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DevOps Professional

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28 views15 pages

DevOps Professional

Uploaded by

shubhamkapadnis770
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Infosys Certified DevOps Professional

Hands-On based on Playground work Experience

JAVA DevOps

Setting up the configuration for the Pipeline Creation

Pre-requisites:

Installing Plugins to Jenkins:

 Go to Jenkins URL in a new tab and login with the given credentials which will be available in the
table.
 Open “Manage Jenkins” -> Scroll down and search for “Manage Plugins” -> Click on Advanced
tab.
 Scroll down to Upload plugin option.
 Click on Browse button to install the Jenkin plugins,
 Click on Jenkins-Plugins folder. It consists of 3 sub folders.
 Build-pipeline plugin
 Deploy.hpi
 Git.hpi
 Upload the above mentioned 3 sub folders separately until everything will be success.
 Open “Manage Jenkins” -> Scroll down and search for “Manage Plugins” -> Click on Available
tab.
 You may need to download other plugins. Select the below plugins from Available tab and
“Install without Restart” option.
 Note: Copy the plugin name one by one and paste it in the Filter search box and check the box
to select the plugin and click ->“Install without Restart” option.

 Copy Artifact
 Workspace cleanup
 Cobertura
 Folders
 Artifactory
 Junit
 Tool Configurations to be done in Manage Plugin -> Global Tool Configuration.
 Git: Set as /usr/bin/git in the git path(Leave Git name as Default)
 JDK: Set the name to JDK and path to JDK as /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
 Maven: Create a New Maven Installation name it as MyMaven with the path pointing to
/opt/maven. Use this in the configuration of the pipeline while invoking Maven
targets(Uncheck Install Maven automatically).
Setting up Artifactory folder:

Step 1:

 Go to Artifactory URL in a new tab and login with the given credentials which will be available in
the table.
 From the admin option, under Repositories choose Local -> Create new repository using (+) New
option.
 Create a local repository key on the JFrog server from Firefox with the folder name as
mentioned in the pom.xml of the project in eclipse, within the tag.
 Create a New Local repository by clicking +New button present at the right corner.
 Enter the Package type & Repository Key values as given below,
 Package Type: Maven
 Repository Key: Calc_Dev_Snapshot
 Click Save and Finish.

Step 2:

 To allow automated deployment to this repository through Jenkins pipeline, set the security
permission as mentioned next,
 Click on Admin tab on the left and go to Permissions under Security option.
 Select the Anything option.
 Select the tab for Groups and click readers button and select on the Manage checkboxes
[Delete/Overwrite, Deploy/Cache, Annotated, Read] as mentioned in the screenshots.
 Select the tab for Users and click anonymous button and select on the Manage checkboxes
[Delete/Overwrite, Deploy/Cache, Annotated, Read] as mentioned in the screenshots.
 Check all the Checkboxes in Repository Actions and Build Actions for Groups and Users tab.
 Click on Save and Finish.

Creating Quality Profiles using SonarQube:

 Go to SonarQube URL in a new tab and login with the given credentials which will be available in
the table.
 Note: If you are unable to see Log In button on top-right corner of the SonarQube Dashboard,
Zoom put browser window using CTRL (-).
 Go to the Quality Profiles option.
 Click on the Sonar Way present under the Java, 1 profile(s).
 Click on Actions button present at the top right corner of the screen
 Select Actions -> Copy and enter the New Quality profile name in the input box(New Name)
“___”(given in the question paper), and click copy button.
 Make the newly created profile as Default one (By clicking Actions->Set as Default).
 Finish.
Exercise 1:

Operations on Git Repository Using Eclipse IDE

 Open Eclipse IDE.


 Close the Welcome Page.
 Expand the project(com.ms.calc[Project master]) present in the ´Project Explorer´ tab and open
the “index.jsp” file inside src/main/webapp.
 Change the background(<body bgcolor=”white”>) color to “Blue” in Line 8 and save the file.
 Right click on project in “Project Explorer”->Team->Commit->Enter the appropriate commit
message in the input box and click on the Commit Button.
 The new change has now been committed.

Exercise 2 (55 Marks)

Jobs Creation and Configuring build pipeline in Jenkins.

Go to Jenkins URL and follow the steps as given below.

Create a folder for Calculator Project build jobs. Within this, create the following Jobs as given below,

 Setup
 Compile
 Static Analysis
 UnitTest
 Code Coverage
 War
 ToArtifactory
 SmokeTest

Create a Folder name Central_CI_Pipeline.

Steps to create a Pipeline FOLDER:

 Click on ´New Item´ in the Jenkins Home page.


 Enter an item name (Central_CI_Pipeline) in the text box.
 Click on the Folder box shown below.
 Then, Click on Ok option.
 It will get redirected to next page, ask you to enter Display name & Description values
(Central_CI_Pipeline)
 After entering the values click on Apply & Save button.
 Folder (Central_CI_Pipeline) will be created successfully.

Steps to create a Jobs:

 Under this folder Folder (Central_CI_Pipeline), we have to create the Jobs as given below,
1) Setup
2) Compile
3) Static Analysis
4) UnitTest
5) Code Coverage
6) War
7) ToArtifactory
8) SmokeTest
 Click on ´New Item´ in the Jenkins Home page.
 Enter an item name (Setup) the text box.
 Note: For All Jobs creation, we have to Choose Freestyle projects
 Select the option as FreeStyleProject as shown below.
 Then, Click on Ok option.
 New Job will be created for SETUP.

Steps to Configure the SETUP job:

Actions Inputs to give


Description Setup
Check to the Discard Old Builds:
Days to keep builds: 3
Max # of builds to keep: 2
Source code Management:
Select "Git"
Repository URL /root/Desktop/user_repo/Project/.git
Build Triggers:
Poll SCM H/2 * * * *
Build Environment:

Delete Workspace before build starts Select that checkbox


Build:
1) Choose "Invoke top-level Maven targets"
Select Maven Version as MyMaven
Goals clean(lower case)
Post Build Actions
1)Choose "Archieve the Artifacts"
Files to Archieve **/*
2) Choose "Build other projects"
Projects to Build Compile(Next Job to Build)
 Click on Apply and Save.
 Wait for the Job to be run and Success(Blue Ball with #1) will be display.
 Click on “Up”(with an arrow pointing up).
 Setup Job will get merged inside the folder(Central_CI_Pipeline).
2) Compile

 Click on ´New Item´ in the Jenkins Home page.


 Enter an item name (compile) the text box.
 Note: For All Jobs creation, we have to Choose Freestyle projects
 Select the option as FreeStyleProject as shown below.
 Then, Click on Ok option.
 New Job will be created for COMPILE.
Compile

Actions Inputs to give


Description Compile
Check to the Discard Old Builds:
Days to keep builds: 3
Max # of builds to keep: 2
Build Environment:
Delete Workspace before build starts Select that checkbox
Build:
1) Copy Artifacts from Another projects
Project Name Setup
Stable build only Select that checkbox
Artifacts to copy **/*
2) Choose "Invoke top-level Maven targets"
Select Maven Version as MyMaven
Goals compile(lower case)
Post Build Actions
1)Choose "Archieve the Artifacts"
Files to Archieve **/*
2) Choose "Build other projects"
Projects to Build StaticAnalysis(Next Job to Build)
 Click on Apply and Save.
 Wait for the Job to be run and Success(Blue Ball with #1) will be display.
 Click on “Up”(with an arrow pointing up).
 Compile Job will get merged inside the folder(Central_CI_Pipeline).
3) Static Analysis

 Click on ´New Item´ in the Jenkins Home page.


 Enter an item name (Static Analysis) the text box.
 Note: For All Jobs creation, we have to Choose Freestyle projects
 Select the option as FreeStyleProject as shown below.
 Then, Click on Ok option.
 New Job will be created for Static Analysis.

Static Analysis

Actions Inputs to give


Description StaticAnalysis
Check to the Discard Old Builds:
Days to keep builds: 3
Max # of builds to keep: 2
Build Environment:
Delete Workspace before build starts Select that checkbox
Build:
1) Copy Artifacts from Another projects
Project Name Compile
Stable build only Select that checkbox
Artifacts to copy **/*
2) Choose "Invoke top-level Maven targets"
Select Maven Version as MyMaven
Goals sonar:sonar(lower case)
Post Build Actions
1)Choose "Archieve the Artifacts"
Files to Archieve **/*
2) Choose "Build other projects"
Projects to Build UnitTesting(Next Job to Build)
 Click on Apply and Save.
 Wait for the Job to be run and Success(Blue Ball with #1) will be display.
 Click on “Up”(with an arrow pointing up).
 Static Analysis Job will get merged inside the folder(Central_CI_Pipeline).

4) Unit Testing

 Click on ´New Item´ in the Jenkins Home page.


 Enter an item name (Unit testing) the text box.
 Note: For All Jobs creation, we have to Choose Freestyle projects
 Select the option as FreeStyleProject as shown below.
 Then, Click on Ok option.
 New Job will be created for Unit Testing.

Unit Testing

Actions Inputs to give


Description UnitTesting
Check to the Discard Old Builds:
Days to keep builds: 3
Max # of builds to keep: 2
Build Environment:
Delete Workspace before build starts Select that checkbox
Build:
1) Copy Artifacts from Another projects
Project Name StaticAnalysis
Stable build only Select that checkbox
Artifacts to copy **/*
2) Choose "Invoke top-level Maven targets"
Select Maven Version as MyMaven
Goals test(lower case)
Post Build Actions
1)Choose "Archieve the Artifacts"
Files to Archieve **/*
2) Choose "Build other projects"
Projects to Build CodeCoverage(Next Job to Build)
3) Publish Junit Test result Report
Test Reports XMLs target/surefire-reports/*.xml
 Click on Apply and Save.
 Wait for the Job to be run and Success(Blue Ball with #1) will be display.
 Click on “Up”(with an arrow pointing up).
 Unit testing Job will get merged inside the folder(Central_CI_Pipeline).

5) Code Coverage

 Click on ´New Item´ in the Jenkins Home page.


 Enter an item name (Code Coverage) the text box.
 Note: For All Jobs creation, we have to Choose Freestyle projects
 Select the option as FreeStyleProject as shown below.
 Then, Click on Ok option.
 New Job will be created for Code Coverage.
Code Coverage

Actions Inputs to give


Description CodeCoverage
Check to the Discard Old Builds:
Days to keep builds: 3
Max # of builds to keep: 2
Build Environment:
Delete Workspace before build starts Select that checkbox
Build:
1) Copy Artifacts from Another projects
Project Name UnitTesting
Stable build only Select that checkbox
Artifacts to copy **/*
2) Choose "Invoke top-level Maven targets"
Select Maven Version as MyMaven
Goals cobertura:cobertura(lower case)
Post Build Actions
1)Choose "Archieve the Artifacts"
Files to Archieve **/*
2) Choose "Build other projects"
Projects to Build War(Next Job to Build)
 Click on Apply and Save.
 Wait for the Job to be run and Success(Blue Ball with #1) will be display.
 Click on “Up”(with an arrow pointing up).
 Code Coverage Job will get merged inside the folder(Central_CI_Pipeline).

6) War

 Click on ´New Item´ in the Jenkins Home page.


 Enter an item name (War) the text box.
 Note: For All Jobs creation, we have to Choose Freestyle projects
 Select the option as FreeStyleProject as shown below.
 Then, Click on Ok option.
 New Job will be created for War.
War

Actions Inputs to give


Description War
Check to the Discard Old Builds:
Days to keep builds: 3
Max # of builds to keep: 2
Build Environment:
Delete Workspace before build starts Select that checkbox
Build:
1) Copy Artifacts from Another projects
Project Name Compile
Stable build only Select that checkbox
Artifacts to copy **/*
2) Choose "Invoke top-level Maven targets"
Select Maven Version as MyMaven
Goals war:war(lower case)
Post Build Actions
1)Choose "Archieve the Artifacts"
Files to Archieve **/*
2) Choose "Build other projects"
Projects to Build ToArtifactory(Next Job to Build)
 Click on Apply and Save.
 Wait for the Job to be run and Success(Blue Ball with #1) will be display.
 Click on “Up”(with an arrow pointing up).
 War Job will get merged inside the folder(Central_CI_Pipeline).
7)ToArtifactory

 Click on ´New Item´ in the Jenkins Home page.


 Enter an item name (ToArtifactory) the text box.
 Note: For All Jobs creation, we have to Choose Freestyle projects
 Select the option as FreeStyleProject as shown below.
 Then, Click on Ok option.
 New Job will be created for ToArtifactory.

ToArtifactory

Actions Inputs to give


Description ToArtifactory
Check to the Discard Old Builds:
Days to keep builds: 3
Max # of builds to keep: 2
Build Environment:
Delete Workspace before build starts Select that checkbox
Build:
1) Copy Artifacts from Another projects
Project Name War
Stable build only Select that checkbox
Artifacts to copy **/*
2) Choose "Invoke top-level Maven targets"
Select Maven Version as MyMaven
Goals deploy(lower case)
Post Build Actions
1)Choose "Archieve the Artifacts"
Files to Archieve **/*
2) Choose "Build other projects"
Projects to Build SmokeTest(Next Job to Build)
 Click on Apply and Save.
 Wait for the Job to be run and Success(Blue Ball with #1) will be display.
 Click on “Up”(with an arrow pointing up).
 ToArtifactory Job will get merged inside the folder(Central_CI_Pipeline).
8) SmokeTest

 Click on ´New Item´ in the Jenkins Home page.


 Enter an item name (SmokeTest) the text box.
 Note: For All Jobs creation, we have to Choose Freestyle projects
 Select the option as FreeStyleProject as shown below.
 Then, Click on Ok option.
 New Job will be created for SmokeTest.

SmokeTest

Actions Inputs to give


Description SmokeTest
Check to the Discard Old Builds:
Days to keep builds: 3
Max # of builds to keep: 2
Build Environment:
Delete Workspace before build starts Select that checkbox
Build:
1) Copy Artifacts from Another projects
Project Name ToArtifactory
Stable build only Select that checkbox
Artifacts to copy **/*
Post Build Actions
1)Choose "Archieve the Artifacts"
Files to Archieve **/*
2)Deploy war/ear to a container
WAR/EAR file */*.war
Contect Path /com.ms.calc
Container -> Click Add Container Choose Tomcat 8.x server
Credentials: Click Add -> Jenkins or Central_CI_pipeline
Username Admin
Password s3cret
Add the entered credentials by clicking the small triangle (drop down) button (next to -
none-)
Tomcat URL http://localhost:8080
 Click on Apply and Save.
 Wait for the Job to be run and Success(Blue Ball with #1) will be display.
 Click on “Up”(with an arrow pointing up).
 Smoke Test will get merged inside the folder(Central_CI_Pipeline).

Exercise 1 got over

Note: Please click on Execute button to execute all the Jobs one by One. (Important)

To view the Test Cases Passed/ Failed, please click the “View Result” Button

Exercise:2 (6 Marks)

Exercise on Unit Testing

Things to change in pom.xml(Eclipse)

 Open Eclipse IDE.


 Expand the project(com.ms.calc[Project master]) present in the ´Project Explorer´ tab and open
the “pom.xml”(present at the last, next to effective pom.xml).
 Replace the values of <sonar.projectKey>CI_2</sonar.projectKey> -> Line no.31
 Replace the values of <name>CI_Calculator_UT</name> -> Line no.69
 Press Ctrl+S to save the changes.
 Then Right click on project in “Project Explorer”->Team->Commit->Enter the appropriate
commit message in the input box and click on the Commit Button.
 The new change has now been committed.

Branch Creation for the Java project: ci_calculator_ut

 Right click on project in “Project Explorer”->Team->Switch To->New Branch->Enter the branch


name in the input box and click on the Finish Button.
 New branch will be created for Unit Testing.

Steps to Fail the Test Class(CalculatorTest.java)

 We need to Fail any one of the test methods in CalculatorTest.java file


 Expand the project(com.ms.calc[Project master]) present in the ´Project Explorer´ tab and open
the “CalculatorTest.java” file present inside src/test/java/ut/CalculatorTest.java
 Do change any number values in any one of the methods(testAdd, testSub, testMul, testDiv) to
Fail the test methods.
 Press Ctrl+S to save the changes.
 Then Right click on project in “Project Explorer”->Team->Commit->Enter the appropriate
commit message in the input box and click on the Commit Button.
 The new change has now been committed.

Jobs Creation and Configuring build pipeline in Jenkins.

We need to create one separate Folder for Unit Testing. Central_CI_Pipeline_UT

Create a Folder name Central_CI_Pipeline_UT.

Steps to create a Pipeline FOLDER:


Hint: We can re-use or copy the previous Exercise’s folder (Central_CI_Pipeline)

 Click on ´New Item´ in the Jenkins Home page.


 Enter an item name (Central_CI_Pipeline_UT) in the text box.
 Click on the Folder box shown below.
 Scroll down to the page, there we can able to see the option ->Copy from.
 Enter the folder name from which we are going to copy(Central_CI_Pipeline).
 Then, Click on Ok option.
 After entering the values click on Apply & Save button.
 Folder (Central_CI_Pipeline_UT) will be created successfully.
 All the 8 jobs under Central_CI_Pipeline folder will be successfully copier here.
 We can delete the unwanted jobs(5,6,7,8) by right clicking the job & click Delete Project.
 For the jobs(1,2,3,4), we need to configure(right clicking the job & click Configure) the jobs by
clicking Apply and Save option.

 In Exercise 2 the above mentioned job “Unit Testing” should Fail, means it should display the
RED ball with thunder symbol.

Exercise 2 got over

Note: Please click on Execute button to execute all the Jobs one by One. (Important)

To view the Test Cases Passed/ Failed, please click the “View Result” Button.

Exercise:3 (9 Marks)

Exercise on Static Analysis SonarQube

Things to change in pom.xml(Eclipse)

 Open Eclipse IDE.


 Expand the project(com.ms.calc[Project master]) present in the ´Project Explorer´ tab and open
the “pom.xml”(present at the last, next to effective pom.xml).
 Replace the values of <sonar.projectKey>CI_3</sonar.projectKey> -> Line no.31
 Replace the values of
<distributionManagement><name>CI_Calculator_Sonar</name></distributionManagement> ->
Line no.69
 Press Ctrl+S to save the changes.
 Then Right click on project in “Project Explorer”->Team->Commit->Enter the appropriate
commit message in the input box and click on the Commit Button.
 The new change has now been committed.

Branch Creation for the Java project: ci_calculator_sonar


 Right click on project in “Project Explorer”->Team->Switch To->New Branch->Enter the branch
name in the input box and click on the Finish Button.
 New branch will be created for Unit Testing.

Steps to create Quality Gate in Sonar Gate:

 Go to SonarQube URL in a new tab and login with the given credentials which will be available in
the table.
 Note: If you are unable to see Log In button on top-right corner of the SonarQube Dashboard,
Zoom put browser window using CTRL (-).
 Go to the Quality Gates option.
 Click on create button to create a new quality gate and give it a name.
CI_Calculator_Quality_Gate.
 After that we need to set conditions for Minor Issues.
 We need to set the limitation, if Warning is more than 5 and Error is more than 3.

Jobs Creation and Configuring build pipeline in Jenkins.

We need to create one separate Folder for Unit Testing. Central_CI_Pipeline_Sonar

Create a Folder name Central_CI_Pipeline_Sonar.

Steps to create a Pipeline FOLDER:

Hint: We can re-use or copy the previous Exercise’s folder (Central_CI_Pipeline_UT)

 Click on ´New Item´ in the Jenkins Home page.


 Enter an item name (Central_CI_Pipeline_Sonar) in the text box.
 Click on the Folder box shown below.
 Scroll down to the page, there we can able to see the option ->Copy from.
 Enter the folder name from which we are going to copy (Central_CI_Pipeline_UT).
 Then, Click on Ok option.
 After entering the values click on Apply & Save button.
 Folder (Central_CI_Pipeline_Sonar) will be created successfully.
 All the 4 jobs under Central_CI_Pipeline_UT folder will be successfully copier here.
 We can delete the unwanted job(4) by right clicking the job & click Delete Project.
 For the jobs (1,2,3), we need to configure(right clicking the job & click Configure) the jobs by
clicking Apply and Save option.

 In Exercise3 the above mentioned job “Static Analysis” should Fail, means it should display the
RED ball with thunder symbol.

Exercise 3 got over

Note: Please click on Execute button to execute all the Jobs one by One. (Important)

To view the Test Cases Passed/ Failed, please click the “View Result” Button.

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