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Iot Basics Notes

iot basic definition

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14 views2 pages

Iot Basics Notes

iot basic definition

Uploaded by

raroy67751
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?

The term IoT, or Internet of Things, refers to the collective network of connected
devices and the technology that facilitates communication between devices and the
cloud, as well as between the devices themselves. Thanks to the advent of
inexpensive computer chips and high bandwidth telecommunication, we now have
billions of devices connected to the internet. This means everyday devices like
toothbrushes, vacuums, cars, and machines can use sensors to collect data and
respond intelligently to users.

The Internet of Things integrates everyday “things” with the internet. Computer
Engineers have been adding sensors and processors to everyday objects since the
90s. However, progress was initially slow because the chips were big and bulky. Low
power computer chips called RFID tags were first used to track expensive equipment.
As computing devices shrank in size, these chips also became smaller, faster, and
smarter over time.

The cost of integrating computing power into small objects has now dropped
considerably. For example, you can add connectivity with Alexa voice services
capabilities to MCUs with less than 1MB embedded RAM, such as for light switches.
A whole industry has sprung up with a focus on filling our homes, businesses, and
offices with IoT devices. These smart objects can automatically transmit data to
and from the Internet. All these “invisible computing devices” and the technology
associated with them are collectively referred to as the Internet of Things.

How does IoT work?


A typical IoT system works through the real-time collection and exchange of data.
An IoT system has three components:

Smart devices
This is a device, like a television, security camera, or exercise equipment that
has been given computing capabilities. It collects data from its environment, user
inputs, or usage patterns and communicates data over the internet to and from its
IoT application.

IoT application
An IoT application is a collection of services and software that integrates data
received from various IoT devices. It uses machine learning or artificial
intelligence (AI) technology to analyze this data and make informed decisions.
These decisions are communicated back to the IoT device and the IoT device then
responds intelligently to inputs.

A graphical user interface


The IoT device or fleet of devices can be managed through a graphical user
interface. Common examples include a mobile application or website that can be used
to register and control smart devices.

What are examples of IoT devices?


Let’s look at some examples of IoT systems in use today:

Connected cars
There are many ways vehicles, such as cars, can be connected to the internet. It
can be through smart dashcams, infotainment systems, or even the vehicle's
connected gateway. They collect data from the accelerator, brakes, speedometer,
odometer, wheels, and fuel tanks to monitor both driver performance and vehicle
health. Connected cars have a range of uses:

Monitoring rental car fleets to increase fuel efficiency and reduce costs.
Helping parents track the driving behavior of their children.
Notifying friends and family automatically in case of a car crash.
Predicting and preventing vehicle maintenance needs.
Connected homes
Smart home devices are mainly focused on improving the efficiency and safety of the
house, as well as improving home networking. Devices like smart outlets monitor
electricity usage and smart thermostats provide better temperature control.
Hydroponic systems can use IoT sensors to manage the garden while IoT smoke
detectors can detect tobacco smoke. Home security systems like door locks, security
cameras, and water leak detectors can detect and prevent threats, and send alerts
to homeowners.

Connected devices for the home can be used for:

Automatically turning off devices not being used.


Rental property management and maintenance.
Finding misplaced items like keys or wallets.
Automating daily tasks like vacuuming, making coffee, etc.
Smart cities
IoT applications have made urban planning and infrastructure maintenance more
efficient. Governments are using IoT applications to tackle problems in
infrastructure, health, and the environment. IoT applications can be used for:

Measuring air quality and radiation levels.


Reducing energy bills with smart lighting systems.
Detecting maintenance needs for critical infrastructures such as streets, bridges,
and pipelines.
Increasing profits through efficient parking management.
Smart buildings
Buildings such as college campuses and commercial buildings use IoT applications to
drive greater operational efficiencies. IoT devices can be use in smart buildings
for:

Reducing energy consumption.


Lowering maintenance costs.
Utilizing work spaces more efficiently.

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