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Diwali, Also Known As Deepavali, Is

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24 views1 page

Diwali, Also Known As Deepavali, Is

Uploaded by

Samir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated Hindu

festivals, and it also holds significance in other religions such as Jainism,


Sikhism, and Buddhism. The festival usually spans five days and occurs between mid-
October and mid-November, depending on the lunar calendar. Here are some key
aspects of Diwali:

### **1. Significance:**


- **Hindu Beliefs:** Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good
over evil. It commemorates several important events, such as the return of Lord
Rama to Ayodhya after his victory over the demon king Ravana (as described in the
Ramayana), the birth of Goddess Lakshmi, and the defeat of the demon Narakasura by
Lord Krishna.
- **Jainism:** For Jains, Diwali marks the nirvana (spiritual liberation) of Lord
Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, who attained enlightenment on this day.
- **Sikhism:** Sikhs celebrate Diwali as Bandi Chhor Divas, which marks the release
of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
- **Buddhism:** In some Buddhist communities, Diwali is celebrated to honor Emperor
Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism.

### **2. Celebrations:**


- **Lighting Diyas:** The festival is famously known as the "Festival of Lights."
Homes and public spaces are decorated with oil lamps called *diyas*, candles, and
colorful lights. This symbolizes the dispelling of darkness and ignorance.
- **Fireworks:** Fireworks and firecrackers are an integral part of the
celebrations, adding to the festive atmosphere and symbolizing the joy of the
occasion.
- **Rangoli:** Colorful patterns called *rangoli* are created on the floors of
homes, typically using colored powders, flower petals, or rice. These designs are
meant to welcome guests and bring prosperity.

### **3. Rituals and Traditions:**


- **Pooja and Offerings:** Families perform special prayers (*pooja*) to deities
such as Lakshmi (the goddess of wealth and prosperity) and Ganesha (the remover of
obstacles). Offerings of sweets, fruits, and other delicacies are made.
- **Family Gatherings:** Diwali is a time for family reunions and gatherings.
Special meals and sweets, such as *gulab jamun*, *barfi*, and *jalebi*, are
prepared and shared.
- **Gifting:** Exchanging gifts and sweets is a common tradition. It’s a way of
expressing goodwill and strengthening relationships.

### **4. Cultural Aspects:**


- **Shopping:** Many people buy new clothes, household items, and gifts in
preparation for the festival. Diwali is also a popular time for shopping due to
various sales and promotions.
- **Community Events:** In many communities, Diwali is celebrated with public
events, fairs, and cultural programs that include music, dance, and theatrical
performances.

### **5. Social and Environmental Impact:**


- **Environmental Concerns:** The use of firecrackers has raised environmental and
health concerns due to pollution. Many people and communities are increasingly
opting for eco-friendly celebrations, including the use of less harmful fireworks
and promoting sustainable practices.

Diwali is a vibrant and joyous festival that fosters a sense of unity, celebration,
and reflection across various cultures and regions.

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