VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM: 30
AIM: - A Program For Multiplication Of Matrices

SOFTWARE USED: - Turbo C (Version 3.0)

FLOWCHART:-0

PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

float a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10];

int n,m,p,q,i,j,k;

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printf("enter size of A:");

scanf("%d %D",&m,&n);

printf("enter size of B:");

scanf("%d %d",&p, &q);

if(n==p)

printf("enter elements of A:");

for(i=0; i<m; i++)

for(j=0; j<n; j++)

scanf("%f",&a[i][j]);

printf("enter elements of B:");

for(i=0; i<p; i++)

for(j=0; j<q; j++)

scanf("%f",&b[i][j]);

for(i=0; i<m; i++)

for(j=0; j<q; j++)

c[i][j]=0;

for(k=0; k<n; k++)

c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];

printf("product is \n");

for(i=0; i<m; i++)

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for(j=0; j<q; j++)

printf("%f",c[i][j]);

printf("\n");

getch();

OUTPUT:-

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM: 31
AIM: - A Program For Transpose Of A Matrix

SOFTWARE USED: - Turbo C (Version 3.0)

FLOWCHART:

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PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10];
int i,j,m,n;
clrscr();
printf("enter the rows and coloumns of A:\n");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("enter the elements of matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
b[i][j]=a[j][i];
printf("transpose is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("%d ",b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:-

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:- 32

AIM:- To Demonstrate The Concept Of Call By Value In Functions

SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)

FLOWCHART:

PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int mul(int x, int y, int z);

void main()

int a,b,c,prod;

printf("enter three numbers:");

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scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);

prod=mul(a,b,c);

printf("product is: %d",prod);

getch();

int mul(int x, int y, int z)

int p;

p=x*y*z;

return(p);

OUTPUT:-

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:- 33

AIM:- To Demonstrate The Concept Of Call By Reference In Functions

SOFTWARE USED: Turbo C++(Version 3.0)

FLOWCHART:

PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void swap(int *, int *);

void main()

int a=10, b=20;

clrscr();

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

printf("\n before swapping, a=%d",a);

printf("\n before swapping, b=%d",b);

swap(&a,&b);

printf("\n after swapping, a=%d",a);

printf("\n after swapping, b=%d",b);

getch();

void swap(int *x, int *y)

int temp;

temp=*x;

*x=*y; f

*y=temp;

OUTPUT:-

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:-34

AIM:- To Demonstrate The Concept Of Local And Global Variables In Functions

SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)

FLOWCHART:

PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

//global variable

int a=20;

int sum(int, int);

void main()

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//local variables

int a=10, b=20;

int c;

clrscr();

printf("value of a before function call: %d",a);

c=sum(a,b);

printf("value of c= %d",c);

getch();

int sum(int a, int b){

printf("after function call, a= %d\n", a);

printf("after function call, b= %d\n", b);

return a+b;

OUTPUT:-

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:-35

AIM:- To Print Factorial Of A Number Using Functions

SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)

FLOWCHART:

START

Read n

I=1

Fact=1

Is i<=n

Fact=fact*i
Print fact

I=i+1
END

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int fact(int n);

void main(){

int n, factorial;

clrscr();

printf("enter a no. whose factorial you want:- ");

scanf("%d", &n);

factorial=fact(n);

printf("\n factorial of %d = %d",n,factorial);

getch();

int fact(int n)

int i=1, fact=1;

for(i=1; i<=n; i++)

fact=fact*i;

return (fact);

OUTPUT:-

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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:-36

AIM:- To Print Fibonacci Series Using Functions

SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)

FLOWCHART:

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int fib(int i);

void main()

int n,j;

clrscr();

printf("enter number of elements:-");

scanf("%d", &n);

for(j=1; j<=n; j++)

printf("%d", fib(j));

getch();

int fib(int i)

static int p=1, c=1;

int next;

if(i==1||i==2)

return(1);

else

next=p+c;

p=c;

c=next;

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

return(next);

OUTPUT:-

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:- 37

AIM:- To Calculate Interest Using User-Defined Functions

SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)

FLOWCHART:-

PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

float si(float p, float r, float t);

void main()

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float p,r,t,interest;

clrscr();

printf("enter principal amount: ");

scanf("%f",&p);

printf("enter rate of interest: ");

scanf("%f",&r);

printf("enter time period: ");

scanf("%f",&t);

interest=si(p,r,t);

printf("interest = %f",interest);

getch();

float si(float p, float r, float t)

float x;

x=(p*r*t)/100;

return x;

OUTPUT:-

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:-38

AIM:- To Print Sum Of N Numbers Using Recursive Functions

SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)

FLOWCHART:-

PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int sum(int);

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void main(){

int n,temp;

clrscr();

printf("till what no. you want the sum: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

temp=sum(n);

printf("value=%d",temp);

getch();

int sum(int n)

int value=0;

if(n==0)

return(value);

else

value= n+(sum(n-1));

return(value);

OUTPUT:-

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:-39

AIM:- To Print GCD Of Two Numbers Using Recursive Functions

SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)

FLOWCHART:-

PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int hcf(int, int);

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

void main()

int n1,n2;

clrscr();

printf("enter two numbers:");

scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);

printf("gcd of %d and %d is %d",n1,n2,hcf(n1,n2));

getch();

int hcf(int n1, int n2)

if(n2!=0)

return hcf(n2, n1%n2);

else

return n1;

OUTPUT:-

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:-40

AIM:- To Demonstrate The Concept Of Pointers

SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)

FLOWCHART:-

START

DECLARE C=22 AND

PC

PRINT VALUE AND

ADDRESS OF C AND
PC

END

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 VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18

PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

int c,*pc;

clrscr();

c=22;

printf("address of c: %p\n", &c);

printf("value of c: %d\n",c);

pc=&c;

printf("address of pointer pc: %p\n",pc);

printf("value of pointer pc: %d\n", *pc);

getch();

OUTPUT:-

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