XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M

10. By using Gaussian elimination method, balance the chemical reaction

01. MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS  equation: C5H8  O2  CO2  H 2O ( Eg 39)
5 Mark Questions  11. Determine the values of l for which the following system of equations
( x + 3y + 3z = 0, 3x + (y +3z = 0, 3x + 3y + ( z = 
01. Solve by Cramer’s rule x1 - x2 = 3, 2x1+ 3x2+ 4x3 = 17, x2+2x3 = 7.
(Eg 25) (Sep 23) ( lll r Sep21) has a non-trivial solution. (Eg 38)
3 4 2 1 2 1
02. Solve by Cramer’s rule    1 0 ,   20 , 3 Mark Questions 
x y z x y z
2 5 4  2 1 3
   1  0 [41.(iv)] (Mar 24)
x y z  
03. Solve by matrix inversion method  2x + 3y - z = 9, x + y +z = 9, 12. Find the inverse of the matrix   5 3 1  [Eg 03]
3x - y - z = -1 . [31- iii] (Jun24)
 3 2 3 

04. Test for consistency of the following system of linear equations and if  cos  0 sin  
 
possible solve: 4x - 2 y + 6z = 8, x + y - 3z = -1, 15x - 3 y + 9z = 21 13. If F (  )   0 1 0  then show that F (  ) 1 F (   ) .
(Eg 30)   sin  0 cos  
 
[13] (Mar 23)
05. Test for consistency of the following system of linear equations.
x - y + z = -9 , 2x - y + z = 4 ,3x - y + z = 6 , 4x - y + 2 z = 7 [ (no soln)] 14.Solve by matrix inversion method 5x + 2y = 3, 3x + 2y = 5 (Eg 22)
[ Eg 32) ] (Mar20) (Mar 22) ( lll r Sep 23)

06. Test for consistency of the following system of linear equations and if  8  4
15. If A =   then verify that A.(adjA) = (adjA).A = |A| I 
possible solve: 3x + y + z = 2, x - 3y + 2z = 1, 7x - y + 4 z = 5 ( z = t ) 5 3 
(Sep20, Sep21 )
[61 - ii]
07. Test for consistency of the following system of linear equations and if 0 3  2  3
16. If A =   B =   then verify that (AB) -1 = B-1A-1 . [Eg 09]
possible solve: x - y + z = - 9, 2x - 2y +2z = - 18, 3x - 3y + 3 z +27 = 0 . 1 4   0 1 
(Eg 31) ( y = s, z = t ) (Sep 20. Jun 22)

08. Investigate for what values of  ,  the system of linear equations

2 9
17. If A =   then verify that (AT)-1 = (A-1)T . (Eg 8) [Mar20]
2x + 3y + 5z = 9, 7x + 3y - 5z = 8, 2x + 3y +  z =   have  1 7
i) no solution ii) a unique solution iii) infinite number of solutions . [63] 1 1 1 3
 
09. By using Gaussian elimination method, solve 4x + 3y + 6z = 25,  2 1 3 4 
18. Find the rank of the matrix  . (2) 
 5  1 7 11 
x+ 5y + 7z =13, 2x + 9y + z = 1 (Eg 27)  

1 2
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M

 3 8 5 2  02. COMPLEX NUMBERS

 
19. Find the rank of the matrix  2  5 1 4  by row reduction
1 2 3  2 5 Mark Questions
  z  4i
method . (3) [22] (Jun24) ( lll r Sep21) 01. If z = x + iy is a complex number such that ,  1 , show that
the locus of z is real axis or y = 0
z  4i ( Sep21)
 7 7  7 02. Show that the locus of z = x + i y if | z + i | = | z - 1 | , is x + y = 0
  (Mar 22) (Sep 20- 2mk )
20. If adj(A) =   1 11 7  find A . [Eg 05]
 11 5 7 
 03. If z = x+iy is a complex number such that arg 
 z  i   , show that

 z 2 4
2 1 1
  the locus of z is x2 + y2 + 3x - 3y + 2 = 0 [ 76 ] (Sep 23)
21. Find the inverse of the matrix 3 2 1  by Gauss Jordon
2 1 2   z  1 
 04. If z = x+iy is a complex number such that arg  , show that

method.  (Eg 21)  z  1 2
the locus of z is x2 + y2 = 1 . [Eg. 27] (Jun24)
2 Mark Questions 
05. If z = x+iy is a complex number such that Im 
 2z  1
  0 , show that
22. Solve by Crammer’s rule. 2x - y = 3 , x + 2y = -1 [MQ]  iz  1 
the locus of z is 2 x2 + 2 y2 + x - 2y = 0 [ 62 ] (Mar 24)
 1  2
23. Find the inverse of the matrix A =  
3 4  05. If P represents the variable complex number z . Find the locus of P if
 z  1
 0 2 0  Re   = 1 (CR)
   zi
24. If adj A =  6 2  6 find A-1 [19](Sep23)(Jun24) 07. Let z1,z2, and z3 be complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| =| z3| = r > 0
3 0 6 
 
z1 z 2  z 2 z3  z3 z1
 cos   sin   and z1+z2+ z3  0 . Prove that  r [Eg.15 ]
25. Prove that   is orthogonal. [Eg 11] (Mar 23) z1  z 2  z3
 sin  cos  
1 1
 1  2 1 0 08.If 2 cos   x  , 2 cos   y  then show that
26. Find the rank of the matrix    x y
3  6  3 1
x y
1 3  i)   2 cos(    ) ii) xy  1  2 i sin (    ) [84.i ]
  y x
27. Find the rank of the matrix  4  7  (Mar 24) xy
 3  4
 
3 4
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M

1 1 2 Mark Questions
09. If 2 cos   x  , 2 cos   y  then show that
x y 19. Find z-1 , if z = (2+3i) (1-i) . [Eg.7 ] (Mar 23) (Jun24) (Sep21)
m n
x y
i) n
  2i sin ( m   n  ) 20. If z1  3, z2   7i , z3  5  4i then verify that
y xm
1 z1 ( z 2  z 3 )  z1 z 2  z1 z 3
 ii) x m y n   2 cos ( m  n ) [84.iii ] (Mar 20) . (Jul 22)
m n
x y
10. If cos  + cos  + cos  = 0 = sin  + sin  + sin  then show that z  z , Im( z )  z  z (Mar22)
21. Show that Re( z ) 
i) cos3  + cos3  + cos3  = 3 cos (      ) 2 2i
ii) sin3  + sin3  + sin3  = 3 sin (      ) . [ 75 ]  22. If (1+i)(1+2i).......(1+ni) = x+iy then show that 2.5.10......(1+n2) = x2 + y2
11. Show that arg z1z2 = arg z1 +arg z2 . (Sep 20) . [ Mar20 ]
n
23. If 
1 i 
  1 , find the least value of n .  (Sep 20) (CR)
3 Mark Questions 1 i 
12
24. Simplify  i n  (Mar24)
1 3 1 3
12. Show that the points 1 , i and i are the vertices of an n 1
2 2 2 2
25.Show that the equation | z - 2 - i | = 3 represents a circle, and, find its
equilateral triangle. [Eg.14 ] (Sep21)
centre and radius. [ 64.i]
13. Find the square root of - 6 + 8i . (Jun24)
26. Show that | 3z - 5 + i | = 4 repesents a circle. Find its centre and radius
14. Find the square root of - 5 - 12i . [ 50.iii ] . [Eg.19 ]
3 3 27. Find the centre and radius of the circle x2 + y2 + 6x - 4y + 4 = 0 .
15. Write 
1 i  1 i  in rectangular form. [Eg.4 ] (Mar 20)
   (Jul 22- 3mk)
1 i  1 i 
(Mar 24 )
28. Represent the complex number  3  i in polar form [Eg.22 ] 
16. Show that ( 2  i 3 )10  ( 2  i 3 )10 is real.[Eg. 8] ( lll r Jul 22- 18
 
5mk) 29. Simplify  sin  i cos  - [Eg.29 ]
 6 6
n 1
17. If z  cos   i sin  , then show that i) z  n  2 cos n 30. If   1 is a cube root of unity, show that
z
n1 ( 1    2 )6  ( 1    2 )6  128 . [ 88.i ]
ii) z  n  2 i sin n  [Eg.28 ]
z 10
31. If   1 is a cube root of unity, show that [ 88.ii]
   
 1  sin  i cos  11

18. Find the value of  10 10  . [ 83 ] ( 1   )( 1  2 )( 1   4 )( 1  8 )....( 1  2 )  1 .

 1  sin   i cos  
 10 10 

5 6
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
03. THEORY OF EQUATIONS 2 Mark Questions
5 Mark Questions 15. Solve the equation 7x3 - 43x2- 43x + 7 = 0 . [ Eg 27] (Type I odd)
01. Solve the equation 6x4 - 35 x3 + 62x2 - 35x + 6 = 0 . [55.i]  16. Construct a cubic equation with roots 1, 2 , and 3 . [12 ]
1 17. Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients,
02. Solve the equation 6x4 - 5x3 - 38x2 - 5x + 6 = 0 if it is known that
3 having 2  3 as a root. [Eg 09 ] (Mar 22)
is a solution. [ 57]  (Mar 23) (Type I even) 18. Find the polynomial equation of minimum degree with real coefficients
03. Solve the equation 2x +11x - 9x - 18 = 0 . (Sep 23 )
3 2 having 2 i  3 as a root. (Jun24- 3 mk)
19. If  , and  are the roots of the equation x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0 , then
04. Solve (x-2)(x-7)(x-3)(x+2) + 19 = 0 [ Eg 23]
1
find the value of   [Eg 03 ]
05. Solve the equation 3x3 - 16x2 + 23x - 6 = 0, if the product of two roots
is 1 . [14] 20. If  ,  ,  ,  are the roots of 2x4  5x3  7x2  8  0 , find the quadratic
06. Solve the equation x3 - 9x2 + 14x + 24 = 0 if the ratio of two of the roots equation whose roots are        , and  . (Sep 20)
is 2:3 [ 16]
21. If  , are the roots of the equation x2 + 5x + 6 = 0 , show that
07. If 2 + i and 3  2 are roots of the equation r
 2   2  13 . (Jun 22) ( lll Sep 20)
x6- 13 x5 + 62 x4 - 126 x3 + 65 x2 + 127x - 140 = 0 , find other roots.
22. If  , are the roots of the equation 2x2 - 7x + 13 = 0 , form the
[Eg 15 ] 3 Mark Questions 2
quadratic equation whose roots are  and  2 . (Mar 24)
08. Solve x3 - 5x2 - 4x + 20 = 0 (Eg 25)  (- - l method is easy ) 23. Obtain the condition that the roots of x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0 are in A.P.
09. Solve 2x3 + 3x2 +2x + 3 = 0 (Eg 26) (l method is easy ) [Eg 19] (Sep 20)
10. If 1 is a root of the equation 2x - 9x +10x = 3 , find other roots.
3 2
24. Find the number of positive and negative roots of the equation
(Mar 22) x9 - 5 x8 - 14 x7 = 0 [ 64]
11. Find the condition that the roots of x + ax + bx + c = 0 are in the ratio
3 2
25. Discuss the maximum possible number of positive and negative roots of
p:q:r . [ Eg 5]
the polynomial equation 9x9 - 4x8 + 4x7 - 3x6 + 2x5 + x3 + 7x2 + 7x + 2 = 0
12. If  ,  and  are the roots of the polynomial equation ax3 + bx2 + cx + . ( lll r Sep 23)

d = 0 , find the value of   in terms of the coefficients. [ 17]
13.Solve the equation x3 - 6x2 - 4x + 24 = 0 if the roots form an arithmetic 04. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
progression. [Eg 22 ]
14. Solve the equation 3x3 - 26x2 + 52x - 24 = 0 if its roots form a geometric 5 Mark Questions
progression . [33]

7 8
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
2 Mark Questions
01. Draw the curve sinx in the domain    ,   and sin-1x in [-1,1]
 2 2 
 
12. Find the value of sin 1 1  cos 1 1 .(Jun 22)
[ MQ4]
  5  
02.Solve tan 
x 1 
1  1  x  1  
[ Eg 28] (Mar 24)(Sep 23) 13. Find the value of sin 1  sin    . [ 14.ii] [Mar 20]
  tan     4 
 x 2  x 2 4
 5  5 
1 1 1 x  y  z  xyz
1
14. Find the value of  sin 1  sin cos  cos sin  . [17 ]
03. Prove that tan x  tan y  tan z  tan . [ 55]  9 9 9 9 
1  xy  yz  zx
  1 
15. Find the value of sin   cos1    . [MQ]
1 1 1
04. If tan x  tan y  tan z   , Prove that x + y + z = xyz . [56] (Jun 24) 3  2 
16. Evaluate. tan1( 3 )  sec1( 2 ) [42.i ]
05. If cos1 x  cos1 y  cos1 z   and 0  x , y , z  1 , show that
1 1 
x2 + y2 + z2 +2xyz =1 [Eg 22] (Mar 23) 17. Prove that tan 1  tan 1  . [Eg 21.i ]
2 3 4

1  5  5   1 Mark Questions
06 Prove that sin  sin cos  cos sin   . (Sep 23)(Jun 22)
 9 9 9 9 3
 1 
07. Evaluate cot  11  sin 1  
 3 
  sec 1  2  [ 42.iii] (Mar 22 ) D01. The principal value of sin1  is
 2 

 2
17    
08. Show that cos1 cos 4    cos 1 cos 5   = . (Sep 21) 1) 2) 3) 4)
    12 2 3 4 6
  3    4 
1 1
3 Mark Questions D02. The principal value of sin    is (Mar23)
 2 
   
1) 2)  3) 4) 
1 1 31 3 3 6 6
09. Show that 2 tan 1  tan 1  tan 1 . [ Eg 21. ii]
2 7 17 1
D03. The principal value of sin 2   is
1 1
10. Evaluate tan1( 1)  cos1   sin1   [Eg 10 ]   
1) 2) 3) 4) does not exist
 2  2 2 3 6
1  1 

1  3

11. Show that sin    cos    tan1  3  cot1 1  11 
  .[CR ]
 2 2  12
9 10
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M

1  3 05. ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY

D04. The principal value of cos    is (Mar22)

 2  5 Mark Questions
2  5 
1) 2) 3) 4) 01. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (1, 1), (2, -1)
3 3 6 6
and (3, 2) .[ Eg10 ] (Mar 20)
 1 
D05. The principal value of cos 1   is
 2 02. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (1, 0), (- 1, 0)
3  3  and (0, 1) . [16 ] (Sep 23)
1)  2) 3) 4) 
4 4 4 4
03. Assume that the water issuing from the end of a horizontal pipe, 7.5 m
D06. The principal value of tan
1
 3   is ( Sep 20 & Mar22 - 2mk) above the ground, describes a parabolic path. The vertex of the
parabolic path is at the end of the pipe. At a position 2.5 m below the
2  5 
1) 2) 3) 4) line of the pipe the flow of water has curved outward 3m beyond the
3 3 6 6
vertical line through the end of the pipe. How far beyond this vertical
 1 
D07. The principal value of tan 1     is
 3 line will the water strike the ground? [ 58 ] (Mar 20)(Mar 24)
    04. On lighting a rocket cracker it gets projecting in a parabolic path and
1) 2)  3) 4) 
3 3 6 6 reaches a maximum height of 4 mts when it is 6 mts away from the point
 2  of projection. Finally it reaches the ground 12 mts away from the starting
D08. The principal value of sec  1    is
 3 point. Find the angle of projection.  [ 59 ] (Sep 21)
   
1) 2)  3) 4)  05. The parabolic communication antenna has a focus at 2m distance from
3 3 6 6 the vertex of the antenna. Find the width of the antenna 3m from the
D09. The principal value of cot 1( 3 )  is vertex. [Eg33] (Jun 22)
06. A bridge has a parabolic arch that is 10m high in the centre and 30m
    wide at the bottom. Find the height of the arch 6m from the centre, on
1) 2)  3) 4) 
3 3 6 6 either sides. (Jun24)
D10. The principal value of cos ec 1   
2  is 07. At a water fountain, water attains a maximum height of 4m at horizon-
tal distance of 0.5 m from its origin. If the path of water is a parabola,
    find the height of water at a horizontal distance of 0.75m from the
1) 2)  3) 4)
4 4 6 3 point of origin. [53]
08. Parabolic cable of a 60m portion of the roadbed of a suspension bridge
are positioned as shown below. Vertical Cables are to be spaced every
6m along this portion of the roadbed. Calculate the lengths of first two
of these vertical cables from the vertex. [55]
11 12
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
09. A semielliptical archway over a one-way road has a height of 3m and a 20. The maximum and minimum distances of the Earth from the Sun respec-
width of 12 m. The truck has a width of 3m and a height of 2.7 m. Will t ively are 152 x 106 km and 94.5 x 106 km. The Sun is at one focus of the
t he t ruck clear t he opening of t he ar chway ? [ Eg30 ] elliptical orbit. Find the distance from the Sun to the other focus. [Eg31]
10. A tunnel through a mountain for a four lane highway is to have a ellip-  (Mar 22-Mar 23)
tical opening. The total width of the highway (not the opening) is to be 21. A concrete bridge is designed as a parabolic arch. The road over bridge
16m, and the height at the edge of the road must be sufficient for a is 40m long and the maximum height of the arch is 15m. Write the
truck 4m high to clear if the highest point of the opening is to be 5m equation of the parabolic arch. [Eg32] (Mar 20)
approximately . How wide must the opening be? [ 52 ] 1 2
22. The equation y  x models cross sections of parabolic mirrors that
32
11. A rod of length 1.2 m moves with its ends always touching the coordi-
are used for solar energy. There is a heating tube located at the focus
nate axes. The locus of a point P on the rod, which is 0.3 m from the
end in contact with x -axis is an ellipse. Find the eccentricity. of each parabola; how high is this tube located above the vertex of the
parabola? [ Eg 35 ]
[57] (Sep 20)
23. A search light has a parabolic reflector (has a cross section that forms
12. Find the vertex, focus, directrix of the parabola
a ‘bowl’). The parabolic bowl is 40cm wide from rim to rim and 30cm
y2 - 4 y - 8 x + 12 = 0 [ 24.v ] (Mar 24)
deep. The bulb is located at the focus . (1) What is the equation of the
13. Find the vertex, focus, directrix, and length of the latus rectum of the parabola used for reflector? (2) How far from the vertex is the bulb
parabola x2 - 4 x - 5 y - 1 = 0 [ Eg 17 ] to be placed so that the maximum distance covered? [Eg 36 ]
14. Find the centre, foci, and eccentricity of the hyperbola
11x2 - 25y2 - 44x + 50y - 256 = 0 [ Eg24 ] (Sep 20 ) 2 Mark Questions
15. Identify the type of conic represented by the equation
9x2 - y2 - 36x - 6y +18 = 0 and find centre, foci, vertices, and 24. Find the general equation of a circle with centre (-3,-4) and radius 3
directrices . [ 28.vi ] (Jun24) units. [ Eg 1 ] (Mar 24)
16. Show that the line x - y + 4 = 0 is a tangent to the ellipse x2+ 3y2 = 12. 25. Find the centre and radius of the circle x2 + y2 + 6x - 4y + 4= 0
Also find the coordinates of the point of contact. [ 43 ] [ 1A.ii ](Jun 22-3mk)
17. Prove that the line 5x + 12y = 9 touches the hyperbola x2 - 9y2 = 9 26. Obtain the equation of the circle for which (3,4) and (2,-7) are the ends
and find its point of contact. [ CR ] of a diameter [ 15 ]  (Jun24)
18.  Show that the equation of the parabola whose focus ( 2 , 0) and 27. If y = 4x + c is a tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 9, find c . [ Eg 12 ]
(Mar 23)
directrix x 2 , is y2 4 2 x . (Mar 22 ) ( lll r Sep 21)

3 Mark Questions x2 y 2
28. Find the foci and vert ices of the ellipse   1 . [CR ]
25 9
19. A circle of area 9  square units has two of its diameters along the
(Jun22&Sep 21-5mk)
lines x + y = 5 and x - y = 1. Find the equation of the circle. [17] (Sep 20)
13 14
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M

29. Fi nd t he equa ti on of the ell ipse w hose foci (±3, 0) , a nd            

1 07. If a  2 i  3 j  k , b 3 i 5 j  2 k , c   i  2 j  3k verify
eccentricity = . [22.i ] (Jun24 - 3mk)
2         
30. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose vertices (±2,0) , and foci that a  ( b  c )  ( a . c ) b  ( a . b ) c . [ 34.ii ] (Sep 23)
(0, ± 6) (Sep 23)
08. Find the vector non-parametric and Cartesian form of the equation of
31. Find the equations of tangent to the parabola x2 + 6x +4y+5 = 0 at
(1,- 3) . [ Eg 27 ] the plane passing through the point ( 0, 1, - 5) and parallel to the
      
32. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the circle x2+y2 = 25
straight lines r  ( i  2 j  4 k )  s ( 2 i  3 j  6 k ) ,
at P(-3, 4) . [ Eg 11 ]
      
r  ( i  3 j  5 k )  t ( i  j  k ) . [Eg43] (Mar 20)
06. VECTOR ALGEBRA  09. Find the non-parametric form of vector equation, and Cartesian equation
of the plane passing through the point (2,3,6) and parallel to the straight
5 Mark Questions 
x 1 y 1 z  3 x  3 y  3 z 1
lines   and   [ 71 ]
01. Prove by vector method that cos (  +  ) = cos  cos  - sin  sin  2 3 1 2 5 3
[Eg 3 ] (Mar 20) 10. Find the non-parametric form of vector equation, and Cartesian equation
of the plane passing through the point (1, -2, 4) and perpendicular to
02. Prove by vector method that sin (  +  ) = sin  cos  + cos  sin  the plane x + 2y -3z = 11 and parallel to the straight line
[ 10 ]  (Mar22) x 7 y 3 z
  . [74]  (Sep20)
3 1 1
03. Prove by vector method that sin (  -  ) = sin  cos  - cos  sin  . 11. Find the vector parametric, vector non-parametric and Cartesian form
[Eg5] (Mar 24)
of the equation of the plane passing through the points (- 1, 2, 0),
04. Prove by vector method that cos (  -  ) = cos  cos  + sin  sin  .
[ 19 ] ( Sep20, Jun22, Mar23, Jun24, Sep21) x 1 2 y  1 z  1
( 2, 2, - 1) and parallel to the straight line   .[Eg44]
05. Prove by vector method that the perpendiculars (altitudes) from the 1 2 1
vertices to the opposite sides of a triangle are concurrent. [Eg 7 ] 12. Find the parametric form of vector equation, and Cartesian equation of
              the plane passing through the points (2, 2, 1),(9, 3, 6) and perpendicular
06. If a  i  j , b  i  j  4 k , c  3 j  k , d  2 i  5 j  k to the plane 2x + 6y +6z = 9. [ 72 ] 
(Mar22) ( lll r Sep 21)
       
verify that ( a  b )( c  d ) [ a b d ] c [ a b c ] d . 13. Find the parametric form, non-parametric form of vector equation, and
[Eg23 ]  (Jun24)
15 16
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
Ca rt esia n equa ti ons of the pl ane conta ining the li ne 21. Prove by vector method that the diagonals of a rhombus cut each other
      
at right angles. [14]
r  ( i  j  3 k )  t ( 2 i  j  4 k ) and perpendicular to plane
   
22. Find the magnitude and direction cosines of the torque of a force
r .( i  2 j  k )  8 . [ 75] (Mar23)   
represented by 3 i  4 j  5 k about the point with position vector
14. Find the vector equation, and Cartesian equations of the plane containing   
x2 y2 z 2 2 i  3 j  4 k acting through a point whose position vector is
    
the li ne and para ll el to pla ne [ 1C ]
2 3 3 4 i 2 j 3k
x 1 y 1 z 1 23. Find the magnitude and the direction cosines of the torque about the
  . (Mar24)
3 2 1   
point (2,0,-1) of a force 2 i  j  k whose line of action passes
15. Find the parametric vector, non-parametric vector and Cartesian form
of the equations of the plane passing through the points (3,6,-2), through the origin. [Eg11] (Mar20,Mar22)
     
(-1,-2,6), and (6,-4,-2). [76] 24. Prove that [ a  b , b  c , c  a ]  0 [ 33 ] (Mar 24)
16. Obtain the Cartesian equation of the plane passing through the given          

x y z 25. Prove that [ a  c , a  b , a  b  c ]  [ a , b , c ] . [Eg18 ]

three non collinear points in the form    1 (Jun 22)
a b c 26. A straight line passes through the point (1, 2,- 3) and parallel to
  
       4 i  5 j  7 k . Find (i) vector equation in parametric form
17. Show that the straight lines r  ( 5i  7 j  3 k )  s ( 4 i  4 j  5 k ) (ii) vector equation in non-parametric form
(iii) Cartesian equations of the straight line. [Eg 24 ]
      
and r  ( 8i  4 j  5 k )  t ( 7 i  j  3 k ) are coplanar. Find the 27. Find the vector equation in parametric form and Cartesian equations of
a straight passing through the points (-5, 7,-4) and (13, - 5, 2) . Find
vector equation of the plane in which they lie. [81]  l..l
the point where the straight line crosses the xy -plane. [Eg27 ]
(Mar 20)
3 Mark Questions x 1 y  2 z  3
28. Find the point of intersection of the lines   , and
a b c 2 3 4
18. With usual notations, in any triangle ABC, prove that   x  4 y 1
sin A sin B sin C   z [Eg 33 ] t
by vector method. (Sep20) (Sep23 ) 5 2
29. Determine whether the pair of straight lines
19. If D is the midpoint of the side BC of a triangle ABC, then show by       
   
r ( 2 i  6 j  3 k )  t ( 2 i  3 j  4 k ) ,
2 2 2 2
vector method that | AB |  | AC |  2 ( | AD |  | BD | ) [Eg 6 ]      
r  ( 2 j  3 k )  s ( i  2 j  3 k ) are parallel.
20. Prove by vector method that an angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.
Find the shortest distance between them. [Eg 35 ]
[13 ]

17 18
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
30. Find the coordinates of the point where the straight line
x 4 y z 1
       39. Find the acute angle between the straight lines  
2 1 2
r  ( 2i  j  2k )  t ( 3 i  4 j  2 k ) intersects the plane x 1 y 1 z  2
and   and state whether they are parallel or
x - y + z - 5 = 0 . [Eg56 ] t 4 4 2
31. Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection perpendicular. [Eg30 ]
    x  5 2  y 1 z 2y  1 1 z
of the planes r . ( 2 i  7 j  4 k )  3 and 3x - 5y + 4z + 11 = 0 , and the 40. If the straight lines   and x  
5m  2 5 1 4m  3
point (- 2, 1, 3) [ 91] are perpendicular to each other, find the value of m . [48]
x4 y 7 z5
2 Mark Questions 41. Find the acute angle between the following lines.  
     3 4 5
   and r  4 k  t ( 2 i  j  k ) [ 45.ii ]
32. A particle acted on by constant forces 8 i  2 j  6 k and       
   42. Find the angle between the line r  ( 2i  j  k )  t ( i  2 j  2 k )
6 i  2 j  2 k is displaced from the point (1, 2,3) to the point (5,    

4,1) . Find the total work done by the forces. [ 1A ] ( lll r Sep 21)
.
and the plane r ( 6 i  3 j  2 k )  8 [ 93 ]

33. Find the volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminus edges are given 43. Find the length of the perpendicular from the point ( 2, 5, -3 ) to the
      
     
by the vectors i  2 j  k , 2 i  3 j  4 k and 3 i  j  2 k [Eg13] plane r .( 6 i  3 j  2 k )  5 [Eg 49] (Sep 23)
         44. Find the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane
34. Show that the vectors i  2 j 3k , 2 i  j  2 k , and 3 i  j  k and
3 x + 6 y + 2 z +7 = 0 .(Mar 22)
are coplanar . [Eg 14 ] ( lll r Mar 24) ( lll r Sep 21)
45. Find the distance between the parallel planes x + 2y + 3z + 7 = 0 and
35. The

volume

of

the

parallelepiped
  whose coterminus
 edges are
2x + 4y + 6z + 7 = 0 [Eg 51]
7 i   j  3 k , i  2 j  k ,  3 i  7 j  5 k is 90 cubic units.
Find the value of  . [ 23 ]  (Jun24)
07. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
       
36. If the vectors a i  a j  c k , i  k and c i  c j  b k are
5 Mark Questions
coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b . [ 29]
    tangents and normals
37. Find the intercepts cut off by the plane r .( 6 i  4 j  3 k )  12 on the
01. Fi nd t he equat ions of tangent and normal to the curve,
coordinate axes. [ 65 ]
y2 - 4x - 2y + 5 = 0 at the point where it cuts the x axis. (MQ)
38. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the plane passing through
   02. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve, y2 - 4x - 2y + 5 =
the point with position vector 4 i  2 j  3 k and normal to vector
  
2 i  j  k . [Eg 41 ] ( lll r Jun24 -3 mk) 0 at the point where it cuts the x axis. (Eg14) (Mar24)

19 20
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
03. Find the angle between the rectangular hyperbola xy = 2 and the pa- maxima & minima applications
rabola x2 + 4y = 0 . [ 29] (Jun24)
11. We have a 12 square unit piece of thin material and want to make an
04. Find the angle between the curves y = x2 and x = y2 at their points of open box by cutting small squares from the corners of our material and
intersection (0,0) and (1,1). (Eg15 ) (Mar 22) folding the sides up. To get the box of maximum volume , find the
lenth of side of the square ? (Eg62 ) 
05. Prove that the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 8 and the hyperbola x2 - 2y2 = 4
intersect orthogonally. (Eg18) (Mar23) 12. A manufacturer wants to design an open box having a square base and
a surface area of 108 sq.cm. Determine the dimensions of the box for
Rate of change the maximum volume. [ 80]
06. Salt is poured from a conveyer belt at a rate of 30 cubic metre per 13. A rectangular page is to contain 24 cm2 of print. The margins at the top
and bottom of the page are 1.5 cm and the margins at other sides of the
minute forming a conical pile with a circular base whose height and
page is 1 cm. What should be the dimensions of the page so that the
diameter of base are always equal. How fast is the height of the pile
area of the paper used is minimum. [85]
increasing when the pile is 10 metre high?
14. A farmer plans to fence a rectangular pasture adjacent to a river. The
07. A conical water tank with vertex down of 12 metres height has a radius pasture must contain 1,80,000 sq.mtrs in order to provide enough grass
of 5 metres at the top. If water flows into the tank at a rate 10 cubic for herds. No fencing is needed along the river. What is the length of
m/min, how fast is the depth of the water increases when the water is the minimum needed fencing material? [86 ]
8 metres deep? [18 ] 15. Prove that among all the rectangles of the given perimeter , the square
08. A ladder 17 metre long is leaning against the wall. The base of the has the greatest area . (Jun 22 ) (Jun24)
ladder is pulled away
from the wall at a rate of 5 m/s. When the base of the ladder is 8 3 Mark Questions
metres from the wall.
tangents and normals
i) How fast is the top of the ladder moving down the wall?
ii) At what rate, the area of the triangle formed by the ladder, wall, 16. Find the equation of tangent at x = 0 to the curve x2y - x = y3 - 8
and the floor, is changing? [19 ] limits (MQ6)

local extrema 2x2  3

17. Evaluate lim 2 [52 ] (Mar22)
x   x  5x  3
09. Find the local extrema of the function f(x) = 4x6 - 6x4 . (Eg60 )
x2  3x  2
(Mar 22 - with ans) 18. Evaluate lim 2 (Mar24)
x  1 x  4x  3
log x
10.. Find the maximum value of the function (Mar23) 19. Evaluate lim  x log x (Eg 40 ) (Jun 22 )
x x 0

21 22
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
30 A particle moves so that the distance moved is according to the law
 sin mx 
20. Evaluate lim   (Eg 35 ) (Sep 20 - 2mk) t3 2
x 0  x  s( t )   t  3 . Find t when the acceleration is zero . (Eg4 ) (Jun24)
3
21. A particle moves along a line according to the law
31. A particle is fired straight up from the ground to reach a height of s
s(t) = 2t3 - 9 t2 + 12t - 4 ,where t  0 . (i) At what times the particle
changes direction? (ii) Find the total distance travelled by the feet in t seconds,where s( t )  128t  16 t 2 .The maximum height
particle in the first 4 seconds. (iii) Find the particle’s acceleration
reached by the particle is.(Eg5 )  (Mar 23 - 5mk both 73 d&e)
each time the velocity is zero. [13] (Sep 23)
32. A particle is fired straight up from the ground to reach a height of s
absolute maximum and absolute minimum
feet in t seconds, where s( t )  128t  16 t 2 .Find the velocity at which
22. Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function
f (x) = 2x3 + 3x2 - 12x on [-3,2] (Eg48 ) the particle hits the ground . (Eg 5 ) (Mar 23 - 5mk both 73 d&e)

23. Find the absolute extrema of the function f ( x) = x2 -12 x + 10 on the 33. A particle moves along a horizontal line such that its position at any time
closed interval [1, 2] . [61.i ] (Sep 20) t is given by s(t) = t3 - 6 t2 + 9t + 1, where s is measured in metres and t
in seconds. Find the time t when the particle changes direction .(Eg 6 )
24. Find two positive numbers whose sum is 12 and their product is maximum.
[ 81] (Mar24) (Sep 23)
Roll’s & Lagranges theorems
2 Mark Questions
34 Compute the value satisfied by Rolle’s theorem for the function
tangents and normals
1  1  in the interval  1 
f( x)  x  ,x  (Eg20 )  
x  2 ,2 
 2
,2 

 
25. Find the equation of normal to the curve y = x2 + 3x - 2 at the point
(Mar 20)
(1, 2) . [ Eg 11]  (Mar 23)
35. Compute the value of ‘c ‘ satisfying f ' ( c )  0 for the function
26. Find the equation of tangent to the curve y = x2 - x4 at the point
f(x) = x4 - 2 x2 in the interval (-2,2) . (MQ3)
(1,0) (Jun 22)
27. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the parabola
x2+6x+4y+5 = 0 at the point (1, -3) . (Mar 24) Increasing , decreasing functions
36. Show that the function f (x) = x2 + 2x is strictly decreasing in
Rate of change
(- 2,0) . (Eg46 )
28. If s = 5t2 + 4 t - 3, then find the initial velocity and initial acceleration
37. Show that the function f (x) = x2 - 2x - 3 is strictly increasing in
. (CR)
(2, ) . (Eg47 ) (Sep 23 (Jun24) )
29. If s = 2t3 + 12t2 - 6 t + 7, find the velocity when the acceleration is zero
. (CR)

23 24
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
08. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION
x 3  y 3 
1 

u u
5 Mark Questions 08. If u  tan using Euler’s theorem show that x .  y. =
 xy  x y
Verify  2 f / xy   2 f / yx  
sin2u . (CR2 )
2 x3 5 y 2
01.Let f ( x , y )  sin( xy )  e for al l ( x, y ) R . Ca lc ul at e
f f  f 2 2
 f 09. Prove that f ( x , y )  x 3  2x 2y  3xy 2  y 3 is homogeneous; what is the
, , and (Eg 13 ) degree? Verify Euler’s Theorem for f . [72 ]
 x  x yx x y
3x
02. For the function f ( x, y )  find fx , f , and show that  y
y  sin x
y
10. Prove that g ( x , y )  x log   is homogeneous; what is the degree?
x
fxy =f yx
. [42.i ]
Verify Euler’s Theorem for g . [ 73]
1  x
03. For the function f ( x , y )  tan   find fx , f y
, and show that 3 Mark Questions
 y
fxy =f yx. [42.ii ] errors
Prove 2 f / x2  2 f / y2  0 [ OR Show that f is symmetric ] 11. Let us assume that the shape of a soap bubble is a sphere. Use linear
approximation to approximate the increase in the surface area of a
1 soap bubble as its radius increases from 5 cm to 5.2 cm. Also, calculate
04. Let w ( x,y ,z )  ( x , y , z )  ( 0 ,0 ,0 ) .Show that
x  y 2  z2
2
the percentage error. (Eg 3 )
12. A circular plate expands uniformly under the influence of heat. If it’s
 2w  2w  2w
   0 .[ 46] radius increases from 10.5 cm to 10.75 cm, then find an approximate
x 2 y 2 z 2
change in the area and the approximate percentage change in the area.
 2f  2f
05. Let f ( x , y )  log x 2  y 2 .Show that   0 . (MQ2 ) [ 20]  ( Jun 22 )
x 2 y 2
13. Assume that the cross section of the artery of human is circular. A drug
Euler’s theorem sums is given to a patient to dilate his arteries. If the radius of an artery is
increased from 2 mm to 2.1 mm, how much is cross-sectional area in-
 xy  u u 1
06. If u  sin1   show that x.  y . = tan u (Eg 22 ) creased approximately? [27] (Mar22)
 x y x y 2
  Partial differentiation
(Sep 23)
u u u
x 3  y 3  14. If u = log (x3+y3+z3) , find   [44] (Mar 20)(Sep 23)
1  u u
07. If u  se c  show that  x . y. = 2 cot u . (MQ 6 ) x y z
 xy  x y
  x2  y 2 u u u
15. If u( x , y ,z )   3z2y , find , , .[ 43]
xy x y z
25 26
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
16. Find gxx, gyy , gxy for the function g(x, y) = log (5x+3y) . [ 45]
y u
28. If u  sin   then the value of is (CR)
x x
Verify  2 f / xy   2 f / yx
1  y  u
 2v  2v 29. If u  tan   then the value of
y
is (CR)
17. If v (x, y, z) = x3 + y3 + z3 + 3 xyz show that  . [49 ] x
 y z  z y
2 2 x2  5xy 10y2
 w  w 30. Find the degree of the homogeneous function f ( x, y ) 
18. If w(x, y) = xy + sin (xy ) show that  . [48 ] 3x  7 y
 yx xy
Euler’s theorem sums (Eg 21) (Jun24)
x2  y 2 u u 3
 x2  y 2  dv v 31. If u ( x , y )  prove that x .  y .  u  ( 74 ) 
19. If v ( x , y )  log   xy
 x  y  prove that  x dx  y  y  1 .[ 75] x y 2
  (Mar24 - 3mk)

 5x 3 y 4  7y 2 xz4  75y 3z 4  09. INTEGRAL CALCULUS

20. If w( x , y ,z )  log   find  x dw  y w  z w .
2
x y 2  dx y z 5 Mark Questions
 
[ 76]
Integration
2 Mark Questions
b b

21. Let g(x) = x2 + sin x . Find the differential dg . (Eg 6 ) (Sep 21)
Property 6 :
 f ( x ) dx   f ( a  b  x )dx sums
a a
3
22. Find df for f (x) = x + 3x and evaluate it for x = 2 and dx = 0.1
2
[ 22.i] 8 1
01. Evaluate ( Property 6 )
(Mar 20)(Mar 22) ( lll r Jun 22 ) ( lll r Mar24)  
1 tan x
dx [32.x ]
8
3
23. A sphere of radius 10 cm, has to be decreased by 0.1 cm approximately x
02. Evaluate  dx . (Eg29 ) (Jun24 - 5mk) ( Property 6 )
.Find the decrease in volume . (Eg 7 ) (Mar 23) 5x  x
2
24. A sphere is made of ice having radius 10 cm. Its radius decreases from 10
cm to 9. 8 cm.Find the change in the volume . [ 15.i] 
cos 2 x
25. A sphere is made of ice having radius 10 cm. Its radius decreases from 10 03. Evaluate
 1  a x dx (Eg30 ) (Mar20) ( Property 6 )
cm to 9. 8 cm.Find the change in the surface area. [15.ii] 

26. An egg of a particular bird is very nearly spherical. If the radius to the 3
8
inside of the shell is 5 mm and radius to the outside of the shell 1
04. Evaluate  dx (Mar24) ( Property 6 )
is 5.3 mm, f ind t he volume of t he shell appr oximat ely. [26 ]( lll r Sep21)  1 tan x
8
u u
27. If u = (x-y)2 then the value of + is (CR)
x y
27 28
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
a a (Eg63 )
Property 6A :
 f ( x ) dx   f ( a  x )dx sums
0 0
2 Mark Questions
 2
 2
 10
05. Show that
 4 log(1  tan x ) dx   log 2 (Eg27 )( Property 6A )
15. Evaluate
 sin x dx [61 ]  (Mar24) {
 sin
0
n
x dx }
0 8 0
1  2
06. Show that tan 
0
1 1

x  tan ( 1  x ) dx 
2
 log e 2 (Eg28 ) (Sep 20)
16. Evaluate
 sin
5
x dx
0
( Property 6A )
 2
7
07. Evaluate
a
f( x)
(Eg26 ) { 
a
Mar 22-} (Property 6A )
17. Evaluate
 cos x dx
0 f( x)  f(a  x)
dx
2 0
 2
1 a
x 1
08. Show that

0 1 x  x
dx 
2
(Sep21) ( Property 6A ) 18. Evaluate
 x cos x dx . (Eg24 ) {
a
 f ( x) dx }
 2
 4
 2 3 Mark Questions
3
5 3 19. Evaluate
x sin 4 x dx . (CR7)
09. Evaluate  ( x  x cos x  tan x  1 ) dx [ 32.ii]
 4
 2
Area  2
x2 y2 20. Evaluate 2
10. Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse
a 2

b 2
1  sin x dx
 2
( Eg49 ) (Mar 24,Jun 22-5mk)


11. Find the area of the region bounded by x “ axis, the curve y = | cosx | 21. Evaluate
 x 5 .e  3 x dx = [ 71] (Sep 23) {
x
n
e  ax dx }
, the lines x = 0 and x = . (Eg53 ) (Mar20-5mk) 0 0


Volume
6 x 2
12. Find the volume of a sphere of radius a. (Eg62 )
22. Evaluate
x e dx (CR)

0
13. Find the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by
x2 y2 10. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
the ellipse 
2 2 = 1 , ( a > b ) about the major axis. (Eg66 )
a b 5 Mark Questions
14. Find the volume of a right-circular cone of base radius r and height h.
Solve TYPE III ( Linear Differential Equations )
30
29
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M

dy y 65oC . Determine the temperature of the kitchen. [89 ] ( Sep 20)

01. Solve   sin x . (Mar24) (Jun 22) TYPE III A
dx x 09. Water at temperature 100oC cools in 10 minutes to 80oC in a room tem-
dy 3y 1 perature of 25oC .Find (i) The temperature of water after 20 minutes
02. Solve   2 , if y = 2 then x = 1 , [7E ]
dx x x
(ii) The time when the temperature is 40oC .
dy  11 
03. Solve x sin x  ( x cos x  sin x ) y  sin x . [76 ]
dx loge 15   0.3101; loge 5  1.6094 [87 ]
Application sums 10. At 10.00 A.M. a woman took a cup of hot instant coffee from her micro-
04. The growth of a population is proportional to the number present. If the wave oven and placed it on a nearby Kitchen counter to cool. At this
population of a colony doubles in 50 years, in how many years will the
instant the temperature of the coffee was 180o F, and 10 minutes later
population become triple? (Eg27 )
it was 160o F . Assume that constant temperature of the kitchen was 70o
05. The rate of increase in the number of bacteria in a certain bacteria
culture is proportional to the number present. Given that the number F . i) What was the temperature of the coffee at 10.15A.M.?
triples in 5 hours, find how many bacteria will be present after 10 ii) The woman likes to drink coffee when its temperature is between
hours? [81 ] (Mar24) 130o F and 140o F . between what times should she have drunk the
06. Find the population of a city at any time t, given that the rate of increase cof f ee? [ 88]
of population is proportional to the population at that instant and that
in a period of 40 years the population increased from 3,00,000 3 Mark Questions
to 4,00,000. [ 82] (Sep23) (Jun24)

07. In a murder investigation, a corpse was found by a detective at exactly Solve TYPE I (Variables Separable)
8 p.m. Being alert, the detective also measured the body temperature
dy
and found it to be 70oF. Two hours later, the detective measured the
11. Solve  e x  y  x 3 e y [ 54.iv] ( Sep 20 - 5mk)
dx
body temperature again and found it to be 60oF. If the room tempera-
dy 3

ture is 50oF, and assuming that the body temperature of the person
12. Solve  e x  y  x 2e x  y (MQ3)
dx
before death was 98.6oF, at what time did the murder occur?
Solve TYPE III ( Linear Differential Equations )
log( 2 . 43 )  0 . 88789 ; log( 0 . 5 )   0 . 69315  (Eg29 ) (Mar 20)
08. A pot of boiling water at 100oC is removed from a stove at time t = 0 dy
13. Solve  2 y cot x  3 x 2 cos ec 2 x (Eg24 )
and left to cool in the kitchen. After 5 minutes, the water temperature dx

has decreased to 80oC , and another 5 minutes later it has dropped to

31 32
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M

25. Show that y  y ' tan x is the differential equation of y  A sin x .

14. Solve dy  y

sin 2 x [ 70]
dx x log x log x (Sep21)
dy 26. Show that y = 2x2 is a solution of the differential equation xy '  2 y
15. Solve ( 1  x 3 )  6 x 2 y  1  x 2 (Eg 25)
dx [41]

16. Solve cos x dy  y sin x  1 [71 ] 27. Form the differential equation by eliminating the arbitary constants A
dx and B from y  A cos x  B sin x . (Eg3 ) (Jun24)
2 Mark Questions
28. Form the differential equation of y  ax 2  bx  c (where c is
arbitrary constant ). (Sep 20) (Jun 22)
Order and Degree

 d4y 
3 7 29..Show that y  ae x  be  x , is a solution of the differential equation
17. The order and degree of    4  dy   6 y  5 cos 3 x is
 dx 4   dx  y ' 'y  0 . (BB) (Jun 22) (Mar 22)
  1
 dy  3 d2y Solve TYPE I (Variables Separable)
18. The order and degree of 1    is
 dx  dx 2 dy
2 30. Show that the solution of ( 1  x 2 )  1  y 2 is tan1 y  tan1 x  c
 3 2 3 dx
19. The order and degree of  d y   d y  5 dy  4  0  is (Eg11 ) ( Mar 22 - 5mk) (Sep 23) (Mar24 - 3mk) (Jun24- 3mk)
 dx 3  dx 2 dx
 
dy 1 y2
20. The order and degree of
dx dy 31. Solve  [ 54.i]  ( Mar 22 ) (Sep21)
  0 is dx 1  x2
dy dx
22 32. Solve ydx  ( 1  x 2 ) tan 1
x dy  0 [ 54.ii]
 d 2y   dy   d 2y 
21. The order and degree of  2      x sin  2  is
 dx   dx   dx 
Formation of differential equations Solve TYPE III ( Linear Differential Equations )

22. Find the differential equation for the family of all straight lines passing
33. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation
through the origin. (Eg2 ) (Mar24)
dy y sin 2 x r
  ( lll Eg.70)
dx x log x log x
23. Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas y = 4ax ,
2

where a is an arbitrary constant. (Eg5 ) (Mar 20)

11. PROBABILITY
24. Find the differential equation ,having y  a cos bx as a solution. [48]
 5 Mark Questions
33 34
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
Finding probability mass function f (x)  F (x) (To find)
01. A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘2’ on two of its faces, and ‘3’
on remaining three faces. The die is rolled twice. If X denotes the 05. If X is the random variable with probability density function f (x)
total score in two throws.  x 1, 1  x  2
(i) Find the probability mass function. (ii) Find the cumulative distri- 
given by, f ( x )    x  3 , 2  x  3 find
bution function. (iii) Find P( 3  X  6 ) (iv) Find P ( X  4 ) (Eg8 )  0 , otherwise

( In Mar24 - find (i) (ii) (iii) P(4  X  10) )
(i) the distribution function F (x) (ii) P ( 1 . 5  X  2 . 5 ) (Eg12 )
02 .A six sided die is marked ‘1’ on one face, ‘3’ on two of its faces, and ‘5’
06. Suppose a discrete random variable can only take the values 0, 1, and 2.
on remaining three faces. The die is thrown twice. If X denotes the
The probability mass function is defined by
total score in two throws, find (i) the probability mass function
(ii) the cumulative distribution function  x2  1

f ( x )   k , for x  0,1,2 Find (i) the value of k 
iii) P( 4  X  10 ) iv) P( X  6 ) (22 )  0 otherwise
F (x)  f (x) (To find)
(ii) cumulative distribution function (iii) P ( X  1 ) [24 ]
Binomial distribution
03. The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is
07. A multiple choice examination has ten questions, each question has four
 0 , x 1 distractors with exactly one correct answer. Suppose a student an-
 x 1 swers by guessing and if X denotes the number of correct answers,
given by F ( x)  
 , 1  x  5 Find i) P( X  3)
4 find (i) binomial distribution (ii) probability that the student will get

 1 , x  5 seven correct answers (iii) the probability of getting at least one cor-
rect answer. (Eg 20)
ii) P(2  X  4) iii) P(3  X ) (Mar22) 08. If the probability that a fluorescent light has a useful life of at least
04. The cumulative distribution function of a discrete random variable is 600 hours is 0.9, find the probabilities that among 12 such lights
i) exactly 10 will have a useful life of at least 600 hours;
0 ,
   x  1
ii) at least 11 will have a useful life of at least 600 hours;

 0.15 ,
1 x  0
,
0.35 0  x  1
given by F( x)   Find (i) the probability mass function
iii) at least 2 will not have a useful life of at least 600 hours. [ 56]
,
0.60 1 x  2
09. Three fair coins are tossed once. Find the probability mass function,
,
0.85 2  x  3

mean and variance for number of heads occurred.Verify the results by

 1 ,
3  x   ii) P( X  1) iii) P( X  2) [25 ] Binomial distribution. (CR) (Mar 20)
35 36
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
10. Three fair coins are tossed once. Find the probability mass function (i) the probability density function f (x) (ii) P ( 0 . 2  X  0 . 7 )
for number of heads occurred. (Mar 24- 3mk) 15. If X is a random variable with distribution function F(x) given by,
3 Mark Questions
 0, x  0
Probability density function 1 2
F ( x )   ( x  x ), 0  x  1 then find
11. Let X be a continuous random variable and f(x) is defined as f(x) = 2 x 1
 1 ,
 kx ( 1  x )10 , 0  x  1
 Find the value of k .(CR) (Mar 20) (i ) the probabi li ty d ensit y func ti on f (x)  (Sep21) .
 0 , other wise .
f (x)  F (x) (To find) (ii) P ( 0 . 3  X  0 . 6 ) [36 ]
16.A discrete random variable with distribution function F(x) given by,
12. The probability function of a random variable X is defined as:
x 1 2 3 4
,
 0  x 0

1 0  x  1
,
1 5 5 1 2
P(x) 3
12 12 12 12

5
,
1 x  2
Then Find i) its cumulative distribution function , and hence find F( x)   then find i) the probability mass function
ii) P ( 3  X ) and iii) P( X  2 )  (Eg 7)  4 ,
2 x3
5
9
13. If X is the random variable with probability density function f (x)  ,
3x4
10
given by, ,
 1 4  x  
 x  1,  1  x  0
 ii) P( X  3) iii) P( X  2) [27 ]
f ( x )    x  1, 0  x  1 find (i) the distribution function F(x)
 0 , otherwise f (x)  probability (To find )

(ii) P( 0.5  X  0.5 ) [ 35]
17. The probability function of a random variable X is defined as:
F (x)  f (x) (To find)
14. If X is the random variable with distribution function F(x) given by, x 1 2 3 4 5 6
f(x) k 2k 6k 5k 6k 10k
 0, x0
 Then Find i) P( 2 < X < 6) ii) P( 2  X  5 ) iii) P ( X  4 ) and iv) P ( 3  X )
F( x )   x, 0  x  1 then find (Eg13 ) (Eg 10) (Mar20) (Mar22 -2mk )
1 , x 1

38
37
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
18 .The probability function of a random variable X is defined as: 2 Mark Questions
x 1 2 3 4 5 Find the mean
f(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k 24 . The probability function of a random variable is defined as:
Then Find i) the value of k ii) P( 2  X  5 ) and iii) P ( 3  X ) x 1 2 3 4 5
[ 26] (Jun 22 -2mk ) (Sep21 - 5mk) f(x) k2 2k2 3k2 2k 3k
Mean and variance. 1
then show that k  . (Jun 22)
6
19. Suppose that P (x) given below represents a probability mass function,
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 e x , x  0
2 2 2 2 25. Find the mean of the probability density function f ( x )  
P(x) c 2c 3c 4c c 2c
 0 ,otherwise
Find (i) the value of c (ii) Mean and variance. (Eg16 ) (Eg18 )
binomial distribution
20. Find the mean and variance of a random variable X , whose probability
26 . If X is a binomial random variable with expected value 6 and variance
  e  x , for x  0 2.4, find P (X=5) [6B ]
density function is f ( x )   (Eg 18) 
 0 otherwise 27.The mean and variance of a binomial variate X are respectively 2 and 1.5
Find i) P ( X  0 ) ii) P ( X  1) iii) P ( X  1) .
21. The probability density function of the random variable X is given by
(Sep 20 - 3mk) (Sep 23 - 5mk)
 2( x  1) for 1  x  2
f(x)  find the mean and variance of X .(Mar24) 28. A pair of fair dice is rolled once. Find the probability mass function to
 0 other wise
get the number of fours. (Eg 6) (Sep 23)
Find the mean 29. A fair die is tossed 240 times, and X denote the number of times that
22. Two fair coins are tossed simultaneously . Find the probability mass four appeared. Using binomial distribution find the mean and
function for number of heads occurred. Also find the mean. variance of X. [53. ii]
(Eg5) (Sep 20)
23. The time to failure in thousands of hours of an electronic equipment 12. DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
5 Mark Questions
used in a manufactured computer has the density function
01. Verify (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative
 3e3x , x 0
f(x) =  property, (iv) existence of identity, and (v) existence of inverse for
 0 , elsewhere following operation m  n = m  n  mn ,  m ,n  Z on the given set.
Find the expected life of this electronic equipment [46 ] (Eg7 )
39 40
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
02. Let A be Q \{1} . Define  on A by x  y = x + y - xy . Is  a binary on 11. Show that the statement ( p  q )  (  p  q ) is a contradiction.
A ? If so, examine the commutative, associative , the existence of iden-
[27.iii ]  (Jun22)
tity, the existence of inverse properties for the operation  on A .
[20] 3 Mark Questions
03. Verify (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative 12. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associa-
property,(iv) existence of identity, and (v) existence of inverse for
tive property (iv) existence of identity and (v) existence of inverse
the operation +5 on Z 5 using table corresponding to addition
for the arithmetic operation ‘ + ’ on Z (Eg2 )
modulo 5. (Eg9 )
13. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associa-
04. Verify (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associative
tive property (iv) existence of identity and (v) existence of inverse
property, (iv) existence of identity, and (v) existence of inverse for
for the arithmetic operation ‘ - ’ on Z (Eg3 )
the operation ×11 on a subset A = {1,3,4,5,9} of the set of remainders
14. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associa-
{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}. (Eg10 ) (Jun24)
tive property (iv) existence of identity and (v) existence of inverse for
ab
05. Define an operation  on Q as follows a  b = , a,b  Q . the arithmetic operation ‘ + ’ on Ze . Ze = the set of all even integers.
2
Examine the closure, commutative, associative, the existence of (Eg4 )
identity and the existence of inverse properties satisfied by . 15. Verify the (i) closure property, (ii) commutative property, (iii) associa-
[ 15] (Sep21) tive property (iv) existence of identity and (v) existence of inverse for
 x x   the arithmetic operation ‘ + ’ on Zo . Zo = the set of all odd integers.
06. Let M =   : x  R  { 0 } , and let  be the matrix multiplication.
 x x   (Eg 5)
Determine whether M is closed under  . If so, examine the commuta- 16. Verify (i) closure property (ii) commutative property, and (iii) associa-
tive and associative properties, the existence of identity, existence b
tive propertyl of the following operation on the given set. (a  b) = a ,
of inverse properties for the operation  on M [19 ](Sep 23)  a,b  N (exponentiation property) (Eg 6) (Jun22)
07. Verify whether the compound proposition (( p  q )  (q  r))  ( p  r) 17. Show that the statement ((  q  p )  q is a contradiction . (Sep 20)
is a tautology or contradiction or contingency. [27 iv ] 18. Establish the equivalence property : p  q  p  q (Eg17 ) (Mar 20)
08. Prove that p  ( q  r )   p  ( q  r ) using truth table 19 . Show that p  q and q  p are not equivalent. [ 20] (Mar 23)
[2E] (Mar 23) 20. Show that p  q  (  p  q)  (  q  p) . (CR1) (Mar24)
09. Construct the truth table for the statement (  p  r)  ( p  q ) [ 26 iv] 21. Establish the equivalence property : p  q ( p q ) ( q p )

10. Using the truth table prove that p  (q  r) ( p  q)  r . (Eg18 ) (Sep 23 )

 [2D]
(Mar 22) 22 . Show that  ( p  q )  p   q . [2A ]

41 42
 XII - Maths - Easy Assignment E M
23. Show that i) p  (  p ) is a tautology and ii) p  (  p ) is a 36. Show that in an algebraic structure the identity element ( if it exists )
contradiction. (MQ4) must be unique. (CR) (Mar 20)
24. Check whether the statement p  (q  p) is a tautology or a
37. Show that in an algebraic structure the inverse element ( if it exists )
contradiction without using the truth table. [ 2B]
must be unique. (CR)
25 . Show that q  p   p   q . [ 29] (Jun24)
26. Show that  ( p  q )  p   q . [ 28.ii] (Sep21) 38. Construct the truth table for i )  p   q ii )  ( p   q ) [26.i ]
27. Show that  ( p  q )   p   q . [ 28.i]
2 Mark Questions ****** ******* **** *******
28. The binary operation  is defined by a  b  a b ,  a ,b  N ,then °PŠ¹ :
verify the associative property. (Eg6 )    b˜¾ ¹ˆîèˆF¡ ÝÁ ñ£FK Mù£ˆî£œèO™ «è†èŠð†ì,
29. On Z , define  by (m  n) = m n + nm ,  m , n  Z . Is  a ð£ìŠ¹ˆîèˆF™ Þ¼‚°‹ èí‚°èœ ( )â¡Á °PJ†´ 裆ìŠð†´œ÷ù.

binary on Z ?[12 ]   b˜¾ ¹ˆîèˆF™ ÝÁ ñ£FK Mù£ˆî£œèO™ «è†èŠð†ì,

30. Let  be defined on R by a  b = a + b + ab -7. Is R? ð£ìŠ¹ˆîèˆF™ Þ™ô£î à¼õ£‚èŠð†ì Mù£‚èœ (MQ) â¡Á °PJ†´
 a binary on
[13 ] 裆ìŠð†´œ÷ù.

31. Let A = { a  5 b : a , b  Z } . Check whether the usual multiplication is   Ã´î™ à¼õ£‚èŠð†ì Mù£‚èœ (CR) â¡Á °PJ†´
a binary operation on A .[14 ] 裆ìŠð†´œ÷ù.

32. Let ( ) (MQ) (CR) (Eg) «ð£¡ø â‰î‚ °Pf´‹ Þ™ô£î¬õ ¹ˆîèˆF½œ÷
 be a binary operation on a set Q of rational numbers defined
ðJŸC Mù£‚è÷£°‹.
ab
as a  b  . Write the identity for  , if any. (MQ)
8 [64] â¡ð¶ ¹ˆîèˆF½œ÷ 6 õ¶ ðJŸC 4 õ¶ è킬軋 [27]
33. In the set of integers the operation  is defined by a  b = a + b - 1. Find â¡ð¶ 2 õ¶ ðJŸC 7 õ¶ è킬軋 °P‚°‹.
the identity element (CR5)
 0 1  1 1 Compiled By : M.S.Ignatius Babu. M.Sc.;M.Ed.;M.Phil.
34. A =   , B =   be any two boolean matrices of same type then
 1 1  0 1
find AB , A B . (Sep 23) ****** *******
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1

35. Let A =  0
   ,C=  
1 0 1 ,B= 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0  be
1 0 0 1  1  1 1 1 1 
  0 0 1 
any two boolean matrices of same type then find A  B   C [18 ]
43 44