@MFF_Life_Blog

Part 2
Describe your favourite weather (type of climate)
You should say:
• What kind of weather it is
• What you usually do during this weather
• How this weather a ects your mood
• Why you like this type of weather

Part 3
Topic: Weather

1. How does the weather a ect people's daily routines in your

country?
2. What impact do you think climate change will have on the weather
patterns in the next 20 years?
3. How do you think people's attitudes towards di erent weather
conditions have changed over time?
4. What measures can be taken to mitigate the negative e ects of
extreme weather conditions?
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 @MFF_Life_Blog
Article on the Weather

The weather is an integral part of our daily lives, affecting our routines, mood, and even
our plans for the day. It's fascinating how the weather can change so dramatically from one
day to the next, or even within a single day. Let's delve into the various aspects of weather
and its impact on our lives.

Weather can be broadly classi ed into different types, such as sunny, rainy, cloudy, snowy,
and windy. Each type of weather has its unique characteristics and effects. For instance, a
sunny day is often associated with warmth and brightness, lifting people's spirits and
encouraging outdoor activities. On the other hand, rainy weather, with its overcast skies
and constant downpour, might make people feel gloomy and less inclined to step outside.

Sunny weather is perhaps the most favored by many. The clear blue skies and the warmth
of the sun create a cheerful atmosphere. It's the perfect weather for outdoor activities like
picnics, hiking, or just lounging on the beach. The sunshine also has health bene ts,
providing us with essential vitamin D. However, prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to
sunburn or heatstroke, so it's important to take precautions like wearing sunscreen and
staying hydrated.

Rainy weather, while often seen as dreary, has its own charm. The rhythmic sound of
raindrops can be soothing, and the fresh scent of rain can be refreshing. For some, rain
brings a sense of calm and relaxation. It's an excellent opportunity to curl up with a good
book or watch movies. However, heavy rainfall can lead to ooding and disrupt daily
activities.

Cloudy weather, characterized by overcast skies, can be a mixed bag. It often signals the
onset of rain but can also provide a respite from the scorching sun. Cloudy days can be
quite dull, but they also offer a break from the heat, making it easier to stay outdoors for
extended periods without feeling too hot.

Snowy weather is magical, transforming landscapes into winter wonderlands. Snow brings
joy to children and adults alike, with activities like building snowmen, sledding, and skiing.
However, snow can also pose challenges, such as slippery roads and the need for
constant shoveling. Despite these drawbacks, many people look forward to the rst
snowfall of the season.

Windy weather is perhaps the most unpredictable. A gentle breeze can be refreshing,
especially on a hot day, but strong winds can cause damage and make it dif cult to go
about daily activities. Wind can also make cold weather feel even colder, as it strips away
the layer of warm air close to our skin.

In conclusion, weather plays a signi cant role in our lives, in uencing our activities, mood,
and even our health. Each type of weather has its advantages and disadvantages, and our
preference often depends on our personal experiences and lifestyle. Whether it's the
warmth of the sun, the soothing sound of rain, the magic of snow, or the refreshment of a
breeze, weather is an ever-present and ever-changing aspect of our world.
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Topic-Based Vocabulary

#### Phrasal Verbs

1. **Cool down** - To become less hot or to make something less hot.
- *Example: After the storm, the temperature cooled down signi cantly.*

2. **Dry up** - When water or another liquid dries up, it disappears because it has been
absorbed or evaporated.
- *Example: The lake dried up during the long drought.*

3. **Warm up** - To become warmer or make something warmer.

- *Example: The sun came out, and the day started to warm up.*

#### Collocations
1. **Heavy rain** - A large amount of rain falling.
- *Example: Heavy rain is expected throughout the night.*

2. **Strong wind** - Very powerful wind.

- *Example: Strong wind caused damage to buildings and trees.*

3. **Clear skies** - No clouds in the sky.

- *Example: The weather forecast predicts clear skies for the weekend.*

4. **Scorching heat** - Extremely hot weather.

- *Example: The scorching heat made it impossible to stay outside for long.*

5. **Light breeze** - A gentle wind.

- *Example: A light breeze made the hot day more bearable.*

#### Idioms
1. **Under the weather** - Feeling ill.
- *Example: I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I'm going to rest.*

2. **Weather the storm** - To survive a dif cult situation.

- *Example: The company managed to weather the storm of the economic downturn.*

3. **Rain or shine** - No matter what the weather is like.

- *Example: We’re going to the beach tomorrow, rain or shine.*
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Sample Answer (Part 2)

One of my favorite types of weather is a cool, crisp autumn day. This kind of weather
typically features clear blue skies, a light breeze, and temperatures that are just cool
enough to require a cozy sweater but not so cold that you need a heavy coat.

During this weather, I love to spend time outdoors, going for long walks to enjoy the vibrant
fall foliage. The leaves change into beautiful shades of red, orange, and yellow, making
every walk feel like a colorful adventure. I also enjoy visiting pumpkin patches and apple
orchards, which are popular activities during the fall season.

This weather has a signi cant impact on my mood. The cool, fresh air feels invigorating
and refreshing, making me feel more energetic and alive. The beauty of the changing
leaves and the mild temperatures put me in a positive, re ective mood, perfect for enjoying
the simple pleasures in life.

I like this type of weather because it feels like a comfortable middle ground between the
extreme heat of summer and the biting cold of winter. It’s a time when nature is at its most
beautiful, and there are plenty of fun activities to do outdoors. Plus, the start of autumn
often brings with it a sense of new beginnings and excitement, as the school year starts
and the holiday season approaches. For all these reasons, a cool, crisp autumn day is my
ideal weather.

Topic-Based Vocabulary (Sample Answer Part 2)

#### Phrasal Verbs

1. **Cool down** - To become cooler or make something cooler.
- *Example: As the sun set, the air began to cool down, making it perfect for an evening
walk.*

2. **Put on** - To dress oneself in something.

- *Example: I put on my favorite sweater before heading out to the pumpkin patch.*

#### Collocations
1. **Crisp autumn day** - A cool, refreshing autumn day.
- *Example: There’s nothing like a crisp autumn day to enjoy the fall foliage.*

2. **Vibrant fall foliage** - Brightly colored autumn leaves.

- *Example: The vibrant fall foliage made our walk through the park absolutely stunning.*

3. **Fresh air** - Clean and cool air.

- *Example: The fresh air of autumn is invigorating and refreshing.*

#### Idioms
1. **Feel alive** - To feel energetic and full of life.
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- *Example: The cool breeze and vibrant colors made me feel alive.*

2. **Middle ground** - A compromise between two extremes.

- *Example: Autumn weather is the perfect middle ground between summer heat and
winter cold.*

Sample Answer (Part 3 Questions)

1. **How does the weather affect people's daily routines in your country?**

In my country, the weather plays a huge role in shaping our daily routines. During the
summer months, when the sun is blazing and the temperatures soar, people tend to start
their days earlier to avoid the midday heat. Morning jogs, outdoor exercises, and even
market visits are done at the crack of dawn. By noon, most folks prefer to stay indoors,
basking in the coolness of air-conditioned spaces or under the shade with a cold drink in
hand. Come winter, the routine ips. Mornings are slow and often chilly, so people take
their time getting out of bed. The day typically starts later, and you’ll see more activity
during the warmer afternoon hours. Kids build snowmen, families go ice skating, and
everyone’s bundled up in layers of clothing. Rainy days, regardless of the season, see a
shift in activities too. People carry umbrellas, wear raincoats, and try to stay dry.
Commuting takes longer, and there’s an increase in indoor activities like visiting malls,
watching movies, or cozying up at home with a book.

2. **What impact do you think climate change will have on the weather patterns in the next
20 years?**

Climate change is already having a noticeable impact, and it's only going to become more
pronounced over the next 20 years. We’re likely to see more extreme weather events, like
intense heatwaves, severe storms, and prolonged droughts. Summers might become
unbearably hot, with temperatures soaring to record highs more frequently. Winters could
be milder, but with occasional extreme cold snaps that catch everyone off guard.
Moreover, the patterns of rainfall are expected to change. Some areas might experience
heavier and more frequent downpours leading to oods, while others could face long
periods of drought, impacting agriculture and water supply. Coastal regions could see
rising sea levels, leading to more frequent and severe coastal ooding. Overall, these
changes will disrupt ecosystems, agriculture, and daily life, making it crucial for us to adapt
and take proactive measures to mitigate the impacts.

3. **How do you think people's attitudes towards different weather conditions have
changed over time?**

People’s attitudes towards weather have de nitely evolved over time. In the past, harsh
weather conditions were often seen as inevitable challenges to endure. For instance,
people would just bundle up and brave the cold winters or nd ways to stay cool during hot
summers without much complaint. However, with modern conveniences like air
conditioning, central heating, and weather forecasting, people have become less tolerant
of extreme weather.
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Additionally, there’s a growing awareness of the impact of climate change on our weather
patterns. People are more conscious of how their actions contribute to these changes and
are increasingly advocating for sustainable practices to protect the environment. There’s
also a shift towards appreciating and taking advantage of good weather. For example,
sunny days are seen as opportunities for outdoor activities, and there’s a growing trend of
‘staycations’ where people enjoy their local environment instead of traveling far.

4. **What measures can be taken to mitigate the negative effects of extreme weather
conditions?**

To mitigate the negative effects of extreme weather conditions, we need a combination of

proactive measures and sustainable practices. Firstly, improving infrastructure is crucial.
Building homes and public buildings that can withstand extreme weather, like strong winds,
heavy rainfall, or extreme heat, will reduce damage and improve safety. For example,
using ood barriers in ood-prone areas and constructing buildings with better insulation
for temperature extremes. Secondly, investing in early warning systems can save lives.
Advanced weather forecasting and alert systems allow people to prepare for and respond
to severe weather more effectively. Educating the public on how to respond during extreme
weather events, such as having emergency kits ready and knowing evacuation routes, is
also vital. On a broader scale, addressing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas
emissions will help slow down the rate of change in weather patterns. This involves
transitioning to renewable energy sources, promoting energy ef ciency, and encouraging
sustainable practices like recycling and reducing waste. Planting trees and protecting
natural habitats can also help absorb carbon dioxide and reduce the impact of extreme
weather conditions.

Topic-Based Vocabulary (Part 3 Answers)

#### Phrasal Verbs

1. **Shape up** - To take a particular form.
- *Example: The weather shapes up the daily routines of people signi cantly.*

2. **Cool down** - To become less hot or to make something less hot.

- *Example: People try to cool down by staying indoors during the hottest part of the
day.*

3. **Bundle up** - To dress warmly.

- *Example: During winter, people bundle up in layers of clothing.*

4. **Catch off guard** - To surprise someone.

- *Example: Extreme cold snaps can catch people off guard.*

5. **Brave through** - To endure a dif cult situation.

- *Example: In the past, people would just brave through harsh weather conditions.*
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#### Collocations
1. **Daily routines** - The usual set of activities or tasks that are performed every day.
- *Example: The weather has a signi cant impact on people's daily routines.*

2. **Extreme weather events** - Severe or unusual weather conditions.

- *Example: Climate change is leading to more extreme weather events.*

3. **Harsh weather conditions** - Very severe weather conditions.

- *Example: People used to endure harsh weather conditions without complaint.*

4. **Weather forecasting** - The prediction of future weather conditions.

- *Example: Modern weather forecasting helps people prepare for severe weather.*

5. **Emergency kits** - A set of supplies prepared in advance for use in emergencies.

- *Example: It's important to have emergency kits ready for extreme weather events.*

#### Idioms
1. **Crack of dawn** - Very early in the morning.
- *Example: People start their day at the crack of dawn to avoid the midday heat.*

2. **Flip the routine** - To change or reverse the usual way of doing things.
- *Example: In winter, people ip the routine by starting their day later.*

3. **Bask in the coolness** - To enjoy and relax in the cool air.

- *Example: By noon, most folks prefer to stay indoors, basking in the coolness.*

4. **Catch everyone off guard** - To surprise everyone.

- *Example: Winters could be milder but with occasional cold snaps that catch everyone
off guard.*
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