Differentiation Application Test: Dr. U Education
Differentiation Application Test: Dr. U Education
O1. A block of ice is melting so that its volume V cm3 at any time t minutes is given by
𝑉 = 100 − 25𝑡 − 0.01𝑡 2 , 𝑡 ∈ (0, 35).
a. Find the average rate of change of the volume over the first ten minutes.
b. Find the instantaneous rate of change of the volume when t =10.
02. Find the turning point of 𝑦 = −𝑥 2 + 3 hence use the gradient test to show that
this point is a maximum.
1 1
03. Find the minimum of 𝑦 = 5(𝑒 −4𝑥 + 𝑒 4𝑥 ). Use the gradient test to show that this
value is a minimum.
04. Find the tangent and the normal to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 1 at (2, 9).
05. The position of the particle moving in a straight line at time t is given by
𝑥 = 𝑡 3 + 𝑡 2 + 3𝑡 + 1 .
a. Find its velocity and acceleration at any time t.
b. Find the velocity of the particle at 3s.
c. Find the average velocity of the particle between t = 0s and t = 3s.
d. Determine the time when the acceleration is zero.
08. A cylinder with an open top has total surface area of 8𝜋. If the radius of the base
is r and the height is h express the volume in term of r.
a. Express the volume in term of r.
b. Find the maximum volume possible.
b. Find the coordinates of the points on the curve 𝑦 = 𝑒 0.1𝑥 + 1 at which the
gradient is 2.
11. For the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 3, sketch the graph of 𝑓 ′ (𝑥), and find the
values of x for which:
a. 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0 b. 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 c. 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0
12. A cylindrical can with open top has a volume of 4𝜋 𝑚3 . Let radius and height of
the can be “r” and “h” respectively.
a. Express h in term of r.
b. Express the total surface area of the can in term of r.
c. Use calculus to find the value of r that gives the minimum total surface
area.
13. The height in metres of the tide at a certain port entrance is modelled by the
function
𝜋
ℎ = 2 cos (12 𝑡) + 6 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 24
i. rising
ii. falling
c. Find the time interval within the given domain when the tide is rising
faster than 0.2 m/hr.
d. Find the time interval within the given domain when the tide is falling
faster than 0.1m/hr.
14. Find the tangent and the normal to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (𝑥 − 2) at (4, 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 2).