbv ai‡bi ‡KwgK¨vj e¨eüZ nq ZvB ‡PvL `y‡Uv‡K wbivc` ivL‡Z n‡e|

 b¨vc_j c×wZ‡Z is Kivi mgq nv‡Z c‡i ‡bqv fv‡jv|

 kvwo‡Z wc«›U Kivi mgq ‡KwgK¨vj¸‡jv Lye mveav‡b PvgP w`‡q ‡gkv‡Z n‡e I ‡Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e ‡hb kix‡ii
‡Kv_vI Zv bv jv‡M| KviY kix‡ii ‡Kv_vI Zv jvM‡j Pvgov cy‡o ‡h‡Z cv‡i| (* )

eøK wc«w›Us Gi myweav I Amyweav

myweav

 mnR c×wZ‡Z wc«w›Us Kiv |

 eøK wc«w›Us Lye Kg Li‡PB nh‡ |
 ‡hiKg B”Qv wWRvBb ‰Zwi Kiv m¤¢e|
 my›`i wWRvBb cvI ।

 B”QvgZ Kvjvi evQvB Kiv ।

Amyweav

 eøK wc«w›Us LyeB axi MwZm¤úbœ|

 Kvc wc«w›Us Kivi mg wbw`©ó wWRvBb jvB‡bi ‡_‡K AvuKv evuKv i m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
 eøK wWRvBb Kiv Lye KwVb|
 m¤ú~Y© nv‡Zi mvnvh¨ Kiv n ZvB eøK wc«w›Us Kiv k«gmva¨|

is Kiv I Qvcvi K‡qKwU cv_©K¨ wb‡P †`qv n‡jv:

1| is ej‡Z Ggb me `ªeY‡K †evSvq hvi gva¨‡g e¯¿wU‡K cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx Wzwe‡q iwOb Kiv nq| Acic‡ÿ Qvcv ej‡Z
†evSvq e‡¯¿i Dcwifv‡M wbw`©ó GK ev GKvwaK i‡Oi mgv‡ek NwU‡q bKkv ev Qvc m„wó Kiv|

2| A_ev m¤ú~Y© e¯¿wU‡K is Kivi mgq is Gi `ªe‡Y †Wvev‡bv nq| Acic‡ÿ bKkv Abyhvqx e‡¯¿i wbw`©ó Qvc †`qv
nq|

3| e¯¿ ˆZwii cÖ‡Z¨KwU ch©v‡q is Kiv hvq| †hgb- , myZv A_ev m¤ú~Y© e‡¯¿ is Kiv hvq| Acic‡ÿ, †cvkvK

ˆZwii c~‡e© m¤ú~Y© e‡¯¿ A_ev †cvkvK ˆZwii ci bKkv Abyhvqx wewfbœ Qvcv cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|

4| e‡¯¿i Dfq wc‡V mgvbfv‡e is cÖ‡qvM K‡i e¯¿ is Kiv nq| Acic‡ÿ e‡¯¿i GKwc‡V cwiKíbv ev bKkv Abyhvqx Qvcvi
KvR Kiv nq|

5| is Kivi †ÿ‡Î wewfbœ †gwkb e¨eüZ nq †hgb-wRMvi, c¨vwWs, †RU BZ¨vw`| Acic‡ÿ eøK, w¯¿b, †ivjvi cÖf…wZ h‡š¿i
mvnv‡h¨ Qvcvi KvR n‡q _v‡K|
6| wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z is Kiv nq, †hgb- GwmW WvB, †ewmK WvB, †fwR‡Uej WvB| Acic‡ÿ QvcviI wewfbœ c×wZ i‡q‡Q,
†hgb- eøK, w¯Œb, †ivjvi cÖf…wZ|

e¯¿ is Kiv I Qvcvi D‡Ïk¨ :

†cvkvK cwiav‡bi gva¨‡g gvbyl kvjxbZv iÿvi cvkvcvwk wb‡R‡K bvbvfv‡e mvRv‡Z cQ›` K‡i| e¯¿ is Kiv I Qvcvi gva¨‡g
†cvkvK‡K ˆewPΨgq K‡i †Zvjv hvq| Avi ˆewPΨgq †cvkvK e¨w³‡K bvbvfv‡e mvwR‡q †Zv‡j| ïay ZvB bq, is I Qvcvi
mvnv‡h¨ †cvkv‡Ki AvKl©Y, Dc‡hvwMZv I g~j¨ e„w× Kiv hvq| G‡Z iæwPkxj I bv›`wbK e¨w³Z¡ cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM _v‡K| gvbyl
Zvi wbR¯^ iæwP I †mŠ›`h©‡eva Abyqvqx wewfbœ is I Qvcvi e¯¿ e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z GK‡N‡qwg `~i nq, gb cÖdzjø _v‡K
Ges wb‡R‡K A‡b¨i †_‡K c„_K K‡i Kiv hvq| Qvcv I is Kivi gva¨‡g †h ïay †mŠ›`h©B e„w× Kiv hvq Zv bq, eis
G‡Z e‡¯¿ eyb‡bi ÎæwUI XvKv hvq| e¯¿‡K Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjv hvq| A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB e‡¯¿i is I Qvcvi Dci e¯¿wU †Kvb
Kv‡R e¨eüZ n‡e Zv wbf©i K‡i|

†hgb- wkï‡`i †cvkv‡Ki is I Qvcvi wKQz ˆewkó¨ _v‡K| ¯‹zj BDwbd‡g©i Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx e¯¿ GK ai‡bi nq| Avevi N‡ii c`©v
ev weQvbvi Pv`‡ii is I Qvcv wfbœ wfbœ ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| A_©vr †QvU-eo, †Q‡j-‡g‡q BZ¨vw` †f‡` †cvkvK I Ab¨vb¨ e‡¯¿i
AvKl©Y I Dc‡hvwMZv e„wׇZ e¯¿ is Kiv I Qvcv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| e¯¿‡K is Gi `ªe‡Y Wzwe‡q Kiv‡K e¯¿ is Kiv
e‡j| e‡¯¿i Dcwifv‡M GK ev GKvwaK is Gi mgš^‡q bKkv

dzwU‡q †Zvjv ev Qvc m„wó Kiv‡K e¯¿ Qvcv ejv nq| e¯¿ AvKl©Yxq, Dc‡hvMx I g~j¨evb K‡i Zzj‡Z e¯¿ is Kiv I Qvcv `ywU
AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq I cÖPwjZ c×wZ|

e‡¯¿ is cÖ‡qv‡Mi wewfbœ c×wZ e‡¯¿i evwn¨K †mŠ›`h© cÖKvk cvq e‡¯¿ is cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j| e¯¿ ˆZwii wewfbœ ch©v‡q is cÖ‡qvM Kiv
nq| KL‡bv KL‡bv KL‡bv KL‡bv myZv Ae¯Õvq Avevi KL‡bv m¤ú~Y© e¯¿ ˆZwii ci is cÖ‡qvMKiv nq| is
cÖ‡qv‡Mi wewfbœ ch©vq ev c×wZ¸‡jv wb‡gœ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv :

1| is cÖ‡qvM

2| myZv is cÖ‡qvM

3| LÛ LÛ e‡¯¿ is cª‡qvM

4| μm WvBs

5| `ªe‡Y is cÖ‡qvM

Gev‡i e¯¿ ˆZwii wewfbœ ch©v‡q is Kivi c×wZ¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv:
1| is cÖ‡qvM : GKwU is Gi Mvgjvq ev cv‡Î ¸‡jv‡K Wzwe‡q G c×wZ‡Z is Kiv nq| G c×wZi myweav n‡jv
¸‡jv mivmwi is Kiv nq e‡j is Lye cvKv nq| †Kbbv is fvjfv‡e i Mv‡q jv‡M| Mv‡q †Kvb cÖKvi Nlv
jvMv‡jI mn‡R is I‡V bv| G c×wZ‡Z mvaviYZ ckg is Kiv nq|

2| myZv is cÖ‡qvM : †_‡K myZv ˆZwii ci myZv is cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| myZv mvaviYZ †dwU‡Z †MvQv‡bv
A_ev bvUvB G Rov‡bv _v‡K| G c×wZ‡Z is i Lye †ewk ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m| d‡j is Lye cvKv ev nq| wewfbœ myZvq
wewfbœ is cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¯¿ †evbvi mgq e‡¯¿ eY©‰ewPΨ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|

3| LÛ LÛ e‡¯¿ is cÖ‡qvM : e¯¿ ˆZwi nIqvi ci is Kivi c×wZ‡K LÛ LÛ e¯¿ is ev wcm WvBs e‡j| G c×wZ‡Z ev
myZvq is Lye Nwbôfv‡e jv‡M bv| G c×wZ‡Z Lye Kg is e¨eüZ nq| d‡j Kg Li‡P is Kiv hvq| G c×wZ‡Z Lye Mvpfv‡e
is bv jvMvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK RvqMvq is D‡V hvq| f‡qj (Voil), IiM¨vwÛ (Organdy), wj‡bb, †μc, cvZjv mywZ I †ikg
Kvc‡o G c×wZ‡Z is Kiv nq|

4| wcm WvBs : G c×wZ ÷K ev BqvY© Wvwqs Ges wcm Wvwqs Gi mgwš^Z GKwU iƒc| wcm c×wZ‡Z is Kivi ci e‡¯¿i g~j is
G A‡bK cwieZ©b jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| D`vniY¯^iƒc, cÖ_‡g Uvbv ev c‡ob †h †Kvb GK cÖKvi myZvq is Kiv nq| e¯¿ †ev‡bvi mgq
e¯¿wU wcm Wvwqs c×wZ‡Z is Ki‡j cÖ_‡g †h Uvbv ev c‡ob myZvq is Kiv nq bvB, †m¸‡jv‡Z bZzb is jv‡M Ges c~‡e©i †h
Uvbv ev c‡ob myZvq is jvMv‡bv n‡qwQj †m¸‡jvi cÖv_wgK is Gi A‡bK cwieZ©b jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|

5| `ªe‡Y is cÖ‡qvM : G c×wZ‡Z ˆZwii mgq `ªe‡Y is †gkv‡bv nq| †iqb, Møvm, K…wÎg mvs‡køwlK I dvBevi cÖf…wZ
G c×wZ‡Z is Kiv nq| GwU Lye e¨qeûj ZvB wcm Wvwqs Gi gZ e¨vcKfv‡e e¨eüZ nq bv| is cvKv Kivi †ÿ‡Î G c×wZ
e¨eüZ nq| cÖ_g Qvcvi DrcwË n‡qwQj BD‡iv‡c| AvjsKvwiK wkí wn‡m‡e Qvcvi me©v‡MÖ| e‡¯¿i Rwgb‡K ˆewPΨc~Y©,
D¾¡j I AvKl©Yxq Kivi †ÿ‡Î Qvcv e¨eüZ nq| wewfbœ c×wZ‡Z e¯¿ Qvcv n‡q _v‡K| †hgb- eøK Qvcv, evwUK Qvcv, w¯Œb
wcÖ›U BZ¨vw`|

eøK ‡Lv`vB KvwiMi‡`i fywgKv : Kv‡Vi UyK‡iv‡Z bKkv Zyj‡Z ev ‡Lv`vB Ki‡Z `iKvi n `¶ KvwiMi | `¶ KvwiMi
QvWv Avm‡j eø‡Ki ‡Kvb KvR B m¤¢e b | eø‡Ki wc«w›Us Gi Rb¨ c«_g hv‡K `iKvi c‡i ‡m n‡jv bKkv ‡Lv`vB wkíx | ‡h
wKbv GK LÛ KvV‡K Lye my›`i K‡i ‡Lv`vB K‡i bKkv Zyj‡e | ‡Lv`vB wkíxiv KvV Uv‡K ‡Lv`vB Kivi Av‡M c«_g GKUv
KvM‡R bKkv G‡K ‡b ev Kve©b ‡ccvi w`‡q mivmwi Kv‡Vi UyK‡ov ‡Z bKkv Gu‡K ‡bq | Zvici Zv KvV ‡Lv`vB‡qi Uyjm
w`‡q Lye hZœ mnKv‡i ‡Lv`vB K‡i bKkv Zy‡j _v‡K | eøK wc«w›Us Gi c«avb KvR GUvB | hviv ‡_‡K ‡M‡Q Avov‡j | eø‡Ki
wWRvBb Ges wdwbwks hw` fvj bv n ‡m‡‣‡Î wc«w›Us I fvj n bv|

mvaviY wkkvg bv‡g GKUv Mv‡Q KvV e¨envi K‡i _v‡K wKš` evsjv‡`‡ki mvaviY Avg Mv‡Qi KvV e¨envi K‡i
_v‡K| Avg Mv‡Qi Kv‡Vi eøK Zyjbv `vg wKQyUv Kg c‡i| c«wZwU eøK mvaviY 1/3 Bw Mfxi n‡h _v‡K| Gici
‡Lv`vB Kg©xiv WvBm ¸‡jv‡K mwilv ‡Z‡j Wywe‡h iv‡L | G‡Z KvV ¸‡jv A‡bK UvB big n | Ges cieZ©x‡Z iO ¸‡jv
Lye fvj fv‡e ‡j‡M _v‡K Kv‡Vi Mv | eø‡Ki KvV ¸‡jv A‡bK w`b fvj _v‡K Ges A‡bK w`b e¨envi Kiv hv |

eø‡Ki hZœ

GUv ¯^xK…Z ‡h eøK wc«‡›Ui iO wKQy w`b c‡i gwjb n ‡h‡Z _v‡K | Z‡e GUvI wVK ‡h h‡Zœ ivL‡j eøK wc«w›Us ‡cvkvK ¸‡jv
‡ek Av‡e`b ‰Zix K‡i | nvjKv i‡Oi Kvc‡o nvjKv c¨v‡÷j Kvjvi ¸‡jv e¨venvi Ki‡j i‡Oi ‡ni‡di nq bv| wKQyUv
gyw¯‹j nq hLb wWc Kvjvi Kvc‡o cvDWvi ‡có e¨venvi K‡i hLb D¾j iO Gi wc«›U Kiv nq ZLb|

Z‡e Avjv`v K‡i nvjKv ‣vihy³ ev mvevb e¨envi Ki‡j ‡cvkv‡Ki gwjbZv GKUy Kg nq| Avi miviwm m~‡h©i
Av‡jv‡Z ïKv‡Z w`‡j ‡Zv me D¾j iO ‡dW n‡q hvq|

Avjgvwi‡ZI ivLv hvq | hv‡Z ‡cvKv bv a‡i ‡mBRb¨ b¨vc‡_wjb e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

evRvi m¤¢vebv:

evRvi m¤¢ebv wVK bq | eøK wc«w›Us Gi evRvi bZyb K‡i Kivi mgq Avm‡Q| wek¦ d¨vkb evRv‡i
d¨vkb ‡h gyf‡g›U n‡q‡Q Zvi mv‡_ AvgivI mvwgj n‡Z cvwi eøK wc«w›Us Gi gva¨‡g| Kg K¨vwgKvj e¨venvi K‡i
cQ‡›` bKkvq Avgiv Avgv‡`i ‡cvkvK ‰Zix Ki‡Z cvwi| eøK ¸‡jv evievi e¨venv‡ii gva¨‡g wi‡mvm© ¸‡jv cybivq e¨venvi
Ki‡Z cvwi|
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