Date/I Page No.

Jerce and Lawg ef Yoliee

ORcBApush a pulll ona body L2 calledorce-
lhe duuchm th which a body s Pushed apullud
chlled DucuonoFaceThe S.I urit o
Face cannot be suh o c s Newton

FO R
A ibce can
mbke a StaluonaHs object
stoha moving 0bect
Chonge Zhe ápéiot o a moving object
chakge ZhiduLclLoh a a mvukg obLect
chanye Lhe hape andaize a me anCobject

Theperd o a freely fallng body uhCuases due

to thd oncl ogs.auty _wich a appticod by
the eakth putuhg the object
AA pxce us anih fluunce whi'ch tends to set a
sthtuanas body tnmohm axstop a moving bod
AAR@ AND BADAR
ARG a
OR C
FORCE

BALANCED UNBALANCED
FORCE FORCE
E Ex Thyou push agatnst the wall
theLualL pushes bnck Lith an
SAMMAN eaual amount ot hotce, but
mo one wikl chahg the posituov
 Date Page No.:

ORCe
th MASzLL all foCs actingan pn'y bbdy
d e.ct zeha thefoCek ane _catled 0
BalacLolot es
xAm P E
A heavy bo lyng ma the gaound lalhen wr push
the bozwilh aw handsLhE box doeamot move
This bappens be.cauuse c balanceol fohces th which
Hsulhnl o apptiol oCLA becomes 2eno
Y_any obkot does mbt move euen aft apptiy
o e on L,ithene aHLAme fahcs athn
Focs OLUL pLLSh
-Jace o uethona
toca o Aatypulls douunidakds)
FaL ofMa.ctuo (pushs upwaHds)
nimber balancLofatcs acz_an a statuo
Hayl obcct thabiect continucs to emain to a
stnanduy podilLom
Sd niumber abatanceol fonces act on a
VbodlytD_unLfo motLon the bady Continu
o o beub is slat a _untlormmatoh.
Balahced fottCLA can Vamly hange theshape
_and
Ex A
se a_any
PL
kody
WhenoCLA aLL applid Lom both srdu ovexa
balln the si and shape aa ballon s
chango
Balnced oMcLs lo nol cause any change
slah:|BalincecdoCL aL eqpial hmanuuda
and lopposul D oLULCtLan
SAMMAN
 Date Page No.

0NALARC D
9 zhL 2MLsuLtant ay aLl the fotcLs aClung on a body
mot geO the aices e Vcalledutbalanced arc
ExAN PLE
A toyca kyung cm the hound Uben we puush it by
auhands, tXL ca oLstaut movng Thu
becaua_a unbalancLo foces ZhatalloLws it to
mOYe
VWheh any obyect i3pusheod ii uil move uDlÉhe
dUciom gseatexfoce (btuakng the balance o
puahing fotee and iotuonal force thaz makesi
stand)
Whdn an un batanced foHceacta n a body
u t \pHAduces matLon
Acan stop a mavng bact
9 thene tucre mo unbalanctodfo1ce a fuctLm
ond no at esistence án abzect UuOulo go
on mbvLn o LUTC
UnbalancédoCLs can do the atloming
Mbue aslationay Obyict
Inpuase thespeibl
epeas the speLd
stbp a mouing objkct
chhnge thL shape and size aanabcct
o LA F MOTI ON
b Kaliho alhiGaliho t aalldaiol that
that
abLedt move witk a Conatant sperdwhen 2mo foce
act an Them.
Fat0uielunfoce o ai and many ohe
fods ate actung an_ abLect.
USAMMAN
Larntag aday lnding te
 Incrua s diuclly
Popolonal tb mmass
Date

8BBORS ORS RA9 DRBBSaa

A body at Lst ml em.aun at LaZand a boly
tn mtLm cLLL cmtinue tomatLon D asbLaighi2
Line l h a unifotmspeLd unissis compktlnd
bu anextenaloCe to change tdtate af rst
aox_unifontmalun-
EXANPLE
A baok sAijung m a iabl at s t : J unlL not more
Luniulde appiyámeentunal fokceaY t ull not
mout m its amhlhen ue t the baok amn
The tasle and kerp t an a cha The positLoñ afii
has ken changuo
PLm Zhis exampti e can day that Lwhen u
appudÁme fo1L m_the baok
a0piud
tstarled motime
TICThF obautvatn ts the fot P auos omsuon)
Ineh
ine LLid Inlmlia a propexty a a bady clue ta Lubich
is Hiaita a dhange n a statuc Lst
a unifot moton
nehtu the LnturtLo 9eautu the foyce
Mass
Mass 8 the mea&UMe atntnnd of a bady
EXAMPLEE
LWhen cuhe kicka ball u move easiky becaue cy
its_Louintotiabutthe ohen e kick osterne,it
utll mpt mm tasily because a i k high intuda
Thusa a stome has ma un t i a than a bate
becaus a i mass.
Newton's fostkouw matLoh As0me tumes called
aliea. la in turtia
SAMMAN
 Date / Page No.:

E
ae
henla unning caY stops Suddenlythe passengers
1erkedora o because olue to tn leilla the passenges
tendto mmain tn thei 3tate ak mationeven thougth
the a a bus has_COme to Hest

Netons ost Law o matton gure LuA dfniiiom

oce
ECLssomeThung which changes ai tends to
change Lhestal a Hst a b unifeum moton
Fayé ua a vebto ALLantLt

Mahenhu us he pout molum anabyect

he pModuct avélocuty and mass s catteo
the|mamentum Tt 18 denohd by p
Momen tum= mass Xvelod /Momentum L s a yectoylqpuan ta
-t
P m X| The SI unit a mamentum
Ls kiLo gnam mét peYaecond
Lkg. m/s d kgms.
bodybody us at Mest, the momentum will be 3cXo
Laincethe velbcity 1S zeo.
Noss o a bo oly =Drectty
Frce yelo city a Popatonal
boy
Ihd quantity a motion tn a body dependa on_the
mass Qnd yelbcityd
E XA M P LE
Whenyou thao a ball_atsdomeame and7hits him
baLoL H LAantnolieaton o boco haxd i waul
n be toslop tho obye.cz Tha shoL hesall Aada
high mmenlium
SAMMAN
Learalag today leading f a n T
 Fonce o& Change io momentun
Turne
FCm(-u)

Date t
NEW 8S SecoNDD A DF BOian
Rat chang a mmentum aa body us di
-hly Dp.arkanalla the appica and

Ltkes pfacu the diuction which grice acla

Mathepmáh'calEripssiam
Masg 0 an abject= m kg
ni'taevelocity
Fnat Veloctu m-
Ln Lal manmEntum(p = mu
unal mmentumP2) mu
Change tn mamcnhun EP2P
E mu mu
m (1-u)
Rat o change oh mamentum Changeme
th mane
m l -u
le knbd that, (y-u a
t

A = mal
S I nit o Fayc Newiom ah kg m
1Neh Lon That FaHceLOhich when dcng ana
body mas4 IRgpHoduCLs an accelhatuon
lm/s2
t o accelnalurn
Masaun ibveHsly
Fanc L8 depen &ert am accLenauon
Fa c CaD be neg.aluwt a pasituie.
E XA MPLE
A ucket ptayo moYes hishand backiaanols cm cat-
ballt0 ahdur to heduc i s
-chinga fdat cHLcket
Motndntum

SAMMAN
 Date - Page No.:

LWhereye ome bodyCAents a oc n another

bodythe secomo bodyLNNs_an eguual and
oppoksut foucL an the Opbst body
E9ualFance n Oppos ite Qictiom

ALtAauLgh acluon Qnd HLactim foices aHL eapua

Vih magnituolea byt they ao ntátpHoaduc q eauuaL
ua
acdelhatimm
Thd accelMation_pHOducLd Lill beLitth mOHe_
_witk body havinqkess.Öhexeaa the accilinatim
wiR
LwLA_be esa w thebody bauing moie mase
mass ts vetsety ptopoutuona
to aeeelurdto
Appeication of Thinddao Motim
40aikung 6enabird by 3nd Lad o mun
2 A boat moves back wheh we adeboatol
3 A9un MLcoils
4 . Rathun g boatboat

coNS ERYAiION 6E 0NeNTU

Wheb tuooa mo boadus actLpan Cme ano thex
the total mMmeniLm umain cmatant phovioleo
no AIUnal foHCLA QML actung

SnlLal momen lum Funal Yomentum

Momentum s neyey cato a dsLoyeol
SAMMAN
 Date Page No.:

P-4sof Conscxaxalion Mormentao e parten

Slattment (Lhen tuo ax moL boolius act upomane

anotheyhe Iblol mamentum Himains
cmatanl pHAVLoLeo n0 eutwnal fouces aLL
actng m

mz
tty hme=t
BEfou Cottuauo Loltiston Aftoe lotlLuan

s peY gL
Ket 'tuunbådiua A and B a mouing osami dictu
_LLHth thee telacidusU and_u mass M, and ma a
HLApedluely

BefoueCo elran
Mamentum bocly A=m l
BB m U2
Äololal mmentuum=(m,LL, t m u)

When hody A Aliku ulh boody B.ket bady A gaina

VelocitUnnd booy B9aini LRlocity
Dflo ollisin
Mamentum o boly A m
B 2 12

det body A steikes cotR 6acly B fo a Zime

then Fb:er (E)_LnUddby hady A to body B
SAMMANN
 Date Page No.

E m, ( , u

NoLO, -cqAual and oPpO&Ll_foHCLbody B wlleKUU_

m ody Adet This FaYe beE
, = m,_D =u
E
but
m22
=

m,Vu

-2
TheTheS I unil oc 1a 1Newtom Or kg msec
Thi ia MRS System met kilngham seconod
Lngth mss time
1 yne a gm a cmsec.
Th CGSsyst1m l gham cintimet sLcanad
mass length ime
1Neulon 10 dyne
IN =LKg mauc
IN Lo0 9m l0D m sc
LN=/0 9 Lm ALc
10dyne Proove
Impact 7hepXoduet in be tuweun madd foy ce
anoshout ume
AtLodu
boduwll haue inenlLoetnif they a
2
anywhthe

SAMMAN