Group Policy Settings For Creating A Steady State
Group Policy Settings For Creating A Steady State
State
Microsoft Corporation
Published: September 2010
Abstract
This document is intended for IT pros who support shared-computer access in business
environments such as schools, libraries, and Internet cafes. This document describes Group
Policy settings that you can use to configure computer and user settings and prevent users from
changing those settings. It supports the resource, Creating a Steady State by Using Microsoft
Technologies.
Copyright information
This document is provided “as-is.” Information and views expressed in this document, including
URL and other Internet website references, may change without notice. You bear the risk of using
it.
Some examples depicted herein are provided for illustration only and are fictitious. No real
association or connection is intended or should be inferred.
This document does not provide you with any legal rights to any intellectual property in any
Microsoft product. You may copy and use this document for your internal, reference purposes.
Contents
Group Policy Settings for Creating a Steady State ......................................................................... 5
Note
To provide feedback or ask questions about the information that these documents
contain, please contact: Windows IT Pro Community.
Windows SteadyState
This section cross-references the settings in Windows SteadyState with comparable Group Policy
settings. In some cases, each Windows SteadyState setting corresponds to multiple Group Policy
settings. In other cases, no comparable Group Policy setting is available, and this section notes
that.
5
Global Computer Settings
The following tables cross-reference computer setup restrictions for privacy and security settings
in Windows SteadyState to Group Policy computer settings. For more information, see the
corresponding section in the Group Policy Settings section of this document.
Do not display user names in the “Log On to Interactive logon: Do not display last user name
Windows” dialog box
Prevent locked or roaming user profiles that A comparable Group Policy setting is not
cannot be found on the computer from logging available; however, numerous policies for
on managing roaming user profiles are in
Administrative Templates\System\User Profiles
under the Computer Configuration and User
Configuration nodes
Do not cache copies of locked or roaming user A comparable Group Policy setting is not
profiles for users who have previously logged available; however, numerous policies for
on to this computer managing roaming user profiles are in
Administrative Templates\System\User Profiles
under the Computer Configuration and User
Configuration nodes
Remove the Administrator user name from the A comparable Group Policy setting is not
Welcome screen available because the Welcome screen is
specific to Windows Vista®
Remove the Shut Down and Turn Off options Shutdown: Allow system to be shut down
from the “Log On to Windows” dialog box and without having to log on
the Welcome screen
Do not allow Windows to compute and store Network security: Do not store LAN Manager
passwords using LAN Manager Hash values hash value on next password change
Do not store user names or passwords used to Network access: Do not allow storage of
log on to Windows Live™ ID or the domain credentials or .NET Passports for network
authentication
Prevent users from creating folders and files on A comparable Group Policy setting is not
6
In Windows SteadyState In Group Policy
drive C available; however, you can configure
permissions to prevent users from creating
folders and files on drive C
Prevent users from opening Microsoft Office A comparable Group Policy setting is not
documents from within Internet Explorer® available
Prevent write access to USB storage devices Removable Disks: Deny write access
User Settings
The following tables cross-reference user restrictions (for general user settings, Windows
settings, and feature settings) in Windows SteadyState to Group Policy user settings. For more
information, see the corresponding section in the Group Policy Settings section of this document.
General User Settings: General Settings
Lock profile to prevent the user from making A comparable Group Policy setting is not
permanent changes available; however, using mandatory user
profiles provides similar functionality (see
Creating a Steady State by Using Microsoft
Technologies)
Log off after _ minutes of use A comparable Group Policy setting is not
available; however, you can simulate this
functionality by using a logon script
Log off after _ minutes idle A comparable Group Policy setting is not
available; however, Task Scheduler provides
similar functionality
Always display the session countdown A comparable Group Policy setting is not
available
7
Windows Restrictions: Start Menu Restrictions
Prevent right-click in the Start menu Remove drag-and-drop and context menus on
the Start Menu
Allow only the Classic Start menu Force classic Start Menu
Remove links and access to Windows
Update
Add Logoff to the Start Menu
Remove the Control Panel, Printer, and Remove programs on Settings menu
Network Settings from the Classic Start menu
Remove the My Recent Documents icon Remove Recent Items menu from Start
Menu
Do not keep history of recently opened
documents
Remove the My Pictures icon Remove Pictures icon from Start Menu
Remove the My Music icon Remove Music icon from Start Menu
Remove the Favorites icon Remove Favorites menu from Start Menu
Remove the My Network Places icon Remove Network icon from Start Menu
Hide Network Locations icon on desktop
Remove "Map Network Drive" and
"Disconnect Network Drive"
Remove the Frequently Used Programs list Remove frequent programs list from the Start
Menu
Prevent programs in the All Users folder from Remove common program groups from Start
appearing Menu
Remove the Control Panel icon Prohibit access to the Control Panel
Remove the Set Program Access and Defaults Remove Default Programs link from the Start
icon menu
Remove the Network Connections (Connect Remove Network Connections from Start Menu
To) icon
8
In Windows SteadyState In Group Policy
Remove the Printers and Faxes icon A comparable Group Policy setting is not
available
Remove the Run icon Remove Run menu from Start Menu
Remove the Shut Down button Prevent adding, dragging, dropping and closing
the Taskbar's toolbars
Remove the Help and Support icon Remove Help menu from Start Menu
Prevent AutoPlay on CD, DVD, and USB drives Turn off Autoplay
Prevent access to Windows Explorer feature: Remove the Folder Options menu item
Folder Options, Customize Toolbar, and the from the Tools menu
Notification Area Disable customizing browser toolbar
buttons
Disable customizing browser toolbars
Hide the notification area
Use Control Panel Classic View Always open All Control Panel Items when
opening Control Panel
Prevent access to the command prompt Prevent access to the command prompt
Prevent access to the registry editor Prevent access to registry editing tools
9
In Windows SteadyState In Group Policy
Prevent access to Microsoft Management Restrict users to the explicitly permitted list of
Console utilities snap-ins
Disable keyboard shortcuts that use the Turn off Windows+X hotkeys
Windows Logo key
Allow only programs in the Program Files and See the section titled “Blocking Applications” in
Windows folders to run Creating a Steady State by Using Microsoft
Technologies
Disable System Tools and other management See the section titled “Blocking Applications” in
programs Creating a Steady State by Using Microsoft
Technologies
Disable Notepad and WordPad See the section titled “Blocking Applications” in
Creating a Steady State by Using Microsoft
Technologies
Remove the Recycle Bin icon Do not move deleted files to the Recycle
Bin
Remove Recycle Bin icon from desktop
Prevent users from saving files to the desktop A comparable Group Policy setting is not
available; however, you can configure
permissions to prevent users from creating
folders and files on the desktop
Select the drives you want to hide from the user Hide these specified drives in My Computer
Prevent access to drives from My
Computer
10
Feature Restrictions: Internet Explorer Restrictions
Prevent Internet access (except Web sites A comparable Group Policy setting is not
below) available; however, you can restrict access to
websites by configuring the firewall
Prevent changes to Internet Explorer registry A comparable Group Policy setting is not
settings available; however, numerous policies for
managing Internet Explorer settings are in
Administrative Templates\Windows
Components\Internet Explorer under the
Computer Configuration and User
Configuration nodes
Empty the Temporary Internet Files folder when Empty Temporary Internet Files folder when
Internet Explorer is closed browser is closed
Disable RSS Feeds (Internet Explorer 7 only) Turn off the feed list
Turn off feed and Web Slices discovery
Remove Theater Mode View menu: Disable Full Screen menu option
Remove Help menu Turn off displaying the Internet Explorer Help
Menu
11
In Windows SteadyState In Group Policy
Remove New Windows menu option File menu: Disable New menu option
12
In Windows SteadyState In Group Policy
Block Programs
The following table references information about blocking programs in Windows SteadyState and
with Group Policy settings.
13
Add Logoff to the Start Menu
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar
Note
To add or remove the Log Off item on a
computer, click Start, click Settings,
click Taskbar and Start Menu, click
the Start Menu Options tab, and then,
in the Start Menu Settings box, click
Display Logoff.
14
Medium: Disabled
Low: Disabled
Recommended http://www.bing.com/
15
Description The home page that is specified on the General
tab of the Internet Options dialog box is the
default webpage that Internet Explorer® loads
whenever it is run.
If you enable this policy setting, a user cannot
set a custom default home page. You must
specify which default home page should load
on the users‟ computers. For computers that
are Internet Explorer 7 or Internet Explorer 8,
the home page can be set within this policy to
override other home page policies.
If you disable or do not configure this policy
setting, the home page box is enabled and
users can choose their own home page.
16
Disable customizing browser toolbar buttons
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Components\Internet
Explorer\Toolbars
17
Low: Disabled
18
Components\Internet Explorer), because this
policy removes the Advanced tab from the
interface.
19
Medium: Disabled
Low: Disabled
20
"Disable changing link color settings"
"Disable changing font settings"
"Disable changing language settings"
"Disable changing accessibility settings"
21
users can see and change these settings.
When you set this policy, you do not need to
set the following policies for the Programs tab,
because this policy removes the Programs tab
from the interface:
"Disable changing Messaging settings"
"Disable changing Calendar and Contact
settings"
"Disable the Reset Web Settings feature"
"Disable changing default browser check"
22
Do not keep history of recently opened
documents
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar
Note
Also see the "Remove Recent Items
menu from Start menu" and "Clear
history of recently opened documents
on exit" policies.
Note
The system saves document shortcuts
in the user profile in the \Users\User-
name\Recent folder.
If you enable this setting, but you do not enable
the "Remove Recent Items menu from Start
menu" setting, the Recent Items menu appears
23
on the Start menu, but it is empty.
If you enable this setting, but then you later
disable it or set it to Not Configured, the
document shortcuts that saved before the
setting was enabled appear in the Recent Items
menu, program File menus, and submenus.
This setting does not hide or prevent the user
from pinning files, folders, or websites to the
Jump Lists. See the "Do not allow pinning items
in Jump Lists" setting. This policy also does not
hide tasks that the application has provided for
their Jump List. This setting does not hide
document shortcuts displayed in the Open
dialog box. See the "Hide the dropdown list of
recent files" setting.
Note
Non-Microsoft applications that are
certified with the Windows 2000,
Windows XP, Windows Vista or
Windows 7 operating systems must
adhere to this setting.
24
files and folders that are deleted by using
Windows Explorer will be placed in the Recycle
Bin.
25
Templates\Windows Components\Internet
Explorer\Browser menus
Caution
This policy does not prevent users from
opening a new browser window by
right-clicking a link, and then clicking
the Open in New Window command.
To prevent users from using the
shortcut menu to open new browser
windows, you should also set the
"Disable Open in New Window menu
option" policy, which disables this
command on the shortcut menu, or set
the "Disable context menu" policy,
which disables the entire shortcut
menu.
Note
The user can still open new tabs.
26
Recommended High: Enabled
Medium: Enabled
Low: Enabled
27
for future use.
If you enable this policy, the Favorites menu is
removed from the interface, and the Favorites
button on the browser toolbar appears
unavailable. The Add to Favorites command on
the shortcut menu is disabled, and when users
click it, they are informed that the command is
unavailable.
If you disable this policy or do not configure it,
users can manage their Favorites list.
Note
If you enable this policy, users also
cannot click Synchronize on the Tools
menu (in Internet Explorer 6) to
manage their favorite links that are set
up for offline viewing.
Note
In operating systems earlier than
Windows Vista, this policy applies to
the My Network Places icon.
28
Hide the notification area
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar
Note
Enabling this setting overrides the
"Turn off notification area cleanup"
setting because if the notification area
is hidden, there is no need to clean up
the icons.
Note
Also see the "Prevent access to drives
from My Computer" setting.
29
Medium: Disabled
Low: Disabled
Note
This setting removes the hard disk
drive icons. Users can still gain access
to drive contents by using other
methods, such as by typing the path to
a directory on the drive in the Map
Network Drive dialog box, in the Run
dialog box, or in a Command Prompt
window.
This setting does not prevent users from using
programs to access these drives or their
contents. It does not prevent users from using
the Disk Management snap-in to view and
change drive characteristics.
Note
Non-Microsoft applications that are
certified with the Windows 2000,
Windows XP, Windows Vista or
Windows 7 operating systems must
adhere to this setting.
Recommended Enabled
30
Default: Disabled
Note
Enabling this setting also locks the
QuickLaunch bar and any other
toolbars that users have on their
taskbar. The toolbar's position is
locked, and users cannot show and
31
hide various toolbars by using the
taskbar‟s context menu.
Recommended Enabled
Default: Disabled
Note
When you configure this security
setting, changes will not take effect
until you restart Windows.
Recommended Enabled
Default on Windows Vista: Enabled
Default on Windows XP: Disabled.
32
Manager hash value is relatively weak and
prone to attack, as compared with the
cryptographically stronger Windows NT® hash
value. Because the LAN Manager hash value is
stored on the local computer in the security
database, passwords can be compromised if
the security database is attacked.
Note
Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 (SP2)
and above offer compatibility with
authentication to previous versions of
Windows, such as Microsoft Windows
NT 4.0.
This setting can affect the ability of computers
running Windows 2000 Server, Windows 2000
Professional, Windows XP, and Windows
Server 2003 to communicate with computers
running Windows 95 and Windows 98.
Note
Also see the "Hide these specified
drives in My Computer" setting.
33
directories on these drives.
To use this setting, select a drive or
combination of drives from the drop-down list.
To allow access to all drive directories, disable
this setting or select the "Do not restrict drives"
option from the drop-down list.
Note
The icons that represent the specified
drives still appear in My Computer, but
if users double-click the icons, a
message appears to explain that a
setting prevents the action.
This setting does not prevent users from using
programs to access local and network drives. It
does not prevent them from using the Disk
Management snap-in to view and change drive
characteristics.
34
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\System
Note
Do not prevent the computer from
running batch files if the computer uses
logon, logoff, startup, or shutdown
batch file scripts, or for users that use
Remote Desktop Services.
Note
Also see the "Prohibit adjusting desktop
toolbars" setting.
35
toolbars.
Note
If users have added or removed
toolbars, this setting prevents them
from restoring the default configuration.
Tip
To view the toolbars that can be added
to the desktop, right-click a docked
toolbar (such as the taskbar), and point
to Toolbars.
Note
You can use printer permissions to
36
restrict the use of printers without
specifying a setting. In the Printers
folder, right-click a printer, click
Properties, and click the Security tab.
If this policy is disabled or not configured, users
can add printers by using the methods
described.
37
Panel, a message appears to explain that a
setting prevents the action.
This setting does not prevent users from
running other programs to delete a printer.
If this policy is disabled or not configured, users
can delete printers by using the methods
described.
38
Description This policy setting denies write access to
removable storage devices.
If you enable this policy setting, write access
will be denied to removable storage devices.
If you disable or do not configure this policy
setting, write access will be allowed to
removable storage devices.
Note
To require that users write data to
storage that is protected with
BitLocker™, enable the policy setting
"Deny write access to drives not
protected by BitLocker," which is
located in Computer
Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows
Components\BitLocker Drive
Encryption\Removable Data Drives.
39
This setting does not prevent users from
connecting to another computer by typing the
name of a shared folder in the Run dialog box.
Note
This setting was documented
incorrectly on the Explain tab in Group
Policy for Windows 2000. The Explain
tab states incorrectly that this setting
prevents users from connecting and
disconnecting drives.
Note
Non-Microsoft applications that are
certified with the Windows 2000,
Windows XP, Windows Vista or
Windows 7 operating systems must
adhere to this setting.
40
Templates\Windows Explorer
Note
This setting does not prevent users
from using non-Microsoft applications
to create or modify CDs by using a CD
writer.
41
Remove common program groups from Start
Menu
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar
Tip
To see the Program menu items in the
All Users profile, on the hard disk drive
that hosts the operating system, go to
ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start
Menu\Programs.
42
Start Menu opens the Default Programs control
panel and allows you to specify default
programs for certain activities, such as Web
browsing or sending email. It also allows you to
determine which programs are accessible from
the Start Menu, desktop, and other locations.
Note
This setting does not prevent the Set
Default Programs for the This
Computer option from appearing in the
Default Programs control panel.
Note
To make the changes to this setting
effective, you must log off and then log
on.
43
Note
Also see the "Prevent changes to
Taskbar and Start menu Settings" and
the "Remove access to the context
menus for taskbar" settings.
44
Notes
The Favorites menu does not appear
on the Start menu by default. To
display the Favorites menu, right-click
Start, click Properties, and click
Customize.
If you are using the Start menu, click
the Advanced tab, and then under
Start Menu Items, click Favorites.
If you are using the classic Start menu,
under Advanced Start Menu Options,
click Display Favorites.
Note
The items that appear in the Favorites
menu when you install Windows are
preconfigured by the operating system
to appeal to most users. However,
users can add and remove items from
this menu, and system administrators
can create a customized Favorites
menu for a user group.
Note
This setting affects only the Start menu.
The Favorites menu still appears in
Windows Explorer and in Internet
Explorer.
45
If you disable this setting or do not configure it,
the frequently used programs list remains on
the simple Start menu.
Note
Also see the "Hide the „Add programs
from Microsoft‟ option" setting.
46
in Internet Explorer.
Windows Update, the online extension of
Windows, offers software updates to keep a
user‟s system up-to-date. The Windows Update
Product Catalog determines operating system
files, security fixes, and Microsoft updates that
users need to update, and it shows the newest
versions that are available to download.
Tip
To lock a computer without configuring
a setting, press Ctrl+Alt+Delete, and
click Lock Computer.
47
Start menu.
Note
To make changes to this setting
effective, you must log off and then log
on.
Note
Also see the "Disable programs on
Settings menu" and "Disable Control
Panel" settings and the settings in the
Network Connections folder (Computer
Configuration and User
48
Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Administrative
Templates\Network\Network
Connections).
49
Start menu.
Note
Also see the "Disable Control Panel,"
"Disable Display in Control Panel," and
"Remove Network Connections from
Start menu" settings.
50
from the Start menu, and it removes the
Documents menu from the classic Start menu.
The Recent Items menu contains links to the
non-program files that users have most recently
opened. It appears so that users can easily
reopen their documents.
If you enable this setting, the operating system
saves document shortcuts, but it does not
display the Recent Items menu in the Start
menu, and users cannot turn on the menu.
If you later disable the setting so that the
Recent Items menu appears in the Start menu,
the document shortcuts that were saved before
the setting was enabled and while it was in
effect appear in the Recent Items menu.When
the setting is disabled, the Recent Items menu
appears in the Start menu, and users cannot
remove it.
If the setting is not configured, users can turn
the Recent Items menu on and off.
Notes
This setting does not prevent Windows
programs from displaying shortcuts to
recently opened documents. See the
"Do not keep history of recently opened
documents" setting.
This setting also does not hide
document shortcuts that are displayed
in the Open dialog box. See the "Hide
the drop-down list of recent files"
setting.
51
Low: Enabled
Note
To make changes to this setting
effective, you must log off and then log
on.
52
Accessing local folders ( for example,
\temp>)
Also, users with extended keyboards can no
longer display the Run dialog box by pressing
the Application key (the key with the Windows
logo) + R.
If you disable or do not configure this setting,
users will be able to access the Run command
in the Start menu and in Task Manager and use
the Internet Explorer address bar.
Note
This setting affects the specified
interface only. It does not prevent users
from using other methods to run
programs.
Note
Non-Microsoft applications that are
certified with the Windows 2000,
Windows XP, Windows Vista or
Windows 7 operating systems must
adhere to this setting.
53
services; find the executable names of
programs; and change the priority of the
process in which programs run.
Note
Also see the "Enable Active Desktop" setting in
User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\AdministrativeTemplates\Desktop\Active
Desktop and the "Prohibit user configuration of
Offline Files" setting in User
Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Administrative
54
Templates\Network\Offline Files.
Description This setting removes the Folder Options item from all
Windows Explorer menus and removes the Folder Options
item from Control Panel. As a result, users cannot use the
Folder Options dialog box.
Note
The Folder Options dialog box lets users set many
properties of Windows Explorer, such as Active
Desktop, Web view, Offline Files, hidden system
files, and file types.
Note
If you enable this setting, and you do
not enable any settings in the
Restricted/Permitted snap-ins folder,
users cannot use any MMC snap-ins.
56
has been disabled.
If you disable this policy or do not configure it,
users can press F3 to search the Internet (from
Internet Explorer) or the hard disk drive (from
Windows Explorer).
This policy is intended for situations in which
administrators do not want users to explore the
Internet or the hard disk drive.
This policy can be used in coordination with the
"File Menu: Disable Open menu option" policy
(located in \User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Administrative Templates\Windows
Components\Internet Explorer\Browser Menus),
which prevents users from opening files by
using the browser.
Recommended Disabled
Default on workstations: Enabled.
Default on servers: Disabled.
57
Tools menu: Disable Internet Options... menu
option
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Components\Internet
Explorer\Browser menus
Note
Also, see policies for Internet options in
the \Administrative Templates\Windows
Components\Internet Explorer and in
\Administrative Templates\Windows
Components\Internet Explorer\Internet
Control Panel folders.
Caution
This policy does not prevent users from
viewing and changing Internet settings
by clicking the Internet Options icon in
Control Panel.
Note
This setting appears in both the
Computer Configuration and User
Configuration folders. If the settings
conflict, the setting in Computer
Configuration takes precedence over
the setting in User Configuration.
59
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Components\Internet
Explorer
60
Turn off Print menu
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Components\Internet
Explorer\Browser menus
Section Heading
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Components\RSS Feeds
61
Turn off Windows+X hotkeys
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Explorer
62
If you disable this setting, the user cannot
change text in "User name and passwords on
forms" or "Prompt me to save passwords." The
AutoComplete feature for “User names and
passwords on forms” is turned off. The user
also cannot opt to be prompted to save
passwords.
If you do not configure this setting, the user has
the freedom of turning on AutoComplete for
“User names and passwords on forms” and the
option of prompting to save passwords. To
display this option, users can open Internet
Options, click the Contents tab, and then click
Settings.
63
View menu: Disable Source menu option
Location User Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Components\Internet
Explorer\Browser menus
Caution
This policy does not prevent users from
viewing the HTML source of a webpage
by right-clicking a webpage to open the
shortcut menu, and then clicking View
Source. To prevent users from viewing
the HTML source of a webpage from
the shortcut menu, set the "Disable
context menu" policy, which disables
the entire shortcut menu.
64