[2025ebs수능연계교재] 수특 영어영역 변형적중예상문제-excerpts_21-25강

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1. 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2025 수특영어 21-1)

It is uncontroversially true that people in different societies have different customs and different
ideas about right and wrong. There is no world consensus ⓐ on which actions are right and
wrong, even though there is a considerable overlap between views on this.

(A) This is a meta-ethical view about the nature of moral judgements. Moral judgements can only
be judged true or false relative to a particular society. There are no absolute moral judgements:
they are all relative.

(B) If we consider how much moral views have changed both from place to place and from age

to age it can be tempting to think that there are no absolute moral facts, but rather ⓑ that

___________________________________ ⓒ which you have been brought up.

(C) On such a view, since slavery was morally acceptable to most Ancient Greeks but is not to
most Europeans today, slavery was right for the Ancient Greeks but would be wrong for today’s
Europeans. This view, ⓓ known as moral relativism, makes morality simply a description of the
values ⓔ held by a particular society at a particular time.

1.1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

1.2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

1.3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① morality is always unconditional to the society

② moral philosophy is a complicated area related to each society

③ the perception of right and wrong is shaped by the societal context

④ each society establishes its own moral code regardless of ethical judgments

⑤ morality doesn’t vary depending on the cultural norms and values of each society

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 [2025ebs수능연계교재] 수특 영어영역 변형적중예상문제-excerpts_21-25강

On such a view, since slavery was morally ⓐ acceptable to most Ancient Greeks but is not to
most Europeans today, slavery was right for the Ancient Greeks but would be wrong for today’s
Europeans.

It is uncontroversially true that people in different societies have different customs and different
ideas about right and wrong. (①) There is no world consensus on which actions are right and

wrong, even though there is a ⓑ considerable overlap between views on this. (②) If we

consider how much moral views have changed both from place to place and from age to age it
can be ⓒ misleading to think that there are no absolute moral facts, but rather that morality is

always ⓓ relative to the society in which you have been brought up. (③) (A) 도덕적 상대주의로

알려진 이 관점은 도덕성을 특정 시기에 특정 사회가 지닌 가치관에 대한 설명에 불과하게 만든다.

(④) This is a meta-ethical view about the nature of moral judgements. (⑤) Moral judgements
can only be judged true or false relative to a particular society. There are no ⓔ absolute moral
judgements: they are all relative.

1.4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

1.5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

1.6. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Moral judgments are culturally and historically relative

② Moral relativism is a sophisticated discipline of philosophy

③ Individuals tend to keep to a generally accepted moral code

④ Morality is a system of principles guiding people in making decisions

⑤ There is a perspective to turn our attention more towards ethical problems

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1.7. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?

Moral relativism suggests that moral judgments are inherently __(A)__ to the values of a specific society at
a given time, suggesting there are no __(B)__ moral truths, as evidenced by the historical and cultural
variations in moral beliefs and practices.

(A) (B)

① genuine ----- complete

② relative ----- absolute

③ similar ----- equivalent

④ familiar ----- relevant

⑤ authentic ----- perfect

1.8. 글의 흐름상 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 단어(구)를 모두 한번씩만 사용하여 영작하시오.

(어형변화없음)

<보기>

a description of / morality / known as / a particular society / makes / moral relativism / held / the values /

at a particular time / by / simply

This view, _______________________________________________________________________.

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 [2025ebs수능연계교재] 수특 영어영역 변형적중예상문제-excerpts_21-25강

2. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2025 수특영어 22-2)

In recent years, there has been an increasing tendency of economists, scientists, and politicians
to shift the focus from population growth to consumption as the more important underlying driver
of biodiversity loss.

(A) In fact, decorative Christmas lights in the USA alone use more energy than the annual energy
usage of the entirety of Ethiopia or Tanzania. And yet, the average USA citizen uses less than
half of the energy that an average citizen of Qatar uses, Qatar being a small but wealthy Middle
Eastern country.

(B) Indeed, rich people and rich countries have a disproportionate impact on the natural
environment because they consume a disproportionately large share of the world’s natural
resources. To use one example, the USA accommodates only 5% of the world’s human
population but uses 25% of the world’s harvested natural resources each year.

(C) For many, the emphasis on consumption avoids politically charged topics, such as population
control, which most people oppose on ethical or moral grounds, and because it is associated with
divisive topics such as xenophobia, racism, and eugenics. Others highlight that it is not the
number of people per se, but ____________________________ that is the main cause of
environmental decline.

2.1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

2.2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① the less space for biodiversity

② the lack of conscious conservation

③ the rate of human population growth

④ the method of resource consumption

⑤ the global demand for natural resources

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__(a)__, rich people and rich countries have a ⓐ constant impact on the natural environment
because they consume a disproportionately large share of the world’s natural resources.

In recent years, there has been an increasing tendency of economists, scientists, and politicians
to shift the focus from population growth to consumption as the more important underlying driver

of biodiversity ⓑ decline. (①) For many, the emphasis on consumption avoids politically

charged topics, such as population control, which most people ⓒ oppose on ethical or moral
grounds, and because it is associated with divisive topics such as xenophobia, racism, and

eugenics. (②) Others highlight that (A) 환경 쇠퇴의 주요 원인이 인구수 자체가 아니라 천연자원이

소비되는 방식이다. (③) To use one example, the USA accommodates only 5% of the world’s

human population but uses 25% of the world’s harvested natural resources each year. (④)

__(b)__, decorative Christmas lights in the USA alone use more energy than the annual energy

usage of the ⓓ entirety of Ethiopia or Tanzania. (⑤) And yet, the average USA citizen uses

less than half of the energy that an average citizen of Qatar uses, Qatar being a small but ⓔ
affluent Middle Eastern country.

2.3. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

2.4. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

2.5. 다음 글의 빈칸 (a), (b)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(a) (b)

① Indeed ------ In fact

② For instance ------ Similarly

③ In addition ------ Thus

④ However ------ Therefore

⑤ For example ------ However

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2.6. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Ecological collapse due to biodiversity loss

② Saving endangered species from habitat loss

③ Population density as the primary driver of biodiversity loss

④ The central role of consumption in driving biodiversity decline

⑤ Correlations between national selfishness and environmental pollution

2.7. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?

The focus on __(A)__ over population growth as the primary driver of biodiversity loss is being accepted
among economists, scientists, and politicians, with emphasis placed on the __(B)__ environmental impact
of affluent individuals and nations.

(A) (B)
① abundance ----- distinctive

② insufficiency ----- diverse

③ degradation ----- disproportionate

④ competition ----- complicated

⑤ consumption ----- unequal

2.8. 글의 흐름상 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 단어(구)를 모두 한번씩만 사용하여 영작하시오.

(어형변화없음)

<보기>

per se / natural resources / but / the number of people / how / environmental decline / not / the main cause
of / are consumed / that is

it is ________________________________________________________________________________.

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 [2025ebs수능연계교재] 수특 영어영역 변형적중예상문제-excerpts_21-25강

3. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2025 수특영어 23-3)

However ⓐ skilled you may be at bowling, there will always be minute changes in the angle ⓑ

at which you release the ball that will be magnified as the ball travels the length of the lane.

(A) Even those who can achieve strike after strike actually ⓒ achieving a different strike every

time, for ____________________________________________.

(B) The differences in the final arrangement of skittles each time ⓓ are difficult to predict from

the slight variation of angle as the ball leaves the bowler’s hand.

(C) As it strikes, the first skittle falls back either slightly to the right or the left, and the ball is
deflected slightly in the other direction. From then on, within a fraction of a second, skittles start

falling in different directions, sometimes ⓔ hitting others as they fall.

3.1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

3.2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

3.3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① every tiny change will be magnified again

② the skittles will always fall in exactly the same way twice

③ the amount of variation will go far beyond what is expected

④ the trajectory of the skittles will differ on every occasion they fall

⑤ small changes will gradually accumulate in a way that a pattern emerges

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However ⓐ skilled you may be at bowling, (A) 볼링공을 놓는 각도에는 항상 미세한 변화가

있으며, 공이 레인 구간을 따라 이동하면서 그 변화는 커질 것이다.

(A) Even those who can achieve strike after strike actually achieve a different strike every time,

for the skittles will never fall in exactly the ⓑ same way twice.

(B) As it strikes, the first skittle falls back either slightly to the right or the left, and the ball is ⓒ
deflected slightly in the other direction.

(C) From then on, within a fraction of a second, skittles start falling in ⓓ different directions,
sometimes hitting others as they fall. The differences in the final arrangement of skittles each time
are ⓔ feasible to predict from the slight variation of angle as the ball leaves the bowler’s hand.

3.4. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

3.5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

3.6. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The mathematical prediction of ball’s trajectory at bowling

② An initial variation being magnified with predictable consequences

③ Complexity theory of bowling: small changes gradually accumulate

④ The very sensitive system in predicting the travelling route of bowling

⑤ The unpredictability of bowling outcomes due to variations in release angle

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3.7. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?

Bowling outcomes are influenced by __(A)__ variations in release angle, leading to __(B)__ trajectories
and unique skittle arrangements with each throw.

(A) (B)
① greater ----- volatile

② minor ----- variable

③ minute ----- predictable

④ constant ----- random

⑤ deliberate ----- stationary

3.8. 글의 흐름상 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 단어(구)를 모두 한번씩만 사용하여 영작하시오.

(어형변화없음)

<보기>

at which / the length of the lane / in the angle / minute / you / the ball / will be magnified / changes / as the
ball travels / release / that

there will always be _________________________________________________________________.

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 [2025ebs수능연계교재] 수특 영어영역 변형적중예상문제-excerpts_21-25강

4. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2025 수특영어 24-3)

Once production shifts to industrial methods, the leisure consumer is free to seek pleasure in the
older handcraft technology.

(A) In the 1950s, the late Shelby Foote reportedly wrote his three-volume 1.5-million-word history

of the Civil War with a dip pen, ⓐ eschewing the then-dominant writing technologies - the

manual typewriter and the fountain pen - thereby ⓑ lending a new meaning to the term

“belletristic history.”

(B) Fountain pens, considered obsolete as a production technology for writing, ⓒ is selling at

four-figure prices to people who simply enjoy the process of forming words with ink on paper and

ⓓ are willing to pay a premium for the pleasure.

(C) Typically, the technology itself enters one or more paths to pleasure as the market recognizes
hobby demand: tools and materials are designed for comfort, beauty, and satisfaction. Both

needlework tools and those of hobby woodworking ⓔ have undergone this transition, to name

only two of many possible examples.

4.1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

4.2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

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Once production shifts to industrial methods, the leisure consumer is ⓐ free to seek pleasure in

the older handcraft technology. ① Typically, the technology itself enters one or more paths to

pleasure as the market recognizes ⓑ hobby demand: tools and materials are designed for

comfort, beauty, and satisfaction. ② Both needlework tools and those of hobby woodworking

have undergone this ⓒ transition, to name only two of many possible examples. ③ Steel

knitting needles are more durable, faster in working, and smoother than wooden needles, but they

do not feel as good in the hands. ④ Fountain pens, considered ⓓ modern as a production

technology for writing, are selling at four-figure prices to people who simply enjoy the process of

forming words with ink on paper and are willing to pay a ⓔ premium for the pleasure. ⑤ In the

1950s, the late Shelby Foote reportedly wrote his three-volume 1.5-million-word history of the
Civil War with a dip pen, eschewing the then-dominant writing technologies - the manual
typewriter and the fountain pen - thereby lending a new meaning to the term “belletristic history.”

4.3. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

4.4. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

4.5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Revival of traditional handcraft technologies for pleasure

② The benefits of technologies for improving hobby demand

③ A variety of consumer goods expanding leisure and hobbies

④ The potential of craft technologies and their market implications

⑤ Technologies change from production and efficiency to personal enjoyment

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4.6. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?

The shift to industrial production allows leisure consumers to find enjoyment in __(A)__ handcraft
technologies, leading to enhanced tools and materials tailored for __(B)__, such as fountain pens, prized
for their process and aesthetic appeal.

(A) (B)

① skilled ----- leisure

② valuable ----- expertise

③ dominant ----- experience

④ traditional ----- pleasure

⑤ proficient ----- satisfaction

4.7. 다음 글의 주제를 <보기>에 주어진 단어를 모두 한번씩만 사용하여 영작하시오.

(어형변화없음)

<보기>

traditional handcraft technologies / in the face of / through / by the appreciation for / industrial production /
needlework / woodworking / and the use of fountain pens / pleasure-seeking / hobbies like / the revival of

There is ____________________________________________________________________________.

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5. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (2025 수특영어 25-3)

Museum and gallery exhibitions are ‘hired’ by or co-produced with other galleries; it is not
uncommon for shows to be ‘on the road' for two years or longer.

(A) The power of the curator, ⓐ operating regionally, nationally or internationally, has been

questioned. Of course, curators take initiatives ⓑ which contribute to the exposure of work. But

they may also regularly favour certain artists, or types of work, at the expense of others.

(B) Normally they are curated by one or more people, ⓒ whose role includes researching the

exhibition concept, the selection (or commissioning) of work, planning how the work will be hung
within the exhibition space and writing a significant part of any accompanying book or catalogue.

(C) Furthermore, it has been suggested that curators often act more as ‘creators’, putting together

themed exhibitions ⓓ in which, however relevant and interesting, _____________________.

Indeed, all exhibitions and collections ⓔ reflect the particular interests of their curators and

archivists as well as the mission statement, priorities and terms of reference of particular
organizations.

5.1. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

5.2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

5.3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① has contributed to a renewed interest in the constitution of artwork

② facilitate artwork with the expansion of possibilities for a certain artist

③ can influence the way in which we respond to and are affected by art

④ promote the curator's own reputation as much as presenting artists' creations

⑤ serve much more to advance themselves than to showcase the work of artists

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__(A)__, it has been suggested that curators often act more as ‘creators’, putting together themed
exhibitions which, (a) 아무리 적절하고 흥미롭다 할지라도, 예술가의 작품을 소개하는 것 만큼이나

자신을 출세 시키는데 제공되는 (주제의 전시회를 열면서).

Museum and gallery exhibitions are ‘hired’ by or co-produced with other galleries; it is not ⓐ

uncommon for shows to be ‘on the road' for two years or longer. (①) Normally they are curated

by one or more people, whose role includes researching the exhibition concept, the selection (or
commissioning) of work, planning how the work will be hung within the exhibition space and

writing a significant part of any accompanying book or catalogue. (②) The power of the curator,

operating regionally, nationally or internationally, has been ⓑ specified. (③) Of course, curators

take initiatives which contribute to the ⓒ exposure of work. (④) __(B)__ they may also regularly

ⓓ favour certain artists, or types of work, at the expense of others. (⑤) Indeed, all exhibitions

and collections reflect the ⓔ particular interests of their curators and archivists as well as the
mission statement, priorities and terms of reference of particular organizations.

5.4. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

5.5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (ⓐ~ⓔ)

5.6. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The primary purpose of themed exhibitions to support artists

② The role and influence of curators in museum and gallery exhibitions

③ Interactions between exhibitions and curators for contemporary works

④ The important role of curators to maintain objectivity in selecting artworks

⑤ The role of museums through maintaining archives and purchasing artworks

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5.7. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B)

① Furthermore ------ However

② Therefore ------ Similarly

③ In fact ------ Thus

④ In contrast ------ As a result

⑤ For example ------ However

5.8. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?

There is the __(A)__ role of curators in museum and gallery exhibitions, emphasizing their responsibilities
in conceptualizing, selecting, and presenting artwork, while also scrutinizing the potential influence of
personal __(B)__, favoritism towards certain artists or themes.

(A) (B)

① powerful ----- identity

② relative ----- experiences

③ unbiased ----- interests

④ multifaceted ----- prejudices

⑤ influential ----- belongings

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 [2025ebs수능연계교재] 수특 영어영역 변형적중예상문제-excerpts_21-25강

5.9. 다음 글의 주제를 <보기>에 주어진 단어를 모두 한번씩만 사용하여 영작하시오.

(어형변화없음)

<보기>

as much / as / however / to advance / to showcase / serve / relevant and interesting / the work of artists /
themselves

_______________________________________ ____________________________________________.

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[2025년 수특 영어 변형문제 – 21-25강 정답]

1-1. ③

1-2. ⓒ

1-3. ③

1-4. ③

1-5. ⓒ

1-6. ①

1-7. ②

1-8. (This view), known as moral relativism, makes morality simply a description of the values held by a
particular society at a particular time

2-1. ⑤

2-2. ④

2-3. ③

2-4. ⓐ

2-5. ①

2-6. ④

2-7. ⑤

2-8. (it is) not the number of people per se, but how natural resources are consumed that is the main

cause of environmental decline

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 [2025ebs수능연계교재] 수특 영어영역 변형적중예상문제-excerpts_21-25강

3-1. ⑤

3-2. ⓒ

3-3. ④

3-4. ③

3-5. ⓔ

3-6. ⑤

3-7. ②

3-8. (there will always be) minute changes in the angle at which you release the ball that will be magnified
as the ball travels the length of the lane

4-1. ⑤

4-2. ⓒ

4-3. ③

4-4. ⓓ

4-5. ①

4-6. ④

4-7. (There is) the revival of pleasure-seeking through traditional handcraft technologies in the face of
industrial production through the appreciation for hobbies like needlework, woodworking, and the use of
fountain pens

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 [2025ebs수능연계교재] 수특 영어영역 변형적중예상문제-excerpts_21-25강

5-1. ②

5-2. ⓓ

5-3. ④

5-4. ⑤

5-5. ⓑ

5-6. ②

5-7. ①

5-8. ④

5-9. however relevant and interesting, serve as much to advance themselves as to showcase the work of

artists

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