AU3002-BATTERIES AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

UNIT-I-ADVANCED BATTERIES
Li-ion Batteries-different formats, chemistry, safe operating area, efficiency, aging. Characteristics,
DOD, SOH. Balancing-Passive Balancing Vs Active Balancing. Other Batteries-NCM and NCA
Batteries. NCR18650B specifications

PART-A (2 Marks)

Q.No. Questions BT Level Competence

1. Remembering
How lithium-ion battery cells work? BT-1

2. Define lithium-ion battery BT-2 Understanding

3. List out the active materials of lithium-ion battery? BT-2 Understanding
4. Classify different types of battery BT-2 Understanding
5. List out the parts of battery? BT-2 Understanding
6. BT-1 Remembering
Explain the characteristics/parameters of battery
7. Define battery DOD BT-1 Remembering
8. Write short notes on Balancing-Active/passive BT-1 Remembering
9. How to estimate battery lifetime? BT-1 Remembering
10. How to determine the state of health (SOH) of a battery system? BT-1 Remembering
11. Understanding
Define SOC BT-2
12. List out the techniques to improve battery life? BT-2 Understanding
13 Enumerate the key features of battery management system BT-2 Understanding
 PART-B (13 Marks)

Q. BT
No Question Mark Competence
Level
s s

1 Define: Electrical Cell, C-Rating, Nominal Voltage, Cell 13 BT-1 Remembering

Capacity, and Specific Energy of battery

2 Describe the process of electron transfer using Reduction- 13 BT-2 Understanding

Oxidation Reaction in case of Li battery
Classify different functionality of battery?
3 13 BT-2 Understanding

4 Briefly explain about the six major lithium-ion cathode 13 BT-2 Understanding
technologies.

5 Compare NCA VS NCM based with Requirements 13 BT-2 Understanding

6 NCR18650B Lithium-ion battery -Panasonic specifications. 13 BT-2 Understanding

Explain?

7 Explain different types of lithium-ion batteries. 13 BT-2 Understanding

Explain about battery balancing equalizes SOC. 13 BT-2 Understanding

8

NCR186508 Specifications. Explain with Graphs

9 13 BT-2 Understanding
 PART- C (15 Marks)

BT
S.N Questions Marks Competence
o Level
Case study of lead acid battery and lithium-ion battery
1 15 BT-4 Analyzing

Case Study of battery Types and Designing

2 15 BT-4 Analyzing

Case Study of an Electric Vehicle Battery Thermal Runaway

3 15 BT-4 Analyzing
and Online Fault Diagnosis
 UNIT-II B A T T E R Y P A C K
Battery Pack- design, sizing, calculations, flow chart, real and simulation Model. Peak power –definition,
testing methods-relationships with Power, Temperature and ohmic Internal Resistance. Cloud based and
Local Smart charging.

PART-A (2 Marks)

Q.No. Questions BT Level Competence

1. How battery packs are charged? BT-2 Understanding

2. Draw a view of flowchart in battery BT-2 Understanding
3. List out the testing methods in battery BT-2 Understanding
4. Compare cloud based and local smart charging BT-2 Understanding
5. Define power BT-2 Understanding
6. Define Temperature BT-1 Remembering
7. Define ohmic Internal Resistance BT-2 Understanding
8. Draw a layout of cloud-based charging BT-1 Remembering
9. Draw a layout of local smart charging BT-1 Remembering
10. What is a lithium-ion battery pack?
BT-2 Understanding
11. Define role of multiplexer for voltage BT-2 Understanding
12. How EVs are charged by cloud based? BT-2 Understanding

PART-B (13 Marks)

BT
Q.No Questions Mark Competence
s Level
Explain role of multiplexer for voltage sensing unit in Battery
1 13 BT-1 Remembering
Management System.

2 Explain about Battery pack topology 13 BT-2 Understanding

3 BMS functionality with diagram. Explain 13 BT-3 Applying

4 Battery-pack sensing: Voltage. Explain 13 BT-2 Understanding

Battery-pack sensing: Temperature. Explain

5 13 BT-3 Applying
Battery-pack sensing: Current. Explain
6 13 BT-5 Evaluating
 Battery-pack; High-voltage contactor control. Explain
7 13 BT-2 Understanding

8 Isolation sensing and thermal control. Explain 13 BT-2 Understanding

9 Battery Protection and interface; Explain 13 BT-2 Understanding

PART-C (15
Marks)
S. Question Marks BT Level Competenc
No s e
What is a cloud-based smart charging management system?
1 15 BT-4 Analyzing

Are EV charging stations hardware-based or cloud-based?

2 15 BT-4 Analyzing

3 Compare Cloud based and Local Smart charging with

layout. Explain Briefly 15 BT-4 Analyzing
 UNIT-III - BATTERY MODELLING
Battery Modelling Methods-Equivalent Circuit Models, Electrochemical Model, Neural Network Model.
ECM Comparisons- Rint model, Thevenin model, PNGV model. State space Models Introduction. Battery
Modelling software/simulation frameworks

PART-A (2 Marks)
Q.No. Questions BT Level Competence
1. List out the various methods involved in battery modelling BT-1 Remembering

2. Express the functions of battery system BT-1 Remembering

3. Define Neural Network BT-2 Understanding

4. What are the types of battery modelling? BT-2 Understanding

5. State the requirements of a battery modelling. BT-2 Understanding

6. Identify the need of battery modelling software/simulation BT-1 Remembering

frameworks.
7. Define state space model. BT-2 Understanding

8. What is rint model? BT-1 Remembering

9. List out the various models used in battery modelling BT-1 Remembering

10. List out the Need for battery Management? BT-2 Understanding

11. What Does a BMS Do? BT-3 Applying

12. Illustrate the four main technologies used in BMS. BT-3 Applying

PART-B (13 Marks)

Q. Question Mark BT Competence
No s s Level
14 Apply equivalent circuit model-based approach to model 13 BT-2 Understanding
diffusion event in Lithium battery.

15 Apply equivalent circuit model-based approach to model 13 BT-2 Understanding

hysteresis event in Lithium battery.
16 BMS functionality.Explain 13 BT-2 Understanding
17
Write short notes on: Functions of battery and battery 13 BT-2 Understanding
modelling
18
Explain battery modelling software/simulation frameworks 13 BT-2 Understanding
with neat diagram

PART-C (15 Marks)

S. Questions Marks BT Level Competence
No
Explain the three classifications of battery modeling with
1 15 BT-4 Analyzing
layout.

Discuss the BMS does for EVs and the many ways batteries
are modeled. Brief Explanation needed?

15 BT-4 Analyzing
2
 UNIT-IV BATTERY STATE ESTIMATION
SOC Estimation- Definition, importance, single cell Vs series batteries SOC. Estimation Methods. Load
voltage, Electromotive force, AC impedance, Ah counting, Neural networks, Neuro-fuzzy forecast method,
Kalman filter. Estimation Algorithms.

PART-A (2 Marks)
Q.No. Questions BT Level Competence
1. Define how to estimate Battery SOC. BT-2 Understanding

2. How to arrange different battery cells? BT-2 Understanding

3. Classify SOC estimation methods? BT-2 Understanding

4. State the function of SOC BT-2 Understanding

5. Write the formula for the SOC of a series battery can be BT-2 Understanding
calculated by--?
6. List out advantage over single cell and series cell battery. BT-1 Remembering

7. Define Neural Network. BT-2 Understanding

8. State Fuzzy logic. BT-1 Remembering

9. Define Load voltage BT-1 Remembering

10. Define Electromotive force BT-2 Understanding

11. Define AC impedance BT-3 Applying

12. Define Ah counting BT-3 Applying

13 What are battery state estimation approaches? BT-3 Applying

PART-B (13 Marks)

Q. Question Mark BT Competence
No s s Level
1 Analyze accuracy of SOC estimation using physics-based 13 BT-1 Remembering
approach for a battery.

2 Explain SOC with importance, single cell Vs series batteries 13 BT-2 Understanding
SOC with neat sketch.

Definition and Classification of the various mathematical

13 BT-3 Applying
methods of estimation of SOC.
3
4 Explain the process of load voltage, electromotive force, AC 13 BT-2 Understanding
impedance, Ah counting.

5 Define Neural Networks 13 BT-3 Applying

 6 List out the two techniques used in Neural Networks 13 BT-5 Evaluating

7 Briefly explain the Neuro-fuzzy forecast method, Kalman filter 13 BT-2 Understanding
with Estimation Algorithms.
PART-C (15 Marks)
S. Questions Marks BT Level Competence
No
List out the process/layout involved in Battery SOC and
1 factors affecting the battery condition 15 BT-4 Analyzing
Battery charging methods with graphs
2 15 BT-4 Analyzing
Comparison of charging methods with traditional way of
3 charging 15 BT-4 Analyzing
List out cities about the usage of lithium-ion battery in India
4 and how many percentages of using lead acid and lithium 15 BT-4 Analyzing
battery. Discuss
5 How ICE vehicle production compares to EV production
and what it means for manufacturing activities. 15 BT-4 Analyzing
 UNIT- V - BMS ARCHITECTURE AND REAL TIME COMPONENTS

Battery Management System- need, operation, classification. BMS ASIC-bq76PL536A-Q1 Battery

Monitor IC- CC2662R-Q1 Wireless BMS MCU. Communication Modules- CAN Open-Flex
RayCANedge1 package. ARBIN Battery Tester. BMS Development with Modeling software and Model
Based Design
PART-A (2 Marks)
Q.No. Questions BT Level Competence
1. List out the requirements of a battery-management system BT-1 CO5

2. Why does a battery need a BMS? BT-1

CO5
3. Write the main function of BMS BT-1
CO5
4. Define BMS? BT-2
CO5
5. List out various parameters of BMS? BT-2
CO5
6. How to operate battery?
BT-1 CO5
7. Classify battery with its characteristics. BT-2
CO5
8. How to test and evaluate ARBIN Battery Tester? BT-1
CO5
9. Define the Battery and battery design
BT-1 CO5
10. List out the objectives and function of battery management system. BT-2
CO5
11. Why do we require Battery Management System (BMS) in Electric BT-2
CO5
vehicles?
12. Write the usage of MATLAB and Simulink in BMS BT-2
CO5
 PART-B (13 Marks)
Q. Questions Mark BT Competenc
No s Level e
The key features of BMS.Explain?
1 13 BT-1 CO5
2 Explain about the vehicular applications include with 13 BT-2
BMS CO5
3 CC2662R-Q1 Simple Link™ Wireless BMS MCU.Explain 13 BT-3
CO5
Communication Modules- CAN Open-Flex Ray-CANedge1
4 package. Explain 13 BT-2 CO5

BMS Development with Modelling software and Model-

5 13 BT-3 CO5
Based Design. Explain with neat diagram.

Discuss, the operation of a BMS depends on the type

6 and configuration of the battery. 13 BT-2 CO5

Enumerate three main types of BMS with functionality. CO5

7 13 BT-2
PART – C (15 marks)

Questions Competenc
S. Marks BT e
No Level
Explain the BMS Scope and Failure Consequences and the
1 necessary actions to be taken by the Battery Management 15 BT-3 CO5
System.
MATLAB Model for Battery Management System and
2 Algorithm Testing. Explain in detail 15 BT-3 CO5
Enumerate the Battery, battery design, objectives, function CO5
3 with understanding of the fundamental cell chemistries, 15 BT-3
performance characteristics, and battery failure modes.
Why do we require Battery Management System (BMS) in CO5
4 Electric vehicles? Explain briefly 15 BT-3
EV batteries go wireless. Explain? CO5
5 15 BT-3